2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)07

模拟检测01一、单项填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项）1.Police are still hunting for the captain, who was the first to _______ the ship when it began to sink.A. advance B。

abandon C。

accompany D. approach【答案】B【解析】advance提前,进展；abandon放弃；accompany陪伴，伴随；approach接近,着手处理.句意：警方仍旧在搜寻这个船长，他是在船开始沉没时第一个弃船的人。

2。

With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find _______ information from the largest libraries and museums in the world.A. accessible B。

abundant C。

admirableD。

abnormal【答案】B【解析】accessible可进入的;abundant丰富的;admirable令人钦佩的；abnormal反常的。

句意：只需按一下按钮或点击一下鼠标，学生就会从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中找到丰富的信息。

3。

Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring _______ qualifications.A。

appropriate B。

apparent C。

accessible D。

abnormal【答案】A【解析】appropriate适当的；apparent表面上的;accessible易接近的;abnormal反常的，变态的.句意：大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层,要求有适当的任职资格.4。

Slavery was _______ in the U。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)24一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can _______.A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down2.Don’t pull his leg when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably _______ fly off the handle.A. go to hellB. fly off the handleC. laugh his head offD. hit the nail on the head3.I cannot _______ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A. help feelB. help but to feelC. but to feelD. but feel4.There are a lot of dictionaries in the reading room. You will find them very _______ if you go there to study.A. humorousB. hopefulC. handyD. healthy5.After being laid off, he was reduced to _______ himself out to plant vegetable on the farm.A. hangB. holdC. hireD. help6._______ had he got out of the court _______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. Hardly, thanB. Hardly, whenC. No sooner, whenD. No sooner, then7.Sometimes teasing is funny, but sometimes it is _______.A. humorousB. harmoniousC. hurtfulD. helpless8.The little girl stood close to the wall, _______ herself against the cold.A. huggingB. hidingC. holdingD. hiring9.Luckily, the weather cleared up sometime after lunch and we _______ the school.A. hunted forB. hoped forC. headed forD. hungered for10.I always cannot help _______ people in trouble a hand. But I am so busy tod ay that I can’t help _______ the work for you.A. to give, to doB. giving, doingC. give, doD. giving, do11.Feeling worn out after so many years’ sacrifice in the company, he decided to retire and hand the business _______ to his son.A. inB. outC. overD. on12.In the speech, the headmaster recommended the students not to _______ with dishonest people if they value sincerity and honesty.A. hang onB. hang aroundC. hang upD. hang together13.Someone called me up at midnight, but he had _______ before I could answer the phone.A. held upB. hurried upC. handed downD. hung up14.What is known to us all is that no one, no matter who he is, can _______ the wheel of history.A. hold onB. hold backC. hold outD. hold up15.French president Macron _______ an olive branch to “yellow vests” by promising a tax cut.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held back16.A small group was organized to _______ all the facts of that accident.A. hand outB. help outC. hunt outD. hold out17.She tried to _______ her feelings in front of the children, but the tears in her eyes gave her away.A. handleB. honourC. hideD. hurrah18.After what seemed a _______ wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.A. heartlessB. homesickC. homelessD. hopeless19.When I was in Egypt, I once met a kind-hearted couple who let me stay with them and really _______ me out.A. hireB. heldC. hungD. helped20.—Dad, John isn’t cool and buries himself in jobs all day. I want to break up with him.—Break up with s uch a nice man? _______. I don’t want to see you for ever.A. Hurry upB. Go to hellC. Don’t lose heartD. Don’t hate it二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I was leaving for a new job in Europe and my younger brother would be leaving for college. We only had a few precious months left as a family living under the same 1 . Everything would change in the 2 . A family of magpies(喜鹊) 3 in our maple tree. This family seemed to be extraordinarily lively. One early morning, the noise was so 4 that my dad went out to see what the birds were doing. He found a young magpie 5 around the yard, flapping(拍打)his little wings and yelling.Dad looked up in the tree to find Mommy and Daddy Magpie sitting on a branch and glaring 6 at him. He had to do something for the poor little thing. Dad called the zoo for 7 . They told him not to 8 it and assured him the baby would learn to fly on its own. Dad no longer 9 the magpie around the yard. He did, however, watch him 10 from the living room window, just to make sure a cat didn’t turn him into11 .The next day I got a 12 at my summer job. It was from my father. He never called me 13 . He asked me if I saw Morey before I left home — he named the bird Morey.Driving home from work, I 14 it wasn’t only about the magpie but also about his own little fledglings (幼鸟)who were 15 the nest. It was about my brother and me. Dad felt as helpless as the Mommy and Daddy