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大学体验英语3第三版课后答案《大学体验英语 3 第三版课后答案》在大学的学习生涯中，《大学体验英语 3 第三版》是一门重要的课程。
而课后答案对于我们理解和掌握知识起着关键的作用。
首先，课后答案能够帮助我们检验自己对知识的掌握程度。
当我们完成课后的习题后，对照答案可以清晰地了解自己哪些知识点已经掌握，哪些还存在不足。
这就像是一面镜子，让我们能够看到自己学习中的“漏洞”，从而有针对性地进行复习和强化。
比如说，在阅读理解部分，如果我们的答案与课后提供的标准答案不一致，我们就可以重新审视自己的解题思路，是没有理解文章的主旨，还是对某些关键词汇的理解有误。
通过这样的自我反思和调整，我们能够不断提高自己的阅读理解能力。
其次，课后答案为我们提供了正确的解题思路和方法。
有些题目可能我们能够做对，但方法可能不够简便或者不够准确。
通过参考课后答案中的解题步骤，我们可以学习到更高效、更规范的解题方式。
以语法填空题为例，答案中可能会详细解释每个空所涉及的语法规则和知识点。
这不仅让我们知道应该填什么，更让我们明白为什么要这样填。
这种深入的理解有助于我们在今后遇到类似的题目时能够迅速准确地做出解答。
再者，课后答案对于老师的教学也具有重要的参考价值。
老师可以通过学生完成作业后与答案的对比情况，了解学生普遍存在的问题和难点，从而在课堂上有重点地进行讲解和辅导。
这能够提高教学的针对性和效率，让老师的教学更加有的放矢。
然而，我们在使用课后答案时也要注意方式方法。
不能仅仅为了得到一个正确的结果而直接抄袭答案，这样就失去了做作业的意义。
课后答案应该是我们学习的辅助工具，而不是依赖的对象。
我们要先独立完成作业，然后再对照答案进行自我评估和改进。
如果遇到不懂的地方，要积极思考，查阅相关资料或者向老师和同学请教。
只有这样，才能真正发挥课后答案的作用，促进我们的学习和进步。
另外，有些同学可能会过度依赖课后答案，一旦没有答案就感到无所适从。
这其实是一种不好的学习习惯。
大学体验英语综合教程3课后习题六、七、八答案-副本-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One11. The company will spend $6 million on sales strategies as well as the development of new products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to specific items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, consumers not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was released after he left his ID to the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally trapped .6. As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village was isolated from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give priority to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' convenience .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the elements for a success.1. The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be sparked by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.（您未填写此题）5. I've no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such curiosity .7. The doctors tried to convince her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" (has) stirred the imagination of children throughout the world.1. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to attain good marks in university.（您未填写此题）2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a modest decrease in house sales in China this year.（您未填写此题）3. Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.（您未填写此题）4. The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and brands their parents choose.1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a string of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.（您未填写此题）2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a stir of excitement on the campus.（您未填写此题）3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected controversy over the budget.（您未填写此题）4. To combat poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.（您未填写此题）5. You will be overweight if you consume excessive amounts of fat.（您未填写此题）6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and regulations is the responsibility of the local government.（您未填写此题）7. Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.（您未填写此题）8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most reckless men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The prohibition on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to the irrational public fear.1. Being the son of a professor does not qualify him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who (had) committed the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little hint that he won't be any different from the former one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to assume that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too vague to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little peculiar to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to retreat from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woman's headache puzzled the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or misleading sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more confused by the technical terms in his explanation.1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American counterpart during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more efficient than the former one.3. I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so vague that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the core subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview punctually or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action approach , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of economy , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no exception to the rule.10. Strife at home would invite dangers from abroad.1. As I came to know more about classical music, my love for it deepened .2. The soldiers in the open field were exposed to the enemy's gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.3. I saw a little girl curl up comfortably in an armchair reading a children's magazine.4. The long climb up the hill made our heart throb .5. For many years, the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in New York will remain a nightmare for the American people.6. Don't bother about him. What he has said is utter nonsense.7. The explosion at the crowded market place caused great confusion in the small town.8. The doctor felt the patient's pulse on her wrist and then took her temperature.9. After the intensive training, they became somewhat more confident than they used to be.10. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh creep .1. On arriving at the scenic spot, the tourists were warned not to venture on the river in the small boat.2. Let's go and sit in the middle of the theater so that we can see the screen at a comfortable angle.3. The judges must confine their attention to the facts only, and leave out anything that could be described as hearsay.4. Roy complained to the doctor that he had been in a dazed condition recently.5. Owen and Nancy had been happily married for 2 years before they gradually drifted apart until they separated.6. Mike's eyes linger on the digital camera, a new model with all sorts of frills.7. When Bonny stepped into his house and saw it was in a mess, a bewildered expression appeared on his face.8. Pompeii was overwhelmed by dust and ashes from the volcano eruption.9. A lot of innocent people lost their lives during the border conflict.10. The thought of flying terrified her so much that she decided to give up the trip to Europe.。
大学体验英语3课后答案Unit1Passage A Care for Our Mother EarthRead and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated 8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…withPassage B Frog StoryRead and think 121~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versaUNIT1A1这这这人这这来巨大灾这的这这这这争一这个人这生了什这影响1How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind,impact on such a poet.2做母这的有这候不能察这这她所深这的孩子这的这这～这这做的这果回事孩子这再次犯这。
2Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3做这一个在这个我完全陌生的新移民～这她是感这到孤立无援。
大学体验英语3第三版课后答案《大学体验英语 3 第三版课后答案》在大学的学习生涯中，《大学体验英语 3 第三版》是很多同学的必修课程。
课后答案对于同学们的学习和复习起着至关重要的作用。
首先，课后答案能够帮助同学们及时检验自己对知识的掌握程度。
在完成课后作业时，如果能够对照答案，就能清晰地了解自己哪些知识点理解透彻，哪些还存在不足。
比如说，在阅读理解部分，通过对比自己的答案和课后提供的标准答案，可以发现自己在理解文章主旨、细节捕捉以及推理判断等方面的问题。
如果自己的答案与标准有偏差，就能有针对性地重新阅读文章，查找原因，从而提高阅读理解能力。
其次，课后答案为同学们提供了正确的解题思路和方法。
以语法和词汇练习为例，答案中会展示出规范的语法运用和恰当的词汇选择。
同学们可以通过研究答案，学习到不同语法结构的正确使用场景，掌握词汇的准确搭配和用法。
这种学习方式有助于同学们在今后的学习和实践中避免类似的错误，逐渐形成良好的语言习惯。
再者，课后答案有助于同学们进行自我评估和制定学习计划。
通过对课后答案的分析，同学们能够清楚地看到自己在各个知识点上的得分情况，从而对自己的学习状况有一个全面的认识。
基于这样的评估，同学们可以制定出个性化的学习计划，重点攻克薄弱环节，合理分配学习时间和精力，提高学习效率。
然而，在使用《大学体验英语 3 第三版》课后答案时，也需要注意一些问题。
不能过度依赖答案。
有些同学可能会在做作业时直接抄袭答案，而不经过自己的思考。
这样做虽然能够快速完成作业，但却失去了学习和巩固知识的机会。
长期如此，会导致学习能力下降，在考试中无法独立应对问题。
要学会举一反三。
课后答案只是一个参考，不能局限于答案所给出的内容。
对于每一个问题，都应该思考是否还有其他可能的解法，或者在不同的语境下答案是否会有所变化。
通过这样的思考，可以拓宽思维，提高灵活运用知识的能力。
要结合教材和课堂笔记。
课后答案应该与教材中的知识点以及课堂上老师讲解的重点相结合。
大学体验英语三（综合教程）Unit 7Drug AbuseListen and TalkLead in1) the drug, many people report feelings like happiness, confidence, or peace when they take drugs. But even when they're feeling these things, there's a sense that 2) , that the happiness is going to disappear any moment. And 3) , in most cases these feelings are followed by depression, anxiety, guilt, embarrassment, loneliness and a yearning for more drugs.Generally, drugs 4) the nervous system's basic functions. Sometimes they alter the muscles and how they function too. Besides, almost all drugs can make it tougher to sleep. Some drugs can cause immediate death, and some can give even healthy people a heart attack 5) . Using drugs over and over for a long period of time can cause lots of medical problems, from lung cancer to liver problems to 6) .7) the physical problems, drugs cause major long-term brain issues. Depression is a serious problem for many addicts. Also, they can really hurt people. Drug addicts almost without exception start to tell lies, steal money for drugs, sometimes even get 8) they love. Their biggest ambition becomes getting high, instead of setting high goals.Key:1. Depending on 2. it's not real 3. unfortunately 4. interfere with5. on the spot6. brain damage7. In addition to8. violent with peoplePassage A: Agony from Ecstasy2. Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1) What kind of person was the author before she went to New Y ork?She was a popular kid that everyone liked.2) What did the author think of Ecstasy when she did it for the first time?She thought that it couldn't be harmful/bad.3) Why didn't the author stop using Ecstasy when she began to have paranoia?Because she thought that it was normal.4) What was the worst damage Ecstasy caused to her according to the author?It took away her sanity.5) What can we learn from the story of "Agony from Ecstasy"?Open.3. Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.1. What does the author mean by saying "They were never a question" in Paragraph 2?A) Drugs were easily available to her at the time.B) Drugs were in ready supply when she got ill.C) Drugs were a normal part of her life at the time.D) D) Drugs never came into her life when she was a child.2. Why did the author begin to use drugs?A) Because she felt sick in a completely different environment.B) Because she was forced to by her new friends in New Y ork.C) Because she was curious and wanted to have a try.D) Because she wanted to have a closer tie with her new friends.3. How did the author feel when she did Ecstasy for the first time?A) Utterly frightened.B) Totally fascinated.C) Completely shocked.D) Slightly disgusted.4. When the author says toward the end of the passage "Since I saw that scan, my life has been an uphill crawl", she means that ________.A) she has again set up a high goal for her lifeB) she has determined to pursue an acting careerC) she has started a life which will be very difficult to keep upD) she has realized that her life was in ruins5. The last sentence of this passage suggests that ________.A) many drug abusers never had the opportunity to return to normalB) drug abusers can get rid of the bad habitC) the author has let a second chance pass byD) the author has taken up Ecstasy once againAnwser: 1.D, 2.D, 3.B, 4.C, 5.A4.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.The woman uses her personal experiences with the drug Ecstasy to warn others of its dangerous effects. She grew up in a small town in Pennsylvania but moved to New Y ork City to a___acting school, and it was here that she first came into c___with drugs. Many of her school friends were drug users and, in an effort to f ___in, she began to use them too. Her story is t___of many drug addicts. She went from someone who used drugs for fun to someone who couldn’t live without them. Finally she had some kind of a b___. Luckily for her, her mother drove to New Y ork to r___her and she ended up back in Pennsylvania in hospital. She was s with horror when she saw her brain scan which showed that Ecstasy had had p____effects on her brain.Anwser: 1.attend 2.contact 3.fit 4.typical 5.breakdown6.rescue7.shocked8.permanent5. One word is wrongly used in each of the following sentences. Underline the wrong word and write out the correct one.Model:It was difficult for us to understand his confused ideas. (confusing)1. He is fed up with the skyscrapers, noise, pollution and traffic jams that are part of rural life.He is fed up with the skyscrapers, noise, pollution and traffic jams that are part of rural life. (urban)2. A wise mother never discloses her children to the slightest possibility of danger.A wise mother never discloses her children to the slightest possibility of danger.(expose s)3. The truck driver involving in a serious traffic accident was arrested for drunk driving.The truck driver involving in a serious traffic accident was arrested for drunk driving. (involved)4. A few large mirrors in the room would give the illustration of extra space.A few large mirrors in the room would give the illustration of extra space.(illusion)5.The stronger the motivate, the better a person will learn a foreign language.The stronger the motivat e, the better a person will learn a foreign language.(motivation)6. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.confusion creep curt deepen exposenightmare pulse somewhat throb ulter1. As I came to know more about classical music, my love for it ___ .2. The soldiers in the open field ___ to the enemy's gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.3. I saw a little girl ___ up comfortably in an armchair reading a children's magazine.4. The long climb up the hill made our heart ___ .5. For many years, the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in New Y ork will remain a ___ for the American people.6. Don't bother about him. What he has said is ___ nonsense.7. The explosion at the crowded market place caused great ___ in the small town.8. The doctor felt the patient's ___ on her wrist and then took her temperature.9. After the intensive training, they became ____ more confident than they used to be.10. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh ___ .Anwser: 1. deepened 2. were exposed 3. curl 4. throb 5. nightmare6. utter7. confusion8. pulse9. somewhat 10. creep7. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Makechanges where necessary.1. He was sentenced to 2 years in prison, and ___ that, all his property was confiscated.2. The chairman talked and talked, and it seemed ___ the meeting would never end.3. Drugs and alcohol have put this young man ___ utter physical ruin.4. As a leading producer of spare parts for airplanes, our company is a long way ___ other companies.5. The bank robber has been sentenced to a ten-year imprisonment. ____ he had known the consequence before he committed the robbery.Anwser:1. on top of 2. as if 3. in a state of 4. ahead of 5. If only8. T ranslate the following sentences into English.1. 许多人认为这种药有助于睡眠，而我只能暗自感叹：“要是他们知情就好了。
