2020届高考英语词汇综合练系列07(冲刺段)(含解析)

2020届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练02一、单项填空1-7代词、连词和名词1. (2020年高考英语原创预测卷 02浙江卷)Empty talk is harmful to the nation, while practical work can help _______ thrive.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which【答案】C2.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Change can be scary, but it’s during transformations that some of the best opportunities present _______.A. itB. oneC. thoseD. themselves【答案】D【解析】themselves为反身代词指代opportunities, 作动词present的宾语。

句意：变化可能会令人恐惧, 但是就是在变化过程中, 一些最好的机遇也会自己呈现出来(变化可能会有风险，然而最好的机遇都在你寻求改变时出现的)。

故选D。

3.(2020年高考英语原创预测卷 03浙江卷)_______ he visited, he wasted no time hearing farmers' voices at home and in the fields.A. Each timeB. In caseC. Even ifD. In time【答案】A【解析】句意：每次他下乡，他都抓紧时间听听家里和田间农民的心声。

这里eachtime意为：每次。

名词用作连词，引导时间状语从句。

所以选A。

4.(2020年高考英语原创预测卷 03浙江卷)—How long did David work here? —For half a year, he didn't leave much _______ on us.A. expressionB. instruction C . conclusion D. impression【答案】D【解析】句意：——大卫在这里工作了多久？——四年半，他没有给我们留下太深的印象。

2020高考冲刺卷英语试题第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy her roommate a new mobile phone.B.Find a quieter place for her roommate.C.Ask her roommate not to speak loudly.2.How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By car.3.Who is Jeff?A.Lisa's boss.B.Lisa's boyfriend.C.Lisa's teacher.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a cinema.B.At a concert.C.At a restaurant.5.How many boys are there in the picture?A.10.B.19.C.20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When did Patrick move out?A.This week.st week.st month.7.How did Patrick feel after moving out?A. Worried.B. Puzzled.C. Happy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

绝密 ★ 启用前2020年高考大冲刺卷英 语 （七）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1. Manhausen (Manshausen, Norway)Adventure-seeking people needn’t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway’s Grotoya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style fireside meals enjoyed at the main house. The baby sitting service also available.Get more information here.2. Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.3. Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property’s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.4. Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best? A. Manhausen.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Soho Farmhouse.D. Salt House Inn.22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse? A. Water scenery.B. Limited access.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A magazine.B. A brochure.C. A textbook.D. A website.BThe other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line; all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails(蜗牛). The customer in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically, and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “You should start her ,” pointing at me. He was, well, ignored.If someone asked me, “What is the most important rule to follow in America ?” I would reply without hesitation, “Wait your turn at all times .” Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it’s just a matter of waiting your turn . In a larger sense, “wait your turn” is more than just a guideline —it is a very basic norm(准则) that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset. 24. What happened to the author at the store?此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. He wasn’t served upon his order.B. He was ill-treated by a customer.C. He was asked to be served later.D. He was asked to do others a favor.25. What is the author’s opinion about Queuing Rule?A. Wait until being served.B. Serve people as one likes.C. Wait until your turn comes.D. First come, later served.26. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. His belief.B. His experience.C. His culture.D. His rule.27. Why did the author write the text?A. To emphasize his kindness to others.B. To introduce some western cultures to us.C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.D. To express his belief and his feeling.CA robot created by Washington State University(WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia(痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates(定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS’ performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”28. How does RAS serve elderly people?A. Through sensorsB. Through objects.C. Through a mobile robot.D. Through their daily activities.29. What can we know about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life.B. Its function remains to be tested.C. It can locate people and do any task.D. It can cook for owners on its own.30. What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS?A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Uncertain.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Elderly people leave the nursing home.B. Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.C. RAS, the first robot to make home smart.D. Older adults have benefited from RAS.DDeman d for the Chinese tech company’s devices(设备) is red hot even though the country’s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller. Huawei’s China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that’s partly due to the US gove r nment’s global campaign against the company.“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.Huawei’s booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world’s biggest smartphone maker by next year.Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple’s sales plunged almost 20%.Huawei’s success in China, the world’s largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market.It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE(ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.32. Why did Huawei’s China sales increase greatly according to the article?A. Because the company’s devices are always popular worldwide.B. Because Chinese consumers’ patriotism was aroused.C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D. Because the country’s overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.33. What can we conclude from the third paragraph?A. Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US’s request.B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei’s chief financial officer.D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei’s chief financial officer is unfair.34. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?A. increased greatly by.B. reduced greatly to.C. dropped greatly by.D. remained steady.35. Why is Huawei’s success in China more than about geopolitics?A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B. Because Huawei’s success is only limited within China mainland.C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届⾼考英语词汇综合练系列07（冲刺段）（含解析）2020届⾼考英语词汇冲刺段综合练07⼀、单项填空1-7代词、连词和名词1.(2020年江苏⾼考英语押题卷)—Which of these methods do you like best? —_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected. A. Neither B. No one C. Nothing D. None【答案】D2.(江苏省某四星⾼中2020届⾼考英语词汇复习专题练)By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4. 2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than ______ struggling to meet basic needs.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those【答案】D【解析】句意：到2025年, 当全世界消费者的⼈数将达到42亿时，⾼收⼊的⼈将⾸次超过还在想⽅设法来满⾜⽣活基本需要的⼈。

