2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16 含解析 精品

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是 C1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Sh e’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题解析第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.D【解题思路】句意：乘船是我们能到那里的唯一方式，那就是我们来的方式。

how表示“怎么样”，指方式。

故答案选D。

22.C【解题思路】句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿所见到的事物。

A选项意为“表明”；B选项意为“调查”；C选项意为“模仿”；D选项意为“改革”。

结合语境，故答案选C。

23.B【解题思路】句意：自动驾驶是中国和其他国家都处在同一起跑线的一种领域。

本处为定语从句。

先行词an area 表抽象概念“地点”的含义，代入定语从句“_______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”中作地点状语，应用where。

故答案选B。

24. B【解题思路】句意：真奇怪，他竟然未经主任允许就拿走了那些书。

在“It isa pity/strange/necessary that...”句式中，主语从句常用“should+动词原形”表达一种虚拟，加强语气。

should意为“竟然”。

结合语境，故答案选B。

25. A【解题思路】句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统工程，需要清晰的路线图和时刻表。

A选项意为“呼吁，需要”；B选项意为“号召”；C选项意为“取消”；D选项意为“打电话”。

结合语境，故答案选A。

26.D【解题思路】句意：根据市场分析，这段时间大约有3500份新工作，超出预期数字12000份。

分析句子结构，已经有了谓语动词were created，本处作为伴随状语；exceed与句子主语之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。

结合语境，故答案选D。

27.A【解题思路】句意：这个村庄民风良好，我真希望再有机会接触他们。

wish 引导从句用虚拟语气；根据前半句中的“is”，可知与当前事实相反，应使用一般过去时态。

结合语境，故答案选A。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Facing a number of investigations, the Michigan authorities finally had to _______ the fact that the educationalfund had been cut down on a tight budget.A. acknowledgeB. acquireC. abandonD. absorb2.The media actually can play a positive role in _______ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerceand online finance services, which aren’t fully covered by current laws.A adjustingB announcingC addressingD acknowledging_______ that she has much capability to do the job.3.Although you don’t like her, you mustA. denyB. admitC. acknowledgeD. confess4.A great part of the information I have was _______ by looking up something and finding something else on theway.A. abusedB. acquiredC. exchangedD. presented5.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal _______ against those advocating full separation fromChina.A. appointmentB. actionC. routineD. arrangement6.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the _______ they deserve.A. commitmentB. entertainmentC. acknowledgementD. assessment7.I once thought Mary was a good student, for she often got a high mark but _______ she was found out to oftencheat in examinations.A. actuallyB. trulyC. surelyD. abruptly8.—Mr. Zhang, what do you think of this shirt—It’s good , but I think it’s too narrow _______ the shoulders. I’d prefer something looser .A. atB. onC. toD. across9.Knowledge _______ is to students as production is to workers.A. devotionB. acquisitionC. ambitionD. appreciation10.Giant pandas—Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have _______ their new home inTaipei Zoo.A. appealed toB. agreed toC. applied toD. adapted to11.While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to thenew age of workforce.A. accomplish, adoptB. attain, allocateC. adore, adaptD. advocate, adjust12.The _______ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with thesurroundings.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. recreationD. foundation, but when I started watching one, I immediately became _______ it.13.I didn’t like the soap opera at firstA. accustomed toB. addicted toC. opposed toD. allergic to14._______ food and clothes, the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit, a camera, a computer and asatellite phone.A. According toB. By means ofC. On account ofD. In addition to15.The government has been under growing pressure to _______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequentlycover over the country’s large cities.A. adjustB. admitC. addressD. maintain16.Even given _______ fuel, the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.A. adequateB. accurateC. absentD. confident17.My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some _______ and learn to lead a differentlife there.A allowanceB accommodationC adjustmentD assessment18.The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was officially declared an _______ and it was a difficult momentfor all.A. matterB. affairC. eventD. accident19.While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods _______ through media.A. advocatedB. announcedC. advertisedD. competed20.The method recommended by WHO is _______ in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and itconsumes too many laboratory animals.A. adjustableB. availableC.admirableD. accessiblepetition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain _______ .A. ambitionB. preferenceC. admissionD. competence22.It’s a very emotional issue. How can you _______ selling the ivory from elephants?A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate23.I _______ my classmate Linda very much._______ her prettiness, she was clever and helpful.A. liked, Except forB. liked, But forC. admired, Apart fromD. admired, Instead of, the shopkeeper said to the customer.24.“As long as you pay _______ we won’t charge for delivery”A. in advanceB. in detailC. in commonD. in acknowledgement25.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage _______ others.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. for26.Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his _______ course dropped out at thelast moment.A. acidB. absurdC. adventureD. abnormal27.The _______ of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate ever since a firein an unregistered orphanage last month.A. abolitionB. abortionC. adoptionD. avoidance28.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) _______ of a Chinese poem for children.A. adoptionB. actionC. storyD. adaptation29.The best thing about this conference is that it really focuses in on _______.A. attentionB. acquisitionC. administrationD. association30.When bodies and minds are in the growth stage of _______ students, teachers and parents should offer tocommunicate with them.A. abnormalB. absurdC. adolescentD. admirable二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation –nothing3 but catching up on recent4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the5 . As we arrivedy if you let me 6 you.”I agreed.at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but onl“How w as your 7 ?”　a sked my wife when I got home. “Very n ice. Far 8 my wildest imagination” I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant 11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill 13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what thatnight 16 for me. I love you, son.”family.At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannotbe 20 till “some other time.”1. A. grand B. comfortable C. shabby D. adequate2. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case3. A. unbelievable B. attractive C. addicted D. extraordinary4. A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions5. A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time6. A. accompany B. order C. satisfy D. invite7. A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother8. A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. across9. A. actually B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully10. A. before B. ago C. later D. after11. A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. administration12. A. adapted B. additional C. attached D. admirable13. A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance14. A. might B. should C. could D. would15. A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague16. A. meant B. paid C. provided D. made17. A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. acknowledged18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing19. A. demand B. need C. deserve D. acquire20. A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)During the American Civil War, a young man 1 (name)Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army.The war was not going well. The army needed 2 (soldier)so much that he was sent into battle without beingtrained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 3 (sentence)to be shot for desertion(开小差).Roswell’s mother appealed to President Lincoln, 4 (beg)that he was young and inexperienced, and thathe needed 5 second chance.Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 6 (admiration)statement. “I have noticed,” he said, it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Ros is to 7 (admit)into the army again. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freedof any charges of desertion.”That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 8 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is anote,9 reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battleof Five Forks in Virgin ia.” Now you might be 10 (vast)surprised at the power of forgiveness.。

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2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05（approach—athlete)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1。

Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _______, it has raised a thought-provoking question。

A. artificialB. arbitraryC. allergic D。

reluctant【答案】B2。

A company cannot be sold without the _______ of the shareholders。

A. appointmentB. appreciation C。

appearance D。

approval【答案】D【解析】appointment任命，约定;appreciation鉴赏；appearance外貌，外观；approval 批准,赞成。

句意：未经股东批准，不得将公司出售。

3.When forbidden to surf the Internet, teenagers often _______ it, saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments, a convenient means of communication as well as useful information.A。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recovera football.A. adoredB. advertisedC. appliedD. anchored 【答案】D【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)停泊。

句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。

2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ phi losophy.A. traditionalB. ancientC. alternativeD.apparent【答案】B【解析】ancient古代的。

句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。

3.When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.A. amateurB. agentC. anecdoteD. ancestor 【答案】D者社会地位。

4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a maleway of thinking to solving problems.A. ankleB. angleC. abilityD. angel【答案】D【解析】angle(看问题或情况的)角度。

