大学体验英语快速阅读教程2修订版翻译
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大学体验英语第二版答案【篇一:大学体验英语2 课后答案+原文】.the group elected(选举) one of its members to be their spokesperson.2.wage increases are being kept to a minimum(最小量) in many companies because of the economic depression.3.the engineering profession now has many distinct(分开的) branches.4.now that you are 13 you should have more sense of responsibility(责任).5.students usually pursue(从事) one or more of the subjects,which they have studied at“a”level,such as art,drama,english,music,etc.6.we need to make sure that we exploit(利用) our resources as fully as possible.7.congress is considering measures to restrict(限制) the sale of cigarettes.8.college courses should be designed to equip(使具备)student with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.9.the local government granted(授予) $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.10.for his achievement in the medical field, the mayor awarded(授予) him a medal of merit.11.i am absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version(版本)of12.the bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publications(出版物).13.if you want to open a file click(点击) twice on the icon for it.14.to their disappointment,the thieves were spotted(发现)by the police at the moment they were entering the bank .15.during world war ii, many refugees (难民) fled to the united states.16.they have update a lot of entries (条目) in the most recent edition of the dictionary.17.despite financial (财政) difficulties ,they did not find the life in london unpleasant.18.after a lot of part-time jobs,john finally got a full-time (全职的) position.19.in your report,you should give a detailed (详细的) description of the whole incident.21. company loyalty made him turn down many attractive (吸引人的) offers.ler’s fascination (着迷) with medieval art dates from her childhood.23.his statement (声明) that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.24.there are good novelists ,despite (不管) the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work.25.the shops are well stocked with food,clothing and other consumer items (件).26.something is worrying me,but i can’t define (表露) exactly what it is.27.she had a clear image (形象) of how she would look in twenty years’ time.28.the agency is more concerned (关注) with making arty ads than understanding its clients.29.the dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings (财物).30.food and clothing are the bare necessities (必需品) of life.31.the driver gave a signal (信号) that he was going to turn right.32.it was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash (坠毁) in himalayas last week.33.the ship‘s captain radioed that i t was in distress (危险).34.the skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless grace (优雅自然)35.the bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded (引爆) it at a safe distance from the houses.36.they were on their way to the union canal when their car was involved in a collision (碰撞) with a truck.37.the central bank lowered (降低) interest rates by 2 percent.38.he beamed (面露) a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.39.he used to scatter (分散) his toys all over the floor and i had to pick them up.40.the destruction (毁灭) of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.41. the economy in that country was sinking (陷入) deeper and deeper into crisis.42.my father was a historian and his specially (专业) was the history of germany.43.they decided to close the museum purely (纯粹的) and simply because it cost too much to run.44.the local government has decided on new measures to discourage (劝阻) car use in support of public transportation. 45.it’s pretty unlikely (不可能) th at they’ll turn up now,it’s nearly ten o’clock.46.the interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics (动力).47.she says it’s a good film and recommends,it to all her friends,though she hasn’t actually (实际上) seen it.48.stop shouting and let’s discuss this reasonably (适当的).49.people now have perceived (理解,领悟到) that green issues are important to our future.50.kathy and eric run this small hotel as a “extended(扩展的) home”,which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.51.the audience cheered and clapped (鼓掌) enthusiastically as curtain came down.52.tom expects to defend (卫冕) her title successfully in the next olympics.53.would you quit (离开) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents.54.jack has spent years in the development and perfection (完美) of his wine-making techniques.55.as an advanced journalist, she has interviewed (采访) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.56.according to a survey (调查) of 1000 city residents,garbage collection is the city service people like most.57.the report managed to get a exclusive (独家报道) interview with the prime minister.58.we’ve had to build some cupboards to give us morestorage (保存) space.59.