2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列01(晨读材料)

江苏高考3500个单词正面（40篇短文）1. Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Facing a number of investigations, the Michigan authorities finally had to _______ the fact that the educationalfund had been cut down on a tight budget.A. acknowledgeB. acquireC. abandonD. absorb2.The media actually can play a positive role in _______ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerceand online finance services, which aren’t fully covered by current laws.A adjustingB announcingC addressingD acknowledging_______ that she has much capability to do the job.3.Although you don’t like her, you mustA. denyB. admitC. acknowledgeD. confess4.A great part of the information I have was _______ by looking up something and finding something else on theway.A. abusedB. acquiredC. exchangedD. presented5.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal _______ against those advocating full separation fromChina.A. appointmentB. actionC. routineD. arrangement6.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the _______ they deserve.A. commitmentB. entertainmentC. acknowledgementD. assessment7.I once thought Mary was a good student, for she often got a high mark but _______ she was found out to oftencheat in examinations.A. actuallyB. trulyC. surelyD. abruptly8.—Mr. Zhang, what do you think of this shirt—It’s good , but I think it’s too narrow _______ the shoulders. I’d prefer something looser .A. atB. onC. toD. across9.Knowledge _______ is to students as production is to workers.A. devotionB. acquisitionC. ambitionD. appreciation10.Giant pandas—Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have _______ their new home inTaipei Zoo.A. appealed toB. agreed toC. applied toD. adapted to11.While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to thenew age of workforce.A. accomplish, adoptB. attain, allocateC. adore, adaptD. advocate, adjust12.The _______ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with thesurroundings.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. recreationD. foundation, but when I started watching one, I immediately became _______ it.13.I didn’t like the soap opera at firstA. accustomed toB. addicted toC. opposed toD. allergic to14._______ food and clothes, the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit, a camera, a computer and asatellite phone.A. According toB. By means ofC. On account ofD. In addition to15.The government has been under growing pressure to _______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequentlycover over the country’s large cities.A. adjustB. admitC. addressD. maintain16.Even given _______ fuel, the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.A. adequateB. accurateC. absentD. confident17.My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some _______ and learn to lead a differentlife there.A allowanceB accommodationC adjustmentD assessment18.The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was officially declared an _______ and it was a difficult momentfor all.A. matterB. affairC. eventD. accident19.While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods _______ through media.A. advocatedB. announcedC. advertisedD. competed20.The method recommended by WHO is _______ in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and itconsumes too many laboratory animals.A. adjustableB. availableC.admirableD. accessiblepetition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain _______ .A. ambitionB. preferenceC. admissionD. competence22.It’s a very emotional issue. How can you _______ selling the ivory from elephants?A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate23.I _______ my classmate Linda very much._______ her prettiness, she was clever and helpful.A. liked, Except forB. liked, But forC. admired, Apart fromD. admired, Instead of, the shopkeeper said to the customer.24.“As long as you pay _______ we won’t charge for delivery”A. in advanceB. in detailC. in commonD. in acknowledgement25.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage _______ others.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. for26.Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his _______ course dropped out at thelast moment.A. acidB. absurdC. adventureD. abnormal27.The _______ of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate ever since a firein an unregistered orphanage last month.A. abolitionB. abortionC. adoptionD. avoidance28.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) _______ of a Chinese poem for children.A. adoptionB. actionC. storyD. adaptation29.The best thing about this conference is that it really focuses in on _______.A. attentionB. acquisitionC. administrationD. association30.When bodies and minds are in the growth stage of _______ students, teachers and parents should offer tocommunicate with them.A. abnormalB. absurdC. adolescentD. admirable二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation –nothing3 but catching up on recent4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the5 . As we arrivedy if you let me 6 you.”I agreed.at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but onl“How w as your 7 ?”　a sked my wife when I got home. “Very n ice. Far 8 my wildest imagination” I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant 11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill 13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what thatnight 16 for me. I love you, son.”family.At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannotbe 20 till “some other time.”1. A. grand B. comfortable C. shabby D. adequate2. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case3. A. unbelievable B. attractive C. addicted D. extraordinary4. A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions5. A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time6. A. accompany B. order C. satisfy D. invite7. A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother8. A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. across9. A. actually B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully10. A. before B. ago C. later D. after11. A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. administration12. A. adapted B. additional C. attached D. admirable13. A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance14. A. might B. should C. could D. would15. A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague16. A. meant B. paid C. provided D. made17. A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. acknowledged18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing19. A. demand B. need C. deserve D. acquire20. A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)During the American Civil War, a young man 1 (name)Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army.The war was not going well. The army needed 2 (soldier)so much that he was sent into battle without beingtrained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 3 (sentence)to be shot for desertion(开小差).Roswell’s mother appealed to President Lincoln, 4 (beg)that he was young and inexperienced, and thathe needed 5 second chance.Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 6 (admiration)statement. “I have noticed,” he said, it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Ros is to 7 (admit)into the army again. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freedof any charges of desertion.”That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 8 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is anote,9 reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battleof Five Forks in Virgin ia.” Now you might be 10 (vast)surprised at the power of forgiveness.。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列02(晨读材料)(acid—affair)acid n.酸adj. ①酸的，有酸味的：Lemons have an acid taste.柠檬有酸味。

②尖刻的：acid remarks刻薄话acknowledge vt.①承认：acknowledge one’s fault认错，赔不是I acknowledge the truth of his statement.我承认他说的是事实。

②(公)认为：He was acknowledged to be as the best player.他被公认为是最佳选手。

acquire vt. ①获得，取得：She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语。

②拥有，得到：Our company has recently acquired a new office building in Chicago.我们公司最近在芝加哥得到了一栋新办公楼。

acquisition n.①U获得：He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.他把时间花在获取知识上。

