大学体验英语 快速阅读教程3 Unit 13 Working Overtime and Holiday Stress
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大学体验英语3课后答案Unit1Passage A Care for Our Mother EarthRead and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated 8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…withPassage B Frog StoryRead and think 121~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versaUNIT1A1这这这人这这来巨大灾这的这这这这争一这个人这生了什这影响1How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind,impact on such a poet.2做母这的有这候不能察这这她所深这的孩子这的这这~这这做的这果回事孩子这再次犯这。
2Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3做这一个在这个我完全陌生的新移民~这她是感这到孤立无援。
Unit 1Extended Reading Skills Practice1.“a very young child— or even an animal —can learn to recognize faces”2.“We also tell people apart by how they behave”3.“People have always tried to‘type’ each other”4. DExtended Translating Skills Practice1. 地球的大小是月球的49倍/ 地球比月球大48倍。
2. 冰箱的销售量增加了两倍半/ 增加到三倍半。
3. 他过去数年间的收入已增长两倍/ 是以前的三倍。
4. 在过去五年中,该国武器进口量降低了3/4(降低到1/4)。
5. 这所小学的学生数量锐减了63%。
Extended Writing Skills Practice (略)Review and TestPart I. Writing(略)Part II. Reading Comprehension1-5 CBACA 6-7 DA8. the conviction of many men 9. its priceless value10. margins of between 1 and 3 percent in various votersPart III. Listening Comprehension11-15 CBACD 16-18 BDA 19-22 BDAC 23-25 DBC26-28 CDB 29-32 BCCB 33-35 CAB36. throughout 37. obviously 38. breadwinner 39. raising40. common 41. nursery 42. varying 43. unusual44. has been to have both men and women share in children care, housework andfinancial responsibilities45. Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and thesalary give them46. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days, and theycontinue to fight for true equalityPart IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47-51 KJEAM 52-56 OIBNDSection B57-61 CDDAB 62-66 BACCDPart V. Cloze67-71 BCDBA 72-76 ADCBD 77-81 ACBDC 82-86 ABDCAPart VI. Translation87. the less likely you are to catch a cold88. was his father not around89. the only time she feels very happy90. are not as important to fathers91. Those fathers who strive to be good family menUnit 2Extended Reading Skills Practice1-5 FOFOOExtended Translating Skills Practice1. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
Unit1 关注地球母亲(《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访。
)麦肯立博士:您认为目前环境面临的最大威胁是什么?阿曼·莫特万:现在环境面临的最大威胁来自我们人类对环境的态度。
我们对环境的看法决定着我们周围世界的环境。
大多数人认为万物是彼此孤立的。
但事实上,每一个个体都是一个息息相关、相互联系的整体的组成部分。
比如,一颗树看上去或许是孤立的,但它却对其周围环境中的一切——日光、雨水、风、鸟、矿物质、其它植物和树木、你、我等——施加影响,同时又处于环境的的影响之下。
一棵树会影响从它周围吹过的风;风同时又会影响这颗树的生长。
了解这棵树与其环境的关系,你就可以预见它的未来。
塞姆基博士,您好。
您在研究过程中觉得哪些环境问题最为紧迫?大多数人对万物之间的相关性视而不见。
正因为如此,我们就不了解我们的所作所为会造成的后果。
现在我们每个人都应该睁开双眼——一个因果相循的完整集合体。
塞姆基博士:我们认为最严重的两个环境问题是森林砍伐和全球变暖。
由于大量砍伐,现在地球上的树木仅有一万年前的一半。
毁掉树木也就破坏了生态环境,因为树木可以维持表层土壤,保证干旱气候地带的降雨量,净化地下水,并将二氧化碳转化为氧气。
树木把水从地下带到地面,并让水蒸发到大气中,随后这些蒸发气体又再化为雨水返回地面。
这对天然的干旱地区是至关重要的。
毁林地区的下风区域会因缺乏降雨来源而变为荒漠。
全球变暖的原因是燃烧石油等矿物燃料引起的,因为这会释放出温室气体进入大气。
二氧化碳和其它温室气体会聚积热量,最终造成全球气候变暖。
麦肯立博士:纳可森博士,谢谢您专程从澳大利亚远道赶来参加我们的访谈。
请您告诉《意识》杂志的读者怎样做才有助于解决环保问题。
利昂·纳可森:保护环境最简单的方法就是不要去摧残它。
要尽最大努力去善待它,尽可能少索取,多回报。
麦肯立博士:对于环境的现状及未来,您最关心的是什么呢?利昂·纳可森:空气和水污染是我们关注的首要问题。
大学体验英语3课后答案【篇一:大学体验英语3 第三版课后答案】fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word.i found a tree frog in my studio some months ago. i took it to my , as i thought it would be a better place for the frog.but it came back and insisted taking the in the studio. why? i couldn’t get an idea. then, after five months of being together, we seemed to be able to with each other. it may sound , but i did feel i came to understand what it wanted me to do. the frog came to me probably attracted by the tone of mycomputer, which sounded like that of other tree frogs, or with a to tell me that frogs were dying around the world because of their to the pollution and global climate change. as frogs are an“ species”, what has happened to them may happen to us, if we sit back and do nothing. we must act now, or it would be too late.六、1.the2. the stockbrokerstuesday.have estimated that there are around one millionanimal and plant and growing in the rainforests.4在过去的十年美国的生活消费稳定的上涨。
大学体验英语3课后翻译全部uint 11. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?(impact on)How did the war,which brought great disasters to mankind,impact on such a poet?2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。
(be blind to)Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their belove children.which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民(immigrant),她总是感觉到孤立无援。
(isolate)As a new immigrant in this pletely strange country,she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行。