English Writing●Environment：1、The causes of environmental problems（引起环境问题的原因）DeforestationOver-populationOver-cultivationImbalance of ecosystem2、The effects of environmental problems（环境问题的问题）Crop lossesSpecies in danger of extinction3、Your suggestions（建议）Low-carbon economyReforestation●Effects of global warming：Melting glaciersSea levelHurricanesFloodDroughtWildfireAnimals●Nature or Nurture1、Nature：IQ、personality…Nurture：hard work、persistence、patience、confidence……2、The making of successful peopleNature may set the base ,nurture can do a lot to fill in the gap.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration●Business success “secrets”1、a willingness to take risksimprove the quality of their goods and servicesdevelop good marketing strategiesincrease efficiencya responsible attitude towards shortcomings andfaulty products2、Provide more and better products and services, to larger numbers of people, at less cost.Marketing is everything. Marketing is the key to letting the world know about your products and services. There have been many products that had great sales potential, but have failed owing to poor marketingKeeping a tight control on expenses — while at the same time avoiding being “penny wise and pound foolish,” is a wise business practice.There must be a willingness to take risks. You should not risk more than you can afford tolose, but you can’t afford not to take certain business risks.An entrepreneur must deliver good quality products and services and support them with a responsible attitude towards shortcomings and faulty products. Related to that is good customer service.The businessperson should always look for ways to improve their goods and s ervices, as well as ways to increase efficiency and expand their marketing reach.I’ve just revealed a handful of universal principles of business success. If you apply them, they can contribute towards your own business success.●The pros and cons of famous brands1、Pros:offer convenience to the consumers so that it will be easy for them to pick out from a lot of goods.fashionablecomfortablegood quality2、Cons:extremely expensivenot functionalit is unfair to the other goods●The benefits of lifelong learningHelps you meet people who share your interestsBuilds on skills you already haveOffers an opportunity to learn a new skill or trade and increase your incomeGives you a new interest that you can share withKeeps your mind sharpImproves memoryIncreases self-confidenceOffers an inexpensive way to try something newGives you a feeling of accomplishment●The Purpose of Travelinghistorical attractionsnatural scenerydiverse cultures, customs and peoplemeet new people, make new friendsextend our horizons of thinkingenrich our life experiencesrelax and refresh ourselves●drug1、Why do some people turn to the drug?Too much pressure from work and the publicDepressionToo much fameEasy moneyLoss of control of their behaviorFashionA disappointment in loveSeek pleasure and excitementLose weightCuriosity2、The disastrous effects of the drug1.The physical problemsaffects the nervous systemSleep difficultyImmediate deathLung cancer, liver problem, heart attack, etc.2.The mental problems (Long-term brain issues)Feeling of (depression, anxiety, guilt, embarrassment, loneliness)3.Alter the way people think, behave and reactTell lies, steal money, get violent with people课文翻译Unit1关注地球母亲（《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访。
大学体验英语03册,第七单元课文Unit7:Passage A:Agony from EcstasyI hear a lot of people talking about Ecstasy, calling it a fun, harmless drug. All I can think is, "if they only knew."I grew up in a small, rural town in Pennsylvania. It's one of those places where everyone knows your name, what you did, what you ate and so on. I was a straight-A student and one of the popular kids, liked by all the different crowds. Drugs never played a part in my life. They were never a question - I was too involved and focused on other things.I always dreamed of moving to New York City to study acting and pursue a career in theater. My dream came true when my mom brought me to the city to attend acting school. As you can imagine, it was quite a change from home.I was exposed to new people, new ideas and a completely new way of life - a way of life that exposed me to drugs. Most of the people that I met in the acting school had already been doing drugs for years. I felt that by using drugs, I would become a part of their world and it would deepen my friendships with them to new levels. I tried pot, even a little cocaine, but it was Ecstasy that changed my life forever.I remember the feeling I had the first time I did Ecstasy: complete and utter bliss. I could feel the pulse of the universe. It was as if I had unlocked some sort of secret world; it was as if I'd found heaven. And I wondered how anything that made you feel so good could possibly be bad.As time went by, things changed. I graduated, and began to use drugs, especially Ecstasy, more frequently. As I did, I actually started to look down on those who did not. I surrounded myselfonly with those who did. I had gone from a girl who never used drugs to a woman who couldn't imagine life without them.In five months, I went from a person living somewhat responsibly while pursuing my