史密斯先生的新鼻子
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Unit 9 What does he look like?重点句型和表达1. short hair短发(1)short形容词,意为“短的;矮的”。
①short作“短的”讲时,可以指距离、时间、物体的“短”,反义词是long(长的)。
This ruler is short,but that one is long.这把尺子短,但是那把长。
②short作“矮的”讲时,可以指人的个子矮,反义词是tall(高的)。
He is a short man.他是一个身材矮小的人。
(2)hair名词,意为“毛发;头发”。
She has long hair.她留着长发。
He is a short fat man with no hair on his head.他是一个光头的矮胖男人。
2.straight hair直发straight形容词,意为“直的”,可用来形容头发,也可形容其他事物,常作定语或表语。
Draw a straight line with a ruler.用尺子画一条直线。
The street is straight.这条街道是笔直的。
【拓展】straight也可作副词,意为“直接地,径直地”。
I have to go straight home.我必须直接回家。
3. tall 高的tall形容词,意为“高的”,既可以指人的身高,也可以表示物体高大。
She is a tall girl.她是个高个儿女孩。
He lives in a tall building.他住在一懂高楼里。
【注意】high与tall形容建筑物“高”时可以互换,但形容mountain(山)时,只能用high。
【辨析】tall与high4.What does he look like? 他长什么样?“What + do/does + 主语+ look like?”是用来询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌。
回答时可用“主语+be+形容词”或“主语+have/has +形容词+名词”。
北京市高一上学期期中语文试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共9题;共18分)1. (2分) (2015高一上·天津期中) 下列词语中加横线的字,读音错误最多的一项是:()A . 胴体(tóng)脑髓(suí)后裔(yī)怏怏不乐(yāng)B . 畏葸(xǐ)颓圮(qǐ)拂晓(fú)管窥蠡测(kuī)C . 聒噪(guō)慰藉(jì)忸怩(nì)殒身不恤(yǔn)D . 弄堂(nòng)纤维(qiān)浸渍(zì)戛然而止(gá)2. (2分)下列各句中划线成语的使用,全都正确的一项是()①随着计算机科学技术和互联网技术的快速发展,网络写手逐渐作为一个职业发展起来。
一时间网络平台的文坛泥沙俱下,多数作品难称文学之名。
②对于面临高考的学生来说,考前宵衣旰食、埋头读书是再正常不过的事,因为要博得一个光明的未来,必须付出努力。
③莫言小说最先征服你的并不是故事和人物,而是语言。
那一个个平淡的文字背后深藏着穿云裂石的哀痛和精彩斑斓的怜爱。
④当地时间周三晚,中国长征七号火箭重新进入大气层,刚好经过加利福尼亚附近,美国人着实吓了一跳。
有些人粤犬吠雪,甚至怀疑这些火球是飞机解体。
⑤我上高中后家里负担日益加重,父母亲外出打工长年难归。
我要率先垂范,给弟弟给个榜样,不让父母的辛苦白费。
⑥这些年来,随着人们接触的新事物越来越多,观念越来越开放,再加上经济水平的不断提高,中国人的自驾游活动搞得风生水起。
A . ①②⑤B . ③④⑥C . ②③⑤D . ①④⑥3. (2分)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A . 第七届中国商品在印度孟买展览会,旨在以建立健全长效交流机制为目的,为广东企业“走出去”提供全方位的服务。
B . “元芳,你怎么看?”一时成了热词,并被《人民日报》作为论述“互动中筑牢信任的基石”的政治理念的引子,其中不仅关系到如何有效互动的机制和程序,而且涉及到营造一种互动的氛围。
Mr. Smith’s New Nose 史密斯先生的新鼻子作者:向红选译来源:《中学生英语·七年级》2020年第05期“Mr. Smith, if you like a different type of nose,we have a large selection1.”“史密斯先生,如果您想要一个不一样的鼻子,我们这里有很多款式供您选择。
”“I think this nose is too small.”“我觉得这个鼻子太小了。
”“Small noses are very fashionable2 this year,Mr. Smith.”“小鼻子今年很流行,史密斯先生。
”“OK,I’ll take it!”“好吧,那我就要它了!”He looked at his new small nose in the mirror3 and he was very happy with it. The only problem now, he thought, was that he needed some new hair to go with his new nose.看着镜子里面新的小鼻子,他非常满意他的这个鼻子。
现在的问题是,他觉得他需要一款新头发来搭配他的新鼻子。
“I’d like some new hair,please.”“我想要看一下新头发。
”“Certainly, Mr. Smith. What kind of hair would you like? I think short, blond hair goes well with a small nose.”“好的,史密斯先生,您想要什么样的头发呢?我觉得短金发搭配小鼻子很好看。
”Mr. Smith looked at his hair. It was old and grey. When he was young, he had short and blond hair. He wanted to look young.史密斯先生看着他的头发,又老气又灰暗。
2017届吉林省实验中学高三上学期第四次模拟考试语文一、现代文阅读(一)文本阅读一阅读下面的文字,完成问题.孔子说:“君子固穷,小人穷斯滥矣。
”这说的是中国古时文人的终极价值,和陶渊明的“不为五斗米折腰”的精神实质相同。
李泽厚在《美的历程》中谈到魏晋风度时指出:“在充满动荡、混乱、灾难与血污的社会和时代中产生的如此潇洒不群、飘逸自得的魏晋风度,表面看来是潇洒风流,而其骨子里却深埋着巨大的苦恼、恐惧和烦扰.”时代心理对整个社会文化形成、发展与完善的影响是尤为深刻的,人们能够较为直观地感受到时代文化现象与心理特征之间的联系.中国悠久的历史发展进程与深厚的文化底蕴使得时代文化现象与心理特征之间的联系尤为紧密。
晋宋易代的社会现实需要文人们在几乎来不及思考的瞬间就要做出自己政治及人生的抉择.陶渊明是一个非常有哲思、对人生能反省的诗人,他选择了归去田园。
陶渊明之所以归隐,其主要的原因是陶渊明不愿意和那些不遵守儒家纲常的人同流,其行为是对自己人格的坚守。
所谓独立人格是指人的独立性、自主性、创造性。
它要求人们既不依赖于任何外在的精神权威,也不依附于任何现实的政治力量,在真理的追求上具有独立判断能力,在政治的参与中具有独立自主精神。