“i’ve always found german cars very reliable,”heobserved (评论) in the newspaper column.60.a team of sports journalists was sent to germany to cover (报道) the 2006 world cup.61.you have to be a born optimist (乐观) to be able to do this hard job and not despair.62.economic reconstruction (重建) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.63.her speech failed to sway (改变) her colleagues into supporting the plan.64.jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against principles (原则).65.i felt disgusted and wondered how i could ever have beenso gross (不雅).66.the director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be fulfill (完成) exactly.67.trade union representatives are chosen by elections (选举),all the members have a vote.68.the doctor who performed the surgery (外科手术) gave aikman 85% chance of full recovery by september.69.mother was a pillar (支柱) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.70.the students complained about the rigid (严格的) rules and regulations at the school.71.the reason i didn’t do well in my exams was that i just didn’t they decided have adequate (令人满意的) time to prepare.72. it is vitally (极其) important that we get extra funding forthe project.73. ms. robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential document (文件) to a newspaper reporter.74.the quick distribution (传播) of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country.75.traffic noise,pollution,huge concrete building – how can people survive in a(n) urban (城市) area!76.the film has identified 60 potential (潜在的) customers at home and abroad.77.i’ve had continual (连续不断的) problems with this car ever since i bought it!78.a computer virus may hide in a computer’s memory,calling up and infecting (感染) each of the machine’s data files in turn.79.he says he’ll stop supplies getting in,but it’s just an empty threat (威胁) because there are many other suppliers.80.a(n) updated (更新的) version of the software will be available within six months.81.she is now concentrating on a career(事业)as a fashion designer.82.when i went for my first interview(面试)for this job i arrived extremely early.83.police insisted that michael did not follow the correct procedure(步骤)in applying for a visa.84.we organized a exhibit(展览)of recent books upon constant requests from the readers.85.the newspaper publishes a profile(个人信息)of a leading sportsman every week.86.you will spend lots on clothes if you always follow the fashion(时尚).87.we were very sympathetic with the sufferings of the flood victims(受灾者).88.they are going to make an important decision that will affect(影响)the company’s future.89.the essential means(方法)of transport for the islanders remained the rowboat.90.the consumption(消费)of beer did not go down when the tax on it was raised.91.the crew(全体机务人员)are paid to do all the work on the ship.92.you’d be a fool not to embrace(将要去)an opportunity as good as that.93.the horse reared(急剧拉高)up it heard the gun shot.94.the general election,originally scheduled(时间定于)for 29th september,is to be postponed until december.95.the flower show was graced(优美)by the presence of the queen.96.rebecca was,without question,the most capable(有能力的)technician on the team.97.the company claims(声称)that their product “makes youthin without dieting”.98.your teacher can give you guidance(指导)on choosing a career and writing a job application.99.the situation made it more difficult for management to motivate(开发)workers.100.his books have sold in the thousands , but from a literary standpoint(立足点)they aren’t really very good.101.i have the hateful(厌烦的)duty of telling mrs. jones that her son hasbeen killed102.the report strongly criticizes(批判)the police for filing to dealwith the problem.103.the capital at washington is where conference(国会)meets. 104.violence is the cancer(毒瘤)of modern society.105.poor jim!in order to pay his debts , he’s been working tremendously(极其)hard.106.we encounter (遭遇) a serious setback when two members of the expedition were injured.107.many forms of cancer can be cured if detected (发现) early. 108.the us open will be transmitted (传播) live via satellite.109.great effort have been made by the local authority to combat pirated(盗用的)video tapes.110.the hurricane katrina inflicted(使遭受)widespread damage on people in new orleans二、短语填空1.the organization provides information on health issues to the public at large(整个)2.on the basis of (依据)what the minister says,we will learn whether the government’s thinking has advanced.3. i’d like to say a word or two in support of(支持) his proposal.4.in response to your advertisement in the bedfordshire reporter,i am writing to apply for(申请)the post of secretary.5.our company is aiming at(致力于)50% increase in production this year.6.marta combed through(彻底搜查)a box of old photographs,looking for th e baby’s portrait.7.the cost of the house may be lower than we first thought ; but in any case(不管怎样)it will still be beyond our reach.8.the struggle between the drug company and the government over prices finally ended in(以?.