大学体验英语教材4 unit1 passage A

大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1 Passage AEx.3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.CEx.4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition 6.status 7.stresses 8.aware 9.deserveEx.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Ex.9 1. It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters.2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend the classes.3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class.4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives.5. As students, we need to improve our English — not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well.Ex12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.AEx13 1.redefined 2.sphere 3.accomplishment 4.opposite 5.playmates6.emotionally7.equality 8.initiative 9.status 10.changeEx14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upEx. 17 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Si nce he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Ex2. 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.CEx4 1.warned munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated6.illustrates7.advantages8.differently9.appearance 10.opportunitiesEx5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted,7.judged,8.distracted,9.offend, 10.maskEx6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable ofEx8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Ex9. 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the old one.2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job.3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street.4. A fish doesn’t know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised in.5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content文化存在差异吗？Ex12. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.AEx14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate,8.presentation,9.romantic, 10.recommendationEx15. 1. in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts onEx16. 1. courtesy 2.gentleman 3.embarrass cation 5.personality6.behavior7.affection8.satisfy9.appropriateEx17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 32．1.illegal, 2.illegal, 3.legal, 4.illegal, 5.legal, 6. legal, 7. legal, 8. legal4．1.misconceptions ws 3.restrictions age 5.scope6.consequences7.myths8.ethical5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7. exclusive8. contacted9. anonymous 10. charge6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.9． 1. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure.2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but you’ll feel a little shameful.3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV.4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files.5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price.12．1.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.F, 5.F14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling9. budget 10. enforce15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on 5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation7. rehearsals8. a copy/money9. permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 43．1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.C, 5.A.4．1.preparation 2.indicate 3.capable 4.analysis 5.particularly6.occupations7.neither8.professional5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluate6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4. failed to 5. relevant to7．1.the standard of English / broad prospects 2.proficiency 3.food and drink 4.the rules of grammar 5.habits of hearing and speaking 6.the instructions/the rules of grammar 7.personal danger 8.documents 9.prejudices 10.broad prospects8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.12．1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.D, 5.B14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…back17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair. Unit 52．1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F4．1.moral 2.cheat 3.cynical 4.tainted 5.virtue6.thriving7.exclusive8.reinforce5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving7.exclusive8. obstructing9. captured 10. conscience6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.9． 1. His solution to the problem goes something like this.2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown.4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it.5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation.Key to Exercises12．1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring5. malnourished6. plaguing7. pledge8. breach9. span10. transaction15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit5. by the conduct of17. 1. Won’t it be better if we take m easures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing\Unit 62．1.B, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.C, 6.B, 7.A4．1.portrayed 2.revealed 3.depression 4.game 5.admiration6.connection7.uninterested8.loyal9.including 10.psychological5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7. conflict8. soaring9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.男人工作有利于健康12. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial6. recreational7. propelled8. financial9. nothing 10 regardless15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for17. 1. W e don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin. Unit 72. 1.A, 2.D,3.C,4.B,5.C4. 1.reluctance 2.succession 3.uncertain 4.financial5.identity6.conflicts7.recognize8.successfully9.opportunities5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity9. indispensable 10. acclaim6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3.hang on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... as8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.12. 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.A, 5.D13. 1. Social Security. 2. company's 401 (k) retirement. 3. their investment. 4. company's 401(k).5. Different attitudes6.Positive7.Less working people8.much responsibility for their employee'sretirement 9.qualify for a decent pension 10.don't send anything ahead14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits6. survey7. restless8. aggressive9. evaporated 10. maximum17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit82 1.D, 2.D, 3.D, 4.B, 5.D, 6.A, 7.B, 8.B.4. 1.potential 2.created 3.distribution 4.consumers5.overcome6.express7.affection8.global9.fashionable 10.impressive5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted6. descendant7. affections8. sample9. were estimated 10. version6. 1. has taken root 2.turned out 3.in person 4.ran into 5.prefer…to8. 1。

精简答案大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1 Passage A Read and think 3 1~5 1~5 BADDC BADDC Read and think 4 media images abusive fulfilling recogni on status stresses aware deserve Read and complete 5 1. obliga on 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently Read and complete 6 referred to as at best by the same token at large held up...as Read and translate 8 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promo on,he has taken on greater responsibili es. 他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes likes to to go go shopping shopping shopping in in her spare spare me, me, me, as as opposed to to Lucy,who Lucy,who Lucy,who prefers prefers prefers to to to stay stay stay at at at home home reading. 说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。

Unit1 Passage A1．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading. 4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。

At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

Passage B1．因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。

The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2．既然他不同意这个计划，在考虑此事就没有多大意义Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3．我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4．如果你不努力，将一事无成If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5．美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons。