2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表（默写），对应每页答案在后面（注：2018年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇；带“△”为2017年新增词汇）◆A◆a (an) art.△abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a.aboard prep.& ad. about ad.prep.aboveabroad ad.absent a.absolute a.absolutely ad.absorb v.△abstract a./ n.accent n.accept vt.access n.accident n. accomplish v.account n.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache vi.& n.achieve vt. achievement n. acknowledge v. acquire v.across prep.act n.v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad (缩) =advertisement n. adapt v.add vt.addition n. address n.△adjust v.△administration n.△admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit vt.adopt v.adult n.advance v.advanced a.advantage n.adventure n.advertise vt.advice n.advise vt.△advocate v.affair n.affect vt.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.n.after ad.prep.conj.afternoon n.afterward（s）ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n.v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alike a.&ad.alive a.all ad.a.pron.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad.prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.am v. bea.m./am，A.M./AM n.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.；amount n.&v.amuse vt.△amusement n.1amusing a.analyse（Analyze）v. analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n. anniversary n. announce vt. announcer n.annoy vt.annual a.another a.；pron. answer n.v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron. anyhow ad.anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart a.&ad. apartment n. apologize vi.appeal n.&v.appear vi. appearance n. appetite n.applaud v.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v appointment n. appreciate v.△appreciation n. approach n.&v. appropriate a. approve v. △approximately ad.△architecture n.area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose，arisen) vi.arm 1 n.arm 2 v.n.armchair n.army n.around ad.prep.arrange v.arrest n.&v.△arrival n.arrive vi.art n.article n.△artificial a.；artist n.as ad.& conj.prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist n.assistant n.association n.astonish vastonishing a.astronomy n.at prep.）△athlete n.△athletic a.atmosphere n.△atom n.attach v.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.；attention n.attitude n.attract v.△attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.automatically ad.；autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a.n.avoid v.awake (awoke，awoken) v.a.award n.aware a.away ad.awful a.awkward a.◆B◆baby n.back ad.a.background n.backward(s) ad.△bacterium (复bacteria) n.bad (比较级，最高级) a.badminton n.2bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.△ban n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.；barbecue v. & n.barber n.bare a.bargain n.v.base n.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.battle n.bay n.be v.式有am，is，are，was，were，being，been；成为beach n.bean n.bear 1 v.bear 2 n.beard n.（beat (beat，beaten) v.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became，become) v.bed n.bedroom n. bee n..beef n.beer n.before prep.ad.beg v.begin(began，begun)v.behave v.behaviour（behavior）n.，behind prep.ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent，bent) vt.beneath prep.benefit n.&v.beside prep.besides prep.ad.between prep.beyond prep.Bible n.bicycle n.bid n.&v.big a.bill n.biologist n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit，bitten) v.bitter a.black n.blackboard n.blame n.& v.△blank n.& a.blanket n.bless vt.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew，blown) v.blue n.a.board n.v.boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n.v.bone n.book n.v.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bow v. & n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.3brand n.brave a.△bravery n.bread n.break (broke，broken) v.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.△breathless a.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a.briefly ad.bright a.bring (brought，brought) vt.broad a.broadcast n.vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）brochure n.broom n.brother n.brown n.a.brush v. & n.budget n.&v.build (built，built) v.building n.burden n.burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a.but conj.prep.butcher n. & vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy(bought，bought)vt.by prep.bye int.◆C◆cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n.v.calm a.v.camera n.camp n.vi.campaign n.&v.can 1 (could) modal v.can't = can notcan 2 n.a garbage cana can openercanal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.△capsule n.；captain n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n.v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.△carriage n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve vt.case n.cash n.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catastrophe n.catch (caught，caught) v.cattle n.cause n.vt.cautious a.cave n.celebrate v.△celebration n.cell n.［生物］cent n.centimetre (美centimeter) n.central a.centre (美center ) n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.（未指明真实名称的）4chain n.chair n.chairman n. chairwoman n.chalk n.challenge n. championship n. chance n.change n.v.channel n.chapter n.character n. characteristic a.n.charge v.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n.vt.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.cheese n.chemical a.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (美check) n. chess n.chest n.△chew v.chicken n.chief a.n.child (复children) n. childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choke v.choose (chose，chosen) vt. chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n. church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circumstance n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation（civilization）n.△clarify v.class n.classic a.classmate n.classroom n.clean vt.a.clear a.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock. n.close a.ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a.collar n.colleague n.collect vt.collection n.college n.colour (美color) n.vt.comb n.combine vt.come (came，come) vi.△comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.commitment n.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n.a.community n.companion n.company n.compare vt.comparison n.compass n.compete vi.competition n.competitor n.complain v.complete a.vt.complex a.composition n.comprehension n.computer n.concentrate n.&v.concept n.5concern v. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n.△concrete a.；condition n. conduct vt. conference n. confident a. confirm v. conflict n.&v. confuse v. congratulate vt. congratulation n. connect vt. connection n. consequence n. consequently ad. consider vt. considerate a. consideration n.consist v. constant a. constantly ad. construct v. construction n. consult v. consume v. contain v. content a.n. continent n. continue vi. contrary n. a. contrast n.&v. contribute v.△contribution n. control vt.& n. convenience n. convenient a. conversation n. convey v. convince v. convincing a. cook n.v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n.v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v.a.cost (cost，cost) v.cottage n.cotton n.cough n.& vi.count vt.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n.v.cow n.crash n.&v.crazy a.cream n.create vt.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.&v.criminal a.&n.crop n.cross a.n.vt.crossroads n.crowd n.cruel a.cry n.cucumber n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curiosity n.curious a.curiously ad.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer ncut (cut，cut) v. & n.cycle vi.◆D◆dad = daddy n.daily a.ad.dam n.damage n.& vt.△damp a.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）dark n.a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.△database n.date n. & v.daughtern.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal(dealt,dealt)n.dear a.death n.6debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vt.decline n.&v.decorate vt.decrease n.&v.deed n.deep a.ad.defeat vt.defence (Am. defense) n.defend vt.degree n.delay v.& n.delicious a.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.deny v.depend vi.Dept.= department n. depth n.describe vt. description n.desert 1 n.desert 2 vt.deserve v.design n.& vt.desire vt. & n.desk n.△desperate a.destroy vt.detail n.△detective n. determination n. determine vt. determined a develop v.development n.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dialoguediamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug,dug) v.digest v.digital a.△dilemma n.dinner n.dip v.△diploma n.direct a.vt.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty a.disadvantage n.△disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discover vt.discovery n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike v. &n.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb vt.dive vi.diverse a.divide vt.do (did，done) v. & aux.don't=do notdoctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dorm=dormitory n.double a.n.doubt n.& v.down prep.ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad.n.dozen n.7drag v.draw (drew，drawn) v.dream (dreamt，dreamt 或-ed，-ed) n.& vt.dress n.；v.drink(drank，drunk) v.drive(drove，driven) v.driver n.drop n.v.drown vi.drug n.drum n.dry v.a.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dust n. & v.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.◆E◆each a.& pron.eager a.ear n.early a.ad.earn vt.earth n.earthquake n.ease v.east a.ad.n.eastern a.eastward a. & ad.easy a.eat (ate，eaten) v.ecology n. edge n.edit v.edition n.△editor n.educate vt.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a.conj.ad.elder n.electric a.electricity n.electronic a.elephant n.else ad.e-mail n.v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emotion n.employ vt.employee n.employer n.empty a.encourage vt.end n.v.△endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engage v.engine n.engineer n.English a.n.enjoy vt.△enjoyable a.enough n.a.ad.enter vt.enterprise n.entertain△entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entirely ad.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a.vt.equip vt.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n.& vi.especially ad.Europe n.European a.n.evaluate veven ad.evening n.event ad.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.&v.△evident a.exact a.exam=examination n.examine vt.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.vt.8exercise n.vi. exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect vt.expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n.explain vt. explanation n. explode v.explore n.export n.&v. expose vt.express vt.n. expression n.extra a.extreme ad.eye n.◆F◆face n.vt.fact n.factory n.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.faith n.faithful a. faithfully ad.fall1 n.fall2 (fell，fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n. famous a.fan n.fancy a.fantastic a.far (比较farther，最高级farthest 或further，furthest) a.& ad.△fare n.farm n.farmer n.fashion n.&v.fast a.ad.fasten vt.fat n.a.father n.fault n.favour (美favor) n.favourite (美favorite) a.n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed，fed) vt.feel (felt，felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.a.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight n.fight (fought，fought) v.figure n.vt.file n.fill vt.film n.vt.final a.finally ad.finance n.find (found，found) vt.fine 1 a.fine 2 n.& v.finger n.finish v.fire n.vi.firm 1 n.firm 2 a.fish n.vi.fist n.fit a.v.fix vt.flag n.flame n.△flash v.flat a.n.flexible a.flight n.float vi.flood n.vt.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.9fluent a.fly 1 n.fly 2 (flew，flown) vi.vt.focus n.&v.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n.football n.（英式）（美式）for prep.conj.forbid (forbade，forbidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot，forgotten) v. forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found vt.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze，frozen) vi. frequent a.frequently ad.fresh a. fridge =refrigerator n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten vt.frightened a.frightening a.from prep.front a.n.fruit n.fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n.fundamental a.funny a.fur n.furniture n.future n.vt.◆G◆gain n.& v.gallery n.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.△gesture n.get (got，got) vt.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave，given) vt.glad a.glance v. & n.glare v. & n. .glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went，gone) vi.goal n.god n.gold n.agolf n.good (比较级better，最高级best)a.goods n.goose (复geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual a.gradually ad.graduate v.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n.grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.10grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a.ad.greedy a.green a.greet vt.greeting n.grey(Am.gray) a. grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew，grown) v. growth n.guarantee n.&v.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.△gym =gymnasium n.◆H◆habit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n.v.handle n.handsome a. handwriting n.hang(hanged,hanged) v.(hung,hung)v.happen vi.△happiness n.happy a. harbour (美harbor) n.hard ad.ahardly ad.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harvest n.& vt.hat n.hate vt.& n.have (had，had) vt.head n.headache n.headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard，heard) v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.vt.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & vt.helpful a.helpless a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid，hidden) v.high a.ad.highway n.hill n.hire vt.history n.hit (hit，hit) n.& vt.hobby n.hold (held，held) vt.hole n.holiday n.home n.ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (美honor) n.vt.hope n. & v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n.v.hostess n.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad.conj.△hug v.huge a.human a.humorous a.humour (美humor) n.hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.△hurricane n.11hurry vi.hurt (hurt，hurt) vt. husband n.◆I◆ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore n.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine vt. immediately ad. imply v.import v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress vt. impression n. impressive a. improve vt.in prep.ad.inch n.incident n. include vt. income n. increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n. independent a. indicate v individual a. &n. industry n.infer v.influence n.& v. inform vt. informal a. information n. injure vt.injury n.ink n. innocent a.insect n.inside prep.ad.