bird watching in the tree. He co uldn’t make us fly nor could he 16 cats once we left the nest.I got home and found him looking out of the kitchen window with 17 in his eyes. I 18 him by saying Morey might have learnt to fly with very good parents raising him.Soon it was the end of August. Bags were 19 and it was time for my brother and me to leave the nest. In the end, Dad had nothing to worry about. He 20 his little fledglings well. And we flew...1. A. house B. room C. family D. roof2. A. winter B. spring C. fall D. summer3. A. settled down B. took down C. cut down D. handed down4. A. exciting B. loud C. frightening D. low5. A. hurrahing B. jumping C. running D. wandering6. A. hopefully B. carefully C. helplessly D. suddenly7. A. leave B. permission C. advice D. conclusion8. A. hunt B. chase C. ignore D. touch9. A. followed B. assisted C. helped D. collected10. A. coldly B. gladly C. purposely D. cautiously11. A. taste B. lunch C. meat D. nest12. A. news B. message C. call D. notice13. A. at work B. at school C. at home D. at noon14. A. realized B. wondered C. summarized D. questioned15. A. building B. quitting C. directing D. leaving16. A. hang on B. fight against C. drive away D. associate with17. A. light B. tears C. pain D. doubts18. A. greeted B. hugged C. persuaded D. comforted19. A. locked B. packed C. loaded D. strengthened20. A. raised B. loved C. brought D. accompanied三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)The 17th-century French tragedian Pierre Corneille wrote: The manner of giving is worth more than the gift”. He had a point, according to Charles Spence, head of Crossmodal Research Laboratory at the University of Oxford.The professor’s work focuses on how our brains sense the world around us. His research has shown thathigh-frequency sounds and curved shapes seem to increase the sweetness wine tastes better if it is accompanied by the popping sound of a cork and drunk from all these created multisensory experiences.So, what’s his advice if you want to impress this holiday season?Bulk it up hide“We’ve just published research on eating a box of chocolates，” Mr. Spence said. “If you are 30-gram weight in a box of chocolates, that weight translates to a significant increase perceived(感知)quality of the chocolate.”There are exceptions, but the association between weight and the perception of luxury(奢侈)applies to manyitems including tableware, perfume(香水)and wine, Mr. Spence said. “That's why i n a restaurant，a waiter might artfully give you the bottle to weigh in your hand,” he added.Black is basicBlack is the color most associated with luxury because, Mr. Spence said，“it seems to be the color that we perceive to be the heaviest.”Such luxury indications are learned, rather than inborn, so they can change over time. I’m doing a lot of work on transparency(透明)at the moment; high-quality packaged goods should have a transparent window because it suggests freshness or quality,” he said.But the trend is recent，the professor added, because “traditionally luxury goods used to have nontransparent packaging. I think it has to do with the current desire for originality.”Layer it onUnnecessary wrapping(包裹)can be an ecological concern but, when it comes to luxury goods like wine in a presentation case, it does make an impression.“Tissue layers are really good,” Mr. Spence said，“because the crinkle adds an extra sense to the experience.”Consider a little perfume in the box or wrapping, and, if you want to involve other senses, work out some way for classical music to be playing when the gift is opened because we associate it with quality.Engaging several senses at once is beneficial. “The brain combines the inputs from each sense, both to determine wha t something is, but also to determine a reward value,” Mr. Spence said. Also, the more stimuli(刺激)to the senses, the more activity is produced in the orbitofrontal cortex, a small part of brain situated just beside the eyes. And the more activity there, the more rewarding something is perceived to be.You can go too far“Engaging an extra sense is more effective, but you can potentially have a disagreement if that extra sense doesn’t match the others.” the professor said.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, 1 mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76.Propelled(推动)to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became 2 unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted 3 (he)to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. His genius and wit4 (win)over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.Hawking died 5 (peaceful)at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning.“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” professor Hawking’s children said in a statement 6 (carry)by Bri tain’s Press Association news agency. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live 7 for many years.”Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease in his early 8 (twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, 9 (leave)him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesiser(合成器).“His courage and persist ence with his brilliance and 10 (humorous)inspired people across the world,” his family said.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