②得到的东西，得到的人：This motor-scooter is my latest acquisition.这辆摩托车是我最新购置的。

acre n.英亩：The total area of a soccer field is about two acres.一个足球场的总面积大约为两英亩。

across prep.①穿过，到……的另一边：There is a bridge across the river.河的两边有桥相连。

②在……的另一边：The bus stop is just across the street.公共汽车站就在街道的那边。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)01一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in Paris in exchange for free food and __________.2.Jim absconded(潜逃)__________, and then was caught __________ a ship.3.It has been revealed that some government leaders __________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.4.Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish where he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment that looked __________, which surprised him very much.5.For his dream to be realized at an earlier date, he must __________ the pace of reform in his company.6.They __________ __________ volunteer working experience through volunteer work.7.He is out of work, feeling as if he has __________ nothing.8.Sounding __________, Galileo’s theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.9.I was __________ to cross the road __________ the car accident happened.10.When a new system comes into being, the old one is __________.11.—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so __________?—As far as I know, she held out for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.12.Catherine was seated in the sofa, totally __________ in the book about youth and love.13.It was __________ considerate of him to tell us exactly where he lived. Otherwise, we would have had some difficulties finding his house.14.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, who attempt the __________ can achievethe impossible.15.She wanted me to __________ her on Cello rather than on piano, when she performed.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The task given by the boss is as good as done, and we are to sum up our working experience after its __________ (accomplish).2.The __________(abandonment)car became a witness to the murder.3.The railway station should be __________(access)from anywhere in the city within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.4.—Lily is often __________(absence)from school.—Yes, she is. That’s because she is in poor health.5.Miss Liu served as an __________(account)for 4 years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it.6.Great successor progress is due to the __________(accumulate)of persistent efforts.7.In terms of working experience and __________(able), I believe Tom is equal to this job.8.If we turned a blind eye to the situation where our children are burdened with too much __________(academy) pressure, we would pay a heavy price in the future.9.He has also called for an __________(accelerate)of political reforms.10.Advertising often functions as an indicator for what society considers to be socially __________(accept)anddesirable at the time.11.Although we haven’t got the __________(accuracy)statistics, it is estimated that approximately 300 factories inthis province closed down during the economic crisis.12.He is easy to satisfy. Even a small success will give him a sense of __________(achieve).13.__________(absorb)rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixedwith fruit juice.14.Wherever he goes, he readily __________(accommodation)to new circumstances.15.Modern technology has __________(unable)us to have easier access to huge amount of beneficial information,which was only found in paper books.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _______________ her confidence and flexibility.2.She gives frequent performances of her work, both _______________.3.Drivers’ _______________ in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.4._______________ sorrow, Steven just couldn’t help crying.5.Frankly, I still feel confused about how he could manage without _______________ the Internet for such a long time.6._______________ the new plan, students can choose the teacher whose class they wish to take.7.He couldn’t _______________ the reason why the money was found in his room.8._______________ must this switch be touched.9.The recent financial crisis _______________, the Japanese boss cut back on the number of employees working for him.10.The old couple, _______________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.11.Why don’t you organi ze a club? That will make you stronger and help you _______________ more quickly.12.“Given more time, we will _______________do the task much better,” John said to his manager.13.Who will be in charge _______________ our boss?14.To the thief's surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money _______________.15.The shop assistant was dismissed as she _______________ cheating customers.四、单句改错(每句错误可能不止一个，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.I’d like to ask you to write article for our school’s English Newspaper.2.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies abandoning by others.3.The people wanted to accuse him with stealing their purses.4.It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam.5.Evidence shows that absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activity.6.My parents expect me to study aboard, and going to abroad is also my dream.7.Children need many things, but in all they need love.8.In the absence with necessary exercise, he can get ill easily. So he is often absent in class.9.If you ask teachers for help, they will give you a lot of advices on how to improve your English.10.Students are forbidden, unless accustomed to not make noises, to enter their dormitory after 11 p.m.11.He made his reasons for resigning absolute clear.12.A lot of people all over the world have no access of clean drinking water.13.He got the useful information on accident from one of his classmates.14.Susan has been working hard day and night, which stands for her pale face.15.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained be taking into account before starting a new project..。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus，bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系conservation n. 保存（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cubic.a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recovera football.A. adoredB. advertisedC. appliedD. anchored 【答案】D【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)停泊。

句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。

2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ phi losophy.A. traditionalB. ancientC. alternativeD.apparent【答案】B【解析】ancient古代的。

句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。

3.When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.A. amateurB. agentC. anecdoteD. ancestor 【答案】D者社会地位。

4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a maleway of thinking to solving problems.A. ankleB. angleC. abilityD. angel【答案】D【解析】angle(看问题或情况的)角度。

affect vt. ①影响：Thousands of people were affected by the floods.成千上万的人受到了洪水的影响。

Her personal problems seem to be affecting her work.她的个人问题影响到工作。

②(在情感方面)打动，感动：The story affected us deeply.故事深深地打动了我们。

affection n.友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情：He won her affection(s).他得到了她的爱情。

He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼爱他妹妹。

afford vt. ①买得起，花得起：We can’t afford (to buy) a new car.我们买不起新车。

Are you able to afford the time for a holiday?你有时间去度假吗？②给予，提供：It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you.跟你一道吃饭太让我高兴了。

【注意】①表示“买得起”、“花得起”时，通常与can, could, be able to 连用，但表示“给予”时，则无需与之连用。

②表示“买得起”、“花得起”时，其实质意思是指有足够的时间、金钱等，其后可接名词、代词或不定式，意思明确时，可有所省略：afford to take a taxi =afford a taxi坐得起计程车/afford the time for a holiday=afford a holiday抽得出时间去度假afraid adj.①害怕的：He is afraid of snakes.他怕蛇。