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent a.intend vt.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.interrupt v.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.investigate v.△invitation n.invite vt.involve v.iron n.vt.island n.issue v. & n.item n.◆J◆jacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.△jewel n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judgement n.△judge n.vt.juice n.jump n.v.△jungle n.junior a.just ad.a.justice n.◆K◆keep (kept，kept) v.vt.kettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram(Am. kilogram）n.kilometer(Am. kilometer) n.kind 1 n.kind 2 a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n.knock n.& v.know(knew，known) v.knowledge n.12◆L◆lab = laboratory n.labour (美labor) n.lack n.& vt.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n.v.language n.large a.last a.v.late a.ad.latter n.laugh n.& v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid，laid) vt.lazy a.lead n.v. (led，led)leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.learn (learnt，learnt；-ed，-ed) vt.least n.leather n.leave (left，left) v.lecture n.left a. ad.n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent，lent) vt.length n.lesson n.let (let，let) vt.letter n.level n.library n.lie 1 n.& vi.lie2 (lay，lain) v. life (复lives) n.lift v.n.light n.vt.a.like prep.vt.likely a.limit vt.line n.v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.litre (美liter) nlittle (比较级less，最高级least)a.ad.n.live vi.a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n.vt.△logical adj.lonely a.long a.ad.look n.v.link v.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost，lost) vt.loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& vt.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.◆M◆machine n.mad a.madam/ madame n.magazine n.mail n.v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made，made)vt.male a.man (复men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more，most) pron.a.map n.march n.mark n.vt.market n.marriage n.marry v.master vt.mat n.match vt.n.material n.math / mathsmathematics n.matter n.vi.13may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant，meant) vt.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.media n. （medium的复数）medical a.medicine n.meet (met，met) vt. & n.meeting n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n.vt.menu n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.metal n.a.method n.metre (Am. meter) n.middle n.midnight n.might v. aux. (may的过去式，助动词)mild a.mile n.milk n.vt.mind n.v.mine n.vt.pron. mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss 1 vt.Miss 2 n.mistake (mistook，mistaken)n.vt.misunderstand (-stood，-stood)v.mix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. n.more（much或many 的比较级）a.ad.n.morning n.△mosquito nmother n.△motivation n.motor n.△motto n.mountain n.△mountainous a.mouse (pl. mice) n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. = mister n.Mrs. = mistress n.Ms. n.much (more，most) a.ad.n.multiple a.murder vt.museum n.music n.musical a.n.must modal v.◆N◆nail n.name n.vt.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.△nationwide a.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a.ad.prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n.aux.& v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am. neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am. neighborhood)n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.14nest n.net n.network n. never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n. next a.ad.n.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad.a.No. = number n. noble a. nobody n.pron.nod vi.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj. normal n.& a. north a.ad.n. northern a. northwestern a. nose n.not ad.note n.vt. notebook n. nothing n.adv. notice n.vt.novel n.a.△novelist n. now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad.nuclear a.nurse n.△nursery n.nut n.◆O◆obey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o’clock n.of prep.off ad.prep.offer v.office n.officer n.official a.often ad.oil n.OK/ okey a. & ad.old a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep.once ad.one num.oneself pron.onion n. [C] & [U]only a.ad.onto prep.open a.v.△opening n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.opportunity n.oppose v.opposite a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange a.n.order n.v.ordinary a.organ n.organize/ organize v.organization n.origin n.△original adj.other a.pron.otherwise ad.conj.ought v.aux.out ad.outdoors ad.△outer a.outing n.outline n.output n.outside n.a.ad.outstanding a.over prep.ad.overcoat n.overcome（overcame，overcome）v.overlook v.own a.v.owner n.oxygen n.15◆P◆p.m./pm，P.M./PM n. pace n.pack n.v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n.vt.△painter n. painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic n.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park 1 n.park 2 vt.part n.a.v.participate v. particular a. particularly ad. partly ad.partner n.part-time a.& ad.party n.pass vt.passage n. passenger n.passer-by n. passive a.passport n.past ad.n.prep.path n. patience n.patient1 n.patient2 a.pattern n.pay (paid，paid) v.n.peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n.people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.perfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit vt.n.person n.personal a.persuade vt.△pessimistic adj.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.phone = telephone v.n.photo = photograph n.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.△physician n.n.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.△pill n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n.pineapple n.pink a.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n.v.plain a.plan n.& v.plane n.planet n.plant vt.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v.n.playground n.pleasant a.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plus vt.prep.pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v.n.poison n.pole n.police n.policeman (pl.-men) policewoman(pl.-women) n.policy n16。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery, which marks a major _______ in the basic researchin the field.A. reformB. approachC. boundaryD. breakthrough2.Then I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on itA. crashingB. bouncingC. advancingD. pumping3.They felt it was high tax and low income that contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the_______ of the ladder.A. beginningB. footC. topD. bottom4.The _______ of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. barrierB. blockC. boundaryD. accident5.Try to show what you are _______ of during your short interview for a position.A. curiousB. cautiousC. considerateD. capable6.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______ it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel7.A government spokesperson on Friday called for China’s 500 million Internet users to _______ unconfirmed online rumors.A. boycottB. promoteC. advocateD. separate8.—Why haven’t you finished your work?—The computer system _______ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in9.We all _______ a sigh of relief when the news came whether no one was injured in the accident.A. brakedB. brokeC. breathedD. brought10.—Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.—OK, let me make another sentence to _______ its meaning.A. bring aboutB. bring upC. bring outD. bring in11.In 2001, she was awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize in Literatur e, one of Spain’s most important distinctions,for her _______ works in defense of freedom and Third World causes.A. briefB. broadC. bureaucraticD. brilliant12.They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since thelast terrorist attack.A. campaignB. revolutionC. competitionD. advertisement13.The company was facing a financial crisis, and the situation _______ some tough decisions.A. called forB. call backC. call offD. call on14.As Mr. Jones aged, he decided to hand over charge of his family business to his eldest son, who was withoutquestion the most suitable _______ to succeed.A. applicantB. candidateC. captainD. carrier15.The system may be announced towards the end of the year as it takes time for authorities to _______ the impactsof a reduced rate.A. commentB. concludeC. calculateD. condemn16.When the reached the top of the hill, they _______ so they had to stop for a rest.A. held their breathB. got their breath backC. lost their breathD. calmed down17.With his sporting ambition to achieve and determined to succeed in his new life, Li Ning decided to launch anew _______ of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.A. campaignB. amusementC. themeD. brand18.I read every detail of her travel journal, and was surprised at the _______ she displayed in face of danger.A. breakthroughB. braveryC. brandD. burden19.I was walking down the street, when I suddenly saw a car _______ a huge pine.A. bump intoB. burst intoC. break intoD. bump up20.At least 30 percent of the government speeches abandon _______ tones and embraced the most popular cyberwords developed by Chinese netizens in the past year.A. brokenB. bureaucraticC. abstractD. ridiculous21._______, the British working class is better off today than it was a generation ago.A. By and largeB. In detailC. By no meansD. By and by22.Each contestant of the English Talent Competition is allowed 90 seconds to make an introduction to themselves_______.A. in detailB. in additionC. in advanceD. in brief23.A _______ of robbers broke into his house last night and stole a large sum of money and his credit card.A. bounceB. bunchC. bitD. beach24._______ in heavy school work, most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.A. BuriedB. DeterminedC. BentD. Devoted25.Nowadays senior high school students are _______ burdened with too many expectations, which is making themless and less confident.A. boostedB. burdenedC. substitutedD. buried26.—The little boat is anything _______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike ?been on this boat dozens of times.—No worries! I’veA. besidesB. exceptC. butD. andquite sunk, as there are some ways to _______ a new career even if it’s 27.Believe it or not, your ship isn’tsomething you’ve never done before.A. burst intoB. get throughC. break intoD. comb through28.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _______ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if it’ｓa joke told in a foreign language.A. breaks outB. bursts outC. yells outD. bursts intoThe students in China always have such a _______ desire to learn.29.I’m amazed.A. calmingB. qualityC. burningD. courage30.When I am about to go _______ a plane to go _______, I often think about this.A. aboard, abroadB. board, broadC. aboard, boardD. abroad, broad31.At that time, all of us were trying to maintain a tight _______, and spending had to be kept to minimum foreconomic survival.A. burdenB. identityC. budgetD. schedule32.Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to _______.A. call upB. turn upC. build upD. take up33.The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who _______ appreciate the beauty of life.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may34.As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled, he had to _______ an airporthotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows.A. check intoB. burst intoC. bump intoD. bring into35.The early warning of floods, _______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the area.A. broughtB. burstC. broadcastD. campaigned二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to1 ? What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not self disciplined, 2 I’m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but 3 , in non-beneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily 4the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you 7 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of 9 discipline that you are supposed to10 and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book, but didn’t finish 11 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he13 ?These are all examples of 14 of discipline. If you are not disciplined，then you will have a hard time toget your 15 . As I mentioned in my book “The ultimate guide to achieving your goals” that you c what you want, 16 and take action, but if you are not self-disciplined, you will 17 give up.With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and 18 yourself of thenon-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habitsto positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body. Do yousee what the 20 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”1. A. wealth B. success C. fortune D. breakthrough2. A. for B. and C. or D. but3. A. unfortunately B. unwillingly C. unnecessarily D. unexpectedly4. A. besides B. despite C. except D. without5. A. courageous B. disgusting C. dangerous D. forbidden6. A. selling B. buying C. getting D. consuming7. A. care B. see C. feel D. calculate8. A. passion B. gift C. business D. reason9. A. formal B. positive C. broad D. religious10. A. form B. learn C. follow D. believe11. A. reading B. reciting C. analyzing D. reviewing12. A. brunch B. diet C. budget D. performance13. A. broke down B. turned up C. gave up D. called off14. A. lack B. gesture C. sign D. symbol15. A. attention B. order C. credit D. desire16. A. plan B. listen C. ask D. hope17. A. obviously B. practically C. likely D. quickly18. A. persuade B. cancel C. deliver D. break19. A. healthier B. weaker C. heavier D. clumsier20. A. demand B. power C. campaign D. measure三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Although Socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught1 the love of wisdom, not for money. And2 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3 (danger)enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 4 (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5 (lead)them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 6 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 7 (allow)to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that he was 8 and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 9 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 10 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16含解析精品2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列16(distinguish—emperor)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.How to _______ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.A. distributeB. associateC. accommodateD. contribute【答案】A【解析】distribute分配，分发；associate联系；accommodate积累；contribute贡献，有助于。