20．．20．．届高三英语二轮专项训练．．．．．．．．．．．考纲词汇过关检测（五）．．．．．．．．．．．一、．．英译汉．．．．．．．．二、汉译英1. ．．district n.．．．．．v. ．．distribute．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．区域；地区．．．．． 1. ．．分配；分布2. ．．dizzy a.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．的．a. ．．domestic ．．．．．．．眩晕的．．． 2. ．．国内的；家养3. ．．dive v.．．．．．．潜水；跳水；暴跌．．．．．．．n. ．．drawback．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3. ．．缺点；不利因素4. ．．draft n.& v.．．．n. ．．dustbin．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 4. ．．垃圾箱．．．．．．．．．．草稿；草拟；选派5. ．．drag v.．．．．．．．．．．a. ．．dynamic．．．．．．．．．．．．．拖拉；拖拽．．．．． 5. ．．有生气的，充满活力的6. ．．drawer n.．．．．．．．．．n.．．ecology ．．．．．．．．抽屉．． 6. ．．生态7. ．．drill n.& v.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a. ．．economic．．7. ．．经济的，经济学的．．．．．．．．．灌输．．．．．．．．．．训练；钻子；演习；8. ．．dull a.．．．．．．．．．．迟钝的；无趣的；乏味的．．n.．．edge．．．．．．．．．．．8. ．．优势9. ．．eagle n.．．．．．nt．．．．．．．n.．．eleme ．．．．．．．鹰．9. ．．要素，元素10.．．．．．．．．．．．．v. ．．embarrass．．．使尴尬．．．earnest a.．．．．．．．．．热切的；真诚的．．．．．．．10.11.．．．．．．．．．．．n. ．．existence．．．存在．．．．．．．．．大使馆．．．11.．．． embassy n.12.．．．．．a. ．．energetic．．．．．．．．．．．．精力充沛的．．．．．．．．．．12.．．．．．．．．．．．．企业；进取心；事业心．．． enterprise n.13.．．．使扩大．．．v. ．．expand．．．．．．．．13.．．． equate v.．．．．．．．．等同14.．．n. ．．enquiry．．．．．．．．．，．询问．．．咨询．．．．．．．爆发；迸发．．．．．14.．．． erupt v.15.．．v. ．．ensure．．．确保．．．．．．．．．．．．．．房地产；财产．．． estate n.．．．．．．15.16.．．．．．envy．．．．．v.& n.．．．．．．．．．．．．种族的．．． ethnic a.．．．16.．．．妒忌，羡慕17.．．． exceed v.．．．．．．．．超过；胜过．．．．． 17. ．．．必不可少的．．．．． a. ．． essential ．．．．．．．．． 18.．．． empire n. ．．．．．．．． 帝国．． 18. ．．．每天的．．． a. ．． daily ．．．．．19.．．． exploit v.．．．．．．．．． 开发；剥削；利用．．．．．．．．19. ．．．例外．． n. ．． exception ．．．．．．．．． 20.．．． explicit a. ．．．．．．．．．．清楚的；直言的；不含糊的．．．．．．．．．．．． 20. ．．．探索，挖掘．．．．． v. ．． dig ．．．21.．．． exit n ．．．．．出口；退场．．．．． 21. ．．．期望，期待．．．．． n. ．． expectation ．．．．．．．．．．． 22.．．． fare n.．．．．．． 船费；车费；飞机票价．．．．．．．．．．22. ．．．因素．．n. ．． factor ．．．．．．23.．．． fascinating a.．．．．．．．．．．．．． 迷人的；吸引人的．．．．．．．． 23. ．．．熟悉的．．． a. ．． familiar ．．．．．．．．24.．．． fantastic adj.．．．．．．．．．．．．． 极好的；不可思议的．．．．．．．．． 24. ．．．系牢，扎牢．．．．． v. ．． fasten ．．．．．．25.．．． federal a. ．．．．．．．．． 联邦制的．．．．25. ．．．命运．． n. ．． fate / fortune ．．．．．．．．．．．．三、．．根据括号内要求写出相应单词。