She is afraid of flying [to fly].她害怕坐飞机。

He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father.他不敢进屋去见他父亲。

江考每天 50 个全全（十）（broom－ candle）一、默写＋＋迁移1.／ run into sb 遇某人（ come across sb）against sth 撞在 (run/crash into sth)2.a of flowers /grapes/keys 一東花 /一串葡萄 /匙3．past sb 与某人插肩而4. bear/shoulder the of 肩起⋯ ..重担5.be with ⋯⋯担着（ shoulder／ bear．．）6. get被；被晒黑7.be b／ worn／ tired out 筋疲力尽 My strength gave out ．8. smell something到西焦的味道9.break into the roon 突然房10. burst the scene突然出（ spring up）11.／ break into laughter ／ tears 突然大笑 /大哭 = burst out laughing/crying12.be／ lost／ absorbed in sth 心于＝ fix one ’sattention on=focus/concentrate(one ’s attention )on13.do with sb 与某人做生意 trade with sb14.business 因公出差15. get down to着手正事16. but如果不是（ without ） =if it hadn't been for... 或 If it were notfor ⋯17． anything a qualified candidate（表）决不是，非 (far from, not nearly, nowhere near)18． be busy routine tasks 忙于日常工作 (be occupied/employed with..., go about sth)19.a refugee/tennis c民／网球度假20. a taxi 打的，叫出租21. call doctors／ policemen 来医生警察22. call the appointment 取消会（cancel）23． call patience 需要耐心； call sb（去）接某人，邀24. a telephone call to 打某人125． The express／ ship calls the next town ． /船停靠26． call sb to do 呼吁某人干某事（appeal to sb to do）27. call/bring back memories of sth勾起某人回，使想起（ recall， remindsb of sth）28. launch a against crime 起一打刑事犯罪运29.down（使）冷静下来 , 保持静沉着cf: settle down （使）安静下来,定下心来30． You can ’ t be careful when driving ．越心越好=You can never be careful when driving.31.the reservation/appointment/photo session取消定 /会／照相（ call off ）32. build _confidence/bodies/bonds/identity/awarene增信心 /体／关系 /同感 /意（strengthen）二、（）＋境想象1.on a tight budget；go over budget2.serve buffet breakfast3.install a burglar alarm4.let out a burst of laughter5.business as usual6.business hours7. It none’s of your business8.quit as president of the business9.at the butcher's10 have butterflies in the one's stomach11.do up the buttons,: zip and button my coat12.click/press/push the button13.call it a day (=so much for today)14.keep caged animals15.it's calculated th at ⋯16.digital cameras17.canned /tinned fruit18.the candidates for the post2三、用方方框里的或完成句子（① 可重复使用；② 注意形式）can never⋯enough;call up;be burdened with;call for;call off;call on;anything buts;business1.----Must I turn off the gas after cooking? --of course You be careful with that.2. Some parents complain that their children heavy homework （ 10 ）3.The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat West that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to4.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood(09 粤)5.---The Modem Art Exhibition in the City Museum.----Oh, no! It's a pity （ 12 渝）6.Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe greater debts than any before（ 08 沪） e. It empathy （同感）－ the ability to put yourself ink someone else ’s head and heart.（09 粤）7.Sometimes situations us to act strong and brave even when we don’tfeel that way. But those a few and far between( 不多 ). More often, it would be better if we don’tpretend we feel strong when we fe weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.(11 粤 )8. Astronomers say light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see qu easily in the past. They people and the government to take measures to fight against it(13津 )9.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth hasbeen smooth and effortless. (16 )10.Shelly was to prove that she was a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away doubts abott her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the meters Olympic gold ．（ 16 ）11. You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton fought poverty and sickness, promoted education and encouragedsmall.（ 14 皖）12. Failing to concentrate on retaining( 留住)as well as attracting customers costshuge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent customers every year．3。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05（晨读材料）（approach—athlete）approach v.①走近，靠近，逼近：Spring is approaching.春天快到了。

He approached the children slowly.他慢慢走近那些小孩。

②开始考虑，开始着手：He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。

n.①走近，靠近：The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。

②通路，入口：All approaches were blocked.所有的入口都堵塞了。

③方法，手段：the best approach to learning English学习英语的最佳方法【注意】①表示靠近或走近某人或某事物时，可直接用作及物动词，直接说approach a place 即可，不要按汉语意思误加介词 to, near 等。

②表示“……的方法”的意思时不同的词的搭配：approach to doingmethod of doingmeans of doing sthway to do或of doingappropriate adj.适当的，合适的：It’s not an appropriate example.那不是一个合适的例子。

His remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion.他的话应景适时。

【注意】后接 that从句时，从句谓语通常要用“(should)+动词原形”：It is appropriate that he (should)be present. 他应到场才对。

approve v.①赞成，赞同：I approve of your choice.我赞成你的选择。

I don’t approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列03（晨读材料）（affect—analysis）affect vt. ①影响：Thousands of people were affected by the floods.成千上万的人受到了洪水的影响。

Her personal problems seem to be affecting her work.她的个人问题影响到工作。

②(在情感方面)打动，感动：The story affected us deeply.故事深深地打动了我们。

affection n.友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情： He won her affection(s).他得到了她的爱情。

He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼爱他妹妹。

afford vt. ①买得起，花得起：We can’t afford (to buy) a new car.我们买不起新车。

Are you able to afford the time for a holiday?你有时间去度假吗？②给予，提供：It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you.跟你一道吃饭太让我高兴了。

【注意】①表示“买得起”、“花得起”时，通常与 can, could, be able to 连用，但表示“给予”时，则无需与之连用。

②表示“买得起”、“花得起”时，其实质意思是指有足够的时间、金钱等，其后可接名词、代词或不定式，意思明确时，可有所省略：afford to take a taxi =afford a taxi坐得起计程车/afford the time for a holiday=afford a holiday抽得出时间去度假afraid adj.①害怕的：He is afraid of snakes.他怕蛇。