dream to a person who didn't care about a thing - and the higher I got, the deeper I sank into a dark, lonely place. When I did sleep, I had nightmares and the shakes.I had pasty skin, a throbbing head and the beginnings of paranoia, but I ignored it all, thinking it was normal until the night I thought I was dying.On this night, I was sitting on the couch with my friends, watching a movie and feeling normal when suddenly, I felt as if I needed to jump out of my skin. Racing thoughts, horrible images and illusions crept through my mind. I thought I was seeing the devil, and I repeatedly asked my friends if I was dead. On top of all this, I felt as if I was having a heart attack. Somehow, I managed to pick up the telephone and call my mom in the middle of the night, telling her to come get me. She did, pulling me out of my apartment the next morning.I didn't know who I was or where I was as my mom drove me back to my family's hospital in Pennsylvania. I spent most of the drive curled up in the back seat while my younger sister tried to keep me calm.I spent the next 14 days in the hospital in a state of extreme confusion. This is what Ecstasy gave me - but it didn't stop there. My doctors performed a scan of my brain. I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the results. The scan showed several dark marks on the image of my brain, and my doctors told me those were areas - areas that carry out memory functions - where the activity of my brain had been changed in some way.Since I saw that scan, my life has been an uphill crawl.I hear people say Ecstasy is a harmless, happy drug. There's nothing happy about the way that "harmless" drug chipped away at my life. Ecstasy took my strength, my motivation, my dreams, my friends, my apartment, my money and most of all, my sanity.I worry about my future and my health every day. I have many mountains ahead of me, but I plan to keep climbing because I'm one of the lucky ones.I've been given a second chance, and that's not something that everyone gets.Unit7:Passage B:Drug WarriorsBilly White was wearing a jacket with the word "POLICE" printed on the back, and jeans. His piece was a Glock, a nine-millimeter pistol - New Haven Police Department standard issue. Around him, White recognized state cops, special agents from the DEA, officers from the U.S. Marshal's office, FBI special agents, and other police detectives like himself. There were anti-drug case agents from the ATF, and intelligence officers from the police departments of nearby cities. White looked around. These were his people, his soldiers, the ones who would be by his side on the front lines. This was the New Haven Drug Gang Task Force, and Lieutenant Billy White was in charge of it.It was 3 a.m., and most of the men had been up since the morning before. But none of them would sleep that night either. They had a big day ahead of them. Hours earlier, White had been in his office, preparing warrants. Meanwhile, the New Haven Airport had quietly filled with federal agents, flying in from New York and Washington, DC. They had then gathered at the western corner of the city. The team's field headquarters that night would be an empty building on the very edge of town. The 300-man team of federal agents, state police, and local police hadgathered to discuss the next step in the war on drugs.White listened as his friend Kevin Kline, an FBI special agent and one of the original members of the task force, was speaking to the law enforcement army. Kline laid out the battle plan for the morning's drug bust: the agents were to organize themselves into squads, forming arrest teams and back-up crews. The teams assigned to carry out raids received arrest packets containing the names, addresses, and photographs of each suspect, as well as search warrants issued by the federal court. At 5:30 a.m., the teams were to split up, each reporting to their designated sites to prepare for the final stage of the operation: making the arrests.As he listened, White asked himself the same question that everyone else in the room must have been thinking. Could the team pull off a successful bust? Born and raised in New Haven, White still remembered a time when New Haven was considered a peaceful town. In 1960, only six murders, four rapes, and 16 robberies were reported. But soon, the drug gangs set up shop, and the turf wars began. With the gangs came gang violence: drive-by shootings, innocent victims killed, murders in broad daylight. In 1990, there were 31 murders, 168 rapes, and 1 784 robberies. "Back then it was hell," White recalls. "I thought, 'What are we doing?'"At exactly 6 a.m., the task force executed a coordinated sweep, arresting 29 out of the 32 people on the list. The arrests in the New Haven area all proceeded without incident. Afterwards, FBI special agent Robert Grispino was struck by the cops' intense emotion. "It was quite a sight," he told reporters. "With some of the New Haven cops, there were tears in their eyes." Billy White, of course, was among them. "We