2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列08第04期全国卷适用 含解析 精品
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2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期08一、根据汉语完成英语句子1。
据基尼指数显示,过去35年来,中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一,如今比美国还高.According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _______ of the US.【答案】that【解析】考查代词。
that/those在句中用来代替前面出现的同类比较对象,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,that指代上文提到的“the degree of wealth concentration”。
2。
在公共场所,改善了的儿童护理设施将有利于男女双方,不仅仅是对女方。
In public places, improved child—care facilities will benefit _______ genders, not just women.【答案】both3.对于人口过多的问题,他们的确有一个不同的解决方案。
They do have a different _______ to the problem of overpopulation.【答案】solution【解析】考查名词.solution解决方案。
4。
(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的,它一开始是用来遮太阳的. The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.【答案】shade【解析】考查名词。
shade (遮光物).注意:“shadow”是“阴影,影子,隐蔽处”的意思。
5.在这片历史地域的尽头,威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色:到处是大型的仓库和其它一些陈旧的办公楼。
一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.It is reported that more than half of _______ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.(选词填空whom, them, ones, those)【答案】those2.His c_______(能力)and experience make him an excellent person for this job.【答案】capability【解析】考查名词。
capability能力。
句意:他的能干和经验使他成为这项工作极好的人选。
3.Our minds can shape the way a thing will be because we act according to our _______.(选词填空distinctions, regulations, occupations, expectations)【答案】expectations【解析】考查名词。
distinction区别,差别;regulation规则,规章;occupation职业,工作,占据;expectation预料,期望。
句意:我们的思维将会影响一件事情的发展,因为我们是依据我们的预期来做事的。
4.He’s already finished with that item of_______(改革,创新)and is now flying at higher game,the automation of the whole production line.【答案】innovation【解析】考查名词。
innovation改革,创新。
句意:他完成了那项革新项目之后,又向更高目标努力,正在搞整个生产线的自动化。
5.No other executive car can offer you the same level of _______(标准)equipment at this price. 【答案】standard【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期10一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.A young person is said to have behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from _______ expected in the school or community.(填上恰当的代词)petition is fierce in the global markets and high quality and technology can give companies the market _______. (选词填空access, administration, analysis, edge)3.The artist is among the few who continue to draw after childhood is ended without the _______(打断)of academic training.4.The _______(动机)behind the decision made by our restaurant is the desire to improve our service offered to our customers.5.For the final _______ of our journey, we decided to take the coach.(选词填空leg, round, distance, path)6.They made it clear that they would only exercise passive resistance in the e_______ of a military takeover.7.Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful _______(作为……的报答)our efforts.8.In order to get happiness, many people chase after reputation or money aimlessly. However, in most cases, real happiness is actually _______.(选词填空at best, at hand, at length, at random)9.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such _______(逼真的)pictures.10.If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back. Use them to build your own foundation _______.(选词填空somehow, anyway, instead, nevertheless)11.—Why can’t John land a _______(稳定的)job in years?—Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.12.—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.—Cheer up! You have to _______ yourself up to have the last laugh.(选词填空open, pick, knock, do)13.As its economy is maturing,China’s _______ a greater role in critical issues like climate and development. (选词填空defining, assuming, guaranteeing, assuring)14.The recently released film Kong: Skull Island successfully _______ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3D technology.(选词填空transports, adjusts, transforms, relates)15.We tend to _______(等同于)happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed,without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want,or where we’re heading.16.We knew this would be _______ most difficult game as they have quality players and play _______ good counter attack. (填上恰当的冠词)17.The boss _______(promise)the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.18.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we _______(get)admitted.19.—David is often absent from class.—Tell him he _______ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.(选词填空shall, will, would, can)20.After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he _______(can do)better.21.In life, it is unavoidable for one to feel _______(catch)in the dilemma of whether to keep on or to give up.22.Now a recent Canadian study suggests that a child _______(benefit)from interactive music classes has better communication skills than one who takes a less-active class.23.The infrastructure of a country is _______ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.24.To have faith is to believe that the path we are traveling along is longer than _______ we can anticipate.25.While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _______ he realized it would be the same every day.26._______ you obviously would not eat Spaghetti with your fingers, using a spoon to twist it into a basketball mound of noodles is incorrect.(When, As, Since,While)27.In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _______ one’s self-value and social value are realized.28.Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock, _______ researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.29.—Would you like to buy this new phone?—I _______, for I doubt its new function.(选词填空wouldn’t like it, wouldn’t like to buy, wouldn’t like, wouldn’t like to)30.It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act _______.(选词填空just foolishly, less foolishly, as foolishly, so foolishly)二、完形填空Is it necessary for both parents to go out to work?These days, people’s lives are getting more and more competitive, which encourages parents to devote all their time to working full-time. Some people claim that children will gain the advantage of the high income1 their parents’ working. Other people bel ieve that2 of parental support is not good for children because it makes children feel less3 . In my perspective, I tend to support the latter opinion.It’s 4 that the additional income could benefit children in several different ways. Initially, children have a chance to receive a better quality of education which requires a 5 cost. For instance, private education can be 6 only by children who belong to high family status. Parents can also 7 their children’s extra-curricular activities. As extra-curricular activities are 8 for children, parents need more money to 9 tutors who can teach them. Finally, there is a lot of 10 for children to enjoy. With extra money, they can 11 get the latest games and toys which can be too 12 for other households toafford.At the same time, other people claim this seems to be a great 13 to children. It is because parents are the first teacher of their children. The family education is 14 to a person’s whole life. Lacking it will vastly affect the children’s psychological and physical growth.In addition, parents’15 could result in bad consequences for children, such as addiction to drugs or alcohol. Thus, it is important for 16 one parent to stay at home and 17 them.In conclusion, although parents are forced to work long hours to 18 some income, they can19 some time to take care of their children and provide a(n) 20 guidance.1. A. regardless of B. as to C. instead of D. due to2. A. separation B. plenty C. lack D. full3. A. affection B. expression C. opinion D. recreation4. A. lucky B. true C. convenient D. possible5. A. considerable B. considerate C. contemporary D. conventional6. A. adjusted B. accessed C. mastered D. encouraged7. A. depend on B. refer to C. look for D. pay for8.A. flexible B. accurate C. essential