2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列02(原卷版)

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2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05（approach—athlete)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1。

Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _______, it has raised a thought-provoking question。

A. artificialB. arbitraryC. allergic D。

reluctant【答案】B2。

A company cannot be sold without the _______ of the shareholders。

A. appointmentB. appreciation C。

appearance D。

approval【答案】D【解析】appointment任命，约定;appreciation鉴赏；appearance外貌，外观；approval 批准,赞成。

句意：未经股东批准，不得将公司出售。

3.When forbidden to surf the Internet, teenagers often _______ it, saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments, a convenient means of communication as well as useful information.A。

Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute a absorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible aaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish vaccount n accountant n accumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid aacknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress n adequate aadjust vadjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon nafterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow v allowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud ad alphabet n already adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement n.analyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary n.announce vannoy vannual aanother a & pron answer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pron anyway adanywhere adapart ad & a apartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval napprove v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair n army naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle n artificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach vattack v & n attain v attempt v & n attend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband n bandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & a board n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone nbonus nbook n & v boom n & v boot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss n botanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst v bury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair n chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus n citizen n city ncivil acivilian n civilization n clap v clarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & ad cloth nclothes n clothing n cloud ncloudy aclub n clumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n cocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment ncommercial acommit vcommitment n committee ncommon acommunicate v communication n communism ncommunist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete v competence ncompetition n complete a & vcomplex a & n component ncomposition n comprehension n compromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey vconvince vcook n & v cooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & v cow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata n database ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting adish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster n eastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic a energy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge v enough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance n entry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & vequality n equip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate v even adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation n expense nexpensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & n expression nextension nextra aextraordinary a extreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) v fall2(Am)=autumn n false afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 a fine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & v fireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) v flesh n flexible aflight nfloat vflood n & v floor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) v fly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & a follow vfond afood nfool n & v foolish afoot(pl feet) n football nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate v graduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) a grill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful a harmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & n have(has,had,had) v he pronhead n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & v helpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pron herself pron hesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) v high a & ad highway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory n hit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) v hole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness n imagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident n include v income nincrease v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect n insert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect vinspire vinstant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance ninsure v intelligence n intend vintention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent vinvention n invitation ninvite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge n Llab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely a low a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) vmale a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & n may modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning n means n meanwhile ad measure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical a medicine n medium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon n member nmemorial n & a memory nmend vmental a mention n & v menu nmerchant a & n merciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & a method nmetre(Am meter) n microscope n microwave nmiddle n midnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & v millimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & ad mother n motherland n motivation nmotor n motorcycle n motto n mountain n mountainous a mourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove v movement nmovie nMr.(mister) n Mrs.(mistress) n Ms. nmuch a & ad mud nmuddy amultiply v murder vmuseum n mushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal v mustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & v narrow anation nnational a nationality n nationwide ad native anatural anature n navy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook nnothing pron,n & a notice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious a occupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & a offshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conj one prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & ad。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)03一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an _______ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximateD. anxious【答案】B【解析】appropriate合适的；alternative备选的；approximate大概的；anxious 焦虑的。

句意：我计划在春节期间回家探望我的家人，但如果我买不到火车票，我仍然有备用计划：参观博物馆。

2.—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may _______ his poor grade in the exam.A. account forB. answer forC. apply forD. stand for【答案】A【解析】account for说明，导致；answer for对……负责；apply for运用；stand for代表。

句意：“彼得最近花了太多时间看小说。

”“这也许是他考试成绩不好的原因。

”3.There are some differences between boy students and girl students in _______ of listening comprehension, with regard to culture background, psychology and study strategy.A. appreciationB. allocationC. anticipationD. affection【答案】C【解析】in anticipation of“期待，预期”，符合语境。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recovera football.A. adoredB. advertisedC. appliedD. anchored 【答案】D【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)停泊。

句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。

2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ phi losophy.A. traditionalB. ancientC. alternativeD.apparent【答案】B【解析】ancient古代的。

句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。

3.When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.A. amateurB. agentC. anecdoteD. ancestor 【答案】D者社会地位。

4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a maleway of thinking to solving problems.A. ankleB. angleC. abilityD. angel【答案】D【解析】angle(看问题或情况的)角度。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05（approach—athlete）一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _______, it has raised a thought-provoking question.A. artificialB. arbitraryC. allergicD. reluctant 【答案】B2.A company cannot be sold without the _______ of the shareholders.A. appointmentB. appreciationC. appearanceD. approval 【答案】D【解析】appointment任命，约定；appreciation鉴赏；appearance外貌，外观；approval 批准，赞成。