got some big fish, too, guys that handled multi, multi, multi kilos," says White.Of the 29 arrested, about 13 were Colombian citizens. The task force had successfully arrested many of the importers and distributors that had connections with source companies. "The core organization that they arrested here in New Haven had direct connections with Miami, San Juan, and Cali," says Grispino.Meanwhile, the entire Cali cartel leadership has been arrested by a Colombian police squad. Eight of the top nine Cali drug lords have given themselves up to Colombian authorities or been killed in gunfights with police. T oday, New Haven residents are once again venturing out into the streets. The neighborhoods feel safer. In fact, the task force's operations have proven to be so successful that they have attracted national attention. As for Billy White and his team, they continue to do what they have always done. "I think we can win the war on drugs," says White. "I'll probably be gone by then. But I think someday, we'll work our way out of a job, and there won't be any more gangs left in this city."。
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unitl Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31、5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.conveni ence10.c lementsRead and complete 71.transform2.all the way3.sit back4.rcsulting from5.share…withPassage B Frog StoryRead and think 12广5 DACABRead and complete 131.subtle2.were overtaken3.species4.decades5.boundarics6.audio7.directly8.focus9.tone10.cuppedRead and complete 141.at that rate2.for the sake ofe to4.by hand5.vice versa大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit2Passage A Einstein， s CompassRead and think 3C5 CDACBRead and complete 61.fundamental2.ultimate3.sparked4.apparently5.patience6.curiosity7.convince& detail9.responses10.(has) stirredRead and complete 71.fooled…into2.came upon3.join ine up with5.up toPassage B The Wake_up Cal 1 from Stockholm Read and think 121、5 ADBBCRead and complete 131.classical2.breakthrough3.elegancc4.faculty5.handful6.probe7.swift8.transition9.reactions10.retirementRead and complete 141.has brought in2.undor his belt3.specializes in4. a wealth of5.be applied to大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit3Passage A Bathtub Battieships from Ivorydale Read and think 31〜5 ABCABRead and complete 61.at tain2.modest3.attractive4.precise5.campaign6.market7.manufactures8.sponsor9.imported10.brandsRead and complete 71.frown-•• on2.for instanee3.as a result4.when it comes to5.under…umbrellaPassage B Haier Seeks Cool U. S. ImageRead and think 121、5 CDCABRead and complete 131.revenues2.targeting3.appliances4.via5.smashing6.loyalparable8.alongside9.claiming10.filmedRead and complete 141.beat •••expectation2.So far3.built up4.at home5.on…basis大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit4Passage A Not Now, Dr. MiracleRead and think 3C5 CBCDARead and complete 61.string2.stir3.controversybat5.excessive6.regulations7.instincts8.reckless9.prohibition10.irrationalRead and complete 71.to his name2.keep at bay3.under the Sun4.jumped the gun5.lined upPassage B T have His Genes But Not His Genius Read and think 12poser 作曲家2.beginning 开始3.secret 秘密4.clone 克隆5.adopted 收养6.music 音乐7.ordinary 普通的8.prove 证明9.joke玩笑10.genius 天分Read and complete 131.ban2.practically3.survive4.adopt5.decent6.genius7.gene8.anonymously9.rcscmblancc10.immerseRead and complete 141.in the flesh2.bring…to term3.the roof fell in4.put up for5.have dug up大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit5 Passage A Tongue~ti ed Read and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete 61.qualify2.had committed3.hint4.assume5.vague6.pecul iar7.retreat8.puzzled9.misleading10.confusedRead and complete 71.resorted to2.racking one" s brain3.hangs on4.jotted down5.at a lossPassage B Returning to College Read and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete 131.features2.denied3.appealage5.bet6.independent7.associate8.was stumped9.refreshcateRead and complete 141.for the sake of2.pick up3.break your back4.get at5.left off大学体验英语-综合教程3 UnitePassage A The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo Read and think 31〜5 CDBACRead and complete 61.counterpart2.efficient3.relief4.vague5.core6.punctually7.approach8.economy9.exception10.inviteRead and complete 71.pull…through2.belongs to3.ever since4.in turnled aboutPassage B A Russian ExperienceRead and think 121、5 BBADCRead and complete 131.stretches2.intense3.beloved4.ability5.positivc6.converting7.manner8.toast9.absorbed10.be shelteredRead and complete 141.in fine form2.thanks to3.give way to4.is made up of5.what makes…tick大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit7 Passage A Agony from Ecstasy Read and think 3C5 DDBCARead and complete 61.deepened2.were exposed3.curled4.throb5.nightmare6.utter7.confusion8.pulse9.somewhat10.creepRead and complete 71.on top of2.as if3.in a state of4.ahead of5.if onlyPassage B Drug Warriors Read and think 121. a police detective2. a drug bust3. a major operation/a