中国古代隐士是一群对自由、独立和自我实现等生命理想有着强烈渴望的人,他们有高于常人的自我意识和价值取向,追求人格的独立与自主,这就注定了他们与现实政体之间的矛盾.对中国古代文人来说,生活在高压专制统治时代,要么顺从皇权统治,要么放弃功名欲望,两难的选择使中国古代文人的人格动机充满了尖锐的矛盾冲突。
然而归隐的生活,使他们发现了自然,也发现了自己。
陶渊明的“归去"是从政治和世俗社会向自然和自我本性的回归,这种回归很坚决,其中伴随着诗人本身的潇洒、自适的本性。
陶渊明是出于对自己人格和人生道路的坚守而做出的主动选择,他注重表达自己对理想人格的坚守。
鉴于喧闹、污浊的社会现实与自己人格理想的矛盾,隐士皈依山水自然最重要的动机就在于他们发现了自然中有与他们自己的人格追求相契合的“真”“静”“深”“幽”“旷"“远”等品性,而隐士的文化活动又进一步丰富、提升了这些精神品性,并使之在山水艺术的创造中得到了淋漓尽致的体现。
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解How do you study each day You may answer it in one second: by having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. Feeling a little bored There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It's called digital learning.Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications(应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and Wechat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源) to earn from.Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.)However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes(1)How do students usually study every day according to the passageA. By having classes at school and using online tools at home.B. By having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework.C. By learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.D. By having classes, taking notes and using online tools at school.(2)Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _______.a. Appsb. smartphonesc. computersd. websitese. mobilesf. Weibo and Wechat《A. abfB. adfC. bceD. cde(3)The underlined word "master" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "_______".A. feelB. hearC. understandD. see(4)What is the problem of digital learningA. You can't communicate with your classmates or teachers faceto face.B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.C. You can't decide what you want to learn by yourselfD. It's impossible to learn from the newest resources.#【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn't a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasn't angry with him. "You have to think about others when you do such things," the teacher only said.After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force(中国人民解放军空军). With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou-11 mission(任务) in June, 2016.Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, "Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me."(1)How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut?A. 28.B. 30.C. 35.D. 38.(2)The underlined word "experiments" means " "in Chinese.A. 实验B. 发明C. 锻炼D. 运动(3)After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt .A. angryB. happyC. afraidD. sad(4)Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Chen was a good child when he was young.B. The teachers words made Chen change a lot.C. In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.D. Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.(5)The best title for the passage may be " ".A. Stay in spaceB. How to be a good studentC. The astronaut Chen DongD. How to be an astronaut【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的个人简历。