结束)a satisfactory settlement.9.he was said to have been bright at school and most certainly bound for(准备到?的) university.【篇二:大学体验英语课文翻译及课后习题翻译答案】rd university 牛津大学oxford university is the oldest university in britain and one of the worlds most famous institutions of higher learning. oxford university was established during the 1100s. it is located in oxford, england, about 80 kilometers northwest of london. 牛津大学是英国最古老的大学,也是世界最著名的高等学府。
Unit1PassageA1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.PssageB1.他内心深处知道,他们永远也不会再见了。
(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后,他终于感到自己快要成功了。
(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水,然后继续讲话。
(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。
Unit5 My Advice to Students: Education CountsHundreds of students send me e-mail each year asking for advice about education.每年都有数以百计的学生给我发电子邮件,要我就接受教育给他们提建议。
They want to know what to study, or whether it's okay to drop out of college since that's what I did.他们想知道该学些什么,或者可不可以从大学辍学,因为我就没有读完大学。
A smaller number of parents send messages, seeking guidance for their son or daughter.也有不少家长给我写信,为子女寻求指导。
"How can we steer our child toward success?" they ask.他们问:“我们怎样才能把孩子引向成功之路?”My basic advice is simple and heartfelt: Get the best education you can. Take advantage of high school and college. Learn how to learn.我的基本忠告很简单,而且是发自内心的:全力获得最佳教育,充分利用高中和大学,学会如何学习。
It's true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft, but I was at Harvard for three years before dropping out--and I'd love to have the time to go back.不错,为创建微软,我未完成大学学业,不过辍学之前我已经在哈佛呆了三年,而且我真心希望有一天能重返校园。
大学体验英语②(第一单元翻译背诵范本)1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire6.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家,同时也是世界杰出文人之一。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.7.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域,其余的选择了语言学。
Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.8.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。
Unit5 My Advice to Students: Education CountsHundreds of students send me e-mail each year asking for advice about education.每年都有数以百计的学生给我发电子邮件,要我就接受教育给他们提建议。
They want to know what to study, or whether it's okay to drop out of college since that's what I did.他们想知道该学些什么,或者可不可以从大学辍学,因为我就没有读完大学。
A smaller number of parents send messages, seeking guidance for their son or daughter.也有不少家长给我写信,为子女寻求指导。
"How can we steer our child toward success?" they ask.他们问:“我们怎样才能把孩子引向成功之路?”My basic advice is simple and heartfelt: Get the best education you can. Take advantage of high school and college. Learn how to learn.我的基本忠告很简单,而且是发自内心的:全力获得最佳教育,充分利用高中和大学,学会如何学习。
It's true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft, but I was at Harvard for three years before dropping out--and I'd love to have the time to go back.不错,为创建微软,我未完成大学学业,不过辍学之前我已经在哈佛呆了三年,而且我真心希望有一天能重返校园。
第五单元一个年轻的,盲目的电脑专家有时,这被认为是消极的证明是一个资产的工作。
虽然他只有18岁,盲目的,莱曼Gokyigit名列计算机技术人员和程序员在InteliData技术公司,一个大型软件公司与几家美国各地的办公室。
“在我们公司加上另一个去年10月,两个不同的计算机网络是我们的疯狂驾驶回忆说,“一个InteliData道格拉斯·布劳恩,副总统。
“我们甚至不能互相发送电子。
“在三个星期,奥Gokyigit,托莱多大学二年级在InteliData兼职的城市的公司,创建了软件需要合并两个网络。
“没有一个公司的350名其他雇员可能做过这三个月的工作,”布劳恩先生说。
“莱曼的确可以“看”到电脑的核心。
”Gokyigit先生的礼物,布劳恩先生所说,是一个不寻常的能力,形成一个想法部的机器。
“计算机允许我到这个世界,做任何我想做的,”Gokyigit 先生说,他是一位计算机科学与工程专业a。
像大多数盲目与计算机工作的人,Gokyigit先生使用一个语音合成器,是一种电子装置,可以大声朗读出来的视频显示在他的监视器在一个机械的声音。
他完全取决于记忆。
将合成器以最高速度,他记得几乎所有他听到,至少直到完成一个项目。
而合成器会谈,奥Gokyigit精神“地图”电脑屏幕带编号的坐标(如三宽,两下)和记下每个图标的位置在网格上,所以他可以调用文件与他的鼠标。
年轻的程序员也在家里和硬件,部分原因是一个高度发达的触觉。
Nowakowski米茨,一名办公室经理在InteliData记得,他轻松地断开连接和重新连接他们的计算机系统在去年移动。
“通过感觉,莱曼能找到位置的连接器,别针和连接速度远远超过其他大多数人的景象,”她说。
几个月前,在前往旧金山,布劳恩先生很难连接到公司的大型计算机使用他的笔记本电脑。
他需要具体数字进入四InteliData文件。
而不是问某人手动搜索一本厚厚的书的计算机地址,他称Gokyigit先生,他犯下的地址簿来记忆和产生适当的数据“在十秒”,布劳恩先生说。
Unit 2 Jobs and CareersPassage A Your Dream Job: A Click AwayLess than a month from graduation day, Theresa Smith of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, had yet to find the right job. The career placement center referred the liberal-arts major to JOB-TRAK, an Internet site listing 45,000 entry-level positions.Smith selected four keywords: Chicago, business, marketing and full-time. Immediately she found 45 jobs meeting her criteria, including one as an assistant to an administrator at the University of Chicago's business school. Four weeks later she was hired at a starting salary of $32,000."I had no training," says Smith, "but the Internet was extremely easy to use. I'd never have known about this job without it."Smith is one American who clicked her way