句意：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。

2.It is very _______ that TV programs are often interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are often filled with junk mails.A. disturbingB. earnestC. doubtfulD. economic【答案】A【解析】disturbing引起烦恼的，令人不安的；earnest adj.热心的，诚挚的，真挚的；doubtful怀疑的，可疑的；economic adj.经济的，经济学的，合算的，有经济效益的。

句意：电视节目中经常插播广告，邮箱里经常会有垃圾邮件，这真是令人心烦。

3.Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, _______ himself as a new swim star.A. consideredB. developedC. distinguishedD. represented【答案】C【解析】句意：宁泽涛，在2014年仁川亚运会上赢得了4枚金牌，使他本人成为一名游泳新星而出名。

江考每天 50 个全全（十）（broom－ candle）一、默写＋＋迁移1.／ run into sb 遇某人（ come across sb）against sth 撞在 (run/crash into sth)2.a of flowers /grapes/keys 一東花 /一串葡萄 /匙3．past sb 与某人插肩而4. bear/shoulder the of 肩起⋯ ..重担5.be with ⋯⋯担着（ shoulder／ bear．．）6. get被；被晒黑7.be b／ worn／ tired out 筋疲力尽 My strength gave out ．8. smell something到西焦的味道9.break into the roon 突然房10. burst the scene突然出（ spring up）11.／ break into laughter ／ tears 突然大笑 /大哭 = burst out laughing/crying12.be／ lost／ absorbed in sth 心于＝ fix one ’sattention on=focus/concentrate(one ’s attention )on13.do with sb 与某人做生意 trade with sb14.business 因公出差15. get down to着手正事16. but如果不是（ without ） =if it hadn't been for... 或 If it were notfor ⋯17． anything a qualified candidate（表）决不是，非 (far from, not nearly, nowhere near)18． be busy routine tasks 忙于日常工作 (be occupied/employed with..., go about sth)19.a refugee/tennis c民／网球度假20. a taxi 打的，叫出租21. call doctors／ policemen 来医生警察22. call the appointment 取消会（cancel）23． call patience 需要耐心； call sb（去）接某人，邀24. a telephone call to 打某人125． The express／ ship calls the next town ． /船停靠26． call sb to do 呼吁某人干某事（appeal to sb to do）27. call/bring back memories of sth勾起某人回，使想起（ recall， remindsb of sth）28. launch a against crime 起一打刑事犯罪运29.down（使）冷静下来 , 保持静沉着cf: settle down （使）安静下来,定下心来30． You can ’ t be careful when driving ．越心越好=You can never be careful when driving.31.the reservation/appointment/photo session取消定 /会／照相（ call off ）32. build _confidence/bodies/bonds/identity/awarene增信心 /体／关系 /同感 /意（strengthen）二、（）＋境想象1.on a tight budget；go over budget2.serve buffet breakfast3.install a burglar alarm4.let out a burst of laughter5.business as usual6.business hours7. It none’s of your business8.quit as president of the business9.at the butcher's10 have butterflies in the one's stomach11.do up the buttons,: zip and button my coat12.click/press/push the button13.call it a day (=so much for today)14.keep caged animals15.it's calculated th at ⋯16.digital cameras17.canned /tinned fruit18.the candidates for the post2三、用方方框里的或完成句子（① 可重复使用；② 注意形式）can never⋯enough;call up;be burdened with;call for;call off;call on;anything buts;business1.----Must I turn off the gas after cooking? --of course You be careful with that.2. Some parents complain that their children heavy homework （ 10 ）3.The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat West that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to4.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood(09 粤)5.---The Modem Art Exhibition in the City Museum.----Oh, no! It's a pity （ 12 渝）6.Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe greater debts than any before（ 08 沪） e. It empathy （同感）－ the ability to put yourself ink someone else ’s head and heart.（09 粤）7.Sometimes situations us to act strong and brave even when we don’tfeel that way. But those a few and far between( 不多 ). More often, it would be better if we don’tpretend we feel strong when we fe weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.(11 粤 )8. Astronomers say light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see qu easily in the past. They people and the government to take measures to fight against it(13津 )9.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth hasbeen smooth and effortless. (16 )10.Shelly was to prove that she was a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away doubts abott her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the meters Olympic gold ．（ 16 ）11. You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton fought poverty and sickness, promoted education and encouragedsmall.（ 14 皖）12. Failing to concentrate on retaining( 留住)as well as attracting customers costshuge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent customers every year．3。