根据句⼦中提到的people及struggling to meet basic needs可知句中填⼊的部分应为可数名词复数, 且为特指, 故⽤those。

3.(2020年江苏⾼考英语押题卷)Different from boys, girls tend to be cautious about expressing their real feelings and thoughts_______ girls keep their privacy to themselves by nature.A. in thatB. for fear thatC. as ifD. even though【解析】句意：不同于男孩，⼥孩在表达她们的真实情感和想法时⽐较谨慎，因为⼥孩天性就注重她们的隐私。

2020年全国高考冲刺压轴卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street.B. At a police station.C. In a public bathroom.2. What will the man possibly do on Friday?A. Leave Washington. D. C.B. Meet the woman.C. Take the woman to New York3. Who may Dr. Philips be?A. The man's old friend.B. The speakers' gardener.C. The woman's new neighbor.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.5. Where will the woman go next?A. A bookstore.B. Her office.C. An employee's house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练七1.I used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage(按揭),credit cards,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us （1）chasing the same thing.One year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell （2）.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I （3）the countryside for some place I could rent for the （4）possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road （5）the Potomac River in WestVirginia.It was （6）,full of broken glass and rubbish.I found theowner,rented it,and （7） a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, （8）slowly,they started teaching me the （9）of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began （10）around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a （11）American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of （12）.What I had believed in,all those things I thought were （13）for a civilized life,were nonexistent in this place. （14）on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my （15）with my neighbors.Four years later,I moved back into （16）.I saw many people were having a really hard time, （17）their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to （18） a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house,but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places.We’d all be in （19）if we hadn’t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It’s not so much about whatI can get for myself;it’s about （20）we can all get by together.（1）A.separately B.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally（2）A.off B.apart C.over D.out（3）A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched（4）rgestC.fairestD.cheapest（5）A.atB.throughC.overD.round（6）A.occupiedB.abandoned C.emptiedD.robbed（7）A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut（8）A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for（9）A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art（10）A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning（11）A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote（12）A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness（13）A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary（14）A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along（15）A.cooperationB.relationships C.satisfactionD.appointments（16）A.realityB.societyC.townD.life（17）A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.offering（18）A.put inB.turn inC.take inD.get in（19）A.yardsB.sheltersC.camps D.cottages（20）A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.howA2.In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX.“Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,”Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population througha similar program.The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.“Fasten your seatbelts,” Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit(非盈利的)organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities.Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.（1）According to this text, edX is .A.a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB.a free computer program by MIT and HarvardC.a Harvard-MIT platform of free online coursesD.a free program online for universities worldwide（2）What is said about online education in the text?A.Universities have been trying online courses.B.About 2,000 online courses have been offered.C.Over 100 million people have finished courses online.D.Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.（3）The underlined part in the text probably means“”.A.Get ready for the difficultiesB.Get ready for this educational changeC.Get prepared to complete the online coursesD.Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses（4）What can be said about MITx according to the text?A.It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B.It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.C.It is a standard to recognize online learners’ achievement.D.It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.B3.Easter(复活节)is still a great day for worship,candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs,but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no,not because the kids like to pull their ears.The culprit is climate change,and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance.An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys,this species of cottontail is a great swimmer—it lives on the islands!—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels.According to the Center for Biological Diversity,an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground anda 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat(栖息地)completely.The snowshoe hare,on the other hand,has a color issue.Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer,each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者).As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country,however,more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring,making them an easier mark for predators.Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight,but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits,a relative of rabbits and hares,might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change.About 7-8 inches long,pikas live high in the cool,damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains.As global temperatures rise,they would naturally migrate(迁移)to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops.They can’t go any higher.The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem.These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico,and recent studies have shown that the lower range of theirhabitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters,but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher,so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US,pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West.They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world.Their habitats have been destroyed by development.Several populations,such as the Columbia Basin pygmy,almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs.Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators,but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.（1）The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to .A.show the importance of Easter DayB.introduce the issue about bunniesC.remind people of Easter traditionsD.discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies（2）The word “culprit”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to .A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer（3）According to the passage,some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they .A.are exposed to more skillful huntersB.have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC.haven’t adapted themselves to climate changeD.can’t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring（4）The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that .A.both are affected by less snowB.both are affected by rising sea levelsC.neither can find enough foodD.neither can migrate to higher places（5）Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.4.短文改错Will our parents check our homework? Not really. Since having already growing up, we can't act like little baby and rely on our parents all the time.When I was in Grade Three, my parents asked us to check my homework by myself.I don't know what to do in that time, so I cried. After that, I got used to correctmy own homework and became more independent.Check homework by ourselves is very good habit. It can not only help us find mistakes in exams more easy but also let our parents worry less about our studies.Because parents will leave us some day, so we should learn to do everything by ourselves.5.假定你是李华。