She is afraid of flying [to fly].她害怕坐飞机。

2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表（注：2018年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇；带“△”为2017年新增词汇）◆A◆a (an) art. 一（个、件……）△abandon v.舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才干able a. 能够的；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 十足的；绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的；完全的absorb v.吸收；吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道；进入accident n. 事故，意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成 (任务)，实现(计划)account n. 账目；描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认；答谢acquire v.获得；学到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址△adjust v. 调整调节适应习惯△administration n.管理，行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入，接纳admit vt.承认准许（入场入学等）adopt v.收养；过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advanced a. 先进的；高级的advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议△advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward（s） ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n.代理；中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n.同意一致; 协定协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边，与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.&v. 数量；总计amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的analyse（Analyze）v. 分析analysis n.分析；分解ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcer n. 播音员，报幕员annoy vt.（使）烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答答复；回信；答案v. 回答答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑；渴望anxious a.渴望的；焦虑的any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的；与众不同地apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉；呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n.食欲；嗜好applaud v.喝彩；称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命，委派；确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激△appreciation n. 欣赏鉴定评估approach n.&v.接近；靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准；赞同△approximately ad.近似，大约△architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm 1 n. 臂，支架arm 2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词△artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问询问；请求要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n.相位；方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛△atom n. 原子，微粒attach v.附加；附属attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起△attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author n.作者authority n.权威；权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a.知道的；意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.可怕的；庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的 n. 背后后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse，最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球；舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸堤;银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的；赤裸的bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价baxxxxse n.底；基础baxxxxseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础，根据，原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am，is，are，was，were，being，been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受负担承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beat (beat，beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became，become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour（behavior） n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.（皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n.&v.利益；收益beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物（学）birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪△blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.无聊的；烦人的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子，容器bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标；牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸，胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算；安排build (built，built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n. 负担，负荷burn (-ed，-ed 或 burnt，burnt)v. 燃烧着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought，买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算；打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camera n. 照相机摄影机摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.&v. 战斗；作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.（美）罐头；罐子a garbage can （美）垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都省会；大写；资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的仔细的谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸catch (caught，caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 山洞，岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美 centimeter) n.公分，厘米central a. 中心的中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的无疑的;一定会… chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chapter n. 章character n.（汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部△chew v. 咀嚼，咬chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择，抉择choke v.（使)窒息呛；塞满塞住choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境，形势citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilisation（civilization）n. 文化，文明△clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a.冷的寒的n.寒冷;感冒伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came，come) vi. 来，来到△comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的community n.社区；团体companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n.比较；比喻compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解，理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以，因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的constantly ad. 经常地；不断地construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造建设;建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a.有说服力的;有力的cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 集团，公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. 小屋，村舍cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行；控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的；罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n.叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心curious a. 好奇的；奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客，主顾cut (cut，cut) v. & n.切剪削; 割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车◆D◆dad = daddy n.（口语）爸爸daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害△damp a. 湿的，潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，盲目dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据△databaxxxxse n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v. 日期；约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal(dealtdealt)n. 量数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于Dept.= department n. 部门，局depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述descxxxxription n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台△desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心决定；确定determine vt. 决定；决心determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；(使)发育;开发 vt.冲洗(照片)development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献；贡献devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dugdug) v. 挖(洞、沟等)；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的△dilemma n.（进退两难的）窘境，困境dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip v. 浸，蘸；落下，下降△diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向，指导director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirt n. 尘，土，污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点△disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.（感到）失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢，憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配；分散district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的；多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分do (did，done) v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！agricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！bamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom n bridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！calm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！choice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast n coat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！cure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v degree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate v door ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！eastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather n federal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！flow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！girl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery n ground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！headache nheadline n headmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful a hopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！kingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson n let(let,let) v letter n level n liberation n liberty n librarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & a lively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky a luggage nlunch n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！lung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat n medal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy a同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！none pron noodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & n northeast n northern a northwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. ad old aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead a同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)ancestor n.祖先，祖宗：His ancestors came from France.他的祖先来自法国。

This machine is the ancestor of the modern computer.这台机器是现代电脑的始祖。

anchor n.锚：Anchors are used to hold a ship in place.锚用以使船不漂移。

v.使(船)停泊，使(东西)固定：The ship anchored [was anchored] in the bay.那条船停泊在港湾里。

ancient adj.古代的：He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.他通晓中国古代史。

and conj. 1.和，又，而且：We were cold and hungry.我们饥寒交迫。

2.然后，接着又：She read for an hour and went to bed.她读了一小时的书，然后就去睡了。

3.(用于连接两个相同的词语，表连续性)：The train ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快。

4.(用在少数动词后表目的)：We ought to stop and think.我们应该停下来想一想。

5.(用在祈使句后)那么：Work hard, and you’ll succeed.努力干吧，你会成功的。

6.而，却：He is rich, and (yet) leads a modest life.他很富有，但却过着朴素的生活。

【注意】1.用在 good, nice, fine 等之后，表示“很、挺”：good and fast 很快/nice and warm挺暖和2.注意以下各句有无 and 的差别：It being fine, we went out for a walk.= It was fine, and we went out for a walk.天气很好，我们出去散步了。