D. temporary9. A. honor B. receive C. hire D. praise10. A. scenery B. fortune C. freedom D. entertainment11. A. easily B. gradually C. proudly D. carefully12. A. necessary B. expensive C. strange D. ready13. A. disadvantage B. danger C. risk D. confusion14. A. attached B. related C. committed D. tied15. A. failure B. complaint C. fear D. absence16.A. at best B. at most C. at least D. at worst17. A. look after B. worry about C. search for D. listen to18. A. evolved B. generated C. concentrated D. originated19. A. expect B. miss C. perform D. manage20. A. different B. simple C. appropriate D. famous三、语法填空Emily Pfalzer, 22, has always loved playing ice hockey. She 1 (play)as a kid, in high school, and in college. Now Pfalzer skates for the Buffalo Beauts in the National Women’s Hockey League (NWHL). The professional sports 2 (organize)began in 2015, and is getting ready to start 3 (it)second season. The NWHL is the first American league 4 (pay)women to play ice hockey. It is also one of the few professional women’s sports leagues.Pfalzer’s team is one of four in the NWHL. The four teams 5 (base)in the Northeast. The athletes are paid a small salary. They compete only on weekends because most players have other jobs.Like Pfalzer, Dani Rylan began to play hockey as a child. Seeing that many of her teammates wanted to keep competing after college 6 didn’t have a chance, Rylan started the NWHL.The NWHL gets funding 7 individual and corporate sponsors, including Dunkin’Donuts. Games draw cheerful crowds. Fans can also watch games live on YouTube.Rylan 8 (eager)wants to expand the league and add new teams. She also wants to continue providing9 (opportunity) and role models for young women and girls 10 want to play the game.四、短文改错I’m more than happy to hear you. You told me you were having trouble learn Chinese and wanted some advices from me.Firstly, why not to learn to sing Chinese songs? It’s a good way to learn Chinese and can make you feel relaxing. Secondly, you can make some Chinese friends. Although you get along well with it, they will help you to learn Chinese. Beside, it will be helpful if you watched some Chinese TV programmes and read some Chinese novels. Finally, joining a club is also the good way to learn Chinese. In this way, you will get more chances to practice Chinese.I hope the suggestions will be useful.。
一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.The chair he sat in was _______ near as comfortable as the custom-designed one behind his desk.(选词填空something, nothing, nowhere, anywhere)【答案】nowhere【解析】考查代词。
nowhere near=not anywhere near差得多,远不及。
句意:他坐的那把椅子远不如他书桌后面那把定做的舒服。
2.Perhaps the most visible sign of the _______(激增)of private wealth in China tries hard not to be visible at all - the private bodyguard.【答案】explosion【解析】考查名词。
句意:在中国,私人财富暴增最明显的迹象大概正是富人试图努力不让人察觉的——私人保镖。
explosion意为“突增,激增”,符合语境。
学&科网3.—Did you see the sofa? He is selling it for just $100.What a _______!—Yeah. The one we saw last Saturday was three times more expensive than this one.(选词填空steal, catch, credit, relief)【答案】steal4.I have such a _______ for houses with towers on the roof. I would buy one even if it were not in good conditions. (选词填空strength, weakness, principle, command)【答案】weakness【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期06一、根据汉语完成英语句子1.缺少带薪年假使得许多中国人难以避开旅游高峰期去旅游。
_______ of paid annual leave makes _______ hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.【答案】Lack/Loss, it【解析】考查名词和代词。
lack of=loss of缺少。
it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
2.作为一个伟大的科学家,任何喜悦都比不上被授予诺贝尔奖。
As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of _______ the Nobel Prize.【答案】that, being awarded3.中国是一个可以信赖的伙伴,因为我们一直信守我们的承诺。
China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our _______.【答案】commitment【解析】考查名词。
commitment承诺。
4.我很率直,不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。
Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their _______.【答案】absence【解析】考查名词或介词短语。
根据句意,这里用absence表示“缺席,不在场”,in one’s absence某人不在场的时候。
5.众所周知,这个景点的娱乐设施不会额外收费。
It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra _______.【答案】charge【解析】考查名词或介词短语。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期08一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.If it’s possible to be famous and yet not really well known, _______ describes the father who raised me.(选词填空that, which, what, where)2. “Loop” is one of those computer words that has gained _______ in soci ety.(选词填空access, admission, control, currency)3.Jack, to his _______, refused to get involved although his friends insisted on his trying the drug.(选词填空preference, surprise, credit, opinion)4.What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers. That is to say, I should follow my _______(良心).5.The Google project has caused excitement in Hollywood because film studios are searching for new _______ to replace DVD sales, which are in steep decline.(选词填空allowances, revenues, rates, accounts)6.Almost unbelievably, that dream has now become a reality _______ America’s first African-American leader and its first black first family.(选词填空in the eyes of, in the shape of, in the event of, in the wake of)7.Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in _______ to rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.8. A good suitcase is essential for someone who is _______ as much as Jack is.(选词填空on the rise, on the line, on the spot, on the run)9.Nowadays, the voice of demanding the government control _______(暴力的)scenes in the media has been much louder than before, which have done great harm to children.10.“Qianshui”, which o_______ means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.11.Even a(n) _______ observer could hardly have failed to notice the heightening of an already tense atmosphere. (选词填空casual, abrupt, annual, cautions)12.The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions _______ equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing.(选词填空accounts for, differs from, makes for, arises from)13.The touch c_______ more than words or gestures. It is instantly understood and clearly shows the feelings.14.Someone’s been _______ the news that you plan to resign. Could yo u tell me your own idea?(选词填空leading to, acting on, putting about, approving of)15.The forced smile on her face shouldn’t be _______ as satisfaction with your response.(选词填空imagined, interpreted, described, transferred)16.Towards _______ evening after school, _______ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.(填上恰当的冠词)17.It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who _______(commit)the offence.18.—Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?—Probably, she _______(hold out)for a pay rise, but was turned down.19.—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn’t be worse. You _______ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.(选词填空won’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t)20.—Well, I missed the early train to Suzhou.—But had you hurried, you _______. (选词填空shouldn’t, hadn’t had, wouldn’t, wouldn’t have)ughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation, _______(increase)heart rate and oxygen consumption.22.Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _______(collect)from the coming charity concerts.23.The bes t moment in the movie star’s life was _______ he received the Academy Award for Best Actor.24.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _______ their parents speak at home.25.—Oh, my God! The heat is simply unbearable here.—Well, with the nice food in the city I’ll be happy here _______ the temperature is.26.I don’t run away from a challenge _______ I am afraid. Instead, I run towards it for the only way to overcome fear is to stand up to it.27.The position _______ you are applying requires good computer skills, good organizational and communication skills.28.I suppose it is such a bad situation _______ most of its former and present employees will feel upset about.29.— How was your negotiation with your boss?