江苏⾼考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（7）2020届江苏⾼考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)21⼀、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.—Is there any chance of my being promoted?—If you want a promotion, you’d better _______ rather than get your way.A. play the gameB. cross your fingersC. raise the red flagD. kill the fatted calf【答案】A【解析】play the game按章办事，守规矩，循规蹈矩；talk a good game嘴上说得好；worship the golden calf 崇拜⾦钱；be green with envy羡慕极了，嫉妒得要死，眼红。

句意：“我有升职的机会吗？”“如果你想升职，你最好循规蹈矩，不要为所欲为。

”2.Don’t _______ half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you started off.A. give overB. give offC. give outD. give up【答案】D【解析】give over停⽌，别再做，住⼿；give off发出(光、热、声⾳、⽓味等)；give out分发，公布，耗尽；give up放弃。

句意：不要半途⽽废，当你到达⽬的地的时候，你会发现风景⽐你出发的时候更美。

3.His strength had almost _______ when they found him in the desert.A. given outB. given inC. given upD. given off【答案】A【解析】give out⽤尽；give in提交，让步，屈服，投降；give up放弃；give off发出(光、热、声⾳、⽓味等)。

07 A Fair Competition一、单词拼写1. If you want to attract more customers, try____________（做广告）in the local paper.2.The Olympic Games are held every four years on a ____________（定期的）basis.3.One of the v____________for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.4.The local government should not ignore its r____________or turn a blind eye to the problem.5. In 2012, London ____________（举办）the 30th Olympic Games.6. More than 10 000____________（运动员）took part in the Games.7. Because of his bravery ，the soldier was awarded several____________（勋章）.8. As we all know, many___________（竞争者）will compete in the race.9. He____________(承认) having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death.10. Today most of people have r____________coal with gas.11. All the people rushed towards her, because she was a____________（有魔力的）woman.12. The concert will be held in the g____________this Saturday.13. The boss gave me a____________（迅速的）reply.14.How can you do such a f____________thing to tell him all?15.I picked up a few good____________（便宜货）in the sale.16. The film d____________seeing again.二、用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.Generally speaking,it’s no use _______________________saleswomen in big shops.2. I am sure that he will_______________________Beijing University this summer.3. Athletes _______________________gold medals in the Olympic Games.4. Who will_______________________the physics contest will be announced at tomorrow s meeting.5. I’m going to London and my sister s going_______________________.6. The American flag_______________________freedom and justice.7. We are advised to have a medical examination_______________________which is helpful to our health.8. According to the report,cash will _______________________ plastic cards in the future in England.9. One should_______________________what he has done.10.The work _______________________our monitor has been finished.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(词汇晨读)01说明：①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；②凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。

(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：①(泛指)一个：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。

②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。

③(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。

④某，某一个：I can’t tell you the way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have a Wilson here in the village.我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人。

⑤用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化：The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.这次艺术表演远非一次失败，而是一次巨大的成功。

⑥同一(个)：Both of us are of an age.我们俩同岁。

abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，中止：They first arrived at the town where they were abandoned.她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上。

Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative but to abandon his scheme fro the time being.发现自己四面楚歌，他不得不放弃目前的计划。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)26一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.All animals have to observe the __________ law.【答案】jungle【句意】所有动物都必须遵守弱肉强食的原则。

2.I felt a little bump and I knew __________ what had happened.【答案】immediately/instantly【句意】我感觉到一点儿轻微的碰撞，便立刻意识到发生了什么。

3.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been __________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.【答案】installed【句意】他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前5G终端安装到位。

4.I got more __________ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.【答案】insights【句意】比起和他对话，我通过读他的书对他有了更深的了解。

5.Generally, students’ __________ motivation with high expectations from others is essential to their development.【答案】inner【句意】一般来说，学生的内在动机和对他人的期望对他们的发展至关重要。

6.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, provided those events do not __________ with their studies.【答案】interfere【句意】大多数父母鼓励孩子积极参加社会活动，只要这些活动不影响他们的学习。