(result in, act before thinking)Acting before thinking often results in failure,so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。
(take . action)The time for talking is past;we must take a positive action to protect our environment.每次服两片药,每天三次,你的病几天就会好了。
1. Take two pills each time and three times a day and you will be well in a few days.他不是没有耐心,他只是太累了。
大学体验英语3课后答案工程力学1101班大学体验英语3课后答案Unit 1ARead and thi nk 31~5 BB CADRead andc omplete 61.strategies2.specif ic3.cons umer s4.r elease d5.trapped6.conseque nce7.was is olated8.pr iority 9.co nvenie nce10.el ementsR ea d and comp lete 71. transf or m2. a ll the way3. sitba ck4. resultingfrom5. share…with1.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?How did thewar, whichb rought t erri ble di saster s to mankind,impact onsuch a poet?2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错Mothers are sometim es blind t othe faul ts o f thei r belo vedchildren,which will cause the c hildren tom ake thesame mista ke aga in.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民(immigrant),她总是感觉到孤立无援。
As a new imm igrant in th is c ompletel ystrange co untry, she a lways felti solated.4.做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行Acting be fore thinkin g often re su lts in f ailu re, so we sh ould think b ef ore we lea p.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The ti me for tal king ispa st; we mus t take posit ive actiont o protec t ou r envi ronmen t.BReadan d think 121~5 DACABRead and c om plete 131.subtle2.we re overtaken3. sp ecies4. decad es5. boun dari es 6. audio7.direc tly 8. focus9. to ne10.c uppedRe ad and compl ete 141. at tha trate2.forthe sa ke o f3. come to4. by h and5. vice ve rsa1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通Y oungp eople some times compla in of notbe ing able tocommun icatewith their p ar ents.2. 她从小就盼望着能在中国的一个村庄住上几年,现在她终于梦想成真了M aryhas be en lon ging to takeu p residenc e in a Chine se villagei n Y unnan for a few years. No w her dr ea m has come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难在野外继续生存Dome stic a nima ls are u se d to depen ding on huma ns, so itis difficu lt f or the m to s urvi ve in th ewild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员He was sudde nly ov erta ken by af ear that h e would be l aid off byt he compa ny 5. 我想他很快就会回来,因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭I figur e he’ll be b ack soon s in ce he pr omis ed tohave d inne r with m e.Unit 2ARead andthink 31~5CDACBR eadand co mplete 6 1. fu ndamental2. ult imate3. spark ed4. appa rent ly5. patience6. cu riosity7.con vinc e 8. d etai l9. responses10. (has) stirredR ea d and co mple te 7 6. fo oled…int o7. c ame upon8.joini n9. c ome up with10.up to1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释Reportersp ressed t he s pokesm an for anexplanat io n of the m ilitary atta ck.2. 他的竞选运动未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选Hi s el ection s pe ech failed to convince the voter sthat hewasthe ri ght pe rson for theS enate seat.3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决Wh ile Iadmitthat there a re problems,I don’t agr ee that th ey cannotbe s olved.4. 他在电视上的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象His first de bate on TVm ade a de ep i mpress ion on his audienc e.5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的All thingsa re inter rela ted an d inte ract with ea ch other.BRead and t hink 121~5ADBBCR eadand co mplete 1311. cl as sical12.breakthrou gh13. e le gance14. facult y15.ha ndful16.probe17. swift 18. transi ti on19. rea ctions20. ret irementRe ad and com plete 146.hasbr ought in7.underhisbelt8.specia lizes in9. a we al th of10. be app lied t o1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿The lectu rer at thec onferenc e tu rned o ut tobe t he daugh te rof an ol d friend ofmine.2. 尽管他已经退休5年了,但他在学术界仍然很活跃It is5 yearssi nce his re tirement, bu t he has r em ained ac tive in ac ademic cir cles.3.如果确实在经济上有困难,你可以申请助学金I f you do h av e financ ialdiffic ulties, yo u can ap pl y for a st udent loan.4. 这位科学家研制这种新材料达10年之久才有了突破The scien tist had wor ke d hard atthe new mate rial for 10years be fore he ma de his own way inth e end.5.世界上主要的几家飞机制造公司正竭力制造飞得更快,更远的飞机,以争得更大的市场The chi ef airpl an e manufact urers in the world arep ushing t he e nvelop e to m akefaster a nd longer ra nge airplane s to compe te for big gershareof the mar ket.Un it 3ARea d and think31~5 ABC AB Read an d co mplete 6 11.a ttain12.modest13. attract ive 14. pr ecise15. campai gn16.m arket17.manufact ures 18. s ponsor19.importe d20. br andsR eadand comp le te 7 11. frown…on12. for in st ance13.a s a re sult14. when itc omes to 15. under…um brella1.