2020年全国高考英语冲刺试卷及答案(名师精选押题试卷+实战训练，建议下载练习)（满分：150分考试用时：120分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(满分：150分考试用时：120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B 。

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

决战2020年高考冲刺卷（07）英语（山东专版）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ALet’s Go and Fly a Kite—at Piedmont Middle School’s celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School,151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO)has organized a refreshment(茶点)tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday,April 11,from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Where: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 a.m.—Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 a.m.—Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 a.m.—Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 p.m.—Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 p.m.—Presentation by Dr.Brian Lehrman in the show tent:“The History of Kites”.2:00 p.m.—Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come and see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 p.m.—Presentation by Dr.Lehrman in the show tent:“Kites and Science”.3:30 p.m.—Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the day’s judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00—5:00 p.m.—Let’s all go and fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the kite celebration. Enjoy yourself and learn more.1．Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?A．10:00 am and 11:00 a.m.. B．12:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m..C．1:00 pm and 3:00 p.m.. D．2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m..2．From the passage, we know that the kite celebration .A．is enjoyable and educationalB．is strict about the shapes of kitesC．gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolD．gives people a chance to see kites from around the world3．The passage is intended for .A．school staff B．kite expertsC．students and parents D．kite companies【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语最新模拟分类汇编（完形填空）【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news aboutour___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to makegood___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