句意：未经股东批准，不得将公司出售。

3.When forbidden to surf the Internet, teenagers often _______ it, saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments, a convenient means of communication as well as useful information.A. argue aboutB. argue withC. argue forD. argue against 【答案】D【解析】argue against争辩(反对……)。

句意：在禁止上网冲浪时，青少年往往反对，说网络为他们提供了丰富多彩的娱乐，一种方便的通讯手段以及有用的信息。

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2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)一、单项填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recovera football.A。

adored B. advertised C. applied D. anchored 【答案】D【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告,做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)停泊。

句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。

2。

Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy。

affect vt. ①影响：Thousands of people were affected by the floods.成千上万的人受到了洪水的影响。

Her personal problems seem to be affecting her work.她的个人问题影响到工作。

②(在情感方面)打动，感动：The story affected us deeply.故事深深地打动了我们。

affection n.友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情：He won her affection(s).他得到了她的爱情。

He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼爱他妹妹。

afford vt. ①买得起，花得起：We can’t afford (to buy) a new car.我们买不起新车。

Are you able to afford the time for a holiday?你有时间去度假吗？②给予，提供：It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you.跟你一道吃饭太让我高兴了。

【注意】①表示“买得起”、“花得起”时，通常与can, could, be able to 连用，但表示“给予”时，则无需与之连用。

②表示“买得起”、“花得起”时，其实质意思是指有足够的时间、金钱等，其后可接名词、代词或不定式，意思明确时，可有所省略：afford to take a taxi =afford a taxi坐得起计程车/afford the time for a holiday=afford a holiday抽得出时间去度假afraid adj.①害怕的：He is afraid of snakes.他怕蛇。

She is afraid of flying [to fly].她害怕坐飞机。

He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father.他不敢进屋去见他父亲。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16含解析精品2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列16(distinguish—emperor)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.How to _______ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.A. distributeB. associateC. accommodateD. contribute【答案】A【解析】distribute分配，分发；associate联系；accommodate积累；contribute贡献，有助于。

句意：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。

2.It is very _______ that TV programs are often interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are often filled with junk mails.A. disturbingB. earnestC. doubtfulD. economic【答案】A【解析】disturbing引起烦恼的，令人不安的；earnest adj.热心的，诚挚的，真挚的；doubtful怀疑的，可疑的；economic adj.经济的，经济学的，合算的，有经济效益的。

句意：电视节目中经常插播广告，邮箱里经常会有垃圾邮件，这真是令人心烦。

3.Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, _______ himself as a new swim star.A. consideredB. developedC. distinguishedD. represented【答案】C【解析】句意：宁泽涛，在2014年仁川亚运会上赢得了4枚金牌，使他本人成为一名游泳新星而出名。

2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列15(determine—distinction)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.To _______ themselves from their competitors, salespeople have to become the “trusted advisor” for their customers.A. appreciateB. associateC. determineD. differentiate【答案】D【解析】appreciate欣赏，感激；associate联想，交往；determine决定，确定；differentiate区别，区分，辨别，表明……间的差别。

句意：为了和竞争对手区分，销售人员必须成为他们的客户的“可信任的顾问”。

2.There is nothing worse than putting in the effort to plan and prepare for a trip only to arrive at a shabby hotel with _______ service.A. disgustedB. disgustingC. comfortableD. convenient【答案】B【解析】disgusted (人本身的感觉)厌恶的，反感的；disgusting(给他人的感觉)令人作呕的，令人厌恶的，十分讨厌的，可憎的；comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的，便利的。

句意：精心计划和准备了一次旅游结果却发现到达了一个服务令人厌恶的破旧的小旅馆，没有比这更糟糕的了。

3.Currently, many American women are still faced with the _______ of choosing between work and family commitments.A. desperationB. confusionC. dilemmaD. concern【答案】C【解析】desperation绝望；confusion困惑不解；dilemma进退两难；concern关注，关心。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)23一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You can __________ imagine what a __________ time your mother had when she was a child.【答案】hardly, hard【句意】你几乎想象不了你母亲小时候有多苦了。

2.Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless __________ properly, may lead to serious problems.【答案】handled【句意】由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。

3.—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?—I __________ to know one nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.【答案】happen【句意】“对不起，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？”“我碰巧知道附近的一家。

来吧，我给你带路。

”4.__________ behind her dark sunglasses, the star wasn’t recognized by crazy fans.【答案】Hidden【句意】戴着墨镜，那位明星没有被疯狂的粉丝们认出来。

5.—Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.—It is said that she __________ a fitness instructor last year and has been working out since.【答案】hired【句意】“珍妮变得越来越苗条了。