思想是通过语言来表达的Thou ghts a re e xpressedb y means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清I hav e boug ht somany new boo ks this year that it’s r eally diff ic ult forme t o keep count ofthem.3.这位老太太确信今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的The oldl ady feel s as suredthat h er s on willco me back ho me today tocelebratehe r birthd ay.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过一百元His moth er insistedthat his p oc ket mone y sh ould n ot exc eed100 Y uanp er month.5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的We bou ghta carlast m onth, whichwa s register ed under myname.BRe ad and t hink 121~5 CDC ABR ead andco mplete 1321. revenu es22. t ar geting23. appli ances24.via25.smashing26. loyal27. com pa rable 28. alongs ide29. claiming30. filme dRead and c omplete 1411. bea t…ex pectat ion 12. So far13.built u p14. at h ome15. on…basis1.伟人能以人格的力量来控制他人A greatma n can domi nate a diffi cult situa ti on by fo rceof cha racter.2.根据最新报道,中国旅游者去一些东南亚国家旅游无需再申请入境签证Accord in g to the lat est re port,tour ists dono t have toapply for an entry vis ato someSout heastAsiancoun tries.3.从信封的颜色来看,这封信可能来自一位女性The colo rof the e nvel ope su ggests tha t the le tt er might b e from a wom an.4. 虽然火车的速度比不上飞机,很多人还是愿意坐火车Tra inscan’t ri va l planes f or speed, bu t many peo pl e prefer totravel by tr ain.5. 一旦人们看到这种管理模式确实有效,就更有可能接受它People ar emuch mor e li kely t o acce pt t his modeo f administ ration oncethey see t ha t it rea llyworks.Unit 4AReadan d think 31~5 CBCDAR ead and co mp lete 6 21. strin g22.st ir23. c ontroversy24. comba t25. ex ce ssive26. regula tions27.instin ct s 28. re ckless29. prohibiti on30. i rrat ionalRead a nd c omplete716. to h is name17.keep atba y18. unde r theSun 19. jumped t he gun 20. lined up1. 这只乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名Th e band sho t to fam ein the 1980s with that single al bu m.2. 冒一下险吧,你可能还是会输,但赢的机会增加了Takearisk, andyou may lose again, bu tyou woul d ha ve imp rovedyour chancest o win.3.科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS)的良方Scienti stsare pu shingthem selves t othe limits in their re search forf inding a cur e forAIDS.4. 现在我们知道了网络的意义:鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事Now we see the p oi nt of th e In ternet: we c an g et infor ma tion fromall over the world jus tby click ingthe mo use.5. 一些人认为政府迟早将会使克隆人类的研究规范化Some peopl e believeth e govern ment willregula te t he resea rc h of human cloning soo ner or lat er.BR eadand th ink 121.co mp oser作曲家2.begin ning开始3.secr et秘密4. cl one克隆5. adopted收养6. mu sic音乐7. ordin ary普通的8.prov e证明9. joke玩笑10. genius天分Read an dcomplete 1331. ban32. practica ll y33. su rvive34. adopt35.decent36. geniu s37.ge ne38. a nonymously39. resem blance40.immerseRea d andcomple te 14 16. in the flesh 17. bring…to term 18.the r ooffell i n 19.pu t up for20. havedug up1.乔治对中国文化着了迷,决定去一所夜校学习中文Georg e is n utsabout Ch in ese cultur e and has de cided to l ea rn Chine se i n an e vening sch ool.2.记者们获悉戴安娜(Di ana)要来本市访问的消息,迅速赶到机场去获取新闻The r epor ters g ot win d of Diana’sv isit to th e city and r ushed to t he airport for the n ews.3. 经过两个月的不懈努力,警方终于在一个南方城市找到了罪犯的踪迹After twomo nths ofrest less e ffort, the policefi nally trac ked the crim inal downin a south erncity.4. 两家公司已经原则上达成协议实施这项计划The tw o companieshave alrea dy agreedin p rincip le togo a head wit hthe projec t.5. 如果你们的质量没有实质性的增长,我认为你们在市场上不会有什么竞争力If the qua lity ofyo ur product s isn’t impr oving forre al, I do n’tthinkthey w illbe compe ti tive in th e market.U nit 5ARe ad and t hink 31~5BDBA CRe ad and c om plete 6 31. qualify32. hadco mmitted33.hint34. ass ume35.vague36.peculiar37. retre at 38. p uzzl ed39.mis lead ing40.confusedR ead and comp lete 7 21.resorte d to22. racki ng o ne’s bra in23. han gs on24. jotted dow n25. at a l oss1. 知道原理是一回事,但要付诸实践又是另外一回事It’s one thing to unders ta nd the p rinc iple,it’s a noth er thingt o put it i nto practice.2. 据报道,慢跑(jogging)可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二I t is rep or ted that j ogging makes you threet imes les s li kely t o suff er f rom a he ar t attack.3. 根据最新调查,半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值Al most halfof the Bri tish peo pl e have noidea what th e euro iswo rth in r elat ion to the p ound, accord in g to the l atest survey.4. 这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园,但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼T he areash ould havebeen made in to a parkfo r everyo ne t o enjo y butnowsome apa rt ment build ings stand t here.5. 