2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列15(determine—distinction)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.To _______ themselves from their competitors, salespeople have to become the “trusted advisor” for their customers.A. appreciateB. associateC. determineD. differentiate【答案】D【解析】appreciate欣赏，感激；associate联想，交往；determine决定，确定；differentiate区别，区分，辨别，表明……间的差别。

句意：为了和竞争对手区分，销售人员必须成为他们的客户的“可信任的顾问”。

2.There is nothing worse than putting in the effort to plan and prepare for a trip only to arrive at a shabby hotel with _______ service.A. disgustedB. disgustingC. comfortableD. convenient【答案】B【解析】disgusted (人本身的感觉)厌恶的，反感的；disgusting(给他人的感觉)令人作呕的，令人厌恶的，十分讨厌的，可憎的；comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的，便利的。

句意：精心计划和准备了一次旅游结果却发现到达了一个服务令人厌恶的破旧的小旅馆，没有比这更糟糕的了。

3.Currently, many American women are still faced with the _______ of choosing between work and family commitments.A. desperationB. confusionC. dilemmaD. concern【答案】C【解析】desperation绝望；confusion困惑不解；dilemma进退两难；concern关注，关心。

Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！agricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！bamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom n bridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！calm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！choice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast n coat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！cure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v degree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate v door ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！eastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather n federal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！flow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！girl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery n ground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！headache nheadline n headmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful a hopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！kingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson n let(let,let) v letter n level n liberation n liberty n librarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & a lively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky a luggage nlunch n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！lung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat n medal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy a同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！none pron noodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & n northeast n northern a northwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. ad old aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead a同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Facing a number of investigations, the Michigan authorities finally had to _______ the fact that the educational fund had been cut down on a tight budget.A. acknowledgeB. acquireC. abandonD. absorb【答案】A【解析】acknowledge the fact承认这样的事实句意：面临大量的调查，密西根州当局最后不得不承认这样的事实——由于预算紧张教育基金一直在减少。

2.The media actually can play a positive role in _______ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which aren’t fully covered by current la ws.A adjustingB announcingC addressingD acknowledging【答案】C3.Although you don’t like her, you must _______ that she has much capability to do the job.A. denyB. admitC. acknowledgeD. confess【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管你不喜欢她，但是你得承认她有足够的能力去做这项工作。

admit通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性，含“不情愿地承认”之意。

deny否认；acknowledge“公开承认”，常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事；confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶，因此有“忏悔；坦白”之意。