into a job. Steven Tools is another.In 1996, the Rockville, Md., resident came across an employment site named CareerBuilder. He had just been promoted to director of marketing for a company that produces tradeshow exhibits and wasn't looking for a job. But curious, he decided to "give it a try."Tools filled out a profile with the keywords marketing manager and entered his electronic-mail address. Within a week his computer's mailbox was filling up with available positions. Two interviews later he jumped to a new job. "The Internet is like hiring a personal assistant," says Tools. "Effortlessly you can become aware of opportunities that may elevate your career."Even a couple of years ago, most job listings on the Internet were in high-tech fields. Today, non-technical jobs - salesclerks, bank tellers, secretaries, for example - are the fastest growing segment of Internet employment opportunities. Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world.Madeline Gragg and Nedzad Dozlic are still another two who clicked their luck online.In 1996, Madeline Gragg, a 28-year-old high school teacher from St. Louis, wanted a change. When a friend mentioned teaching English in Japan, Gragg was intrigued.She visited the popular Yahoo! website and typed teaching English in Japan for a list of employment opportunities. She then followed the procedure for the online application.A week later she received a call and set up an interview with a recruiter in Chicago and got the job.Nedzad Dozlic, 27 years old, was scanning the Houston Chronicle's Web site for thelatest baseball trades. While online, he decided to check out the classifieds and spotted a job for a driver at a local car dealership. A refugee of the war in Bosnia, Dozlic had had a variety of jobs but was now ready for something new. He read more about the position on the dealer's Internet site and called the number listed. Two days later he was hired. "It's really funny," he says, "I was just checking sports, and I ended up with a better job."Another valuable use of the Internet is to research potential employers. When Wendy Mello started her job search in the summer of 1997, she logged on to CareerBuilder, where she learned of a human resources opening at Arbitron's, a media-information-services company in Columbia, Maryland. With a click of her mouse, Mello sent her résumé to the company via e-mail and soon received an invitation for an interview.To find out more about the company, she clicked on to Artitron's home page and that of its parent company, Ceridian Corp., where she reviewed an annual report and the company's financial performance.Mello also wanted to know how much she'd have to earn to maintain her present standard of living. Using an online salary calculator, she typed in her current salary, $34,000, and Baltimore (the nearest big city to Columbia). Within seconds her computer flashed $44,000. "Because of the salary calculator, I knew what to ask for," says Mello.By accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties, including detailed floor plans. When Mello arrived in Columbia, she felt completely prepared. The interview was a success, and the next day she was offered a job at a salary of $47,800."The Internet is easy to use and it works," says one job seeker, "What more could you want?"PA 鼠标轻点,美梦成真还有不到一个月就要毕业了,特里萨·史密斯还没找到合适的工作,她就读于位于伊利诺州埃文斯顿的西北大学。
Unit 1The Evolving Notion of Home“Home, sweet home” is a phrase that expresses an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or not so sweet, the ideal of home has great importance for many people.This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth-century European settlers of the American West, was to find a piece of land, build a house for one’s family, and start a farm. These small households were portraits of independence: the entire family — mother, father, children, even grandparents — living in a small house and working together to support each other. Everyone understood the life-and-death importance of family cooperation and hard work.Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, the ideal of home ownership is just as strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth. When U.S. soldiers came home after World War II, for example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. So there was a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and nearly identical, but they satisfied a deep need. Many saw the single-family house as the basis of their way of life.For the new suburbanites of the 1950s and 1960s, however, life inside their small houses was very different from life on a farm. First, the family spent much less time together in the house. The father frequently drove, or commuted, as much as an hour to work each morning. The children