不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画I’m wond er ing whethe r all the re lated info rm ation co uldadd up to aclea r pictur eof him.BRead and t hink 121~5DCCDBRe ad a nd com plete13 41. fea tu res 42. denied43. appeal 44.usage45.bet46. inde pendent47. associ ate48. wa s stumped49. refr esh50. educat eRe ad and c om plete 14 21. for the sake of 22.pickup23. b reak y ourback 24.get at25. left off1. 他饮酒过量,对身体不好Hedrinks morewine than isg ood for hi s health.2.他知道这时父母亲都在急切地等着他回家过年H e knew thatat t his mome nt his paren ts were eage rly waitin gfor himto r eturnhome f or t he New Y ea r.3. 招我们喜欢的不仅是他的聪明,还有他的幽默Whata ppeals t o us is no t only his intelli ge nce but al so his sense of humor.4. 这位国际知名导演拍摄的最新影片结果是彻底的失败The late st movie mad e by that in ternationa ll y famous dir ectorturned out to be at otal failu re.5. 有些年轻人似乎对一切事情都缺乏耐心It see ms tha t some you ngstersdo n’t have p atience with anything.Unit 6AR ead an d thin k 31~5 CDB AC Read andcomplete 6 41. count er part42.e fficie nt43.r elief44.vague45. core46.punctua ll y 47. appr oach 48. e cono my 49. e xception50. inviteRead and c om plete 726.pull…throu gh 27. bel on gs to28.ever since29. intu rn30. mil led ab out1. 他悲叹一声,对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时He breathe d / heaveda sigh of sor row an d told usthat heha d seen a b etter day wh en he wasyo ung.2.他有极强的责任感,这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目He has a str ong sense of responsib il ity, and tha t’s wh y he i s ch osen tota ke control of the proj ect.3. 不管你去哪里,不管是出差还是去玩,尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意Wh er ever you g o, be it for businessor pleasur e, i t is a lwaysa go od ideato find outas much as y ou can abo ut the pla ce.4. 我们得小心一点,同样的情景可能就要出现L et’s be ca reful. The s ituation m ay be abou t to repea t itse lf.5. 事实上,室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关,当然与成人的健康也有关系In fa ct, the ai r qu alityofa h ouse has a g ra te deal to do with chi ldren’s he al th, andadul t’s he alth f or t hat matt er.BRead and think 121~5 BBAD CRead and com plete13 51.s tretches 52. inten se53. bel oved54. a bility 55. posit ive56. converti ng57. man ner58. to ast59. ab sorbed60. be sh eltere dRe ad and c om plete 14 26. in fine form 27.thanks t o28. gi ve way to29. ism ade up of30. what m akes…tick1. 为什么人们要在旅行上花费这么多的时间和金钱呢W hy is itt hat people spend so mu ch time an dmoney on tra veling?2. 乘飞机旅行既快又安全,难怪是旅行者的首选Tra veling by ai r is quicka nd safe.Nowonder it isa p opular c ho ice for tr avelers.3.我们学校的大部分学生都选了网页设计这门课,计算机中心里白天晚上都挤满了人Mos t of thes tudents in my collegehave enrol le d in the cou rse of web p agedesign a nd the compu ter center i s always f il led with peo ple da y andnigh t.4. 我一直梦想着朋友遍天下。
大学体验英语综合教程3Unit1Passage ACare for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…withPassage BFrog StoryRead and think 121~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versaUnit2Passage AEinstein’s CompassRead and think 31~5 CDACBRead and complete 61. fundamental2. ultimate3. sparked4. apparently5. patience6. curiosity7. convince8. detail9. responses10. (has) stirredRead and complete 71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. come up with5. up toPassage BThe Wake-up Callfrom StockholmRead and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and complete 13 1. classical 2. breakthrough3. elegance4. faculty5. handful6. probe7. swift8. transition9. reactions10. retirementRead and complete 141. has brought in2. under his belt3. specializes in4. a wealth of5. be applied toUnit3Passage ABathtub Battleshipsfrom IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCABRead and complete 61. attain2. modest3. attractive4. precise5. campaign6. market7. manufactures8. sponsor9. imported10. brandsRead and complete 71. frown…on2. for instance3. as a result4. when it comes to5. un der…umbrellaPassage BHaier SeeksCool U.S. ImageRead and think 121~5 CDCABRead and complete 131. revenues2. targeting3. appliances4. via5. smashing6. loyal7. comparable8. alongside9. claiming10. filmedRead and complete 141. beat…expect ation2. So far3. built up4. at home5. on…basisUnit4Passage ANot Now,Dr.MiracleRead and think 31~5 CBCDARead and complete 61. string2. stir3. controversy4. combat5. excessive6. regulations7. instincts8. reckless9. prohibition10. irrationalRead and complete 71. to his name2. keep at bay3. under the Sun4. jumped the gun5. lined upPassage BI have His Genes ButNot His GeniusRead and think 121. composer作曲家2. beginning开始3. secret秘密4. clone克隆5. adopted收养6. music音乐7. ordinary普通的8. prove证明9. joke玩笑10. genius天分Read and complete 131. ban2. practically3. survive4. adopt5. decent6. genius7. gene8. anonymously9. resemblance10. immerseRead