2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）07英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWith all the attention Thanksgiving and Christmas get from travellers, it’s easy to overlook Halloween as a destination holiday. While a few cities provide a ghostly atmosphere all year round, annual festivals, theme park pop-up events and other haunted happenings elsewhere have helped make the holiday a travel mini-season all its own.New OrleansHome to year-round cemetery walks, New Orleans is among the cities that naturally harmonize with Halloween. Worth noting every October is the family-friendly Halloween parade, happening this year on Oct. 21, with floats devoted to themes like werewolves and vampires. Float riders throw locally made candies to the crowd. New Orleans hosts plenty of after-event-parties, but the procession itself draws all ages in costume.Whitby, EnglandThis picturesque town on England’s Yorkshire coast is considered to be the home of Dracula, though in a different way. Bram Stoker spent just a month in Whitby, but those four weeks in July and August 1890 were important in the creation of his most famous book, “Dracula”, which was published in 1897. Whitby celebrated the 125th anniversary of Stoker’s visit in 2015, but this year you can see the skeletal remains of Whitby Abbey illuminated throughout the final week of October.Salem, MassachusettsHome to the infamous witch trials of the early 1690s, it should come as no surprise that this town is a hotbed for Halloween activity. One way Salem builds on its spectral past is with the nearly month-long festival of the Dead. Events starting from mid-October this year include psychic readings, mourning-themed tea and on Halloween night, a witches gathering.Orlando, FloridaThe home of Disney World and Universal Studios goes all-out with huge Halloween events. Universal this year will hold its 27th Halloween Horror Night on Oct. 30, a seasonal pop-up featuring haunted houses and “scareactors” employed to frighten visitors. Plus, there are many other activities like trick-or-treating, Disney character encounters, a Halloween ball and fireworks.1. Which of the following is most recommended for a family going together?A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orlando, Florida.2. Where do Halloween activities last the longest this year?A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orlando, Florida.3. What can you do in Orlando, Florida ?A. Have mourning-themed tea.B. Enjoy dancing.C. Watch Disney movies.D. See skeletal remains.BOn November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay ofWhales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A. To swim faster.B. To show his bravery.C. To build up his body.D. To win public attention.5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. His body.B. The water.C. His body temperature.D. The water temperature.6. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?A. One must be fully prepared.B. One should be expert at swimming.C. One should be ready to take on challenges.D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a causeB. How to survive a swim in cold watersC. How to prepare for extreme swimmingD. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossibleCAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’ re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submitapplication fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.8. The passage is mainly written to______.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees9. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.10. Some schools offer free online application to______,A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information11. It can be known from the passage that______,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your futureDEvery summer, the Serengeti plains (平原) of Africa are worth visiting. Millions of wild animals begin their 1,800-mile journey northwards on their annual migratory (迁移的) route.In the month of November, polar bears in their thousands cross the Canadian Arctic, as they head towards the ice sheets of Hudson Bay. The sea ice that forms every winter is the key to the bear’s managing to exist, for here they hunt for seals (海豹).The Great Bustard, one of the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year across Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds. Unluckily, these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity.We have written several articles on climate change and the effect of rising ocean temperatures. Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gone down by 30 percent. What does this mean for polar bears? They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time, which delays their search for food. As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were. Besides, smaller bears also produce weaker babies, and their chances of survival are at risk. In the plains of Africa, migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food, just to avoid falling prey (牺牲品) to humans who hunt them.In an unusual step, experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals, fish and birds. The United Nation’s 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) was held in Quito, Ecuador. For the first time, 900 experts attended the conference, and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation (保护) efforts.What does getting on a protected list mean? Countries that have signed the agreement will be required to pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animal’s migratory path. Only one animal did not make the list. The African lion was rejected (拒绝) for lack of information of the countries where it lives.12. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Great Bustard is one of the largest flying birds.B. The weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was.C. In the 1970s, ice sheets went down by 30 percent.D. 120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.13. Why was the African lion not included in the list from the passage?A. We don’t know which countries it lives in.B. It isn’t a migratory animal.C. Experts were not interested in this animal.D. It was not traveling long distances for food.14. The writer writes this passage aiming to __________.A. let us know about the animalsB. prevent the rare animals from dying outC. inform us of the effects of climate changeD. draw our attention to helping the migratory animals15. All these factors have probably put the migratory animals in danger EXCEPT _______.A. some human activityB. the enthusiastic support from expertsC. rising ocean temperaturesD. climate change第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)09一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You may rely on him in that he is __________ of calculating the consequences of such events accurately.2.You’ll need more __________ if you want to open your own business.3.When I look back on my teaching __________, I am always delighted to think of those beautiful days I spent with my students.4.The girl from nowhere clearly means to __________ herself a place in history.5.After what seemed two hours of waiting ,the __________ were finally informed of the result of the job interview.6.Soon, his warm and inviting smile put me at ease and we spent the next two hours talking __________.7.It was not until the __________ happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development.8.A powerful hurricane struck the town of America, __________ at least ten deaths.9.According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% commission on each cheque you__________.10.He __________ his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus.11.An anti-corruption __________ has continued since Dec.25，2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five-year anti-corruption plan.12.Mum always comes up with great ways to __________ our birthday.13.Being offered the opportunity to speak at the graduation __________ made me overjoyed.14.—What bad weather! I’m afraid the trip will be __________.—If only it would clear up tomorrow.15.You will never __________ to learn as long as you live.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be evaluated in terms of innovation__________(capable).2.There were many causes for his failure, but in brief, it was because his __________(care)and little preparation.3.The explosion of a __________(chemistry)plant in Yancheng Jiangsu province last month led to over 100 people being sent to hospital for treatment, causing their relatives to be in deep sorrow.4.You must turn off the gas after cooking. You can never be too __________(care)with that.5.However, some people may not have any symptom and become a __________(carry)and can spread the bacteria.6. Self-confidence, optimism and __________(calm) are strong points in my personality.7.She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be __________(caution)not to offend her feelings.8.Let’s buy some champagne(香槟) in __________(celebrate) of their victory in the football match.9.Our __________(capable)for giving care, love and attention is limited10.These __________(calculate), had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)2.—Will you go travelling with me this summer?—I’m not sure. I may have to ___________ my grandma.3.We ________________ having fine weather for the sports meeting next week.4.Jack Ma insisted that there should be no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ___________ as normal in face of hardships.5.Although a snowstorm is on the way, football fans are still looking forward to not ___________ the football match between the two teams.6.The students’ Union ___________ us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.7.—It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ___________ the plan?—I think Tom and Mike will.8.It is the America’s selling weapons to Taiwan that ___________ the Sino—US relationship.9.I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but the moment he ______ me _____ that day, I recognised his voice.10.He invented a new game intended for children, but it never really ___________.11.It’s difficult to ___________ the football fans, who were crazy about the victory.12.—Hello, Jane, have you arrived at the hotel?—Yeah, busy ___________. I’ll call back later.13.Once you promise to buy her a gift, you can’t break it ___________.14.You must remind him to take his medicine, ___________ he forgets.15.Do what you think right; Never ___________ what others say.四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.A man called himself David Marsh is asking to see you.2.Yesterday I called at you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.3.I can thank you too much for all your help to my son while he was away from home.4.But if I am friendly and carefully enough, how will these things happen?5.One day, a boy whom is one of her neighbors injured his leg for carelessly.6.Through the fire drill I now realize how dangerous it is when there is a fire and that we should know how to escape from a fire on case of emergency.7.—Why was the young lady taken away by the police?—By accident she was caught stolen something in the supermarket.8.It’s difficult to adapt to all tastes. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.9.I’m writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recently.10.In these means, I always made myself cheer and optimistic, full of great enthusiasm for English study.11.There was lots of excitement and cheer during the whole process.12.The manager in the charge of our team was shocked by our victory.13.American scientists say they believe that trees can warn each other of danger. They do it by sending out chemical into the air.14.The main subjects I studied at school including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemical and computer.15.The weather here in summer is so changing. Please take an umbrella when you go out.16.As for finding a part-time job, it is not necessary, for you can have more chance to take a job.17.No matter how challenged my dream is, I’ll make it come true.18.He announced with the certainty that polluted water carried the virus.19.I was so encouraged that I ran faster and faster till I caught up all the other runners.20.People’s chatting each other is something that bothers her most when she is seeing a film.。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列模拟检测2一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Our school doesn’t _______ students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.A. advocateB. admitC. assessD. approach【答案】A【解析】advocate提倡；admit承认；assess评估，评价；approach靠近，接近。