went to school all day and played after school with neighborhood children. The suburb itself was sometimes called a bedroom community because people used their houses basically for sleeping. Second, the suburb was not a stable community: Families moved frequently as the fathers sought upward mobility — better-paying jobs and bigger houses. Although the idea of home was still as precious as always, it had taken on a different meaning.In the 1970s and 1980s, as more women entered the labor force, the family spent even less time together. But the picture is changing: People can now telecommute, or work at home, while being linked to the office by means of their computers. More and more people can now stay at home. So the old expression could change from“Home, sweet home” to “Home, sweet office,” but the emphasis on the ideal of home will most likely stay the same.不断发展的家的概念“家,甜蜜的家”是一个短语,表达一个基本态度在美国。
Unit 1Passage A1.Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.The park is located right in the center of town.5.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Passage B1.He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5.Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.Unit 2Passage A1.The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.Passage B1.I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2.He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.3.I have great faith in your ability ------ I’m sure you’ll succeed.4.Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.Unit 3Passage A1.We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.4.That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.Passage B1.I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3.Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.Unit 4Passage A1.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.Never before have I met such a kind person.Passage B1.The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.Please get off the grass.4.He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike. Unit 5Passage A1.We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.She hasn’t got any hobbies ------ unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.Passage B1.All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.Unit 6Passage A1.It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.2.This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3.Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis.Passage B1.Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.2.Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3.The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4.After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, he r suspicion melted away.5.We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.Unit 7Passage A1.He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.2.We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.3.He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.4.They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.5.The typing of the term paper took up the whole day.Passage B1.They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter.2.--- What will you be doing this time next week?--- I’ll be working as usual.3.He was intelligent and hard-working and before long he took over the editing of the magazine.4.Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?5.To their horror, the roof of their house caught fire.Unit 8Passage A1.In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.2.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.3.The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.4.The information is transmitted from one computer to another througha telephone line.5.Jack is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.Passage B1.If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page.2.On display were boxing gloves which bore the famous boxer’s signature.3.We can’t figure out why he did such a dumb thing.4.The Johnsons were very kind to me. They make me feel like one of the family.5.They say they want to talk to you in connection with the details of the contract.。