— By no means, I was determined, _______ to see room to give in.(选词填空I was, was I, I could, could I) 30.How fancy! I can't think of _______ to describe the scene.(选词填空a best word, the best word, a better word, the better word)二、完形填空If you’ve always hop ed to give up your 9-to-5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant, then the Center Lovell Inn, built in 1805, could make your dream come true. All you need to make it yours is $125, a postage stamp, and a 200-word essay.In 1993, the then-owner of the inn, Smith, __ 1__ an essay contest to find a successor(继任者). He chose Jack, who had been __ 2__ a 50,000-square-foot restaurant in Maryland __ 3__ winning ownership of the inn. But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn, Jack, now 68, is ready to __ 4__. And he’s planning his own essay contest of find the inn’s new owner.“There are a lot of very __ 5__ people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but can’t __ 6__ it,” Jack told the Press Herald. “This is a way for them to have the __ 7__ to try.”Jack hopes to __ 8__ at least 7,500 participants, which would earn him more than $900,000. Jack has promised to stop __ 9__ limits to the participants after the number of them __ 10__ that figure 7,500. “If I get more participants, all the better,” he said.To apply, applicants(18 years of age and older) can __ 11__ a 200-or-less-word essay on the __ 12__ of why they’re the right fit, as well as a check for $125, to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7. Jack well __ 13__ the applicants to a top 20 and from there, two anonymous(匿名)judges will select the new __ 14__ of the inn. Jack is hopping to __ 15__ the successor on May 1st, 2017.Jack is __ 16__ that just as it did last time, the essay contest will __ 17__ a fitting new owner for the centuries-old inn. He said people often asked him, “ ‘What if you get the __ 18__ person or what if this person lies to you’? Our answer was and is, ‘We trust.’ It was part of the __ 19__ of this whole thing. And it __ 20__ we were right.”1.A. elected B. held C. attained D. undertook2.A. obtaining B. bothering C. adoring D. managing3.A. before B. after C. while D. for4.A. distinguish B. retire C. pause D. operate5.A. miserable B. thoughtful C. talented D. arbitrary6.A. afford B. accumulate C. adjust D. purchase7.A. justice B. procedure C. assumption D. opportunity8.A. govern B. astonish C. attract D. comfort9.A. indicating B. setting C. reflecting D. acknowledging10.A. arrives B. strikes C. associates D. reaches11.A. send B. prepare C. donate D. preserve12.A. reform B. breakthrough C. competence D. topic13.A. keep up B. narrow down C. apply for D. cast down14.A. owner B. authority C. interpreter D. volunteer15.A. identify B. remark C. announce D. resist16. A. reasonable B. thankful C. confident D. conservative17.A. pick out B. team up with C. bring back D. call up18.A. current B. innocent C. cautious D. wrong19.A. means B. drawback C. magic D. hardship20.A. lived on B. turned out C. marked out D. set aside三、语法填空The way we dress affects the way we feel. And the way we feel affects our __ 1__(able)to get stuff done and influence people. Call it superficial(肤浅的)if you want, but researchers have given __ 2__ special name to the link between what we wear and how we feel: enclothed cognition (着装认知).Professor Adam D. Galinsky conducted three experiments to determine __ 3__ what we wear affects the way we feel. He used a well-known piece of clothing __ 4__(test)the theory: a doctor’s white coat. In one of the experiments, students who wore a doctor’s white coat to perform different tasks __ 5__ (make) half as many errors as students who wore regular clothes. T hat’s right. Students who dressed like doctors were __ 6__(little)likely to make an error— even though the tasks __ 7__ (give)in the study had nothing to do __ 8__ medicine. The other two experiments showed similar __ 9__ (result), and we now have what’s k nown as enclothed cognition.For anyone who sees people as part of the job or wants to influence the behavior of others, the way we dress __ 10__(do)matter.四、短文改错This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school.I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry. The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly.A few minutes later, other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. After I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints become the panda’s lack eyes. What smart the boy was!。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期07一、根据汉语完成英语句子1.中国在2014年1月开始放宽原先的计划生育政策,允许一对夫妇生育第二个孩子,条件是夫妻双方中的任何一方为独生子女。
China began relaxing the original family planning policy in January 2014, allowing a couple to have a second baby on condition that _______ is an only child.【答案】D either2.对露西来说,当务之急是找到一份合适的工作,一份能够让她谋生并发挥潜力的工作。
For Lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job, _______ in which she can earn her living and fulfill her potential.【答案】one【解析】考查代词。
这里one指代a suitable job,在句中作a suitable job的同位语。
3.这是这个组织第一次根据电影中的角色来命名一种颜色。
This is the first time that the organization has named a color after a _______ from a film.【答案】character【解析】考查名词。
character:性格,角色,特点。
4.根据警方的解释。
Hunt先生和夫人被发现死在家里厨房的地板上。
According to police _______, Mr. and Mrs. Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.【答案】accounts/explanations【解析】考查名词。
account账户,账号,说明,叙述。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期04一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.(填上恰当的代词)【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
这里用it代替时间last year,其他的选项代词不能代替时间。
句意:去年平均降雨量18.75厘米,使之成为自加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。
2.Real experiments have indicated that this method has greatly improved the _______(精确)of measurement.【答案】accuracy3. Knowledge _______(获得)is to students as production is to workers.【答案】acquisition【解析】考查名词。
acquisition获得。
句意:获得知识对于学生来说就像生产对于工人一样重要。
4.A two-way choice model between tutors and graduate students for fresh students _______(录取)is discussed. 【答案】admission【解析】考查名词。
admission入场,录取。
句意:对高校研究生招生中的录取方式及导师和研究生的双向选择机制进行了讨论。
5.The _______(感情)between them has worn off, leaving only a sad memory of endless quarrels.【答案】affection【解析】考查名词。
affection喜爱,感情。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期07一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.—Tom is so arbitrary and then why doesn’t his boss dare to fire him?—To tell you the truth, he has _______ on his boss.(选词填空nothing, anything, something, everything)2.It is reported China has gone into the peak period of international trade _______(摩擦,冲突), so industry organizations and enterprises should attach great importance to it.3.This kind of teaching of listening is far from developing students’ _______. It seems much like testing listening. (选词填空competence, consciousness, conservation, convenience)4.Such problems could cause the port operation inefficiency, as well as become the _______ of the regional economy’s development. (选词填空reservation, restriction, distinction, discrimination)5.If a person uses a gun in the commission of a crime, then he should be given an additional _______.(选词填空comment, penalty, pension, criticism)6. Some members went so wild that they strongly demanded to know why they had been kept _______ the true facts until the present stage. (选词填空in view of, in ignorance of, in place of, in favor of)7.In recent years China’s space program has made great progress, _______(与……同时)the country’s remarkable economic rise.8.—I’m hungry. W ould you like to have lunch with me?— Sure. Let’s try the Safari Café. I’m in the _______ for a hamburger and French fries.(选词填空emotion, mood, fancy, vision)9.Nearly all energy comes from the sun, either in a _______ way or straight from it, in the form of heat rays and light rays. (选词填空conventional, stubborn , roundabout, straightforward)10.China’s modernization needs your participation, and China’s economic development will also offer you _______ opportunities. (选词填空casual, authentic, parallel, tremendous)11.Only those who can shoulder the most risk will gain the deepest love and the _______ accomplishment.