句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太长的时间。

我们认为他们应该有体育锻炼的时间。

2.She _______ her parents and would do anything to please them.A. advocatedB. adoredC. advisedD. acquired【答案】B【解析】advocate提倡；adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advise忠告，建议；acquire获得，取得，拥有。

句意：她很爱自己的父母，为让他们高兴愿意做任何事。

3.The practice of a lawyer requires not only detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the law but also _______ with court procedures.A. acquaintanceB. administrationC. consequenceD. presentation【答案】A【解析】acquaintance相识，了解；administration行政，管理；consequence结果，重要性；presentation展示，描述。

句意：律师实务不仅要求相关法律方面的详细知识，还要求了解法庭程序。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the__________ crisis is one of much risk.【答案】current【句意】有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步。

2.As children, they are __________ about the things that they don't know about【答案】curious【句意】作为孩子，他们对他们不知道的事情很好奇。

3.Winning this contract is __________ to the success of the company. 【答案】crucial【句意】赢得这份合同对这家公司的成败至关重要。

4.In the new __________, some courses are compulsory, while others areoptional for middle school students.【答案】curriculum【句意】在新课程中，对于中学生来说，一些课程是必须要学的，而有一些是选修的。

5.Legend has it that the whole village had been __________ by awitch(巫婆).【答案】cursed【句意】传说整座村庄遭到了巫婆的诅咒。

1 / 126.In his pursuit of the dream, he was being constantly subjected to tests of hispersistence and __________. So hecould not be hasty, nor impatient.【答案】courage【句意】在追求梦想的过程中，他不断地经受着毅力和勇气的考验。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)02一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy __________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.【答案】acknowledge/admit【句意】只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。

2.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will __________ the skill to do difficult things easily.【答案】acquire【句意】只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。

3.The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, __________ the principle that what matt ers is not winning but participating.【答案】advocate【句意】奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，它倡导的原则是，重要的不是获胜而是参与。

4.Teachers are always showing special favor to the students who are diligent and __________ in class.【答案】active【句意】老师总是特别喜欢课堂上勤奋活跃的学生。

5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore/admire【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜/欣赏你。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)07一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You have to __________ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。

2.In the dormitory, many students like to put up pictures to make the room less __________.【答案】bare【句意】在集体宿舍里，许多学生喜欢张贴一些画来使房间不那么光秃秃的。

3.They could hear each other’s cocks crow and dogs __________.【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。

4.Despite __________ and hardships，they push ahead with the research on cloning tissues.【答案】barriers【句意】尽管遇到重重阻碍和困难，他们毅然进行克隆生物组织的研究。

5.—So, whatever your misfortunes，you should try to stay busy and __________ in mind that everyone gets one opportunity or another if they keep trying.—Thanks, I will.【答案】bear【句意】“因此，无论你遭受什么不幸，都应该努力保持忙碌的状态，并记住，只要不断努力，每个人都能得到这样或那样的机会。

”“谢谢，我会的。

”6.The drums of war are __________ once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to step back.【答案】beating【句意】战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国呼吁双方都后退一步。

2020高考虽然延期，但是一定要多练保持手感，加油！英语（本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。

）Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 1 on both sides with many 2 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 3 , some shops offered 4 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 5 in the 1950s, a change began to 6 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 7 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 8 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 9 as a collection of small new stores 10 crowded city centres. 11 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 11 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 12 of shopping centres led 13 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 15 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.1. A. built B. designed C. intended D. lined2. A. varied B. various C. sorted D. mixed up3. A. Apart from B. However C. In addition D. As well4. A. medical care B. food C. cosmetics D. services5. A. suddenly B. Abruptly C. Contrarily D. But6. A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken place D. have taken place7. A. available for B. available to C. used by D.ready for8. A. over B. from C. out of D. outside9. A. started B. founded C. set up D. organized10. A. out of B. away from C. next to D. near11. A. Attracted B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Enjoyed12. A. inner B .central C. shopping D. downtown13. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. liking14. A. on B. in turn C. by turns D. further15. A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handiness第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

模拟检测02一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Our school doesn’t _______ students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they shouldhave time for sports.A. advocateB. admitC. assessD. approach【答案】A【解析】advocate提倡；admit承认；assess评估，评价；approach靠近，接近。

句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太长的时间。

我们认为他们应该有体育锻炼的时间。

2.She _______ her parents and would do anything to please them.A. advocatedB. adoredC. advisedD. acquired【答案】B【解析】advocate提倡；adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advise忠告，建议；acquire获得，取得，拥有。