LESSON01一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.We cannot_______religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it.A.polishB.abolishC.accomplishD.publish2.At the end of the year everyone should think what has been_______and what is left undone.A.abandonedB.accumulatedC.acknowledgedD.accomplished3.Finding himself under from all quarters,he had no alternative but to_______his scheme for the time being.A.accomplishB.abandonC.accumulateD.advocate4.Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province,Xi Jinping called on authorities must_______poverty removal efforts to support the building of a moderately prosperous country.A.abandonB.allocateC.accelerateD.appreciate5.Whether you inherited an_______breast cancer gene or acquired it,if you have one normal gene,that gene will still work to control cell growth and prevent cancer.A.abstractB.abnormalC.abundantD.absurd6.Although they have some physical_______,they are still valuable as we are.A.possibilityB.abilityC.disabilityD.responsibility7.When I am about to go_______a plane to go_______,I often think about this.A.aboard,abroadB.board,broadC.aboard,boardD.abroad,broad8.Nowadays,people’s lifestyle has become remarkably fast-paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life,the _______of smart and time-saving methods is of great significance.A.abolitionB.abortionC.adoptionD.avoidance9.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______abrupt turn of the trend of prices.A.appropriateB.abundantC.adequateD.abrupt10.Being straightforward,I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their_______.A.absenceB.performanceC.favorD.appearance11.It has been reported that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.overlookB.employC.abandonD.abuse12.The article written by the famous economist is really_______.None of us can understand it.A.attractiveB.accessibleC.abstractD.absolute13.Without_______evidence,the young man who was charged with murder was set free.A.diverseB.abundantC.absurdD.enormous14.The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his_______from school as soon as he got back from leave.A.presenceB.absenceC.appearanceD.attendance15.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all_______anyway,because you haven’t even been invited yet.A.academicB.painfulC.physicalD.Economical16.I think she must be from Shandong Province because she spoke with a strong Shandong_______.A.voiceB.accentC.soundD.noise17.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is_______only on foot.A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate18.For professional athletes,_______to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A.appealB.attachmentC.accessD.approach19.Many people admire Ma Yun’s success but nobody’s success happens_______.Maybe he has a better“nose”to good chances compared to others.A.on handB.in timeC.by accidentD.at ease20.After the disaster,the first thing the local government did was to provide_______for the homeless families.A.occupationB.accommodationC.equipmentD.furniture21.College students can_______social experience necessary for their future careers by taking up part-time jobs.A.accelerateB.accompanyC.accomplishD.accumulate22.If you set aside some time every week to_______your children,the relationship between you will be improved.A.defendB.protectC.accompanyD.guard23.If people want to_______their goals and dreams,they have to be willing to pay the price.A.accomplishB.setC.acquireD.attempt24.Poor preparations and shortage of equipment_______their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain.A.resulted fromB.brought outC.accounted forD.approved of25.Real experiments have indicated that this method has greatly improved the_______of measurement.A.fluencyB.accuracyC.acquisitionD.punctuation26.The workers are so_______to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.A.admirableB.accustomedC.astonishedD.associated27.—You were charged_______neglecting your duty.—Why did they accuse me_______such a crime?A.with;toB.of;withC.with;ofD.for;of28.Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great_______for the meeting.A.guidanceB.encouragementC.achievementD.Treatment29.The second game of the series had ended in a3-3tie after ten rounds when the game was called off_______darkness.A.by means ofB.in return forC.in favor ofD.on account of30.He was about to tell me the secret_______someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.whenLESSON02一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Facing a number of investigations,the Michigan authorities finally had to_______the fact that the educational fund had been cut down on a tight budget.A.acknowledgeB.acquireC.abandonD.absorb2.The media actually can play a positive role in_______consumer issues in some new areas,such as e-commerce and online finance services,which aren’t fully covered by current laws.A adjustingB announcingC addressingD acknowledging3.Although you don’t like her,you must_______that she has much capability to do the job.A.denyB.admitC.acknowledgeD.confess4.A great part of the information I have was_______by looking up something and finding something else on the way.A.abusedB.acquiredC.exchangedD.presented5.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal_______against those advocating full separation from China.A.appointmentB.actionC.routineD.arrangement6.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the_______they deserve.mitmentB.entertainmentC.acknowledgementD.assessment7.I once thought Mary was a good student,for she often got a high mark but_______she was found out to often cheat in examinations.A.actuallyB.trulyC.surelyD.abruptly8.—Mr.Zhang,what do you think of this shirt—It’s good,but I think it’s too narrow_______the shoulders.I’d prefer something looser.A.atB.onC.toD.across9.Knowledge_______is to students as production is to workers.A.devotionB.acquisitionC.ambitionD.appreciation10.Giant pandas—Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan,offered by the Chinese mainland,have_______their new home in Taipei Zoo.A.appealed toB.agreed toC.applied toD.adapted to11.While experts_______delaying the retirement age,some citizens doubt whether they can_______easily to the new age of workforce.A.accomplish,adoptB.attain,allocateC.adore,adaptD.advocate,adjust12.The_______to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings.A.adaptationB.adoptionC.recreationD.foundation13.I didn’t like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became_______it.A.accustomed toB.addicted toC.opposed toD.allergic to14._______food and clothes,the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit,a camera,a computer and a satellite phone.A.According toB.By means ofC.On account ofD.In addition to15.The government has been under growing pressure to_______the causes of air pollution as smog frequently cover overthe country’s large cities.A.adjustB.admitC.addressD.maintain16.Even given_______fuel,the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.A.adequateB.accurateC.absentD.confident17.My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some_______and learn to lead a different life there.A allowanceB accommodationC adjustmentD assessment18.The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370was officially declared an_______and it was a difficult moment for all.A.matterB.affairC.eventD.accident19.While doing shopping,people often can't help purchasing the goods_______through media.A.advocatedB.announcedC.advertisedpeted20.The method recommended by WHO is_______in accuracy,but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.A.adjustableB.availableC.admirableD.accessiblepetition for entry to these programs is keen,and applicants need above-average grades to gain_______.A.ambitionB.preferenceC.admissionpetence22.It’s a very emotional issue.How can you_______selling the ivory from elephants?A.advanceB.postponeC.abandonD.advocate23.I_______my classmate Linda very much._______her prettiness,she was clever and helpful.A.liked,Except forB.liked,But forC.admired,Apart fromD.admired,Instead of24.“As long as you pay_______we won’t charge for delivery”,the shopkeeper said to the customer.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in commonD.in acknowledgement25.In fact,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage_______others.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.for26.Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his_______course dropped out at the last moment.A.acidB.absurdC.adventureD.abnormal27.The_______of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate ever since a fire in an unregistered orphanage last month.A.abolitionB.abortionC.adoptionD.avoidance28.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n)_______of a Chinese poem for children.A.adoptionB.actionC.storyD.adaptation29.The best thing about this conference is that it really focuses in on_______.A.attentionB.acquisitionC.administrationD.association30.When bodies and minds are in the growth stage of_______students,teachers and parents should offer to communicate with them.A.abnormalB.absurdC.adolescentD.admirableLESSON03一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.My sister is quite_______and plans to get an M.A.degree within one year.A.aggressiveB.enthusiasticC.admirableD.ambitious2.In business negotiation,an_______attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation.A.accessibleB.aggressiveC.allergicD.alternative3.Mr.Lee,a blind man,is_______to the dog’s fur,so he chooses a little horse as his guide when he goes out.A.addictedB.allergicC.accessibleD.accustomed4.—How did you find your long vacation on the small island?—I did enjoy it,for it_______me plenty of time for reflection.A.allocatedB.associatedC.affordedD.affected5.Mr.Wang’s commitment leaves him held in deep_______by his students and also wins their respect.A.appreciationB.affectionC.adaptationD.adoption6.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education,the government has planned to_______more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A.announceB.allocateC.advocateD.accumulate7.With the number of cholera cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country,it's natural to feel_______ and even scared.A.attractedB.amusedC.impressedD.alarmed8.I was completely frightened when I suddenly saw a dark figure leaning_______the door in front of me.A.against B on C across D.by9.In the questionnaire,the subjects are questioned whether they_______banning cars in the city center.A.agreeB.aidC.advocateD.conduct10.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_______you,I suppose.A.agree withB.agree toC.agree onD.agree about11.As a poet,he was_______his time.His poems,now regarded as classics,were unpopular when he wrote them.A.close toB.ahead ofC.because ofD.as for12.Jerry takes exercise every morning,_______a weight loss of ten pounds.A.adjusting toB.relying onC.setting foot inD.aiming at13.During the discussion,Jack_______pointed out that blogs are better than books for their convenience,lower price,and larger range of writing while others kept silent.A.otherwiseB.aloneC.alongsideD.alike14.Time is pressing;it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour,_______the possible delays.A.accounting forB.answering forC.allowing forD.heading for15.According to the regulations,most of our flights have a baggage_______of22kilograms per passenger.A.accuracyB.altitudeC.applicationD.allowance16.Many people do not trust the government to do anything much,_______make decisions about life and death.A.leave aloneB.stand aloneC.let aloneD.live alone17.To reduce emissions of greenhouse gases,many countries are increasing the use of natural gas,wind and other forms of _______energy.A.abandonedB.activeC.alternativeD.precious18.—You look tired,Jack.What's wrong with you?—Oh,I worked quite late last night.Nothing wrong with me,_______.A.althoughB.thoughC.yetD.still19._______birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.AfterB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because20.—Why are you so upset,Mary?—My boss_______fault with me.He is not so kind as you think.A.always findsB.is always findingC.has always foundD.always found21.He is an_______guitar player,but he is so enthusiastic that his performance is not worse than a professional player’s.A.activeB.intelligentC.aggressiveD.amateur22.—What do you think of the first lecture by Ms Li?—Well,it’s quite_______and all of us are quite_______at it.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazedD.amazing;amazing23.To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law,we need the courage to clarify some_______points of view.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute24.In spite of his_______to be a scholar in that field,he is not well equipped with that talent.A.agreementB.abilityC.ambitionD.affection25.“Prehistorical powers”is one of the10most popular phrases used by Chinese people,_______many are frequently employed in online chats.A.of whomB.to whomC.through whichD.among which26.From the course of human development,the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on_______materials.A.artificialB.alikeC.alternativeD.ample27.He was bored at home,so he began to_______himself by playing computer games.A.enjoyB.amazeC.amuseD.analyze28.—Let’s go to the park tomorrow morning.—Sorry,I’ve got an important appointment at9o’clock and I can’t_______to miss it.A.manageB.allowC.acceptD.afford29.We are interested in the weather because it_______us so directly—what we wear,what we do and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.amusesD.effects30.They weighed the advantages of the operation_______all the possible risks involved over and over again.A.acrossB.aboveC.behindD.againstLESSON04一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat_______in the bay and had rowed out to recover a football.A.adoredB.advertisedC.appliedD.anchored2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’philosophy.A.traditionalB.ancientC.alternativeD.apparent3.When you talk about a person’s,you are referring to the country,race,or social class of their parents or_______ ancestors.A.amateurB.agentC.anecdoteD.ancestor4.Male nurses can see things from a different_______than women and bring a male way of thinking to solving problems.A.ankleB.angleC.abilityD.angel5.