Unit 1The Evolving Notion of Home“Home, sweet home” is a phrase that expresses an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or not so sweet, the ideal of home has great importance for many people.This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth-century European settlers of the American West, was to find a piece of land, build a house for one’s family, and start a farm. These small households were portraits of independence: the entire family — mother, father, children, even grandparents — living in a small house and working together to support each other. Everyone understood the life-and-death importance of family cooperation and hard work.Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, the ideal of home ownership is just as strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth. When U.S. soldiers came home after World War II, for example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. So there was a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and nearly identical, but they satisfied a deep need. Many saw the single-family house as the basis of their way of life.For the new suburbanites of the 1950s and 1960s, however, life inside their small houses was very different from life on a farm. First, the family spent much less time together in the house. The father frequently drove, or commuted, as much as an hour to work each morning. The children went to school all day and played after school with neighborhood children. The suburb itself was sometimes called a bedroom community because people used their houses basically for sleeping. Second, the suburb was not a stable community: Families moved frequently as the fathers sought upward mobility — better-paying jobs and bigger houses. Although the idea of home was still as precious as always, it had taken on a different meaning.In the 1970s and 1980s, as more women entered the labor force, the family spent even less time together. But the picture is changing: People can now telecommute, or work at home, while being linked to the office by means of their computers. More and more people can now stay at home. So the old expression could change from“Home, sweet home” to “Home, sweet office,” but the emphasis on the ideal of home will most likely stay the same.不断发展的家的概念“家,甜蜜的家”是一个短语,表达一个基本态度在美国。
是否现实家庭生活的房子是甜的或不那么甜,最理想的家有许多人重视。
这个理想是美国梦的一个重要部分。
这个梦想,戏剧化的19世纪美国西部的欧洲移民的历史,是找到一块土地,建造一座房子的家庭,并开始一个农场。
这些小的家庭肖像画的独立性:整个家庭——母亲,父亲,孩子,甚至爷爷奶奶——生活在一个小房子和工作在一起,互相支持。
每个人都明白生死攸关的家庭合作和努力工作的重要性。
虽然大多数美国人不再生活在农场,居者有其屋的理想一样强大的二十世纪十九。
二战后美国士兵回家时,例如,他们梦想开始买房子和家庭。
所以是一个巨大的房屋建筑的繁荣。
新房子,通常在郊区,通常是小,几乎相同,但它们满足需要。
许多人认为独栋的房子作为他们的生活方式的基础。
为新郊区居民的1950年代和1960年代,然而,生活在自己的小房子非常不同于生活在农场。
首先,家庭花费更少的时间在一起。
爸爸经常开车,或减刑,每天早晨一个小时的工作。
孩子们去上学,和邻居的孩子玩放学后。
郊区本身有时被称为一个卧室社区,因为人们使用他们的房子基本上睡觉。
第二,郊区没有一个稳定的社区:家庭移动频繁的父亲寻求向上流动,更好的工作和更大的房子。
虽然家里的想法仍总是宝贵的,它在一个不同的意义。
在1970年代和1980年代,随着越来越多的女性加入劳动力大军,家庭花费更少的时间在一起。
但这幅画正在改变:人们现在可以远程办公,或在家工作,而与办公室的电脑。
现在越来越多的人可以呆在家里。
所以旧的表达式可以改变从“家,甜蜜的家”到“家,甜蜜的办公室”,但强调家庭的理想很可能保持不变。
Unit 2Charcoal DrawingFour to five decades ago, when cameras were not common, people who wanted to have their photograph taken as a memento had to go to a photographic studio. Techniques in photographic processing were rudimentary then, and photographs gradually turned yellow and the colours faded. Many people wanted to have imagesof their elder relatives or ancestors, so they went to roadside charcoal-portrait artists.Mr. Fung Kwok, now sixty-one years old, has been working as a charcoal-portrait artist for more than thirty years. As a young man, he studied western painting and sketching in Guangzhou, and in 1957, he came to Hong Kong where he made a living producing oil paintings for export. But the trade was in decline at that time, so hislife was hard. By chance, he saw a roadside artist drawing charcoal portraits, and being trained in sketching, Mr. Fung learned some tricks of the trade after makingthe artist’s acquaintance. He decided to set up a stall on Shanghai Street to draw charcoal pictures.“In the beginning, I felt very uneasy running a roads ide stall. People just examined and criticized you,” says Mr. Fung. “I told myself that I had to do it to make a living. Eventually, I got used to it and built up my confidence. Business was fair in the early 1970s. I drew an average of ten pictures every month, six to seven Hong Kong dollars for a small picture and 30 to 40 dollars for a bigger one. When China opened up in the early 1980s, many mainland Chinese requested their relatives in Hong Kong to have a charcoal portrait made because artists specializing in drawing these portraits were rare in mainland of China. I have also recently had foreign tourists as customers. Most of them like charcoal portraits of their children.” To draw a charcoal portrait, the photograph provided by the customer must first be reprinted and enlarged. The artist then makes an outline pencil drawing on a piece of drawing paper in proportion to the enlarged photograph. Color is added with a woollen brush, using black carbon powder. The background is also painted with a big woollen brush, while the details, such as facial features, hair and the folds of clothing, are drawn with a smaller brush. The current price for a charcoal portrait ranges from 600 to2,000 dollars. A full-length portrait is more expensive than a half-length one, and extra payment is required for a complicated photograph.素描四到五年前,当相机并不常见,人想要他们的照片作为纪念品去摄影工作室。