2020年高考英语模拟冲刺试卷带答案详解第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）1．（10分）Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．Mrs．Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house，and she usually went by bus．She always had to pay the full price for her ride．Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card，but when she used it for the first time on the bus，it made her feel very old．The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before，and he notices that she was feeling unhappy，so after she had paid her money，he winked（眨眼）at her and whispered，"Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again．"Mrs．Matthews was very happy when she heard this．1．Senior citizens in the story refer to．A．those who have special cardsB．old people with special cardsC．those who want to travel cheaplyD．people holding high positions2．Women over sixty．A．have to pay their special cardB．don't have to pay for taking busesC．have to pay the full price for their rideD．pay less for their ride if they have a special card3．How often does Mrs．Matthews go to the town？A．twice a weekB．once a yearC．every other weekD．once a week4．Mrs．Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because．A．she still had to pay for the tideB．the card wasn't hersC．she felt she was now an old womanD．the driver whispered to her5．The driver whispered to Mrs．Matthews because．A．he hoped to make her feel youngerB．he knew her mother was still aliveC．she did not pay money for taking the busD．she shouldn't have used her mother's card．6．（10分）Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport ﹣the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，kids from several schools played football with their robots．Robot football is very different from human football．Only two robots play in each match．The field is as big as a ping﹣pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．Gao Linge，a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，helped make one of the robots for the match．"My school bought the main board （主板），"said Gao，14．"Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it．"Gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms．It had four sensors （传感器）to"see"and"kick"the"football"．Ying Xuehai，a 12﹣year﹣old student from Gao's school，also made a robot．His robot played against Gao's．The match decided who would go to the final game．Ying lost the game．So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao．Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．It played well in the first five minutes．Then it slowed down．By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem﹣the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!"We'll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!"said the two boys．6．is popular in China．A．FootballB．RobotC．SensorD．Game7．How many robots are needed in a match？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．8．The third paragraph mainly talks about．A．a wonderful robot football gameB．how robots can score more goalsC．the rules of robot football gamesD．how robots can win the matches9．Gao Linge lost the match for the reason that．A．his robot ran out of powerB．he broke the rules of the gameC．he used Ying Xuehai's robot's partsD．his robot happened to be out of order10．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai．B．Ying Xuehai's robot was 8 centimeters tall．C．Gao's and Ying's robots were both bought．D．The passage doesn't tell us who won the final．11．（10分）I Am A PencilChildren's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third﹣graders in the New York City．His students were immigrants （移民）or the children of immigrants from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs．But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry．Cover Price：﹩59.88Price：﹩19.95You Save：﹩39.93（About67%）What It Takes To Help Me OutAn editor for US News & World Report，David L．Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens．He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence．This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens．Cover Price：﹩35.86Price：﹩15.00YouSave：﹩20.86 （About 58%）The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaPublished again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997，this travel book includes over 200 brand﹣new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes．Cover Price：﹩47.88Price：﹩23.88You Save：﹩24（About50%）Our Brother's KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends．They make a journey to Vietnam，to visit the place where Jeff，his brother，died．Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander （海军中校）carrying out the attack that killed Jeff．A powerful story of brotherhood，bravery and understanding carried out．Cover Price：﹩59.40Price：﹩10.00You Save：﹩49.40 （About 83%）11．Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut？A．I Am A PencilB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．Our Brother's Keeper12．If you are interested in pictures，you would probably choose．A．Our Brother's KeeperB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．I Am A Pencil13．From the book I Am A Pencil，we can learn that Sam Swope's students．A．are homeless childrenB．have the same beliefsC．like writing poetryD．are in different grades14．What can we learn from the passage？A．I Am A Pencil is written by Jedwin Smith．B．What It Takes To Help Me Out is about troubled teens．C．You have to pay﹩47.88 for The Most Scenic Drives in America．D．Jedwin Smith was killed in Vietnam．15．What type of writing is this passage？A．An advertisement．B．A newsreport．C．An announcement．D．A tourguide．16．（10分）It's 8：30，time for John to start work．So he turns on his radio．