—The result of the football match is really_______.—I agree.Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.A.annoyedB.angerC.abstractD.annoying6.Regardless of the feelings of the neighboring nations,Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to the Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on_______of Japan’s World War II defeat.A.anniversaryB.festivalC.annualD.year7.Recently,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates;in response, some privately run enterprises have_______announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.A.declaredB.announcedC.accumulatedD.absorbed8.Due to the_______of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A.approachB.appreciationC.applicationD.appointment9.I would appreciate_______,to be frank,if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.A.youB.itC.thisD.myselfck of paid_______leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.A.abnormalB.anxiousC.annualmon11.—Hurry up!There’s a bus coming!—Why run?There will be_______one in two or three minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.any other12.—David is often absent from class.—Tell him he shall_______answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A.asked forB.applied forC.answered forD.accounted for13.Once he saw his daughter back safe,his_______disappeared.A.acquisitionB.anxietyC.aggressionD.curiosity14.My parents always get very_______if I don’t arrive when I say I will.A.anxious B ashamed C.alone D.allergic15.Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger.So when you can’t see a person,they could be_______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody16.No one expected house prices to fall,but_______that’s exactly what happened.A.somehowB.somewhatC.anyhowD.anywhere17.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries,which made the local people’s life _______but convenient.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything18._______,we’re here now,so let’s get down to some serious work.A.somehowB.somewhatC.anywayD.someway19.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It’s hard to say.But I guess him to be_______between35and40.A.anythingB.anywhereC.anybodyD.anyway20._______speed and flexibility,China’s anti-ship missile CM-302also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.A.Absent fromB.Apart fromC.AmongD.According to21.The quiet life of the country has never had_______to me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.A.appealB.appetiteC.affectionD.application22.A person of high ideals is highly respected.What people value is not based on outside_______.A.accountB.appearanceC.advantageD.absence23.His proposal is_______to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.appearingB.apparentC.approachingD.applicant24.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself,_______unhurt.A.apparentlyB.abnormallyC.afterwardsD.alike25.—So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.—No,_______.A.everywhere in WuhanB.somewhere in WuhanC.somewhere but in WuhanD.anywhere but in Wuhan26.As the girl walked off the stage,the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to_______her honesty.A.apologizeB.applaudC.abandonD.awake27.—I think you should phone Jenny and_______her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never_______her for what she has done to my parents.A.apologize;forgiveB.apologize to;forgiveC.forgive;apologizeD.apologize to;forgave28.If you see Jack please give my_______to him for not having written to him.A.apologyB.excuseC.acquirementD.action29.I will lose_______before an examination because of much worry.A.ambitionB.appetiteC.admissionD.appeal30.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview,the_______described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A.applicantB.clerkC.employeeD.bachelor31.—John,I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well,that rule_______everyone.But be flexible then.A.caters toB.appeals toC.applies toD.objects to32.On yesterday’s interview,he didn’t make a(n)_______at all;what’s the matter with him?A.apologyB.appearanceC.differenceD.appendix33.It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to_______a banker to this post.A.allowB.allocateC.appointD.admit34.The reporter said that the survivors greatly_______the firefighters’rescue after the big fire.A.anticipateB.allocateC.appreciateD.accelerate35.—Can I make an_______appointment with Dr.Smith this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m afraid he is not available because he has a patient to operate on.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.assumptionLESSON05一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds_______,it has raised a thought-provoking question.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.allergicD.reluctant2.A company cannot be sold without the_______of the shareholders.A.appointmentB.appreciationC.appearanceD.approval3.When forbidden to surf the Internet,teenagers often_______it,saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments,a convenient means of communication as well as useful information.A.argue aboutB.argue withC.argue forD.argue against4.They are trying to find a new way to_______the spread of AIDS.A.keepB.delayC.assumeD.arrest5.—_______,I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.—Why not turn to your teacher for help?A.As hard I might tryB.Try hard as I mightC.As hard as I might tryD.Try as hard as I might6.A person’s quality may usually be known by his behavior_______by the friends he keeps.A.as well asB.as ifC.as soon asD.as usual7.I’m not_______to admit that my gut reaction to seeing a block of complex code is fear and trembling.A.annoyedB.adoptedC.ashamedD.absurd8.Before building a house,you will have to_______the local government’s permission.A.argue forB.account forC.ask forD.answer for9.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often_______yourself negatively.A.acquireB.accessC.acknowledgeD.assess10.I_______of your trying to earn some money by taking part time jobs,but please don’t neglect your studies at university.A.assessB.acquireC.appreciateD.approve11.He asked us to_______him_______carrying through their plan.A.assist,withB.help,toC.assist,inD.help,with12.The_______argument doesn’t hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A.approachB.aspectC.awarenessD.argument13.Teddy came to my_______with a cheque of$200to pay my room rate,after I told him that mywallet had been stolen.A.attendanceB.assistance C rescue D.safety14.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an_______.There is too much work to do.A.affairB.assistantC.aspectD.attraction15.When people think of this brand,they always_______it with good quality.A.associateB.advertisebineD.trade16.I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work,and I will_______responsibility for them.A.assumeB.declineC.acceptD.assure17.It is believed that if an event is_______,it will surely_______the readers.A.astonished;astonishB.astonishing;be astonishedC.astonishing;astonishD.astonished;be astonished18.So accustomed are most of us to the_______of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A.acquaintanceB.associationC.recognitionD.acknowledgement19.Busy with their business,they had no time to_______their wedding,so they had it organized by a company.A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge20.If more than half of you_______going there on foot,you should present your plan to the teacher and have it_______ by him.A.approve of,approvedB.approving,approve ofC.approve,approve ofD.approving,approve21.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_______rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriateB.approximateC.arbitraryD.artificial22.They believe that there are transport developments_______that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.around the bendB.all aroundC.around the clockD.around the corner23.Future will be a marvelous world of_______intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute24.We think it is quite irresponsible to make a(n)________that he is the murderer before you do a survey about this matter.A.achievementB.assumptionC.imaginationD.accuracy25.He decided to adopt a different_______to teaching the language in a natural way.A.methodB.meansC.wayD.approach26.The education reform is being carried out in China.It’s certain that a completely new situation will________when the new examination system comes into existence.A.advocateB.promoteC.arouseD.arise27.There is no problem if you make a good_______for the coming interview.A.appointmentB.adjustmentC.encouragementD.arrangement28.The_______arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not be known for yearsto come.A.anxietyB.arrivalC.announcementD.amusement29.I apologize if I had offended you,but I_______you that it was unintentional.A.admireB.adviseC.assureD.annoy30.The manager should take_______action if safety standards are not being met.A.awkwardB.averageC.appropriateD.automatic31.Driving too fast c an create a wave strong enough to crack the ice,especially as you_______the shore.A.approachB.accompanyC.abandonD.approve32.When they came in,Mr.Harris_______like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A.fell asleepB.was sound asleepC.got asleepD.went to sleep33.It brought child poverty to the_______of the public,and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.A.attentionB.acquisitionC.administrationD.association34.I think we can safely_______that interest rates will go up again soon.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble35.Scientific researches show that to_______a language one had better often get exposed to it.A.acquireB.accessC.acknowledgeD.assessLESSON06一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.He_______to escape from the prison,but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.managed2.If they do_______their stated goal,which I personally doubt,the administrative budget this year is likely to be sharply cut down by19%.A.attainB.attachC.attractD.avoid3.Mr.Obama,who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states,seemed to adopt an_______of caution throughout the first Presidential debateA.accentB.abilityC.atmosphereD.air4.You should have a rest after watching TV for hours,as it is necessary to_______significance to protecting your eyes.A.arouseB.adjustC.attachD.adapt5.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more_______and easier to sell to the public.A.positiveB.attentiveC.activeD.attractive6.Countries with an ambiguous position,especially on the one-China principle,had better adopt a reasonable_______ attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.A.attitudeB.altitudeC.awardD.attack7.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing solved should have_______the local government’s attention.A.attachedB.attractedC.appealedD.attempted8.With the fight against piracy furthered,more and more people find that_______CDs and DVDs deserve buying.A.authenticB.availableC.arbitraryD.artificial9.One big reason why immigrants are so welcome in London could be that Britain’s food is famously not its biggest_______,so foreign food is very welcome.A.affairB.aspectC.attentionD.attraction10.Low-wage jobs—“either waiter or stuff like that”—are the only ones_______to most migrants.A.authenticB.availableC.attractiveD.autonomous11.This island is a colony;however,in most matters,it is_______and receives no orders from the mother country.A.actualB.adequateC.accurateD.autonomous12.Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon,the scientists started to explored every_______they knew to figure it out.A.agendaB.aimC.avenueD.ambition13.Remembering70new words a week means remembering only10words a day_______.A.below averageB.above averageC.on averageD.at average14.Bob Dylan was reported to have been_______the2016Nobel Prize for Literature for having created new poetic expressions.A.rewardedB.admiredC.admittedD.awarded15.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her_______situation.A.admirableB.awfulC.aggressiveD.allergic16.Whether in a professional or social setting it’s always________if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.A.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused17._______somewhat technologically as we are for the moment,we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A.AfterwardsB.ForwardC.BackwardD.Altogether18.Nowadays,more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs,especially those_______in the oven.A.absorbedB.bakedC.acceleratedD.balanced19.The_______hills around remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.A.blankB.bareC.vacantD.basic20.The fall in property prices means that there are a lot of_______waiting to be snapped up.A.batteriesB.basketsC.balloonsD.bargains21.Clearly,in a system where every decision is made_______tradition alone,it may be difficult to achieve progress.A.by accident ofB.in addition ofC.on the basis ofD.on behalf of22.Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could_______being left with Tom alone.A.admitB.affordC.avoidD.acknowledge23.It is reported that disease germs_______a tired person more easily than a rested one.A.attachedB.attractedC.attributedD.attacked24.Instead of selectively_______negative events,focus on the positive ones.Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones.A.adding toB.attending toC.adapting toD.appealing to。