(选词填空compulsory, controversial, fundamental, supreme)12.Then I noticed the car was b_______ up and down as if someone were jumping on it13.The only way to live happily with others is to _______(宽容)their faults and admire their virtues.14.When it comes to sports passion, nothing _______ the craziness in fans more than football.(选词填空picks out, makes out, brings out, figures out)15.—I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5,000.—Too good to be true. Don’t _______ it.(选词填空make, do, hold, buy)16.As _______ rule, part-time workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by _______ hour.(填上恰当的冠词)17.—I didn’t expect John missed last night’s match.—As far as I know, he _______(go) to visit his grandparents on Saturday nights.18.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I _______(serve)as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.19.—What do you think of Mr. Smith?—Well, he looks like a gentleman, but he _______ have beaten his wife yesterday, which really surprised us. (选词填空must, should, could, might)20.If you had listened to me, we _______(be)at the party. Move over. I’ll drive.21.—You look rather down today.—_______(remind)to board the 4: 20 flight, you know, I dared not close my eyes.22.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _______(keep)on your feet.23.The companies are working together to create _______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.24.The fact has worried many scientists _______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.25.Backward somewhat technologically _______ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.26.All the soldiers were placed exactly _______ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.27.They stood on the top of the high building, _______ they could see the whole city.28.Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _______ we arrive at that goal.29.—Have all of you received the invitation to his birthday party?—No, _______ only some of us.(选一个恰当的答案填空it was, there was, there were, they were)30.A survey shows that the organization hasn’t broken rules, but _______ has it acted responsibly.二、完形填空One day in the 11th grade, when I went into a classroom to wait for a friend of mine, Mr. Washington, the math teacher, suddenly 1 and asked me to go to the board to write down a math problem and 2 it out. I told him that I couldn’t do it.And he asked, “Why not? ” I said, “Because I’m not one of your students.” He said, “It doesn’t matter. Go the board 3 .” I said, “I can’t do that.” He asked, “Why no t?” I paused for I was somewhat 4 . I said, “Because I’m the so called 5 student.”He came from behind his desk and looked at me 6 and said, “Don’t ever say that again.Someone’s opinion of you does not have to become your 7 . Look at a man the 8 that he is, he only becomes worse. But look at him 9 he were what he could be, then he becomes what he should be.” It was a very10 moment for me. For one thing, I was 11 because the other students 12 me. They knew that I was “incurably poor” in academic learning.But for another, I felt 13 because he began to bring to my attention that I did not have to live within the 14 of other people.Mr. Washington’s words made 15 difference to me. I start to believe everyone has certain 16within them, and so in me. I used to do 17 in the fifth grade and was put from the fifth grade into the fourth grade and then failed again in the eighth grade. But I know all these 18 in the past. So I’m happy to19 that I’m a brand new person now and I will be someone who can 20 something in the future.1. A. turned on B. turned up C. turned down D. turned over2. A. set B. write C. settle D. work3. A. anyway B. Anymore C. somehow D. somewhat4. A. guilty B. Optimistic C. embarrassed D. ambitious5. A. incurable B. innocent C. excellent D. independent6. A. eagerly B. mistakenly C. happily D. determinedly7. A. nature B. reality C. stability D. ability8. A. person B. character C. way D. future9. A. even though B. if only C. as if D. even if10. A. inspiring B. frightening C. disappointing D. unwilling11. A. pleased B. ashamed C. puzzled D. confused12. A. pointed at B. stared at C. laughed at D. glared at13. A. relieved B. scared C. concerned D. stressed14. A. variety B. enthusiasm C. judgment D. complaint15. A. no B. huge C. less D. little16. A. thoughts B. shortcomings C. greatness D. limits17. A. poorly B. randomly C. carefully D. attentively18. A. refreshed B. died C. approved D. formed19. A. pretend B. expect C. insist D. admit20. A. accomplish B. assess C. supply D. remove三、语法填空You might be 1_______(surprise) by what you can achieve in mind, body and spirit by cycling to work. Firstly, it can improve your mind. 2_______(cycle) to work will boost your energy levels, make you more alert, aid concentration and reduce stress. Secondly, it can help you lose 3________(weigh) and get fit. Cycling to work, even a short distance or just a few days a week, will have a positive impact 4_______ both your fitness levels and your waistline. Thirdly, it can save money. 5_______ 7.5-mile journey that usually costs £6 a day costs just 80pence(便士)by bike. That’s a saving of £600 a year. Fourthly, it helps you get 6_______(know)your city. When you cycle to work, you unlock the secrets to your town or city and discover the life that 7_______(lie) between and around train stations and some other streets. 8_______(last), by cycling to work for just one week, you can save the environment from 1.3 tons of CO₂, 9_______ is how much a medium-sized car will pump out in just five days of 10-mile round trips. So not only are you making your own life more stress-free, getting 10_______(healthy) and slimmer, you’re also easing the pressure on others too.四、短文改错Dear Steven,I’m glad that you coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.To start with , Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possibly.。
一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with _______ are milkmen.(填上恰当的介词)【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared这件事。
句意:在中国,往家里送奶这一现象几乎绝迹了,送奶工也随之消失了。
2.A large sum of money has been raised for the _______(利益)of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts.【答案】benefit【解析】考查名词。
benefit利益、好处。
句意:为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益,已筹集了一大笔资金。
3.In our culture, honesty has always been considered an important _______ of a person’s character.(选词填空element, role, share, practice)【答案】A4.There are times when the _______ on the road to success prevent our reaching our goals.(选词填空barriers, blocks, boundaries, accidents)【答案】barriers【解析】考查名词。
barrier障碍,妨碍物;block大块物;boundary边界;accident意外事件。
这几个词中,barriers含义最贴近。
句意:在通向成功的道路上总会遇到一些绊脚石拦住了去路的时候。
6.After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there _______.(选词填空in turn, for good, as usual, at most)【答案】for good【解析】考查介词短语。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第三期08一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.As the intelligence of robots increases to match _______ of humans, we may use them to expand our frontiers. (填上恰当的代词)2.Those who suffer from headache will find they get _______ from this medicine.(选词填空relief, safety, defense, shelter)3.I’m afraid I have no a_______ but to ask you to leave school.(选词填空substitute, alternative, opportunity, objective)4.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.(选词填空consequence, independence, competence, intelligence)5.The fall in property prices means that there are a lot of _______(便宜货)waiting to be snapped up.6._______ it is a good thing I didn’t get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disapp ointed at the time.(选词填空By the way, In a way, In the way, In no way)7.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.(填上恰当的介词)8.—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.