Unit 1passage Aapplaud mirror entail strive consequently赞同反射，反映需要努力，奋斗因此supposedly devalue flexibility obligation fulfill可能使…贬值灵活性义务，责任履行，实现1. Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2. We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential. consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Passage Bsack expansiveness sphere sustain sour解雇广阔范围维持支撑使变酸clue define depression division equality线索规定沮丧分配平等1.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in equality of opportunity.2.He sustained a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for expansiveness in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the defined of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was sour grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such depressing news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplificationUnit 2 passage Aawait mask pose distract undermine等候伪装，遮盖追上使..分心,分散(注意力) 暗示，提示spot overtake judge cue offend损害超过看出，认出造成，引起冒犯，得罪1. By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited him in Vienna.2. After only three years in the American market, our US sales there have overtaken those in Japan.3. Earthquakes pose such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4. American artists often took their cues from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5. A series of body explosions has undermined all the hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.7. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how profitable their achievements are.8. A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distracted every time a loud vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9. These publishers all depended on the favor of the English crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not offend royalty.10. They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to mask their motives to gain the awards.Passage Btutor embarrass potential appropriate affection辅导尴尬潜力合适喜爱yield hence presentation romantic recommendation让出因此演讲爱情的建议、劝告1. I was really embarrassed when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to tutor the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western area of China has enormous potential for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not yield the first place to Russia.6. She has a great affection for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a presentation on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is romantic because he sends her a rose every morning.10.The chairman made a recommendation on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.Unit 3 Passage Ablock anonymous derive quote rationalize阻塞匿名的得出引用使。