big day4.had failed to do a good job5.arrest packcts6.violent crimes7.smoothly/successfully8.excited9. a complete victory10.they will cvcntually win Read and complete 131.coordinated2.suspects3.raids4.venture5.innocent6.execute7.afterwards& gang9.issue10.intelligenceRead and complete 141.in charge of2.carry out3.on the edge ofid out5.gave…up大学体验英语-综合教程3 Units Passage A Return from the Cage Read and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete 61.venturefortabic3.confine4.daze5.drifted6.1ingered7.bewildered8.overwhelmed9.innocent10.terrifiedRead and complete 71.sticks oute by3.under way4.in search of5.adjust toPassage B Yes to Peace一No to Violence Read and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete 131.erode2.cease3.conflicts4.mandate5.exhausted6.promote7.preferable8.prolongingpromise10.was condemnedRead and complete 141.take advanteigc of2.for the sake ofe into contact4.open the door to5.takes a stand。
Unit 7 Parenting and NursingText A Doctor’s OrdersIn Boston, a pediatric resident is experiencing a vague sense of disquiet as she interviews a Puerto Rican mother who has brought her baby in for a checkup. When she is at work, the mother explains, the two older children, aged six and nine, take care of the two younger ones, a two-year-old and a three-month-old baby. Warning bells go off for the resident: young children cannot possibly be sensitive to the needs of babies and toddlers (学步的儿童).And yet the baby is thriving; he is we over ninetieth percentile in weight and height and is full of smiles.The resident questions the mother in detail: How is the baby fed? Is the apartment safe for a two year-old? The responses are all reassuring, but the resident nonetheless launches into a lecture on the importance of the mother to normal infant development. The mother falls silent, and the resident is now convinced that something is seriously wrong. And something is 一the resident's model of child care.The resident subscribes to what I call "the continuous care and contact" model of parenting, which demands a high level of contact, frequent feeding, and constant supervision, with almost all care provided by the mother. According to this model, a mother should also enhance cognitive development with play and verbal engagement. The pediatric resident is comfortable with this formula 一she is not even conscious of it 一because she was raised this way and treats her own child in the same manner. But at the Child Development Unit of Children's Hospital In Boston, which I direct, I want residents to abandon the idea that there is only one way to raise a child. Not to do so may interfere with patient care.Many models of parenting are valid. Among Efe foragers of Congo's Ituri Forest, for example, a newborn is routinely cared for by several people. Babies are even nursed by many women. But few individuals ever play with the infant; as far as the Efe are concerned, the baby's job is to steep.In Peru the Quechua swaddle their infants in a pouch of blankets that the mother, or a child caretaker, carries on her back. Inside the pouch, the infant cannot move, and its eyes are covered. Quechua babies are nursed in a perfunctory (马虎的）fashion. with three or four hours between feedings.As I explain to novice pediatricians, such practices do not fit the continuous care and contact model; yet these babies grow up just fine. But my residents see these cultures as exotic(外来的)，not relevant to the industrialized world. And so I follow up with examples closer to home: Dutch parents who leave an infant alone in order to go shopping, sometimes pinning the child's shirt to the bed lo keep the baby on its back; or Japanese mothers who periodically wake a sleeping infant to teach the child who is in charge. The questions soon follow. "How could a mother leave her infant alone?" "Why would a parent ever want to wake up a sleeping baby?"The data from cross-cultural studies indicate that child-care practices vary，and that these styles aim to make the child into a culturally appropriate adult. The Efe make future Efe. The resident makes future residents. A doctor who has a vague sense thatsomething is wrong with how someone cares for a baby may first need to explore his of her own assumptions, the hidden "should" that are based solely on tradition. Of course, pediatric residents must make sure children are cared for responsibly. I know I have helped residents broaden their views when their lectures on good mothering are replaced by such comments as "What a gorgeous baby? I can’t imagine how you manage both work and three others at home!"1. Why is the pediatric resident experiencing a sense of disquiet when she interviews a Puerto Rican mother?A. Because the mother has brought her baby in for a checkup.B. Because the mother has to look after four children altogether.C. Because the resident worries about the way the baby n cared for.D. Because the baby is below the average in weight and height2.Which of the following is the model of parenting that the resident approves