试题习题、尽在百度江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十六)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. How much should the man's rent be?A. $500.B. $125.C. $25.()2. What is the man's attitude towards his being late?A. He is ashamed.B. He gets angry.C. He doesn't care.()3. What's the man doing?A. He's travelling around.B. He's visiting a young couple.C. He's making a plan for a journey.()4. Where did the man put his camera?A. In his car.B. On the steps.C. Under his coat.()5. What does the woman mean?A. The cafeteria is too small.B. The cafeteria is short－handed.C. She isn't willing to wait that long.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. What's on the fashion show?A. Casual clothes.B. Business clothes.C. Fashionable dresses.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()7. Where can the woman buy the ticket?A. On the Internet.B. At Classic Clothing Store.C. At the entrance to the mall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.()8. When is the woman expected to finish the file?A. Last night.B. This morning.C. Tomorrow morning.()9. What measures did the woman take?A. She checked if there was any virus.B. She hired an engineer to deal with it.C. She restarted the computer last night.()10. How will Jason help the woman?A. Remove the virus.B. Try opening the file.C. Repair the computer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.()11. What might be the relationship between the two speakers?A. Family.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.()12. Why did Robert refuse the woman's invitation at first?A. He is studying for a test.B. He isn't sure of his performance.C. He isn't interested in joining the group.()13. What do we know about Robert from the conversation?A. He has lost interest in guitar.B. He plays at parties on weekends.C. He hasn't played the guitar for some time.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.()14. Why does the woman call Mr. Summer?A. To give him her wishes.B. To invite him to get together.C. To inform him of a conference.()15. What time will the speakers meet?A. At 7：30 this evening.B. At 7：00 a．m. on Thursday.C. At 7：30 p．m. on Thursday.()16. What can we know about Dave Kennedy?A. He is excellent in his work.B. He doesn't know Mr. Summer.C. He has never been to New York.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. What is the weather like at present?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Windy.()18. Why do the listeners need to bring whistles?A. To avoid getting lost.B. To wake someone else up.C. To hear sounds in the mountains.()19. What will the listeners do tomorrow?A. Do more walks.B. Have breakfast at 5：30.C. Take the maps with them. ()20. Who is probably the speaker?A. A tourist.B. A leader.C. A guide.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. ()21. —The trip was rather long and uncomfortable.—You ________ it. You could have stayed at home and enjoyed your holiday.A. asked forB. applied forC. answered forD. accounted for()22. —Hi, Sandy!—________！I was wondering when you'd show up.A. Hi, thereB. Hi, hereC. There you areD. Here you are()23. Conversation means being able to disagree and ________ continue the discussion.A. stillB. evenC. thusD. just()24. ________ into the final round of the Asian qualifiers for the first time since 2001, Chinese soccer still faces a long hard road.A. MovedB. MovingC. To moveD. Having moved()25. Many languages have been ________ to be the toughest to learn.A. explainedB. claimedC. addressedD. recalled()26. —You should have known your father better.—I was just a kid.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度—Ah, the old youth excuse. You know that doesn't ________，don't you?A. hold waterB. follow suitC. hold the weightD. follow a diet()27. When evening came, I stood at the beach admiring the silver ________ of moonlight on the ocean.A. lightB. shadowC. colorD. play()28. Outside, the wind ________ to pick up, and the rain started coming down even harder.A. has begunB. had begunC. would beginD. is beginning()29. Nothing lowers the level of the conversation ________ raising the voice.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than()30. There is no greatness ________ simplicity, goodness and truth are absent.A. thoughB. untilC. whereD. because()31. Grass Hut by Cao Wenxuan ________ the memorable years of a boy's primary school life.A. mirrorsB. updatesC. overlooksD. promotes()32. Legend has it ________ the lake was formed by the tears of a god.A. howB. whyC. thatD. what()33. The crowd, which had been ________ for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably.A. bigB. thinC. silentD. excited()34. Will the diligent actor's ________ of the hero win your heart?A. revisionB. editionC. versionD. explanation()35. I want to work at home on a Tuesday but ________ it turns out, sometimes it's a Wednesday or a Thursday.A. asB. thatC. whenD. since第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.I do not know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the choice ata young age. Sometime in the middle of fourth grade, I stopped __36__. By the time I was in seventh grade, I was your __37__ degenerate(颓废): lazy, rebellious, and disrespectful. I had lost仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度all social __38__. I terminally(不可救药的) followed what was fashionable.Not long after that, I dropped out of school and __39__ my downward spiral. Hard physicalone, I was －labor was the __40__ for the choices I made as an adolescent. At the age of twenty__41__ lost and using drugs as a way to deal with the fact that I was uneducated and __42__ in aend job carrying roof materials up a ladder all day.－deadovers －－overs, in the __43__ to do it all again. And I believe that doBut now I believe in do can be made at any point in your life, if you have the right __44__. Mine came from a __45__source.of life after a born. It's funny that 21, It was September 2002, when my son Blake was__46__ responsibility, now I was in charge of something so __47__. Over the years, as I grew intoBlake and I were both learning ，the title of Dad, I began to learn something about myself. __48__ over.to walk, talk, work, and play for the first time. I began my do－It took me almost three years to learn __49__ to read. I started with my son's books. Over andover, I practiced reading books to him __50__ I remembered all the words in every one of them. I began to wonder if it was possible for me to go back to school. I knew I wanted to be a good rolehalf and a lot of hard work, I passed my GED test on my a－－and－model, __51__ after a yearand I am not trying to get praise for doing ，son's fourth birthday. This may not sound like __52__ something that should have been done in the first place, but all things considered it was one of thea become student, studying to am a full－time college in __53__ days my life. Today, I sociologist.around stories of triumph over shortcomings. －Growing up, I __54__ heard these great turn But I never thought they applied to me. Now I believe it is a(an) __55__ anyone can make: to do itall over again.D. trying C. schooling )36. A. playing B. dreaming (D. ordinary C. apparent )37. A. normal B. typical (D. occupations B. directions C. positions ()38. A. gracesD. prevented C. continued ()39. A. started B. expandedD. reward C. entertainment )40. A. consequence B. destruction (D. reluctantly C. desperately ()41. A. willingly B. hopelesslyD. spoiled()42. A. stuck B. buried C. trained仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()43. A. ambition B. purpose C. interest D. chance()44. A. advice B. goal C. schedule D. motivation()45. A. confusing B. surprising C. frightening D. upsetting()46. A. sharing B. shouldering C. avoiding D. recognizing()47. A. fragile B. brilliant C. plain D. sensitive()48. A. On the contrary B. On the whole C. In a way D. In a word()49. A. what B. why C. when D. how()50. A. until B. unless C. if D. after()51. A. yet B. so C. for D. or()52. A. much B. enough C. nothing D. something()53. A. funny B. boring C. best D. worst()54. A. seldom B. directly C. immediately D. always()55. A. choice B. assumption C. contribution D. adjustment第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.APRINCIPALEUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTEFLORENCE, ITALYThe European University Institute(EUI) announces that the position of Principal will bevacant from September 2016. The appointment is for a period of 5 years, renewable for another 3 years.A distinctly international organization, today including 21 member states, the EUI wascreated in 1972 by the founding states of the European Union to provide advanced academic education and to promote academic research at the highest level in the areas of Economics, History and Civilization, Law, Political and Social Sciences.The EUI Principal, supported by a Secretary－General, directs the Institute in close仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度cooperation with professors, researchers and administrative staff and should：■be an internationally recognized scholar, with a distinguished record in terms of outstanding academic achievements, preferably in one of the EUI's disciplines；■have a good understanding of European affairs；■have senior management competence and experience, preferably acquired in a universityor other high－level research institution, or have held positions of responsibility at a national or international level；■have the proven capacity to lead, inspire and promote cooperation and manage change ina complex organization, and the strategic insight to act as an effective advocate for the EUI internationally；■have experience of working in an international context.The responsibilities of the Principal will include the management of cultural diversity. Proficiency in at least two European languages will be an asset.The EUI offers a competitive salary and benefits package.Candidates should apply directly to the EUI with a full CV and a strategy paper enclosed. Complete information on application and selection procedures is available at：www.eui.eu/principalvacancyClosing date: April 6, 2016Shortlisted candidates will be interviewed on May 14，2016 in FlorenceThe EUI is an equal opportunity employer and encourages applications from all sectors of society.()56. What kind of writing is this?A. A report.B. A brochure.C. A presentation.D. An advertisement.()57. What can we learn from the passage?A. The appointment as Principal may last until 2024.B. All candidates will be interviewed on April 6, 2016.C. The EUI had 21 member states when it was founded.D. Applicants should have experiences of working in a university.BAn electric car is powered by an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine. The electric仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度motor gets energy from a controller, which regulates the amount of power, and this is based on the driver's use of an accelerator pedal. The electric car (also known as electric vehicle or EV) uses energy stored in its rechargeable batteries, which are recharged by common household electricity.Unlike a hybrid car, which is fueled by gasoline and uses a battery and motor to improve efficiency, an electric car is powered exclusively by electricity. Historically, EVs have not been widely adopted because of limited driving range before needing to be recharged, long recharging time, and a lack of commitment by automakers to produce and market electric cars that have all the comforts of gas－powered cars. That's changing. As battery technology improves by simultaneously increasing energy storage and reducing cost, major automakers are expected to introduce a new generation of electric cars.Electric cars produce no tailpipe emissions, reduce our dependency on oil, and are cheaper to operate. Of course, the process of producing the electricity moves the emissions further upstream to the utility company's smokestack, but even dirty electricity used in electric cars usually reduce our collective carbon footprint.Another factor is convenience. In one trip to the gas station, you can pump 330 kilowatt－hours of energy into a 10－gallon tank. It would take about 9 days to get the same amount ofenergy from household electric current. Fortunately, it takes hours and not days to recharge an electric car, because the process is much more efficient.Just as the major car companies were reducing their electric car programs in 2004 and 2005,the perfect storm was brewing on the horizon: a combination of growing acceptance of global warming, oil price increases and runaway sales of the Toyota Prius, a hybrid car which uses gas and electricity. The major auto companies went right back to the drawing board and emerged with big plans for electric cars. As global oil supplies are used up and oil becomes more and more仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度expensive, electric cars are the logical and ecological alternative for the future.