Then he eats breakfast．As he eats，he reads his e﹣mail and reviews his to﹣do list．Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write…Wait a minute!Radio？Breakfast？Sofa？What kind of workplace is this？Well，actually it is John's house，and he is a telecommuter﹣he works at home，communicating with the workplace through the Internet．Like John，millions of people﹣and their employers﹣are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work．Telecommuters can work on their own schedule（预定表）．They work in the comfort of homes，where they can also look after young children or elderly parents．They save time and money by not traveling to work．Their employers save，too，because they need less office space and furniture．Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often．This saves employers even more money．Telecommuting helps society，too，by reducing pollution and traffic problems．Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing，design work，computer programming and accounting．If a job is related to working with information，a telecommuter can probably do it．16．From the passage we can learn that John does his job．A．by telephone B．in his office C．away from home D．through the Internet17．One of the advantages of telecommuting is that you can．A．get along well with other workersB．follow your own timetableC．work for several employersD．enjoy a lot of traveling18．Telecommuters change jobs less often，so．A．they can get more work experienceB．they will have a longer paid holidayC．their employers can save lots of moneyD．their employers will give them a higher pay19．What does the underlined words"suited to"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．相似于B．不同于C．适合于D．有益于20．The writer wrote the passage to．A．introduce telecommutingB．call on a better workplaceC．reduce pollution and traffic problemsD．show the disadvantage of telecommuting．第二部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分20分）第一节完形填空21．（20分）Dad had a green comb．He bought it when he married Mum．Every night，he would hand me his （21）and say，"Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？"I was （22）to do it．At age five，this dull task brought me such （23）．I would excitedly turn the tap （24）and brush the comb carefully．Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad．He would （25）affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet．Two years later，Dad started his own （26），which wasn't doing so well．That was when things started to （27）．Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to．Mum and I became （28）with him for placing our family in trouble．With （29），an uncomfortable silence grew between us．After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track．On my 28th birthday，Dad came home （30）．As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study．When I turned to leave，he said，"Hey，would you help me （31）my comb？"I looked at him a while，then （32）the comb and headed to the sink．It hit me then：why，as a child，（33）Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure．That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to （34）the evening with Mum and me．It （35） a happy and loving family．I passed the clean comb back to Dad．He smiled at me and （36）placed his comb on his wallet．But this time，I noticed something （37）．Dad had aged．He had wrinkles（皱纹）next to his eyes when he smiled，（38）his smile was still as （39）as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good （40）for his family．21．A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush 22．A．energetic B．disappointed C．upset D．pleased 23．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain 24．A．out B．over C．in D．on 25．A．smile B．stare C．shout D．laugh 26．A．family B．task C．business D．journey 27．A．progress B．change C．improve D．form 28．A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict 29．A．time B．patience C．speed D．ease 30．A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely 31．A．sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep 32．A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw 33．A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing 34．A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend 35．A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported 36．A．nervously B．hurriedly C．excitedly D．carefully 37．A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．bored 38．A．for B．or C．so D．yet 39．A．patient B．heartwarming C．tired D．worried 40．A．belief B．life C．style D．education第二节语法填空，阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．41．（15分）Mr．Smith：It's very nice （41）you to invite me．Ms．Chen：I'm very glad you could come，Mr．Smith．Will you take （42）seat at the head of the table？It's an informal dinner，please don't stand on ceremony…Mr．Smith，would you like （43）have some chicken？Mr．Smith：Thank you．This is （44）（I）first time to come to a Chinese restaurant．Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food？Ms．Chen：（45）（general）speaking，Cantonese food is a bit light；Shanghai food is rather oily；and Hunan dishes are very spicy，（46）（have）a strong and hot taste．Mr．Smith：Chinese （47）（dish）are well prepared，delicious，and very tasty．They are very good in color，flavor （48）taste．Ms．Chen：Mr．Smith，would you care for another helping？Mr．Smith：No （49）（much），thank you．I'm quite full．Ms．Chen：Did you enjoy the meal？Mr．Smith：It's the most delicious dinner I （50）（have）for a long time．It's such a rich dinner．Ms．Chen：I'm so glad you like it．第三部分书面表达51．（25分）假定你叫李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你校情况．请根据下表提示，给他回一封电子邮件．