Word Test 11.abandon v2.ability n enable v 使3.abnormal a4.aboard =on board5.abolish v6.abortion n7.be about to do….8.above a/ad9.go abroad10.both at home and abroad11.abrupt a12.in my absence13.absent-minded14.absolute a15.absorb16.be absorbed in17.abstract a18.absurd a/ ridiculous19.abundant a abundance n20.abuse v (power/children)21.academic a22.academically ad23.accelerate = speed up v acceleration24.accent n25.accept v be accepted asa)have access tob)be accessible to..26.by accident27.accidentally ad28.accommodation n29.accompany v= keep one’s company30.accomplish v31.according to32.on account of33.account forSome reasons can account for this phenomenon.34.accountant n35.accumulate v(knowledge/experience/fortune/wealth36.accuracy n accurate a37.be accused of=be charged with38.get/be accustomed /used to (not)doing 39.ache v/n40.achieve one’s goal41.make great achievements42.acid n43.It’s universally acknowledge d that…44.make the acquaintance with sb45.a few acquaintances46.acquire v47.acquisition n48.across prep49.act as50.take action(s)51.take an active part in = be active intake part in52.after-school activities53.actually ad54.acute a55.adapt sb/oneself toadaptation / adaption56.an adaption from one of Luxun’s works57.add to difficulty/ beauty58.be addicted toaddict n59.in addition (to)60.address v/n61.adequate a62.adjust vadjust the planadjust to the environment63.make an adjustment64.administration n65.admirable a admire v66.admission admit doing…be admitted to a key university67.be admitted to68.adolescence n adolescent69.adopt v the method n adoption70.adore v71.in advance make some advances72.adult n73.advantage n74.adventure n75.advertise v76.advertisement n77.advice n give sb some advice on…78.advise v advise sb to do/ advise doing/advise that…..79.advocate v80.affair n81.affect n82.have affection for…83.afford v affordable a84.be afraid of= fearafraid/ frightened/ scared85.African a86.go after (happiness/freedom/equality/87.afterwards ad88.go against nature89.a boy aged 8- a boy at the age of 890.agency n91.agent n92.aggressive a93.ago ad94.agree v(with, on, to) reach agreementon….95.agricultural a96.agriculture n97.go ahead98.ahead of time补充单词99.assignment n100.attribute v101.arouse v102.accordance n103.automobile a104.civilize v105.cling v106.boast v107.claim vpensate v109.collapse v110.consent v111.convert v112.copyright n113.cultivate v114.crucial a115.enlighten v 116.give sb insight into…. 117.exceed v118.endure v119.enforce v120.interfere v121.individual a122.rarely ad123.portion n124.overwhelm v125.penalty n126.peak n/v3。