and complete 141. in the flesh2. bring…to term3. the roof fell in4. put up for5. have dug upUnit5Passage ATongue-tiedRead and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete 61. qualify2. had committed3. hint4. assume5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading10. confusedRead and complete 71. resorted to2. racking one’s brain3. hangs on4. jotted down5. at a lossPassage BReturning to CollegeRead and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete 131. features2. denied3. appeal4. usage5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh10. educateRead and complete 141. for the sake of2. pick up3. break your back4. get at5. left offUnit6Passage AThe Woman Taxi DriverIn CairoRead and think 31~5 CDBACRead and complete 61. counterpart2. efficient3. relief4. vague5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception10. inviteRead and complete 71. pull…through2. belongs to3. ever since4. in turn5. milled aboutPassage BA Russian ExperienceRead and think 121~5 BBADCRead and complete 131. stretches2. intense3. beloved4. ability5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed10. be shelteredRead and complete 141. in fine form2. thanks to3. give way to4. is made up of5. what makes…tickUnit7Passage AAgony from EcstasyRead and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete 61. deepened2. were exposed3. curled4. throb5. nightmare6. utter7. confusion8. pulse9. somewhat10. creepRead and complete 71. on top of2. as if3. in a state of4. ahead of5. if onlyPassage BDrug WarriorsRead and think 121. a police detective2. a drug bust3. a major operation/a bigday4. had failed to do a goodjob5. arrest packets6. violent crimes7. smoothly/successfully8. excited9. a complete victory10. they will eventuallywinRead and complete 131. coordinated2. suspects3. raids4. venture5. innocent6. execute7. afterwards8. gang9. issue10. intelligenceRead and complete 141. in charge of2. carry out3. on the edge of4. laid out5. gave…upUnit8Passage AReturn from the CageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete 61. venture2. comfortable3. confine4. daze5. drifted6. lingered7. bewildered8. overwhelmed9. innocent10. terrifiedRead and complete 71. sticks out2. come by3. under way4. in search of5. adjust toPassage BY es to Peace—No to V iolenceRead and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete 131. erode2. cease3. conflicts4. mandate5. exhausted6. promote7. preferable8. prolonging9. compromise10. was condemnedRead and complete 141. take advantage of2. for the sake of3. come into contact4. open the door to5. takes a standUNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民,她总是感觉到孤立无援.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentPassage B1. 年轻人有时候会抱怨无法和父母沟通.Y oung people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. 玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云南的一个村庄住上几年,现在她终于梦想成真了She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难在野外继续生存Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为不景气而被公司裁员He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5. 我想他很快就会回来,因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭.I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me. UNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.Passage B1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。
⼤学体验英语听说教程3答案(全)Unit 1 Relationships1.Warm up: Talk about life choices2.Listening task: Catching up with old friendsWhat have you been up to?I dunno.cook up a stormcalculusbrunetteMy judges have a thing against pink hair, so…3.Real World Listening: Karen and Charisse talk about their lives4.Interaction Link: Ten years from nowhold a position/rank/jobUnit 2 Identity1.Warm up: Personal qualities2.Listening task: T alking about surprising qualitiesThird listening:1). She thought a jock must be very big and not good at speaking and with poor academic performanc0e.2). One day Brett gave her a poem which she thought was romantic and full of imagery.3)From his girlfriend who showed her some photos if him dancing.4) Because he thought it was private.5)Kayla is a straight student who can play the drums in a bandcalled Rock Hard.6)Because he thought it’s impossible for a nerd to join a Rock Band. 3.Real World Listening: TJ talks about recent changes in his lifeY ou tore it up in the half-pipe.tear sth up: 把…撕成碎⽚;捣毁,破坏tear sb up: 使…及其难受sponsorship: 赞助者hang out:4.Interaction Link: Who are you reallyUnit 3 Advice1.Warm up: Mabel Clarkson gives advice2.Listening task: Getting unwanted advice1). 35. She should have a baby now.2). A struggle between career and family.3). Studying in a college.4). Because he wants to save some money and many of his friends are doing the same.5). One believed in the saying that spare the rod and spoil the child while the other doesn’t.3.Real World Listening: Andrea Price gives advice to callers4.Interaction Link: Advice columnwords:to stick to it: to continue doing sthjuggle: to try to fit two or more jobs, activities etc. into your life试图应付(两项或更多的⼯作、活动等)It’s hard to juggle a job, kids, and housework.很难同时做好⼯作,照顾好孩⼦⼜⼲好家务活。