”“据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05（晨读材料）（approach—athlete）approach v.①走近，靠近，逼近：Spring is approaching.春天快到了。

He approached the children slowly.他慢慢走近那些小孩。

②开始考虑，开始着手：He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。

n.①走近，靠近：The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。

②通路，入口：All approaches were blocked.所有的入口都堵塞了。

③方法，手段：the best approach to learning English学习英语的最佳方法【注意】①表示靠近或走近某人或某事物时，可直接用作及物动词，直接说approach a place 即可，不要按汉语意思误加介词 to, near 等。

②表示“……的方法”的意思时不同的词的搭配：approach to doingmethod of doingmeans of doing sthway to do或of doingappropriate adj.适当的，合适的：It’s not an appropriate example.那不是一个合适的例子。

His remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion.他的话应景适时。

【注意】后接 that从句时，从句谓语通常要用“(should)+动词原形”：It is appropriate that he (should)be present. 他应到场才对。

approve v.①赞成，赞同：I approve of your choice.我赞成你的选择。

I don’t approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。

Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！agricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！bamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom n bridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！calm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！choice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast n coat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！cure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v degree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate v door ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！eastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather n federal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！flow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！girl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery n ground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！headache nheadline n headmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful a hopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！kingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson n let(let,let) v letter n level n liberation n liberty n librarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & a lively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky a luggage nlunch n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！lung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat n medal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy a同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！none pron noodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & n northeast n northern a northwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. ad old aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead a同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.—May I ask for two days off tomorrow?—It’s out of the question. You know, the National Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is _______.A. as cool as a cucumberB. as blind as a batC. a David and Goliath battleD. as busy as a bee_______ the police station in the near future.2.According to today’s newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened toA. blow awayB. blow downC. blow upD. call up3.It is required that under no circumstances should we _______ ourselves even if there are temptations like moneyor beauty.A. arrestB. accelerateC. betrayD. condemn4.Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface.A. beneathB. overC. beyondD. from5.The airline stewardess(空姐)said to passengers on _______ with a beautiful smile, “welcome_______!”A. aboard; boardB. board; aboardC. board; boardD. aboard; aboard6.This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with averageincomes.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below7.Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a _______ at the stadium.A. balconyB. blankC. benchD. byproduct8.She is _______ on becoming a musician, so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music.A. bentB. buriedC. devotedD. beaten9.—Have you heard of China’s _______ for the 2026 World Cup?—It’s not officially confirmed yet.A. effortB. bidC. affectionD. draft。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)ancestor n.祖先，祖宗：His ancestors came from France.他的祖先来自法国。

This machine is the ancestor of the modern computer.这台机器是现代电脑的始祖。

anchor n.锚：Anchors are used to hold a ship in place.锚用以使船不漂移。

v.使(船)停泊，使(东西)固定：The ship anchored [was anchored] in the bay.那条船停泊在港湾里。

ancient adj.古代的：He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.他通晓中国古代史。

and conj. 1.和，又，而且：We were cold and hungry.我们饥寒交迫。

2.然后，接着又：She read for an hour and went to bed.她读了一小时的书，然后就去睡了。

3.(用于连接两个相同的词语，表连续性)：The train ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快。

4.(用在少数动词后表目的)：We ought to stop and think.我们应该停下来想一想。

5.(用在祈使句后)那么：Work hard, and you’ll succeed.努力干吧，你会成功的。

6.而，却：He is rich, and (yet) leads a modest life.他很富有，但却过着朴素的生活。

【注意】1.用在 good, nice, fine 等之后，表示“很、挺”：good and fast 很快/nice and warm挺暖和2.注意以下各句有无 and 的差别：It being fine, we went out for a walk.= It was fine, and we went out for a walk.天气很好，我们出去散步了。

weapon n.武器：This weapon fires anti-aircraft missiles.这种武器是发射防空导弹的。

The fisher used a spear as his weapon.渔夫用矛作为武器。

wear(wore, worn) v.①穿，戴：He was wearing a suit and tie.他穿着套装，系着领带。

②留(发型等)：The man wore his hair long.这个人留着长发。

③带有(表情或样子)：He wore a sad look.他一副愁容。

④(常与away, down, out连用)磨损，使疲惫不堪：My patience is almost worn away by her endless complaints.她抱怨个不停，几乎使我的耐性消耗殆尽。