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结)him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs(楼上)at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor, "or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. "You must lose weight (减肥), sir," said the doctor, " unless you want to die soon!" "Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?" "You must do some exercise first." "Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"(1)Mr. Jenkins was _________________.A. a businessmanB. a cookC. an officerD. a doctor(2)What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired.D. All above(以上) are right.(3)When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______.A. do more houseworkB. do some exerciseC. stop eating much fat and sugarD. take some medicine(4)Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖,后来去医院找医生减肥。
愿者吧!帮助打扫城市公园去医院探望生病儿童帮助阻止饥饿我希望能在外面工作你可以帮助打扫城市公园1b这个女孩可以去医院探望生病的孩子使他们高兴起来。
这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物。
这个女孩可以志愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子。
这个男孩可以帮助打扫城市公园。
2b我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。
清洁日离现在只有两个星期了。
我们不能推迟制订计划了。
我们可以张贴标志牌。
让我们也做一些公告牌吧。
然后我放学后将分发它们。
我们每个人可以给10个学生打电话,请他们过来。
2c 我们需要为清洁日打扫城市公园想出一个计划。
我们先吃午饭吧!不,我们需要现在开始。
清洁日离我现在只有两个星期了。
2d 嗨,汤姆。
我正在制订今年夏天在养老院工作的一些计划。
真的吗?我去年夏天在那儿工作了!哦,他们请你帮助做什么了?嗯……像给老人读报,或者只是与他们聊天这样的事。
他们给我讲过去的生活经历和过去是什么样子的。
那听起来很有趣。
是呀,许多的老人都很孤独。
我们应该听他们说话并且照顾他们。
对呀。
我的意思是有一天我们也都会老的。
3a 志愿服务的学生来自河畔中学的马里奥•格林和玛丽•布朗每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。
马里奥喜欢动物,他想成为一名动物医生。
他每个周六上午志愿在一家动物医院工作。
马里奥相信这能帮助他在将来找到理想的工作。
“这是艰苦的工作”他说,“但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。
当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到它们的主人脸上的喜悦时,我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。
”玛丽的一名书籍爱好者。
她四岁时就能独自看书了。
去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读活动小组的志愿者的选拔。
她每周仍然在那儿工作一次去帮助孩子们学习阅读。
“这些孩子坐在图书馆里,但是你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在进行的每一本不同的新书之旅。
在这里当志愿者对于我来说是梦想成真。
我可以做我喜欢做的事情,同时也能帮助别人。
”3c 1.马里奥想成为一名动物医生。
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted(提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation(辞呈) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered(奉承) him.The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said," Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave."John agreed the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram,The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.(1)How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?A. Angry.B. Nervous.C. Unlucky.D. Helpless.(2)We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A. Bobby was unselfishB. John was lazyC. the seller was dishonestD. the boss was wise(3)What can we learn from the passage?A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.B. The boss should not promote one who flatters him,C. One should not only work hard but also use his head.D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Bobby大学毕业后同时去一家公司工作,许多年后Bobby被老板提拔为经理,John仍然是工人,John生气后辞职,最终明白Bobby被老板提拔为经理的原因,决定和Bobby学习。
史密斯先生的新鼻子
作者:克里斯·罗斯
来源:《高中生·青春励志》2014年第10期
“史密斯先生,如果您喜欢别的类型的鼻子,我们有很多款式供您选择。
”
“我想这个鼻子小了点。
”
“小鼻子今年非常流行,史密斯先生,非常流行。
”
“您认为它适合我吗?”史密斯先生问。
“我觉得非常好。
”店员说。
“好,我买了。
”
在驾驶空中客车回家的路上,史密斯先生用手表式袖珍手机打电话给他太太。
“嗨,亲爱的,你喜欢我的新鼻子吗?”