UNIT13道德、猿和我们马克D·豪泽有人看见一只雌性的大猩猩救助一个不省人事的3岁男童。
她为什么那样做?她是否也有同理心?动物能学会共享、合作、惩罚,以及表示出同理心?下面的这篇文章试图回答这个问题。
将近四年前,一个芝加哥郊外布鲁克菲尔德动物园的游客,用摄像机拍下了一个令人惊讶的事情。
一个3岁的男孩掉进了大猩猩的围场里,失去了知觉。
一会儿,宾蒂·朱叶,一只雌性大猩猩,走了过来,抱起了这个失去知觉的男孩,把他搂在怀中。
然后她走过去,把男孩轻轻地放在管理员出入的门口。
报纸大幅标题赫然标着:"大猩猩救男孩,"这件事打动了全国人的心。
大多数报道认为,宾蒂救那个男孩,是因为她对他的处境进行了换位思考。
尽管大猩猩做的事情确凿无疑,她为什么要这样做,还有许多疑问。
她是不是意识到孩子不省人事?她是不是关心他的安危?对一个有知觉的男孩,一只猫,一个玩具熊,或者一袋土豆片,她也会这样做吗?不管报纸的标题怎样暗示了宾蒂的道德素质,答案绝非是清楚的。
例如,发展心理学家苏珊·凯里和弗兰克·凯尔的研究表明,小孩快10岁时才能完全识别死东西和活东西的区别。
而且到今天为止,没有一项猿类智能研究接近于表明,猩猩、大猩猩或是黑猩猩,具有一个10岁的人的智力水平。
我们只能猜测为什么宾蒂那样做。
而且,一次偶然的事件也不足以保证结论正确。
但是宾蒂的行为确实引起了公众和科学界对这个大问题的兴趣:什么智力特点引起我们符合道德地行动,多大程度上别的动物也具有这些工具?作为一个心理学家,我对我们用来解答这些问题的方法很感兴趣:别的生物也能够共享、合作、惩罚骗子,表现同理心,以及行动无私吗?在一项1988年的研究中,苏黎世大学的人种学者爱德华·斯塔姆贝奇对长尾猕猴进行了一次试验,以测试它们控制攻击性的行为和相互合作的能力。
首先,每只猴子都接受一种训练,按一下一种装置上的杠杆,就能得到一把爆米花。
大学体验英语综合教程3单词表本文档为《大学体验英语综合教程3》的单词表,旨在帮助学生系统地学习课程中的单词,并提供更好的学习体验。
以下是课程中出现的单词及其释义。
Unit 1: Choosing a Career1.ambition - a strong desire to achieve somethingor be successful2.employer - a person or company that provideswork for others in exchange for payment3.internship - a period of time during which astudent or recent graduate works for an employer togain experience or skills4.mentor - an experienced and trusted advisor orteacher5.resume - a written document that contains asummary of a person’s educ ation, qualifications, andprevious job experiencesUnit 2: Environmental Awareness1.climate change - long-term alteration oftemperature and typical weather patterns in a place2.conservation - the act of protecting andpreserving the natural environment from harm ordestruction3.pollution - the introduction of harmfulsubstances or energy into the environment, leading to negative effects on living organisms and ecosystems4.renewable energy - energy sources that can bereplaced or replenished, such as solar, wind, orhydroelectric power5.sustainability - the ability to meet the needs ofthe present generation without compromising theability of future generations to meet their own needs Unit 3: Globalization1.cultural diversity - the existence of a variety ofcultural or ethnic groups within a society2.intercultural communication - the exchange ofinformation between individuals or groups fromdifferent cultural backgrounds3.multinational corporation - a company thatoperates in multiple countries and usually has acentralized management system4.trade barriers - policies or measuresimplemented by governments to restrict or controlthe exchange of goods and services between countries5.workforce - all the people employed oravailable for employment in a given area, industry, orcompanyUnit 4: Media and Society1.digital literacy - the ability to use, interpret,and evaluate information and communicationtechnologies effectively2.fake news - false or misleading informationpresented as news, often spread through social media or other online platforms3.media literacy - the ability to access, analyze,evaluate, and create media in various forms4.social media - websites and applications thatallow users to create and share content andparticipate in social networking5.surveillance - the monitoring and observationof people’s actions and activities, often performed bygovernments or other authoritiesUnit 5: Education and Technology1.e-learning - the use of electronic devices andtechnologies for educational purposes, often in online or remote settings2.blended learning - a combination of traditionalclassroom instruction and online learning activities3.distance education - a method of study wherestudents and teachers are physically separated, oftenfacilitated by technology4.virtual reality - a computer-generatedsimulation of a realistic or imaginary environmentthat can be interacted with in a seemingly real orphysical way5.web-based resources - educational materials ortools that can be accessed and used through theinternet以上是《大学体验英语综合教程3》中常见的单词及其释义。