Location In the center of the city Year ofbuildingIn 1957Basic informationbeautiful campus；modern teaching facilitiessixty classes；about 3，000 students experienced teachers；lively and interesting classes；hard﹣working teachersAchievement educate many students of high qualityone of the best schools in the city注意：1．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．词数100左右．Dear Peter，It's great to receive your e﹣mailYours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）1．（10分）Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．Mrs．Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house，and she usually went by bus．She always had to pay the full price for her ride．Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card，but when she used it for the first time on the bus，it made her feel very old．The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before，and he notices that she was feeling unhappy，so after she had paid her money，he winked（眨眼）at her and whispered，"Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again．"Mrs．Matthews was very happy when she heard this．1．Senior citizens in the story refer to B．A．those who have special cardsB．old people with special cardsC．those who want to travel cheaplyD．people holding high positions2．Women over sixty D．A．have to pay their special cardB．don't have to pay for taking busesC．have to pay the full price for their rideD．pay less for their ride if they have a special card3．How often does Mrs．Matthews go to the town？DA．twice a weekB．once a yearC．every other weekD．once a week4．Mrs．Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because C．A．she still had to pay for the tideB．the card wasn't hersC．she felt she was now an old womanD．the driver whispered to her5．The driver whispered to Mrs．Matthews because A．A．he hoped to make her feel youngerB．he knew her mother was still aliveC．she did not pay money for taking the busD．she shouldn't have used her mother's card．【分析】女性到60周后可以得到公交优惠卡，许多人60岁前盼望办卡，但真正办卡后又感觉自己老了．文中的Mrs．Matthews就是一位．【解答】1：B．细节推理题．根据第一段Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．可知Senior citizens指老年人达到一定年龄（如女性60岁）会拥有一种特殊卡，坐公交时优惠．故选B．2：D．细节推理题．根据第一段Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．可知超过60岁的女性有了这种特殊卡坐公交时便宜，但不是免费．故选D．3：D．细节推理题．根据第二段Mrs．Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house可知Mrs．Matthews 每周去一次城里购物，故选D．4：C．细节推理题．根据第三段when she used it for the first time on the bus，it made her feel very old．可知当Mrs．Matthews使用优惠卡时并不高兴，因为她感觉自己老了．故选C．5：A．推理判断题．根据文中司机对Mrs．Matthews说的话和Mrs．Matthews听完后的反应Mrs．Matthews was very happy when she heard this．可知司机是为了让她感觉自己年轻，为了让她高兴．故选A．【点评】本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型，需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解，句子的理解可以结合上下文意思，通过逻辑推理得到．6．（10分）Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport ﹣the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，kids from several schools played football with their robots．Robot football is very different from human football．Only two robots play in each match．The field is as big as a ping﹣pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．Gao Linge，a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，helped make one of the robots for the match．"My school bought the main board （主板），"said Gao，14．"Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it．"Gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms．It had four sensors （传感器）to"see"and"kick"the"football"．Ying Xuehai，a 12﹣year﹣old student from Gao's school，also made a robot．His robot played against Gao's．The match decided who would go to the final game．Ying lost the game．So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao．Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．It played well in the first five minutes．Then it slowed down．By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem﹣the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!"We'll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!"said the two boys．6．A is popular in China．A．FootballB．RobotC．SensorD．Game7．How many robots are needed in a match？BA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．8．The third paragraph mainly talks about C．A．a wonderful robot football gameB．how robots can score more goalsC．the rules of robot football gamesD．how robots can win the matches9．Gao Linge lost the match for the reason that A．A．his robot ran out of powerB．he broke the rules of the gameC．he used Ying Xuehai's robot's partsD．his robot happened to be out of order10．Which of the following statements is TRUE？DA．Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai．B．Ying Xuehai's robot was 8 centimeters tall．C．Gao's and Ying's robots were both bought．D．The passage doesn't tell us who won the final．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章给我们介绍了一场机器人足球赛的规则、双方情况及比赛过程．【解答】6．A 细节推理题．根据第一段Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport﹣the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．可知足球在中国很受欢迎，不分男女老少都喜欢，故选A．7．B 细节理解题，根据第三段Robot football is very different from humanfootball．Only two robots play in each match可知比赛中只有两个机器人参赛，故选B．8．C 细节理解题，根据第三段The field is as big as a ping﹣pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．可知本段主要向我们介绍了机器人比赛的规则，故选C．9．A 细节推理题．根据倒数第二段By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem﹣the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!可知Gao Linge的机器人比赛失败是由于没电了，故选A．10．D 推理判断题．根据文中倒数第三段Ying lost the game．和Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．可知文章并没有告诉我们最后谁赢了比赛，故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11．（10分）I Am A PencilChildren's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third﹣graders in the New York City．His students were immigrants （移民）or the children of immigrants from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs．But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry．Cover Price：﹩59.88Price：﹩19.95You Save：﹩39.93（About67%）What It Takes To Help Me OutAn editor for US News & World Report，David L．Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens．He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence．This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens．Cover Price：﹩35.86Price：﹩15.00YouSave：﹩20.86 （About 58%）The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaPublished again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997，this travel book includes over 200 brand﹣new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes．Cover Price：﹩47.88Price：﹩23.88You Save：﹩24（About50%）Our Brother's KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends．They make a journey to Vietnam，to visit the place where Jeff，his brother，died．Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander （海军中校）carrying out the attack that killed Jeff．A powerful story of brotherhood，bravery and understanding carried out．Cover Price：﹩59.40Price：﹩10.00You Save：﹩49.40 （About 83%）11．Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut？DA．I Am A PencilB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．Our Brother's Keeper12．If you are interested in pictures，you would probably choose C．A．Our Brother's KeeperB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．I Am A Pencil13．From the book I Am A Pencil，we can learn that Sam Swope's students C．A．are homeless childrenB．have the same beliefsC．like writing poetryD．are in different grades14．What can we learn from the passage？A．I Am A Pencil is written by Jedwin Smith．B．What It Takes To Help Me Out is about troubled teens．C．You have to pay﹩47.88 for The Most Scenic Drives in America．D．Jedwin Smith was killed in Vietnam．15．What type of writing is this passage？AA．An advertisement．B．A newsreport．C．An announcement．D．A tourguide．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣．【解答】11．D 细节理解题．根据各篇后的YouSave内容比较可知OurBrother'sKeeper中的YouSave：49.40 （About 83%）降价最多，故选D．12．C 细节理解题．根据The Most Scenic Drives in America 中的this travel book includes over 200brand﹣new photographs of the wonderful places along 120selected routes．可知此书中有许多精美的照片，故选C．13．C 细节理解题．根据I Am A Pencil中的But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry．可知他的学生们的共同点：他们都喜欢写诗，故选C．14．B 推理判断题．根据What It Takes To Help Me Out中的Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens．He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence．This should cause us tothink hard about troubled teens．可知这本书的主要讲述的是困惑的青少年的故事，故选B．15．A 推理判断题．文章是四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣．故选A．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16．（10分）It's 8：30，time for John to start work．So he turns on his radio．Then he eats breakfast．As he eats，he reads his e﹣mail and reviews his to﹣do list．Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write…Wait a minute!Radio？Breakfast？Sofa？What kind of workplace is this？Well，actually it is John's house，and he is a telecommuter﹣he works at home，communicating with the workplace through the Internet．Like John，millions of people﹣and their employers﹣are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work．Telecommuters can work on their own schedule（预定表）．They work in the comfort of homes，where they can also look after young children or elderly parents．They save time and money by not traveling to work．Their employers save，too，because they need less office space and furniture．Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often．This saves employers even more money．Telecommuting helps society，too，by reducing pollution and traffic problems．Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing，design work，computer programming and accounting．If a job is related to working with information，a telecommuter can probably do it．16．From the passage we can learn that John does his job D．A．by telephone B．in his office C．away from home D．through the Internet17．One of the advantages of telecommuting is that you can B．A．get along well with other workersB．follow your own timetableC．work for several employersD．enjoy a lot of traveling18．Telecommuters change jobs less often，so C．A．they can get more work experienceB．they will have a longer paid holidayC．their employers can save lots of moneyD．their employers will give them a higher pay19．What does the underlined words"suited to"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？C A．相似于B．不同于C．适合于D．有益于20．The writer wrote the passage to A．A．introduce telecommutingB．call on a better workplaceC．reduce pollution and traffic problemsD．show the disadvantage of telecommuting．【分析】文章介绍了通过网络工作的远距离工作者，列举远距离工作的好处，和适合人群．【解答】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A16题：D 细节理解题．根据第一段的句子：actually it is John's house，and he is a telecommuter﹣he works at home，communicating with the workplace through the Internet．可知约翰是通过网络工作的，故选D．17题：B 细节理解题．根据第二段Telecommuters can work on their own schedule （预定表）．可知远距离工作者可以有自己的时间安排，故选B．18题：C 细节理解题．根据第二段Studies show that telecommuters change jobsless often．This saves employers even more money．可知远距离工作者不会经常换工作，所以老板也会省下很多钱，故选C．19题：C 猜测词义题．根据从后面的举例：include writing，design work，computer programming and accounting．可知这些是适合做远距离的工作，和C项同义，故选C．20题：A 主旨大意题．文章介绍了通过网络工作的远距离工作者，列举远距离工作的好处，和适合人群．目的是让我们了解这类人，故选A．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．第二部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分20分）第一节完形填空21．（20分）Dad had a green comb．He bought it when he married Mum．Every night，he would hand me his （21）C and say，"Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？"I was （22）D to do it．At age five，this dull task brought me such （23）A．