—Oh, my income’s rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day _______(平均).9.In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _______(保守的).10.Miss Li is _______ partial to some of the boy students, which makes the other students feel uncomfortable(选词填空anyway, somewhat, anyhow, meanwhile)11.The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle _______(原始的)living condition and severe weather.12.The government is to _______ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.(选词填空adapt, expose, exploit, attach)13.—Jenny and Joe have _______ recently.—How come? As far as I know, they have been good friends for many years.(选词填空picked up, made up, split up, given up)14.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be _______. (选词填空laid off, laid aside, laid out, laid up)15.Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______(退出)due to a knee injury.16.—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?—There is _______ Tony, but I’m afraid he isn’t _______ one you mentioned.(填上恰当的冠词)17.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he _______(send)to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.18.—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I’m glad we _______(operate)them in the years ahead.19.—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—_______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?(填上恰当的情态动词)20.—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______(die).A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have d ied21.—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?—_______(spend) quite a lot of time with other people.22.I’m considering _______(become) a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often considered _______(be)the engineer of human souls.23.Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to _______ is now called Nanjing.24.The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and _______ modern the equipment is.25.The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort _______ he returned to his office.(选词填空until, while, by the time, the moment)26.How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _______ we know every kid can’t be a star?(选词填空in case, as if, when, unless)27.Teachers in primary schools _______ influence the kids fall under should be role models.28.The traffic might be very busy now, _______ case we may be considerably delayed.29.It’s not what we do once in a while _______ shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.30.The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _______(be)from the countryside in our class.二、完形填空I was 23 and studying to be a teacher when friends noticed I was slurring (含糊地发音)my speech and losing my balance. My concentration 1 and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.I was 2 to find an answer, and after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed(诊断)with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). It was a 3 , but I was relieved finally to find out what was wrong with me.Soon after my diagnosis, I decided to 4 teaching, the only career I had ever wanted to chase. It was a destructive decision, but I couldn’t see a(n) 5 . Over the next seven years, my symptoms di dn’t 6 , but they came and went, which is 7 of multiple sclerosis. Eventually, I felt well enough to 8 a job as a teaching assistant. I was glad to be back in education, but living with the 9 meant that I was never going to live my dream of being a teacher.Then, 13 years after my 10 diagnosis, a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis. I was very 11 . I pictured all those years bed-bound, the injections(注射), the impact on family and 12 ,and all for what? I demanded answers but the doctor’s replies were 13 . He suggested that my symptoms may have been caused by a lack of vitamin D. And there was no 14 .I 15 to the hospital, but no action was taken. I went to a lawyer, but because it was a hard case to prove, I couldn’t get 16 aid. However, accepting that my life was no longer 17 by the illness had the biggest effect on my recovery.I started the journey back to becoming a 18 and completed a four-year Open University degree in two years. I wanted to 19 the time I had lost in my 20s. I’ve just started a new job in a large primary school. I try to forget the accident. What 20 is who I am now.1. A. increased B. slipped C. disappeared D. lasted2. A. worried B. thrilled C. content D. desperate3. A. shock B. wonder C. dilemma D. mystery4. A. give up B. focus on C. set about D. stick to5. A. consequence B. advance C. alternative D. purpose6. A. occur B. worsen C. continue D. exist7. A. short B. full C. typical D. worthy8. A. take off B. take on C. take back D. take in9. A. mood B. job C. assistant D. condition10. A. initial B. theoretical C. accurate D. positive11. A. calm B. angry C. happy D. regretful12. A. career B. health C. conscience D. marriage13. A. direct B. negative C. vague D. proper14. A. excuse B. response C. question D. apology15. A. catered B. applied C. complained D. appealed16. A. financial B. medical C. legal D. technical17. A. defined B. simplified C. pushed D. abandoned18. A. leader B. teacher C. lawyer D. doctor19. A. take advantage of B. keep pace with C. run out of D. catch up on20. A. stresses B. functions C. remains D. counts三、语法填空Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of 1 most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2 way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3 (pleasant)to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldn’t be 4 (happy)when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5 (talk)about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, so and so was here yesterday, she 6 (be) just the ‘salt of the earth’, isn’t she?” The other sister would reply, “Oh yes! You just can’t believe 7 wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about8 (they). It was their attitude 9 people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, they were going to hear how I was the “salt of the earth”.What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10 (thank)that I had the opportunity to know them.四、短文改错As a student, Li Hua works very harder at his lessons, so he is always one of the top student in our class. He loves sports very much that he makes it a rule to play the football at weekends with his friends. Li Hua is concerning about the students who are not good at their lessons,so she always helps them after class.As a monitor, Li Hua has successful organized some voluntary activities. We pick rubbish in the park near our school every week, and last month we visit a nursing home. What we have done is warmly welcomed by the community. This is how Li Hua is so popular.。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期09一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.Stress has become part of the city life and the TV series Swan Dive for Love focuses on _______.(填上恰当的代词)2.—What do you think a metaphor(隐喻)means?—I think it is something brought off by the imaginative _______ of words and sentences.(选词填空statement, improvement, requirement, employment)3.I told him plainly that his strange talk and manner frightened me, and I had neither the _______ nor the will to be his companion alone. (选词填空mood, sorrow, pressure, nerve)4.A large amount of famous persons admit that one of the _______ of fame is loss of privacy.(选词填空principles, penalties, proposals, prejudices)5.However, there are deep _______ among policymakers about the best way to resolve the crisis.(选词填空selections, separations, divisions, sections)6.Unless Mr. Wilson is completely cleared of the accusation, his reputation and indeed his position are _______ and then he is sure to lose the election. (选词填空around the corner, on the line,on the move, in the red)7.Human societies have to suffer one disaster after another that follows _______ the ecological damage.(选词填空in the eyes of, in the shape of, in the event of, in the wake of)8.Gardens provide a place for people to relax and play sports, _______(也)a shelter from the noisy environment ofa city.9.The sun total of housework should be divided, according to household needs, and be assigned to members, _______ with their will and skill.