()58. Which of the following was a reason why electric cars were not popular?A. Electric cars were not comfortable.B. Electric cars were much more expensive.C. Automakers failed to market electric cars.D. Recharging electric cars took a long time.()59. The main purpose of the text is to ________．A. show readers how hybrid cars workB. persuade readers to buy electric carsC. give readers information about electric carsD. prove that electric cars are superior to gasoline cars()60. What's the writer's attitude towards the future of electric cars?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Doubtful.CCoffee lovers and green tea enthusiasts, unite! A new study out of Japan shows that peoplewho drink both beverages every day have a lower risk of stroke than those who drink just one or the other (or neither)．Researchers have been touting(宣称) the antioxidant(抗氧化剂) properties of green tea for years, and recent studies show that your daily coffee fix boosts more than just your energy levels.But putting the two drinks together—not in the same cup, of course—may help you reap the health benefits of both.Researchers looked at the coffee and tea consumption habits of almost 82，369 Japaneseadults over 13 years and found that people who had a cup of coffee every day were 20 percent less likely to have a stroke (compared to those who didn't drink coffee at all). But that's not to say that coffee is better for you than tea. In fact, the study noted that people who drank four or more cups of green tea a day were also about 20 percent less likely to have a stroke. Since the two drinks help prevent strokes in different ways, drinking both can lower your risk of stroke more than just drinking one or the other, the study authors explained.“This is the first large－scale study to examine the combined effects of both green tea and coffee on stroke risks，”the study's lead author, Dr Yoshihiro Kokubo of Japan's National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, said in a statement. “You may make a small but positive lifestyle change to help lower the risk of stroke by adding daily green tea to your diet.”仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度The study was published this week in the American Heart Association's journal, Stroke. The results took into account differences in participants' age, gender, smoking, alcohol, weight, diet, and exercise habits.According to the National Stroke Association, a stroke occurs when a blood clot(血块)blocks an artery in the brain, or when a blood vessel breaks, causing an interruption of blood flow to the brain. Brain cells begin to die, damaging the brain and affecting the actions—usually speech,movement, and memory—controlled by the part of the brain where the stroke has occurred.“The regular action of drinking tea and coffee largely benefits cardiovascular(心血管的)health because it partly keeps blood clots from forming，”Kokubo explained.Green tea can have an anti－inflammatory effect on the body. It also contains compoundsknown as catechins, which can help regulate blood pressure and improve blood flow, Kokobo told National Public Radio. And coffee has more to it than just caffeine—it also contains quinides, compounds that can help control blood sugar, which cuts your risk of stroke by reducing your riskof Type 2 diabetes. The researchers wrote that the “combination of higher green tea and coffee consumptions contributed to the reduced risk of stroke as an interaction effect for each other，”The Daily Mail reported.Given that tea and coffee are consumed regularly in many countries, the results of the studycould apply to people around the world, the researchers wrote. Americans may already be drinking enough coffee and tea to get the benefits: A typical cup of coffee or tea in Japan is just 6 ounces, while a grand coffee at Starbucks is 16 ounces.()61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you like you may mix green tea and coffee together and drink it.B. Coffee is better than green tea in reducing the risk of having a stroke.C. Green tea and coffee are probably the best treatment for stroke.D. Drinking tea and coffee regularly can do good to cardiovascular health.()62. Which of the following is the new finding of the recent research?A. Tea and Coffee function differently for people's health.B. Americans drink more coffee and tea daily than Japanese.C. Green tea contains antioxidant which is good for preventing strokes.D. Coffee contains caffeine and catechins which can help control blood sugar.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()63. The underlined word “boosts”in the second paragraph probably means ________．A. keepsB. changesC. improvesD. influences()64. What is the passage mainly about?A. Coffee and tea can help prevent a stroke.B. Coffee and tea can reduce Type 2 diabetes.C. Coffee and tea have a lot to do with a stroke.D. Coffee and tea keep blood clots from forming.DThomas had achieved fame as a poet in the 1930s and had spent World War Two in Londonwriting propaganda(宣传) films. But by 1946, after the end of the war, he needed a regular incometo support his wife Caitlin, and children Llewelyn and Aeronwy. Luckily he had a new admirer inthe form of Margaret Taylor, wife of noted historian and broadcaster A．J.P. Taylor. Introduced asan “entertaining guest”by a mutual friend, he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College(牛津大学莫德林学院)．①Thomas had a love－hate relationship with Oxford, according to his biographer AndrewLycett. His poetry may have brought him respect and celebrity in literary circles, but in Oxford he felt at odds with his surroundings. “His father, who had been a schoolmaster in Swansea, would have liked him to go to Oxford University，”Mr Lycett explains. “When he did actually get to Oxford he wasn't actually at the university. It was a curious period. He was in this academic environment though he wasn't a born academic himself. But he generally enjoyed himself because he got to know some of the professors there. He wasn't popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel(不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”②Thomas also took paid jobs at the BBC, regularly travelling to London and becamesomething of a celebrity through appearing on panel shows.③“He didn't really endear(使受垂青) himself to Professor Taylor，”Mr Lycett says.“He_overstayed_his_welcome. The professor liked to have a barrel of beer in the house andDylan would finish it off. He just took a dislike to him, partly because, reading between the lines, his wife rather fancied this young man.”Mark Davies, an Oxford historian, says Professor Taylor disliked the poet “intensely”. “He ended up being banished(驱逐) a safe distance away from his 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度wife，”he adds.This banishment was in the picturesque village of South Leigh, nine miles out from the city,in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret, who continued to be his proud sponsor. However, itwas here that his granddaughter Hannah Ellis believes Thomas found much of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood. “South Leigh is hugely important because that was one of those villages where he met all the different characters and it helped him arouse his passion，”she says. “The play had been a seed from when he was about 20 and I think it was that village lifestyle and all the characters that helped. He liked sitting in the corner of the pub, watching all the drama going on. Also he had somewhere quiet to work and a home. For such a long time he hadn't settled and it was a good period in his life.”④Mrs Taylor also helped him return to Wales when he was ready in 1949, buying him aboathouse with her own money. He lived there for the remainder of his life.“People so often focus on the other periods of his life and they forget about Oxford，”addsMs. Ellis. “They see the romantic period of living in Laugharne at the boathouse, and the contrast of the chaotic times in New York.”“There's just something interesting about this little Welshman wandering around the streetsof Oxford，”adds Mr Lycett. “The period isn't discussed much. Somehow or other there was this intervening period that tends to get forgotten. People don't realize he was starting to think about Under Milk Wood so it wasn't unproductive. His time in Oxford was an important period of his life.”Indeed Mr Davies believes Thomas's connection to Oxford would be better known if he had studied at the university. “Because he didn't and he was only here as a guest of the college it has been brushed to one side，”he said. “There are some great historical characters who, because they're not associated with the university, have been pushed sideways out of history.”A new tour, organized by Literature Wales, aims to make this clear. Its trail takes in the poet'ssummerhouse, and the village that became his home. It means the city will finally take the time to remember and treasure one more person in its long line of literary giants.()65. Which of the following is TRUE about Thomas' life in Oxford?A. Most of his works were created there.B. He wasn't popular among students there.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C. Professors didn't think he was academic enough.D. Knowing professors there brought him respect.()66. What does the underlined sentence “He overstayed his welcome.”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. He stayed much longer than he had planned to.B. He behaved inappropriately so that he was no longer welcome.C. He decided to return to Wales because he was more popular there.D. He was thinking about moving to South Leigh he had been dreaming of.()67. What inspired Thomas to write Under Milk Road?A. Studying at Oxford.B. Living in South Leigh.C. Living with the Taylors.D. Learning from historical characters.()68. What does the underlined word “this”in the last paragraph refer to?A. His time in Oxford tends to get forgotten.B. He was only a guest when he was in Oxford.C. There is something interesting about this little man.D. His connection to Oxford should be remembered.()69. What did Mrs Taylor do for Thomas?①She put him and his family up in Oxford.②She helped him to publish his poetry.③She set up a house for him at South Leigh.④She introduced him to professors in Oxford.⑤She bought him a boathouse in Wales.A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①③⑤D. ②③⑤()70. Where should However, after a year living with the Taylors, things turned sour. beput?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Age has its privileges in America, and one of the more important of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age—in some cases as low as 55—is automatically仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life.Eligibility(资格) is determined not by one's need but by the date on one's birth certificate. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses—as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet,millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent (有支付能力的). Businesses thatwould never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans.The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly”and “needy”are synonymous(同义的). Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a grouphave a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population. To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them aren't.It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For manyfirms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant(刺激物) in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits,which mostly involve a transfer of resources from the young to the old. Employment is anothersore point. Supported by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are decliningthe retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job—thereby lessening employment andpromotion opportunities for younger workers.Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don't need them.It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deservepriority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older peoplecan't take care of themselves and need special treatment; and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度)分25第五部分：书面表达(满分在节目中对她收到的一份电子邮件做Jennifer 不久前，美国某电视台主持人Livingston.出公开回应，请阅读该电子邮件及该主持人公开回应中的部分内容，完成写作任务仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度。