Unit 13 Working Overtime and Holiday StressText A Overtime DemandsThe federal rules that designate which categories of workers must be paid for overtime work have been in the news a lot lately, mainly because of efforts to make it clearer who is —and who is not —exempt from the definitions of managerial, administrative and professional categories. Nonexempt workers who fear they might lose overtime pay are opposed to the changes.But another overtime issue —apart from nonexempt workers’ concerns about moving to exempt status —is also making news. It’s indicated by suits for overtime pay by white-collar employees who are not eligible(合格的) for overtime pay but want to be reclassified as eligible.These stories highlight a new trend that employers are likely to follow closely, namely, the rise in class-action lawsuits by white-collar employees over working conditions.Certainly, the suit give employers further incentive to push for clarification of any gray areas in laws pertaining to(关于) workers, and changing the overtime rules —contained in the Fair Labor Standards Act —would have impact on the trend.But there may be other concerns involved. Have working conditions for white-collar employees changed? Have there been changes in what white-collar employees consider acceptable working conditions?The main arguments in the suit for overtime pay reflect white-collar workers’ frustration with long hours on the job, particularly in high-tech industries —a sector notorious(臭名昭著的) for long working hours. With the tech boom over and stock options and salaries no longer enough to balance out long hours, there could be an increase in exempt high-tech employees suing(起诉) for overtime pay.But whether working long hours overall have been on the increase is debatable. In fact, some labor analysts contend that long hours have remained relatively stable over the past few decades. Other argue that although working hours overall have remained stable —particularly for blue-collar workers —they have indeed risen for a significant proportion of the white-collar workforce.The increased pressures for greater for greater productivity during the economic downturn, coupled with workers’ weakened position in an uncertain job market, could influence their white-collar employees’ views of working conditions. Manywhite-collar employees, particularly managers and high performers, are said to be dissatisfied at work and ready to leave their employers as soon as the job market improves.So we may also be experiencing a shift in white-collar employees’ perception of what are and acceptable working conditions. And perhaps more significant, we may be seeing a change in the relationship between white-collar workers and employers.As manufacturing is being replaced by information and service jobs, more middle-income workers who would have been in manufacturing in an earlier era will join the ranks of the white-collar workforce.The sheer numbers of employees in white-collar jobs will have an enormous impact on working life and will lend force to any dissatisfaction over working conditions.For the reason, learning what motivates this group of workers will become a central concern for employers. It will fall to HR professionals to balance the drive for productivity with the delivery of job satisfaction incentives for an increasingly demanding workforce.1. According to the passage, who is most concerned about the overtime issue?A. Nonexempt workers who fear they might lose overtime pay.B. Workers who are exempt from the overtime pay requirements.C. White-collar employees classified as eligible for overtime pay.D. White-collar employees reclassified as ineligible for overtime pay.2. Why are high-tech employees more likely to sue for overtime pay lately?A. Because long hours on the job can’t be balanced out their salaries.B. Because they feel frustrated when working in high-tech industries.C. Because they don’t like working overtime whatsoever.D. Because high-tech industries are notorious for long working hours.3. What could influence white-collar employees’ views of working conditions?A. The perceptions of what are and are not acceptable working conditions.B. The pressures for greater productivity and their weakened position in an uncertain job market.C. The long working hours for a significant proportion of the high-tech employeesD. Their anticipation for immediate improvement in the job market.4. The author is of the opinion that as manufacturing is being replaced by information and service jobs .A. overall working hours will remain relatively stable in the next few decadesB. the relationship between white-collar workers and employees will be more significantC. more middle-income workers will become members of the white-collar workforceD. working conditions will become more satisfactory5. What’s the responsibility of HR professionals?A. Motivating employees to meet the demand