(选词填空concerned, familiar, consistent, associated)10.What we had done was to help him, but surprisingly he thought _______.(选词填空else, anyway, otherwise, though)11.You’d better tell your mother not to make a call while driving because her car _______(差一点)missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.12.Only when he has _______ to need things can a man truly be his own mater and so really exist.(选词填空determined, ceased, claimed, stopped)13.Teenage girl Wu Yishu won the final round of Chinese Poetry Conference’s second season, _______(脱颖而出)from 100 poetry enthusiasts.14.Jane had meant to work outside of her home town, but she _______(服从)her parents’ decision at last.15.Meanwhile, we will actively adopt internal overseas technology, and also continuously exploit and _______(创新)new products.16. Four and _______ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _______ break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.(填上恰当的冠词)17.A former Chinese soldier, who _______(trap)in India for half a century, flew home to China on February 11,2017.18.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh! They _______(go)without me, I thought.19.—Hey, _______ the boy with a blue backpack come over here? We need another hand with this table.—Me? Oh, sorry, but I’ve got an injury in my leg.(选词填空shall, would, should, must)20.It’s over three years since the release of animation Frozen, but the icy queen and her frozen empire are still staying put in the spotlight, as if the movie _______(release)only last month.21.You are so dependent that I’m afraid yo u can’t adjust yourself to _______(leave)alone for a time.22._______(surround)by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes the village a famous tourist attraction.23.—What do you thing makes the TV Show Letters Alive a big hit?—_______ the kind of humanity behind every letter touches the heartstrings of the audience.24.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.25._______ you have a vision for the future, you future is threatened to be a repeat of the past.26. I was glad of his company to while away an hour _______ the train came.27.These activities can offer you a platform _______ you can meet new friends all over the world.28.There are certain historic occasions _______ are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them.29.—Why did the general insist on paying a visit to the small village?—It was at the very place _______ he fought 30 years ago.30.—_______ do you go to your office every day?—Normally, I take the subway to work, as do most of my colleagues.二、完形填空Unborn Pig Fetus Dissection(未出生的猪解剖)is my academic project. It has 1 what I want to do with my life.Towards the end of my freshman year, my lab group and I were given an unborn pig fetus and a dissection booklet. My partners and I had to 2 the dissection instructions and show our teacher what we had done. This 3 was easier said than done. Despite all the difficulties, I 4 to finish the pig dissection with my partners within the strict deadline and our teacher was satisfied with us.This project was full of 5 and taught me about myself. Before this, I never 6 a medical career as something I could enjoy, but this 7 helped me decide that I would love a job as a doctor. I had a real knack(诀窍)for the dissection and felt that I could be a great doctor. Though there is a huge 8 between a living human and a dead pig, I strongly believe that I can 9 the difficulties that I will face as a doctor.During the 10 time, my mother fell ill. After she was sick for two years, the doctor was finally able to11 her with gluten intolerance(谷蛋白不耐症). While she was sick, I had to 12 her and my little brother at home and did my school work at the same time. 13 she was diagnosed with gluten intolerance and given effective treatments, she gradually became much 14 . This doctor made a large15 on my life and my mother’s as well. Seeing how one doctor could make a difference in many people’s lives inspired me to 16 this path and help ease the pain and suffering of others.These two events took place simultaneously(同时地)in my life, and have helped me mature and 17 . I feel that I can take charge of any situation and perform well under 18 . To me, being able to save lives is the19 work. With my determination and intelligence, I believe I can become a doctor and 20 people.1. A. shaped B. buried C. proved D. tested2. A. receive B. give C. follow D. hold3. A. enterprise B. task C. instruction D. competition4. A. pretended B. expected C. failed D. managed5. A. exception B. recreation C. fun D. truth6. A. considered B. served C. acted D. remembered7. A. sense B. feeling C. effort D. experience8. A. connection B. comparison C. balance D. difference9. A. cause B. solve C. get into D. look for10. A. early B. long C. same D. tough11. A. cure B. conquer C. treat D. diagnose12. A. attend B. feed C. raise D. defend13. A. If B. Before C. After D. Unless14. A. older B. better C. smarter D. weaker15. A. operation B. plan C. impact D. direction16. A. follow B. leave C. clear D. divide17. A. live B. grow C. work D. study18. A. protection B. discussion C. guarantee D. pressure19. A. greatest B. latest C. slightest D. hardest20. A. meet B. help C. charge D. fund三、语法填空English learners can improve their ability to remember and use new words by testing themselves.Make flashcards (抽认卡)Next time you are studying English, try to test 1 (your). A simple way to test vocabulary is to create flashcards with clues on one side and answers on the back. Flashcards in the past were small cards or pieces of paper with a word or a question on one side and the meaning or answer to 2 question on the other side. Students used them to quiz each other or quiz themselves to prepare 3 examinations.Now, many online services allow students 4 (create) digital flashcards. One such service is Quizlet,5 learners can do a variety of activities based on one set of new words or6 (inform). You can match words and meanings, write a word after7 (look) at a picture, or listen to a word and write it. You can also play games with the new words and meanings.Ask yourself questionsAnother way is to ask yourself questions at the end of the day, at the end of a study session, or at other 8 (time). Lynn recommends that learners ask questions such as, “What did I learn today? What were those words I thought were 9 (interest)? What was that verb tense I learned? How 10 (do) it work?”四、短文改错Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don’t forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can’t pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accident s may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期08一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of n_______.”2.Many people tend to assume that i_______ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more th an that-it’s an attitude of doing things.3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary c_______ from them to help rebuild the economy.4.At first I disagreed with what he said, but on r_______ I realized he was partly right.5.—Can you tell us your r_______ for a healthy life?—A balanced diet combined with exercise, definitely.6.Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and seller have communicated and reached a compromise _______ the wishes of both parties.(从四个词组中选择一个填空in defense of, in view of, in line with, in company with)7.It’s impossible to give any details of the plan for rebuilding the town centre. At this stage it is only _______.(从四个词组中选择一个填空in the way, on the way, on the air, in the air)8.Great pity! His illness is b________ the treatment available so far.9.Listening is thus an active, not a p_______, behaviour consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.10.In those days, our p_______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.11.Shortly after the operation, the patient’s immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a f_______ object.12.Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but found my brother had a_______ me and let the guests in.13.To realize his dream as a pianist, he _______ practicing playing it in all his free time.(从四个词组中选择一个填空hired himself out, threw himself into, resigned himself to, wrestled himself with) 14.Facebook has recently _______ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music. (从四个词组中选择一个填空cracked down on, fallen back on, kept up with, got away with)15.—I regret to tell you that the council did not _______ our plan.—Oh, what a shame!(从四个词组中选择一个填空smile on, concentrate on, see through, live through)16.Beijing's succeeding in bidding for _______ 2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to _______ new heights.(填上恰当的冠词)17.—Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?—I _______(decide)what to take with me.18.—We thought he would have got the job.—What a pity! He _______(be)too nervous when interviewed.19.—My computer _______not start, no matter how hard I try.—It might have crashed.(填上恰当的情态动词)20.If 53,667 people _______(vote)differently, Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House.21.Big fast food chains in New York have started to obey a rule first of its kind, _______(reqiure)them to post calorie counts on the menu.22.With all the homework he was given _______(do), he gladly went to bed for a good sleep.23.Recently, a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine _______ pleasant smells might reduce pain.24.I’ve come to learn that the best time to debate with family members is _______ they have food in their mouths.25.I see no reason why they shouldn't go on playing for another four or five years _______ they are fit enough.26.Browning sometimes gives us the impression, especially _______ religious difficulties are concerned, _______ he has all the answers to all the questions.27.People have the belief _______ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _______ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.28.He’s a very good actor, _______ a lot of comedians are not, and he’s a good director and a goo d writer as well.29.His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just _______ popular.30.—I heard five passengers survived the accident in the highway.— No. _______ was only two, a driver and his wife.二、完形填空Since I was 12 years old, I’ve suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling(强迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional __1__ was worse. When I was young, no one, __2__ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.Growing up, I didn’t __3__ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I’d brought this __4__ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a __5__ of their own. “What’s wrong with me?” I’d often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my __6__ of eyelashes(睫毛)and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, __7__ I fell asleep, I’d pray to God to send someone who __8__.Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could __9__ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not __10__.At that moment, my journey for __11__ began. I took small __12__ at first—telling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to __13__ their secrets with me. I learned to see __14__ the way God saw me, someone __15__ love.One day, my __16__ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pulling—someone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was __17__. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood ourpain. We __18__ to meet soon, only to find we lived just two blocks away. We immediately __19__ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas, __20__ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt I’d just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles.Yes, it was true. I was not alone.1. A. conflict B. threat C. damage D. puzzle2. A. including B. except C. beyond D. but3. A. belong to B. fit in C. come up D. fall over4. A. shyness B. pain C. anger D. tiredness5. A. decision B. solution C. mind D. conclusion6. A. color B. shape C. recovery D. lack7. A. after B. before C. if D. though8. A. understood B. missed C. thought D. listened9. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. rarely10. A. ill B. weak C. sad D. alone11. A. healing B. praying C. searching D. longing12. A. efforts B. suggestions C. steps D. walks13. A. share B. betray C. sell D. keep14. A. them B. everyone C. anyone D. myself15. A. wasting B. deserving C. giving D. refusing16. A. illness B. symptom C. prediction D. miracle17. A. peaceful B. surprised C. overjoyed D. cold18. A. went B. ran C. planned D. imagined19. A. dialed B. exchanged C. fell D. dropped20. A. where B. when C. how D. why三、语法填空I have recently returned from 1 extended 26-day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2012. On my previous visits my travel 2 (limit)to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations3 (miss)on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.The many contradictions and 4 (struggle)within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture 5 (date)back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. 6 happens in China, the third 7 (large)country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will 8 (certain)shape the immediate and distant futures of 9 (we)all.On this blog(博客)I will be posting a travel journal 10 photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.四、短文改错With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream going abroad for further study. They insisted that there are more modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in some foreign colleges and universities, what lay a perfect foundation for their future development .Besides, there are still many people who is in favor of studying at home. They argue that, for one thing, studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn't pay off. For another, there are no language and cultural difficulties if they study in our country. Just as the old saying going, "Every advantage has its disadvantage," so I believe both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chances and financial resources, you should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, conditions not permitted, they can pursue their studies at top university in our country. It is not the place where they study but what they can learn in that counts.。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期06一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1。
When girls see another girl with a boy, they often try to make _______ of it.(选词填空nothing, anything, everything, something)【答案】something【解析】考查含有代词的短语.make something of小题大做,瞎猜测.句意:姑娘们看到有谁跟小伙子在一起,常会小题大做一番的。
2.Geneticists in Canada have discovered a _______(线索)to the puzzle of why our cells get old and die【答案】clue3.Our reporter has visited tens of citizens randomly in the street,and found most citizens have shown _______ to this measure。
(选词填空command,conviction, consent,compromise)【答案】consent【解析】考查名词。
command 命令,指令,掌握;conviction深信,确信;consent同意,赞成,答应;compromise 妥协,折中.句意:记者在街头随机采访了十几位市民,发现大多数市民对这项举措表示赞同。
4.—It’s said that the police would ask you about that case.—A quiet _______ sleeps in thunder. Go ahead.A. consciousness B。
conscience C. commitment D. convenience【答案】B【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语语法、词汇综合练第一期01一、根据汉语完成英语句子1.“这些方法你最喜欢哪一个?”“一个都不喜欢。
它们都比我想的要难。
”—Which of these methods do you like best?—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.【答案】None2.世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通,这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。
The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life_______ but convenient.【答案】anything but【解析】考查代词。
anything but意为“一点也不,根本不”。
3.调查表明,美国依旧是人们出国留学最喜欢的目的地。
The survey shows that the US is still a favorite _______ for studying abroad.【答案】destination【解析】考查名词。