大学体验英语第4册教案大学英语课程课程编号:B050201总学时:72 周学时:4适用年级专业(学科类):07艺术设计, 07 动画开课时间:2008-2009学年第 2 学期使用教材:大学体验英语 4授课教师姓名:陈晨章节 Unit 1 课时 2Aims:1. Enable the students to understand the significance of social prejudice 教against women and men2. Try to encourage the students to offer some examples of prejudice using 学some key words or expressions given3. Get the general idea of Passage A 目4. Preliminary analysis of Passage A的教学重点Focus: Social Prejudice 及Method: Give some examples of social prejudice and its the impacts 突出方法教学 Difficulty: How to evaluate different prejudices against women and men?难点 Method: Talking about the roles of men and women in the society asshown in the pictures and make some comparison after the group 及discussion 突破方法相关Social Prejudice and traditional roles of women and men in thefamily 内容素材教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点The First PeriodPart One: Lead-inAsk the students to tell the roles of men and women in the society as shown in thepictures given., Expressions and sentences for talking about traditional family roles, ( See Communicative Tasks Page 11), Professions, stereotyped, dependable, gloomy, ignorance, commission,irritate教Part Two: Listening and Writing1. Now Listen to the passages for three times and fill in the missing information2. Check the answer3. Point out and paraphrase some key words and get the main idea of each passage 学, 1.professions: a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one thatneeds a high level of education: the medical/legal/teaching/nursing professions行业,职业, 2.sterotype: : a fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of 过person or thing, but which i9s often not true in reality:cultural/gender/racialstereotypes 模式化观念,老一套,刻板形象, ？.dependable:可信赖的, 4. gloomy: nearly dark, or badly lit in a way that make you feel dad;黑暗的, 程sad or without hope;忧郁沮丧的without much hope of success or happiness in the future,前景黯淡～悲观的,Part Three: Speaking1. What is the job situation like in China? Is it the same as or different from/to thesituation mentioned in the passage?2. Is there any kind of job that people often joke about in China?3. What prejudices do people have about certain kinds of jobs?教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点The Second PeriodRead and Explore 教Step 1 Warm-up questions1. Do you think fathers are as important to children as mothers are? Why or why not?2. What’s the image of a “good family man”?3. A “working father” as a family bread winner is often too busy to take care of his 学family. Now people have a negative image of the “working father”. What do you thinkof the ?working father‖Part Two: Text Analysis 过Step 2 Structure of Passage ADivision and Main ideaParas (1-2) The media trend toward diminishing the importance of fathers in the UnitedStates. 程Paras. (3-6) Little attention and cultural recognition being given to breadwinner fathers. Para. (7-9) The important role of fathers in families.章节 Unit 1 课时 2教Aims: 学1. Master some language Points2. Finish the related exercises 目的教学Focus: The Understanding some difficult sentences 重点Method: Audio-Lingual and translating, paraphrase 及突出方法教学Difficulty: The conclusion and the attitude of the author toward prejudice 难点against working dads 及 Method: Find out some key words revealing the attitude突破方法相关Translation Exercises 内容素材教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点The First PeriodPart One: Understanding the details of each part1. What idea does the author mean to express in the example of Toy Story? What socialphenomenon does it reveal:2. What is the general image of working father as conveyed by the media? (abusive husband; deadbeat dads; not helping enough with housework)3. What do people recognize now about the role of fathers?(Absence of fathers from families causes serious problems for children and for society at large 教Man’s role is not only for financial support, but also for emotional support, education and discipline.)Part Two: Language Points 学1. The more I thought about it, however, the more glaring an omission it seemed.ParaphraseThe more I thought about the absence of the father in the movie, the more I became aware of the seriousness of the failure to mention the father. 过2.refer to…as… v.—call …as…, regard … asDon’t refer to your sister as a silly cow! (= Don’t call your sister silly cow.)3 bombard v. 程— worry with questions, requests, complaints, etc.I’m not very keen on watching TV, because whenever you turn it on, you are bombardedwith a lot of advertisements.4. Meanwhile, a high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads.ParaphraseAt the same time, we are exposed to a lot of stories in media which depict men as husbands who mistreat their wives or as fathers who are good for nothing.教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点5. proportion—relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.ExamplesThe proportion of men to women in the population has changed in recent years. His reputation bore no proportion to his merit.6. One exception to the “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing mediaattention that at-home dads have received.ParaphraseThe media have paid special attention to at-home dads, which is an exception to the“unnecessary father” tendency in society.7. fulfill v.— perform, carry out, accomplishExamplesHe had fulfilled many of his youthful ambitions before he was fifty. 教 The administration failed to fulfill its promises to revive the economy of the country. 8. and it is rare that calls for more workplace flexibility are considered to be for men as much as for women.Paraphrase 学 People seldom consider giving as much flexibility about where one can work to men asto women. flexibility n.—state of willing to easily change to adapt to new conditions. 过He has enough flexibility to cope with the job.9. supposedly ad. — as believed, as it appearsSupposedly she is a rich woman., but no one knows for sure. 程 10. by the same token ad.— in the same way; for the same reasonThe penalty for failure will be high. But, by the same token, the rewards for success willbe great.11. … when it comes to … ad.—when it concerns…When it comes to mathematics, I’m completely at sea.12. entail v.— involve; make necessaryIt will entail driving a long distance every day.13. take on v.— undertake, charge oneself with; assume responsibility for; employ ExamplesMy doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work. In order to support the family, he has to take on some extra work.They took her on as a secretary in the company教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点14. at large ad.— in generalThe country at large is hoping for great changes, which probably would not materialize.15. Yet, rather than holding up “ordinary” fathers as positiverole models for the dads of tomorrow, too often society has thrown up its hands and decided thattraditional fatherhood is at best obsolete and at worst dangerously reactionary.ParaphraseInstead of offering “ordinary” fathers as good examples forfathers of the future, society has too often given up its efforts and come to think that traditional fatherhood isat best out of date and at worst against social progress.16. hold up…as v.—show or offer…as (an example, a model, et c.)He was held up as an example to every student. 教17. Throw up one’s hands v.— admit that one cannot succeed; surrenderIt is very courageous of him not to throw up his hands and admit failure when the shop went bankrupt. 学18. at (the) worst ad.— if one thinks of it in the worst way 充其量～往最坏说He’s a fool at best, and at (the) worst he’s a criminal.19. devalue v. 过— cause or be responsible for a lessening of value or quality Lots of people tried to devalue the great writer’s work, all in vain.20. strive v.— struggle hard 程He strove for recognition as an abstract artist.Part Three: Understanding the structure of argumentationMedia trend of marginalizing fathers in households (Para., 1-3) Negative image of fathers and ignorance to their contributions to families (Para., 4-7)Fathers are of the same important role to children and to the society, and they are theunsung heroes (Para., 8-10)Part Four: Understanding the words and expressions used to argue for the roles offathersnot even; unnecessary; at large; need to realize; acknowledge; not only…but…章节 Unit 1 课时 2教Aims: 学 1. Finish the remaining exercises of Text A2. Summarize Text B and do the related exercise 目3. Writing Practice的教学重点 Focus: Translation of Text A 及 Method: Using the same sentence structures in the text突出方法教学难点Difficulty: Master the general idea of Text B within the limited Time 及 Method: Using skin and scan skills 突破方法相关Writing of Arugumentation 内容素材教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点The First Period: Exercises of Text APart One:Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1. Taxes are an __________ which may fall on everybody. obligation2. We __________ the authority's decision no to close the hospital. applauded3. The doctor's instructions must be ____________ exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. fulfilled 教4. Do these opinion polls really ________ what people are thinking? mirror5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to_____________. flexibility 6. She tended to ___________ the work done by her staff. devalue7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of____________ for greater 学 efficiency. striving8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it ____________. entailed9. He is __________ one of the greatest experts in the field. supposedly 过 10. Absolute secrecy is essential. ____________, the fewer who are aware of the plan the better. ConsequentlyPart Two: Translations 程 1. 随着职务的提升～他担负的责任也更大了。

1. The more I thought about it, however, the more glaring an omission it seemed. 后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

☺本句为倒装句。

the more... the more 越⋯越表示两个过程按比例同时递增。

前一个the more 结构为从属分句，后一个the more 结构为主句，通常从句在前，主句在后。

如：The more he eats, the fatter he gets. 吃得越多长得越胖。

The sooner y ou start, the more quickly you’ll finish. 开始的越早，完成的越快。

相关短语more and more“越来越⋯”表示同一个过程不断增加。

如：She became more and more beautiful. 她越长越漂亮。

2. Not only was dad not around, he wasn’t even mentioned —despite the fact that there was a baby in the family, so dad couldn’t have been that long gone. 父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

☺ Not only 具有否定含义，因此若置于句首将引起倒装。

☺破折号后的that 引导的部分是the fact 的同位语从句。

3. It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework or when they die. 看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候，或者是在他们去世的时候。