句意：她很爱自己的父母，为让他们高兴愿意做任何事。

3.The practice of a lawyer requires not only detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the lawbut also _______ with court procedures.A. acquaintanceB. administrationC. consequenceD. presentation【答案】A【解析】acquaintance相识，了解；administration行政，管理；consequence结果，重要性；presentation 展示，描述。

句意：律师实务不仅要求相关法律方面的详细知识，还要求了解法庭程序。

4.Due to the _______ of this new technology, more people will become over-dependent on the Internetand neglect face-to-face communication.A. adaptationB. approvalC. applicationD. appreciation【答案】C【解析】adaptation适应；approval批准；application申请；appreciation欣赏。

2020．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．届高三英语二轮专项训练考纲词汇过关检测（七）．．．．．．．．．．．一、．．英译汉．．．．．．．．二、汉译英1. ．．headline n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．v. ．．hesitate ．．．．．．．．．．头版头条；大标题．．．．．．．． 1. ．．踌躇；犹豫2. ．．helicopter n.．．．．．．a. ．．h istoric．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．直升机．．． 2. ．．有历史意义的3. ．．historical a.．．． a. ．．humorous．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3. ．．幽默的．．．．．．．．．．．．与历史有关的4. ．．household n.．．n. ．．i．dentity．．．．．．．．．．．． 4. ．．身份．．．．．．．．．．．家人；家庭5. ．．hurricane n.．．．．．v. ．．explain．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．飓风．． 5. ．．说明，解释6. ．．immigration n.．．．n.．．imagination．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 6. ．．想象力．．．．．．．．．．．．．外来移民；移居7. ．．induce v.．．．．．．．．．v. ．．imitate ．．．．．．．．诱导；引起．．．．．7. ．．模仿8. ．．infection n.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a.．．immediate ．．．．．．．．．．．感染；传染；影响．．．．．．．．8. ．．立即的，当前的9. ．．inflation n.．．．．．．．．．．．膨胀；通货膨胀．．n.．．impression．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9. ．．印象10.．．n. ．．improvement．．．．．．．．．．．．．．改善．．．．．．．．．洞察力；洞悉．．．insight n.．．．．．．10.11.．．．．．including．．．．．．．．．．．prep.．．…．在内．．． institution n.．．．．．．．．11.．．．．．．．．．．．．．机构；习俗；制度．．．包括12.．．．．．increase．．．．．v.&n.．．．．．．．．．．． instruct v.．．．．．．．．．．指示；指导．．．．．12.．．．增加，增长13.．．n. ．．independence．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．独立．．． insult v.．．．．．．．．侮辱；辱骂．．．．．13.14.．．．．．v. ．．indicate．．．．．．．．．．．指示，表明．．．．．．14.．．．．．．．．．．．保险；保险费．．． insurance n.15.．．．a. ．．individual．．．．．．．．．．．．．个人的．．．15.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．智力的．．． intellectual a.16.．．．a. ．．initial．．．．．．．．．．最初的．．．．．．．．．16.．．．．．．．．．．互相影响；互相作用．．． interact v.17.．．n. ．．injury．．．．．．．．．伤害．．．．．．．．17.．．．．．．．．．．．干涉；妨碍；打扰．．． interfere v.18.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a.．． innocent．．．无罪的；天真的．．． intermediate a.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．中级的；中等的；中间的．．．．．．．．．．．18.19.．．．．．．．．．．．．．v. ．．innovate．．．创新，革新．．．．．．．．．．内部的；内在的．．．．．．．19.．．． internal a.20.．．．．．．．v. ．．inspect．．．．．．．．．．仔细检查，视察．．．．．20.．．．．．．．推断；推论．．． infer v.21.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．v. ．．interrupt．．．打断，打扰．．．．．．．．．．．口译；解释．．．．．21.．．． interpret v.22.．．．．．n. ．．introduction．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．介绍；引进．．．．．．．22.．．．．．．．．．．间隔；幕间休息．．． interval n.23.．．．．．v. ．．investigate．．．．．．．．．．．．．．调查，研究．．．．．23.．．．．．．．．投资；投入．．． invest v.24.．．n. ．．invitation．．．．．．．．．．．．．邀请．．．．．．．．24.．．．．．．．．．日记；日报；期刊．．． journal n.25.．．．．．v. ．．involve．．．包含；涉及．．．．．．．．．． junction n.．．．．．．．．．．连接；交叉点．．．．．．25.三、．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．根据括号内要求写出相应单词。