His heels always wear down on the outside first.他的鞋跟总是先从外侧磨损。

My clothes are worn out and I have to mend them.我的衣服穿破了，我得补一下。

She dropped into a chair, utterly worn out.她一下子坐到椅子里，筋疲力尽了。

weekday n.平日，周日：He is always busy on weekdays.他平日总是很忙。

【注意】①与weekend相对，指除周末外的其他时间。

②复数形式的weekdays可用作副词，所以work on weekdays这类表达中的介词on可以省略。

weekend n.周末：He has gone away for the weekend.他度周末去了。

What did you do over the weekend?整个周末你在干什么?weekly adj.每周(一次)的：What are your weekly wages?你每周工资多少？n.周刊，周报：This weekly is printed every Friday.这份周报每星期五印刷。

a(n) art. (泛指)一个abandon vt.①抛弃，放弃，戒除：The enemy abandoned the city and fled.敌军弃城逃跑了。

②离弃，背弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。

【搭配】abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于He abandoned himself to grief.他极度悲伤。

able adj.有能力的，能够，能干的：He is an able teacher.他是位有能力的老师。

【搭配】be able to do sth能够做某事He was able to solve the problem quickly.他很快把问题解决了。

ability n.①能力：She has the ability to speak English fluently.她能够流利地说英语。

②才能，才智：a man of ability(many abilities)有才能(多才能)的人abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的，变态的abnormal behavior反常的行为。

This warm weather is abnormal for February.2月份，如此温暖的天气不正常。

aboard adv.& prep.上船(飞机、车)，在船(飞机、车)上Welcome aboard this flight to London.欢迎搭乘本班开往伦敦的飞机。

He has gone aboard (the plane).他上了飞机。

【注意】board n.木板v.上船(车、飞机)abolish vt.终止，废除It was Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in the United States.正是亚伯拉罕·林肯废除了美国的奴隶制度。

39第1卷　第18期产业科技创新　2019，1（18）：39~40Industrial Technology Innovation储能技术在风电并网中的应用分析吴天太（中国三峡新能源（集团）股份有限公司西北分公司，甘肃　兰州　730000）摘要：风电属于一种清洁性能源，有利于解决当今社会能源短缺的问题。

科技不断高速发展，研究人员也更加重视储能技术，在风电并网中利用储能技术模块，可以提高风电并网系统的稳定性。

文章分析了储能技术在风电并网中的应用，降低电力系统的冲击力，促进风电能源可持续发展。

关键词：储能技术；风电并网；应用措施中图分类号：TM615　文献标识码：A　文章编号：2096-6164（2019）18-0039-02近些年我国能源短缺问题越来越严重，影响到社会经济发展。

风力发电不会产生污染，同时可以保障投资效益，因此我国加大力度建设风电并网系统。

但是风力发电具有不稳定性和不确定性，大规模的建设风电并网，将会影响到电力系统的安全性和稳定性，这就需要利用储能技术提升风电并网系统的稳定性，使风电场输出功率不断提高，同时可以保障电能质量。

1　风电并网需要解决的问题1.1　需要提高频率稳定性风力发电工作主要是利用风资源实现发电功能，因为风资源具有波动性和间歇性，因此风力发电输出功率也具有波动性和间歇性，这样会影响到电网稳定性。

风电并网会影响到电网电压稳定性和频率稳定性，不断提高风电比例，最终导致电压和频率波动超过了范围值，导致电网电压出现崩溃事故。

1.2　需要降低低电压穿越的影响在风电并网系统运行过程中，因为跌落PCC电压，导致风电机组发生过电压和过电流等问题，冲击到风电机组，因此损坏风电机组。

如果电网发生故障，将会在电网中自动解列风电机组，引发电网连锁反应，影响到电网安全性，如果电网具有较高的风电比例，发生电网故障之后影响到电网安全性，技术人员需要维持风电并网状态，为电网提供无功功率，支撑电网电压稳定性。

2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列12(conscience—corrupt)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Katherine is not _______ in the way to treat her children. Sometimes she is too strict with them and sometimes she just allows them everything.A. conventionalB. consistentC. considerateD. controversial【答案】B【解析】conventional依照惯例的，约定俗成的；consistent一贯的，始终如一的；considerate体贴的，体谅的，深思熟虑的；controversial有争议的，引起争议的。

句意：凯瑟琳对待孩子的方式不是始终如一的。

有时过严有时只是放任。

2.—It’s said that the police would ask you about that case.—A quiet _______ sleeps in thunder. Go ahead.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. commitmentD. convenience【答案】B【解析】consciousness意识，观念，觉悟；conscience良心，道德；commitment承诺，许诺，致力；convenience方便，便利。

句意：“听说警察明天要找你问那件案子。

”“我不做亏心事，不怕鬼敲门。

他们要问就问吧。

”3.Our reporter has visited tens of citizens randomly in the street, and found most citizens have shown _______ to this measure.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise【答案】C【解析】command命令，指令，掌握；conviction深信，确信；consent同意，赞成，答应；compromise妥协，折中。