I would excitedly turn the tap （24）D and brush the comb carefully．Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad．He would （25）A affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet．Two years later，Dad started his own （26）C，which wasn't doing so well．That was when things started to （27）B．Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to．Mum and I became （28）C with him for placing our family in trouble．With （29）A，an uncomfortable silence grew between us．After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track．On my 28th birthday，Dad came home （30）B．As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study．When I turned to leave，he said，"Hey，would you help me （31）C my comb？"I looked at him a while，then （32）B the comb and headed to the sink．It hit me then：why，as a child，（33）C Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure．That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to （34）D theevening with Mum and me．It （35）C a happy and loving family．I passed the clean comb back to Dad．He smiled at me and （36）D placed his comb on his wallet．But this time，I noticed something （37）A．Dad had aged．He had wrinkles（皱纹）next to his eyes when he smiled，（38）D his smile was still as （39）B as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good （40）B for his family．21．A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush 22．A．energetic B．disappointed C．upset D．pleased 23．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain 24．A．out B．over C．in D．on 25．A．smile B．stare C．shout D．laugh 26．A．family B．task C．business D．journey 27．A．progress B．change C．improve D．form 28．A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict 29．A．time B．patience C．speed D．ease 30．A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely 31．A．sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep 32．A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw 33．A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing 34．A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend 35．A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported 36．A．nervously B．hurriedly C．excitedly D．carefully 37．A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．bored 38．A．for B．or C．so D．yet 39．A．patient B．heartwarming C．tired D．worried 40．A．belief B．life C．style D．education【分析】作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远了．但长大后的一次帮父亲清洗梳子，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所做的一切都是为了家人．【解答】21﹣﹣.25CDADA 26﹣﹣30 CBCAB 31﹣﹣35 CBCDC 36﹣﹣40DADBB21题：C考查名词．A．bag袋，包；B．wallet钱包；C．comb梳子；D．brush 刷子．根据文章首句"Dad had a green comb"可知此处指作者的父亲会把梳子（comb）交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子．故选C．22题：D考查形容词．A．energetic精力充沛的；B．disappointed失望的；C．upset 心烦的；D．pleased高兴的．根据上下文语境可知作者是很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情的．下文的"excitedly"和"…clean his comb was such a pleasure"也是暗示．故选D．23题：A考查名词．A．joy快乐；B．sadness悲哀；C．courage勇气；D．pain 疼痛．根据上下文语境可知此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）．故选A．24题：D考查固定搭配．A．out B．over C．in D．on根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头．turn on"打开"，符合文意．故选D．25．A考查动词以及对语境的理解．A．smile微笑；B．stare凝视；C．shout 叫喊；D．laugh笑．上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了．故选A．26．C考查名词以及对语境的理解．A．family家庭；B．task任务；C．business 商业；D．journey旅程．根据下文的句子Dad's business was getting back on track，可知这里是说爸爸自己创业．故选C．27．B考查名词以及对语境的理解．A．progress进步；B．change改变；C．improve 提高；D．form形式．根据下文的：Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to，可知事情发生了变化．选B．28题：C考查形容词．A．satisfied满意的；B．delighted高兴的；C．mad疯狂的；D．strict严格的．根据句意，作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中．be mad with意思是"对…很生气"符合句意．故选C．。

普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(七)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHere’s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www.silent film. orgUnion Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over si blocs of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there’s beer, wine tasting and more separate themes–––fashion, cuisine, tech, locals craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10 www.unionstreetfestivalNorth Beach FestivalThis is San Francisco’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, nown for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which taes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festivalJune 14 to 16; www.sfhorthbeach. orgStern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its ind in the United States, It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well-nown artists such as Smoey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.sterngrove. org21. Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?A. San Francisco Silent Film Festival.B. Union Street Festival.C. North Beach Festival.D. Stern Grove Festival.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

第一部分听力理解(共两小节：满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who got the man’s last ticket to Eason’s concert?A. DavidB. ElenaC. Vincent2. Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. In a park3. What does the man think of Baymax?A. A boring filmB. A dying robotC. A perfect companion4. How will the woman probably go to the meeting?A. By taxiB. By carC. By underground5. Why is Sun Shaoping the woman’s he ro?A. Because his story is inspiringB. Because he is an ordinary manC. because he lives a good life第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much did the man pay for the earphone?A. 80 yuanB. 100 yuanC. 150yuan7. Why did the man buy the earphone?A. Because of the good qualityB. Because of the low priceC. Because of the special color听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。