史密斯太太在厨房的可视电话上看着丈夫的新鼻子。
“我想小了点。
”她说。
“小鼻子今年非常流行。
”史密斯先生答道,“非常流行。
”说完,他就挂了电话。
现在是22世纪,由于有了基因工程,人们可以随心所欲地改造自己的身体。
史密斯看着镜子中的新鼻子,想象着自己有多时髦。
他非常开心拥有这样一个新鼻子。
有点遗憾的是,他的头发与新鼻子不怎么协调。
他决定第二天再到人体商店去。
第二天一大早,史密斯先生就驾着空中客车来到人体商店。
“早上好,史密斯先生。
”人体商店的店员说,“今天您需要什么?”
“我想要一头新头发。
”
“好的,史密斯先生。
您想要什么类型的?短金发和小鼻子非常相配,您觉得呢?”
史密斯在镜子里看着自己的头发:发型过时、颜色灰白。
是的,短金发。
他年轻时就有一头短金发。
他想再次年轻起来。
“对,我就要一头短金发。
有卷曲形的吗?”
“当然有啦,史密斯先生。
您还要别的东西吗?本周我们的耳朵打特价。
”
最后,史密斯先生顶着一头卷曲的短金发,竖着两只新耳朵离开了人体商店。
从此,他对改造身体的兴趣越来越浓。
在随后的几周,他买了新眼睛(绿色的)、新手掌、新胳膊、新膝盖和新脚。
史密斯太太很高兴,因为史密斯先生原来的脚的气味很难闻。
然而,一天早上,史密斯先生醒来时,鼻子突然出问题了。
“我的新鼻子出问题了——被堵塞了。
”
“也许你感冒了。
”史密斯太太安慰他。
“这是不可能的。
这是基因人造鼻子,不应该堵塞的。
”
但事实就是这样——新鼻子令史密斯先生呼吸困难,并且无法闻到任何气味。
他再次来到人体商店。
“早上好,史密斯先生。
”店员说,“今天您想要什么?”
“我想要一个新鼻子。
”
“但是您已经有一个新鼻子了。
”店员惊讶地说,“您换上这个新鼻子才一个月。
不要担心,小鼻子仍然很流行。
”
“不,你不明白。
我想要一个新鼻子是因为这个不起作用了。
”
“这是不可能的。
您拥有的是一个基因人造鼻子,不可能出问题。
”
“但它的确出了问题,它被堵住了。
我呼吸困难,闻不到任何气味。
”
“您用您的鼻子干了什么?”店员问道。
“这真是一个蠢问题。
我没有用我的鼻子做任何不寻常的事情。
我用它来呼吸,嗅气味,像任何人一样。
”
“如果您没有正确使用您的鼻子,它是有可能无法正常工作的。
”
“真是荒谬!”史密斯先生大喊,“我要退款!”
“我们不能给您退款,鼻子是耗材,也不能退货。
”
史密斯先生气得不知道该说什么。
他带着愤怒与失望离开了人体商店。
但现在他有了一个大问题:一个没用的鼻子。
是的,很流行,但没用。
不幸的是,他的问题越来越多。
第二天早上醒来,他发现他听不见了。
接着,他的短金发变成灰白色,他的新膝盖不能动了,他的绿眼睛失明了,他的手指一个接一个地断了。
史密斯太太赶紧把他放进空中客车,来到人体商店。
她抱着她的丈夫走进人体商店,因为这时他已经无法行走了。
“早上好。
”店员说,“您需要什么?”
“今天不需要任何新东西。
”史密斯太太答道,“他就想要回他原来的身体。
”
“恐怕我们不能退款,史密斯太太。
”店员说。
“我不是想退款。
”史密斯太太解释道,“我想要回我丈夫原来的身体部件。
”
“恐怕很困难,史密斯太太。
”店员说,“所有的旧身体部件都已被循环利用。
”
“但是你们卖给他的新身体部件已经失去了功能。
他现在该怎么办?”
“他可以买一个翻新的身体。
”
“翻新的身体?”
“就是原来的身体被修复了。
”
“我可以看一看吗?”
“当然。
”店员对自己的电脑发出指令,一个翻新的身体马上出现在屏幕上。
史密斯太太认出了那个有着大鼻子和灰白头发的身体。
史密斯太太喊道:“这是原来的史密斯先生。
”
“是的,没错。
”店员说,“我们修复了史密斯先生原来的身体。
”
“那么,他可以要回他原来的身体吗?”
“付10万欧元就可以了。
”
“10万欧元!”史密斯太太大喊,“太贵了!”
“史密斯先生的身体已经被翻新了。
”
还是活命要紧。
史密斯太太最终付了10万欧元要回了丈夫的身体。