for productivity.B. Driving employers to deliver job satisfactionC. Balancing productivity with an increasingly demanding workforce.D. Falling back on employers to raise productivity.Text B How to Beat Holiday Stress?A) Sunshine and Sangria may sound like the ideal cure for all your ills. But holidays can also be source of stress--- and that can affect your health. So if you want to really relax while you're away, follow these rules.B) Stress is now a major health issue of our time. One survey put the annual cost to British business at 1.3 billion in absenteeism(旷工), with around 100 million workdays lost each year. If left unchecked, stress can lead to illnesses which affect physical fitness, such as heart disease, high blood pressure and severe aches and pains, particularly neck-and backache. Yet although work is frequently cited as the main cause, holiday stress can be even more damaging. The traditional summer break, regarded by most people as the highlight of their year, can actually undermine health and put pressure on family relationships.C) Instead of tackling the problems before they go away, a lot of people believe a holiday will work magic for them. But holidays are spent in strange places where it may be difficult for tense people to relax. They may feel even more disturbed if they get the idea that others are having a more wonderful time than they are. It becomes a complex vicious(恶性的) circle, with people coming home more stressed than beforethey went away.D)Holiday preparations involve a series of mini-stresses, like tying up loose ends at word, remembering to cancel the milk and newspapers, boarding the family pet, arranging foreign currency, last-minute shopping, working out how much spending money to take and worrying about securing the home again burglars. Crowded airports, delayed flights and packed hotels are also major stress factors for most holidaymakers.E) Stress experts say we should take two or three short holidays a year instead of a long mid-summer one. Professor Cary Cooper, psychologist at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, says,"If your one holiday turns out to be disaster you have nothing to look forward to for another year." "A big mistake is to take holidays according to the month, instead of when your body tells you it is time to unwind. July and August can be the two most disastrous months for holidays because there are always crowds, queues and delays. Some people like crowds, but holidays are a time for peace, quiet and personal space."F)"Another strain is not being able to do what you want on holiday, so you end up compromising, and no-one has a really good time. If the holiday is self-catering(自供伙食的), a wife is going to feel stressed at having to cook, look after the children and do all the other chores she handles at home, while her husband goes off to play golf." "Disappointment is very stressful. If you have high hopes of your holiday and it lets you down, you won‘t be refreshed, and may feel in need of another holiday. It‘s not going to kill you, but it won‘t help you to recharge your batteries."G) "Some people become over-anxious when they are going on holiday," says Professor Ben Fletcher, head of psychology at Hertfordshire University, "and worry about what happens if they are taken ill. So, for them, their chosen holiday spot is not a secure place." "Many couples and families are simply not used to spending a long time with each other, and some people cannot cope with that. Others may try to establish who is boss on holiday, while a lot of people just find it difficult to relax."1. Staying together with family members for too long may not always be a good idea.2. If people want to have a quiet and peaceful time, they’d better not take their holidays in July and August.3. Strange places are likely to prevent strained people from enjoying their holidays4. Many health problems can be caused by stress, for example, heart disease, highblood pressure and seven pains.5. Disappointment could be another source of stress, so you should lower your hopes of the holidays in order to be refreshed.6. The wife will be too busy with the chores to enjoy herself in a self-catering holiday.7. A person will feel disappointed if his holidays fails to live up to his high hopes.8. Over-anxious people may worry about the security of their chosen holidays spot.9. Holidays, if not taken in a proper way, can also be a source of stress which may influence people’s health.10. Holiday preparations may cause stress because there are too many things to be arranged for the work, for the home, and for the trip.。