2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列13(晨读材料)(cost—declare)cost n.①价格，费用，成本：cost price成本价格The cost of living is going up.生活费用在提高。

②(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失：He saved the child at the cost of his own life.他以自己生命的代价救了那个孩子。

v.①值(多少钱)，花费：How much [What] does it cost?这东西值多少钱？Learning a foreign language costs a lot of time and effort.学习一门外语要花很多时间和很大努力。

②使失去，丧失，牺牲：That one mistake cost him his job.那样一个错误让他丢了工作。

【注意】①用事或物作主语(包括形式主语it)，不用人作主语。

不用于被动语态。

主要用于花钱的情形，有时也用于花时间，但通常用于笼统时间(如much time等)。

②at the cost of以……为代价：She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.她从火中救了他,却付出了生命的代价。

③at all costs不惜任何代价：You must stop the press from finding out at all costs.你必须不惜一切代价阻止媒体查明真相。

cottage n.①(郊外的)小屋，村舍：My wife and I have taken the cottage for a month.我和妻子租下这套乡间小屋已经一个月了。

②别墅：They have a small cottage where they spend weekends and holidays.他们在乡下有栋小别墅，可以去那儿度过周末和假期cotton n.棉花：grow [raise] cotton种棉花They are picking cotton.他们在摘棉花。

词汇晨读01说明：①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；②凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。

(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：①(泛指)一个：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight likea man.人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。

②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。

③(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。

④某，某一个：I can’t tell you the way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have a Wilson here in the village.我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人。

⑤用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化：The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.这次艺术表演远非一次失败，而是一次巨大的成功。

⑥同一(个)：Both of us are of an age.我们俩同岁。

abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，中止：They first arrived at the town where they were abandoned.她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上。

Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative but to abandon his scheme fro the time being.发现自己四面楚歌，他不得不放弃目前的计划。