of?A. Continuous care and contact.B. Numerous caretakers.C. Perfunctory nursing.D. Frequently keeping the baby on its back.3. According to the author, which of the following is a valid strategy to bring up a baby?A. Playing with the baby constantly.B. Nursing a baby in an extremely careful way.C. Going out shopping with a baby.D. Caring for a baby in a routine way.4. What is the result of various child-care practices?A. Making the child into Efe.B. Making the child into a culturally appropriate adult.C. Making the child explore his or her own assumptionsD. Making the child into a future resident.5. How has the author helped the residents?A. Broadening their horizon.B. Lecturing on good mothering.C. Teaching them how to make gorgeous baby.D. Improving their understanding of working mothersText B The Crying GameA）All normal human infants cry，although they very a great deal in how much. A mysterious and still unexplained phenomenon is that crying tends to increase in the first few weeks of life, peak in the second or third month, and then decrease. Some babies in the United States cry so much during the peak period — often in excess of three hours a day — and seem so difficult to soothe that parents come to doubt their nurturing skills or begin to fear that their offspring(子孙后代)is suffering from a painful disease. Some mothers discontinue nursing and switch to bottle-feeding because they believe their breast milk is insufficiently nutritious and that their infants are always hungry. In extreme cases, the crying may provoke physical abuse, sometimes even precipitating (使发生）the infant’s death.B) A look at another culture, the Kung San hunter-gatherers of southern Africa, provides us with an opportunity to see whether care-giving strategies have any effect on infant crying. Both the Kung San and Western infants escalate (使增强）their crying during the early weeks of We, with a similar peak at two or three months. A comparison of Dutch, American, and Kung San infants shows that the number of individual crying episodes are virtually identical. What differs is their length: Kung San infants cry about half as long as Western babies. This implies that care-giving can influence only some aspects of crying, such as duration.C) What is particularly striking about child-rearing among the Kung San is that infants are in constant contact with a caregiver; they are carried or held most of the time, are usually in an upright position, and are breast-fed about four times an hour for one to two minutes at a time. Furthermore, the mother almost always responds to the smallest cry or fret(烦躁) within ten seconds.D) I believe that crying was adaptive for our ancestors. As seen in the contemporary Kung San, crying probably elicited a quick response, and thus consisted of frequent but relatively short episodes. This pattern helped keep an adult close by to provide adequate nutrition as well as protection from predators. I have also argued that crying helped an infant forge a strong attachment with the mother and —because new pregnancies are delayed by the prolongation of frequent nursing 一secure more of her care-giving resources.E) In the United States, where the threat of predation has receded (降低）and adequate nutrition is usually available even without breast-feeding, crying may be less adaptive. In any case, care-giving in the United States may be viewed as a cultural experiment in which the infant is relatively more separated — and separable — from the mother, both in terms of frequency of contact and actual distance.F) The Western strategy is advantageous when the mother's employment outside of the home and away from the baby is necessary to sustain family resources. But the trade-off seems to be an increase in the length of crying bouts.1. Care-giving strategies have some effects on infant's crying in its duration.2. Mothers go out and earn money to sustain family resources at the cost of increasing the length of the infant's crying.3. The care-giving strategy in Kung San is similar to that in the United States in terms of the effect on the number of individual crying episodes.4. The reason is still unknown why Western infants' crying tends to increase in the first few weeks of life and peak in the second or third month.5. Crying was adaptive for our ancestors because it would help the infants get sufficient nutrition and protection.6. In the United States, infants' constant crying may lead to parents' extreme actions, sometimes even resulting in the infants' death.7. The crying episodes of the infants in Kung San and in the United States are almost the same in all the ways except for their length.8. The Kung San infants are crying in a frequent and relatively short manner to get enough nutrition and protection from predators.9. The author claimed in terms of crying infants try to build a strong attachment with the mother for frequent nursing will delay new pregnancies.10. It is more suitable to adopt the western strategy when the mother has to go out to work to support the family.。