“目的地”应为destination。
4.许多人认为死刑对任何犯罪来说都是太严厉的处罚。
Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) _______ for any crime.【答案】punishment【解析】考查名词。
a severe punishment表示“严厉的处罚”。
5.自上次恐怖袭击之后,他们发起了一场声势浩大的运动,迫使政府对已逮捕的恐怖分子处以死刑。
They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.【答案】campaign【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期04一、根据汉语完成英语句子1。
牛津离斯特拉特福德不远,所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。
Oxford is not far from Stratford,so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.【答案】both【解析】考查代词。
根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去,故用both。
2。
并不是所有人都同意我的计划。
有的人支持它,而我的好朋友却是反对者之一。
Not everyone agrees to my plan。
Some are in favor of it while my good friend is one of _______ opposed to it。
【答案】those(who are)3.许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。
Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce _______,though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.【答案】pressure【解析】考查名词。
根据题干中的“reduce”和“relax”可推知,此处表示缓解压力(pressure).4。
憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。
Mr。
Bean looks from the menu to all his money with _______ until he finds something that he can afford。
【答案】concern【解析】考查名词。
根据语境可知,concern“担忧”符合语境。
5.如果只有一个案例,有可能是一次事故或者一个巧合,但是在过去的10个月内,就有三起案例。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期05一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.(填上恰当的代词)【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
此处用it指代The natural environment,在从句中作主语。
句意:自然环境应该被保护,因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。
2.—Was the proposal passed at yesterday’s meeting?—Yes, but some members of the committee expressed _______(保留).【答案】reservation【解析】考查名词。
reservation保留(意见)。
句意:“这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗?”“是的,但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见。
”3.My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _______ of success in life.(选词填空belief, element, criterion, instance)【答案】criterion4.Her _______ contradicted the Government’s claim that they were shot after being challenged(选词填空version, vision, admission, category)【答案】version【解析】考查名词。
version版本;vision视野,视力,异象;admission承认;category范畴。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期04一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.Though its economy is speeding fast, China’s average family income is far below _______ of the developed countries. (填上恰当的代词)【答案】that【解析】考查代词。
空格处指代的是“average family income”表示的是“平均家庭收入”为不可数名词,故填“that”一词即可。
句意:尽管中国的经济发展迅速,但是平均家庭收入还是远低于发达国家的。
2.The American government divides the cyber-security world into two categories: the attacks directed or sponsored by governments, and _______ conducted by criminals. (填上恰当的代词)A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all【答案】those3.Eight years ago when Hillary Clinton compete with Barack Obama for presidency, many Americans had the question whether there was a likelihood of a negotiate __________(妥协)between the two.【答案】compromise【解析】考查名词。
compromise折中解决,妥协,退让。
句意:八年前,当希拉里·克林顿与巴拉克·奥巴马竞选总统时,许多美国人就怀疑他们两人之间是否有可能通过谈判达成妥协。
4. Surely there is a better way to manage the ___________ (冲突)that arise when humans and their domestic animals move into areas that have long served as habitat for wildlife.【答案】conflicts【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期08一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.If it’s possible to be famous and yet not really well known, _______ describes the father who raised me.(选词填空that, which, what, where)【答案】that【解析】考查代词句意:即使是个名人也可能不为人理解,这句话就是描述养育我的父亲的。
后面的主句缺少主语故使用 that 一词指代前面说的话语的意思,故 A 项符合题意。
2. “Loop” is one of those computer words that has gained _______ in society. (选词填空access, admission, control, currency)【答案】currency【解析】考查名词。
currency通货,货币,通用;流行,流传。
句意:有一些计算机术语成了社会上的通用词汇,“循环”就是其中的一个。
3.Jack, to his _______, refused to get involved although his friends insisted on his trying the drug.(选词填空preference, surprise, credit, opinion)【答案】credit【解析】考查名词。
preference喜欢;surprise吃惊;credit 信赖;opinion 建议。
t o one’s credit值得赞扬的是,故选C项。
句意:值得表扬的是,杰克尽管朋友坚持让他尝试毒品,他却拒绝尝试。
4.What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers. That is to say,I should follow my _______(良心).【答案】conscience5.The Google project has caused excitement in Hollywood because film studios are searching for new _______ to replace DVD sales, which are in steep decline. (选词填空allowances, revenues, rates, accounts)【答案】revenues【解析】allowances津贴;revenues收入,税收,rates价格;(数)比率,等级;accounts 账目。
句意:谷歌的这个项目让好莱坞激动不已,因为电影制片厂正在寻找新收入来源,以替代急剧下滑的dvd销售。
6.Almost unbelievably, that dream has now become a real ity _______ America’s first African-American leader and its first black first family.(选词填空in the eyes of, in the shape of, in the event of, in the wake of)【答案】in the shape of【解析】考查介词短语。
in the eyes of在……心目中;in the shape of以……形式;in the event of万一,倘若;in the wake of随着,尾随,紧跟。
句意:现在,这个人梦想以首位非洲裔美国总统和首个黑皮肤的第一家庭的形式得到了实现,令人难以置信。
7.Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in _______ to rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.【答案】reaction【解析】考查介词短语。
in reaction to对……作出反应,回应……。
句意:许多植物可以向北移到太平洋沿岸,以应对温度的上升和降水的变化。
8. A good suitcase is essential for someone who is _______ as much as Jack is. (选词填空on the rise, on the line, on the spot, on the run)【答案】on the run【解析】考查介词短语。
on the rise在上涨/增长,蓬勃高涨;on the line处在危险之中;on the spot在场,在现场;on the run忙碌,奔波;句意:一个好的手提箱是必不可少的对于像杰克差不多一样东奔西忙的人是必不可少的。
9.Nowadays, the voice of demanding the government control _______(暴力的)scenes in the media has been muchlouder than before, which have done great harm to children.【答案】violent10.“Qianshui”, which o_______ means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.【答案】originally【解析】考查副词。
originally原始地,原本。
句意:“潜水”,原意是指潜到水中,现在指仅仅浏览网站上的帖子而不发表评论的人。
11.Even a(n) _______ observer could hardly have failed to notice the heightening of an already tense atmosphere.(选词填空casual, abrupt, annual, cautions)【答案】casual【解析】考查形容词。
casual随意的,不经意的;abrupt突然的;annual每年的;cautions 谨慎的,十分小心的。
句意:即便是不经意的旁观者也一定已经觉察到本就紧张的气氛进一步加剧了。
12.The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions _______ equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing.(选词填空accounts for, differs from, makes for, arises from)【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。
accounts for占……比例,说明;differs from与……不同;makes for导致,有助于。
arises from由……引起。
句意:在任务和决策中的共享模式有助于平等,这反过来又导致进一步分享。
13.The touch c_______ more than words or gestures. It is instantly understood and clearly shows the feelings.【答案】communicates【解析】考查动词。
communicate传递(信息)。
句意:通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势,它能迅速被人理解并且准确地表达感情。
14.Someone’s been _______ the news that you plan to resign. Could you tell me your own idea?(选词填空leading to, acting on, putting about, approving of)【答案】putting about【解析】考查动词短语。
put about“传播,散布”,符合语境。
lead to导致;act on 依照……行动;approveof赞成。
句意:有人一直在散布你打算辞职的消息。
你能告诉我你自己的想法吗?15.The forced smile on her face shouldn’t be _______ as satisfaction with your response.(选词填空imagined, interpreted, described, transferred)【答案】interpreted【解析】考查动词。
interpret意为“解释,理解”,符合句意。
imagine想象;describe 描述;transfer转移。
句意:她脸上强挤出来的微笑不应该被理解为对你的答复表示满意。
16.Towards _______ evening after school, _______ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.(填上恰当的冠词)【答案】/; an17.It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who _______(commit)the offence.【答案】committed【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:在案件中通常是警察先进行调查再研究那些表明可能是谁犯罪的证据。
题干中“suggest”一词较有迷惑性,此处考查的是“暗示,表明”之意,故不能使用虚拟语气。
18.—Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?—Probably, she _______(hold out)for a pay rise, but was turned down.【答案】held out【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你知道为什么詹妮离开公司吗?”“可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。
”与but 后的时态was turned一致也用过去时,表示过去发生的一个事实,此处是主动意思。
19.—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn’t be worse. You _______ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then redagain yesterday.(选词填空won’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t)【答案】won’t【解析】考查情态动词。