LESSON01一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.We cannot_______religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it.A.polishB.abolishC.accomplishD.publish2.At the end of the year everyone should think what has been_______and what is left undone.A.abandonedB.accumulatedC.acknowledgedD.accomplished3.Finding himself under from all quarters,he had no alternative but to_______his scheme for the time being.A.accomplishB.abandonC.accumulateD.advocate4.Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province,Xi Jinping called on authorities must_______poverty removal efforts to support the building of a moderately prosperous country.A.abandonB.allocateC.accelerateD.appreciate5.Whether you inherited an_______breast cancer gene or acquired it,if you have one normal gene,that gene will still work to control cell growth and prevent cancer.A.abstractB.abnormalC.abundantD.absurd6.Although they have some physical_______,they are still valuable as we are.A.possibilityB.abilityC.disabilityD.responsibility7.When I am about to go_______a plane to go_______,I often think about this.A.aboard,abroadB.board,broadC.aboard,boardD.abroad,broad8.Nowadays,people’s lifestyle has become remarkably fast-paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life,the _______of smart and time-saving methods is of great significance.A.abolitionB.abortionC.adoptionD.avoidance9.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______abrupt turn of the trend of prices.A.appropriateB.abundantC.adequateD.abrupt10.Being straightforward,I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their_______.A.absenceB.performanceC.favorD.appearance11.It has been reported that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.overlookB.employC.abandonD.abuse12.The article written by the famous economist is really_______.None of us can understand it.A.attractiveB.accessibleC.abstractD.absolute13.Without_______evidence,the young man who was charged with murder was set free.A.diverseB.abundantC.absurdD.enormous14.The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his_______from school as soon as he got back from leave.A.presenceB.absenceC.appearanceD.attendance15.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all_______anyway,because you haven’t even been invited yet.A.academicB.painfulC.physicalD.Economical16.I think she must be from Shandong Province because she spoke with a strong Shandong_______.A.voiceB.accentC.soundD.noise17.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is_______only on foot.A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate18.For professional athletes,_______to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A.appealB.attachmentC.accessD.approach19.Many people admire Ma Yun’s success but nobody’s success happens_______.Maybe he has a better“nose”to good chances compared to others.A.on handB.in timeC.by accidentD.at ease20.After the disaster,the first thing the local government did was to provide_______for the homeless families.A.occupationB.accommodationC.equipmentD.furniture21.College students can_______social experience necessary for their future careers by taking up part-time jobs.A.accelerateB.accompanyC.accomplishD.accumulate22.If you set aside some time every week to_______your children,the relationship between you will be improved.A.defendB.protectC.accompanyD.guard23.If people want to_______their goals and dreams,they have to be willing to pay the price.A.accomplishB.setC.acquireD.attempt24.Poor preparations and shortage of equipment_______their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain.A.resulted fromB.brought outC.accounted forD.approved of25.Real experiments have indicated that this method has greatly improved the_______of measurement.A.fluencyB.accuracyC.acquisitionD.punctuation26.The workers are so_______to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.A.admirableB.accustomedC.astonishedD.associated27.—You were charged_______neglecting your duty.—Why did they accuse me_______such a crime?A.with;toB.of;withC.with;ofD.for;of28.Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great_______for the meeting.A.guidanceB.encouragementC.achievementD.Treatment29.The second game of the series had ended in a3-3tie after ten rounds when the game was called off_______darkness.A.by means ofB.in return forC.in favor ofD.on account of30.He was about to tell me the secret_______someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.whenLESSON02一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Facing a number of investigations,the Michigan authorities finally had to_______the fact that the educational fund had been cut down on a tight budget.A.acknowledgeB.acquireC.abandonD.absorb2.The media actually can play a positive role in_______consumer issues in some new areas,such as e-commerce and online finance services,which aren’t fully covered by current laws.A adjustingB announcingC addressingD acknowledging3.Although you don’t like her,you must_______that she has much capability to do the job.A.denyB.admitC.acknowledgeD.confess4.A great part of the information I have was_______by looking up something and finding something else on the way.A.abusedB.acquiredC.exchangedD.presented5.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal_______against those advocating full separation from China.A.appointmentB.actionC.routineD.arrangement6.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the_______they deserve.mitmentB.entertainmentC.acknowledgementD.assessment7.I once thought Mary was a good student,for she often got a high mark but_______she was found out to often cheat in examinations.A.actuallyB.trulyC.surelyD.abruptly8.—Mr.Zhang,what do you think of this shirt—It’s good,but I think it’s too narrow_______the shoulders.I’d prefer something looser.A.atB.onC.toD.across9.Knowledge_______is to students as production is to workers.A.devotionB.acquisitionC.ambitionD.appreciation10.Giant pandas—Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan,offered by the Chinese mainland,have_______their new home in Taipei Zoo.A.appealed toB.agreed toC.applied toD.adapted to11.While experts_______delaying the retirement age,some citizens doubt whether they can_______easily to the new age of workforce.A.accomplish,adoptB.attain,allocateC.adore,adaptD.advocate,adjust12.The_______to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings.A.adaptationB.adoptionC.recreationD.foundation13.I didn’t like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became_______it.A.accustomed toB.addicted toC.opposed toD.allergic to14._______food and clothes,the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit,a camera,a computer and a satellite phone.A.According toB.By means ofC.On account ofD.In addition to15.The government has been under growing pressure to_______the causes of air pollution as smog frequently cover overthe country’s large cities.A.adjustB.admitC.addressD.maintain16.Even given_______fuel,the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.A.adequateB.accurateC.absentD.confident17.My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some_______and learn to lead a different life there.A allowanceB accommodationC adjustmentD assessment18.The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370was officially declared an_______and it was a difficult moment for all.A.matterB.affairC.eventD.accident19.While doing shopping,people often can't help purchasing the goods_______through media.A.advocatedB.announcedC.advertisedpeted20.The method recommended by WHO is_______in accuracy,but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.A.adjustableB.availableC.admirableD.accessiblepetition for entry to these programs is keen,and applicants need above-average grades to gain_______.A.ambitionB.preferenceC.admissionpetence22.It’s a very emotional issue.How can you_______selling the ivory from elephants?A.advanceB.postponeC.abandonD.advocate23.I_______my classmate Linda very much._______her prettiness,she was clever and helpful.A.liked,Except forB.liked,But forC.admired,Apart fromD.admired,Instead of24.“As long as you pay_______we won’t charge for delivery”,the shopkeeper said to the customer.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in commonD.in acknowledgement25.In fact,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage_______others.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.for26.Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his_______course dropped out at the last moment.A.acidB.absurdC.adventureD.abnormal27.The_______of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate ever since a fire in an unregistered orphanage last month.A.abolitionB.abortionC.adoptionD.avoidance28.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n)_______of a Chinese poem for children.A.adoptionB.actionC.storyD.adaptation29.The best thing about this conference is that it really focuses in on_______.A.attentionB.acquisitionC.administrationD.association30.When bodies and minds are in the growth stage of_______students,teachers and parents should offer to communicate with them.A.abnormalB.absurdC.adolescentD.admirableLESSON03一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.My sister is quite_______and plans to get an M.A.degree within one year.A.aggressiveB.enthusiasticC.admirableD.ambitious2.In business negotiation,an_______attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation.A.accessibleB.aggressiveC.allergicD.alternative3.Mr.Lee,a blind man,is_______to the dog’s fur,so he chooses a little horse as his guide when he goes out.A.addictedB.allergicC.accessibleD.accustomed4.—How did you find your long vacation on the small island?—I did enjoy it,for it_______me plenty of time for reflection.A.allocatedB.associatedC.affordedD.affected5.Mr.Wang’s commitment leaves him held in deep_______by his students and also wins their respect.A.appreciationB.affectionC.adaptationD.adoption6.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education,the government has planned to_______more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A.announceB.allocateC.advocateD.accumulate7.With the number of cholera cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country,it's natural to feel_______ and even scared.A.attractedB.amusedC.impressedD.alarmed8.I was completely frightened when I suddenly saw a dark figure leaning_______the door in front of me.A.against B on C across D.by9.In the questionnaire,the subjects are questioned whether they_______banning cars in the city center.A.agreeB.aidC.advocateD.conduct10.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_______you,I suppose.A.agree withB.agree toC.agree onD.agree about11.As a poet,he was_______his time.His poems,now regarded as classics,were unpopular when he wrote them.A.close toB.ahead ofC.because ofD.as for12.Jerry takes exercise every morning,_______a weight loss of ten pounds.A.adjusting toB.relying onC.setting foot inD.aiming at13.During the discussion,Jack_______pointed out that blogs are better than books for their convenience,lower price,and larger range of writing while others kept silent.A.otherwiseB.aloneC.alongsideD.alike14.Time is pressing;it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour,_______the possible delays.A.accounting forB.answering forC.allowing forD.heading for15.According to the regulations,most of our flights have a baggage_______of22kilograms per passenger.A.accuracyB.altitudeC.applicationD.allowance16.Many people do not trust the government to do anything much,_______make decisions about life and death.A.leave aloneB.stand aloneC.let aloneD.live alone17.To reduce emissions of greenhouse gases,many countries are increasing the use of natural gas,wind and other forms of _______energy.A.abandonedB.activeC.alternativeD.precious18.—You look tired,Jack.What's wrong with you?—Oh,I worked quite late last night.Nothing wrong with me,_______.A.althoughB.thoughC.yetD.still19._______birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.AfterB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because20.—Why are you so upset,Mary?—My boss_______fault with me.He is not so kind as you think.A.always findsB.is always findingC.has always foundD.always found21.He is an_______guitar player,but he is so enthusiastic that his performance is not worse than a professional player’s.A.activeB.intelligentC.aggressiveD.amateur22.—What do you think of the first lecture by Ms Li?—Well,it’s quite_______and all of us are quite_______at it.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazedD.amazing;amazing23.To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law,we need the courage to clarify some_______points of view.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute24.In spite of his_______to be a scholar in that field,he is not well equipped with that talent.A.agreementB.abilityC.ambitionD.affection25.“Prehistorical powers”is one of the10most popular phrases used by Chinese people,_______many are frequently employed in online chats.A.of whomB.to whomC.through whichD.among which26.From the course of human development,the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on_______materials.A.artificialB.alikeC.alternativeD.ample27.He was bored at home,so he began to_______himself by playing computer games.A.enjoyB.amazeC.amuseD.analyze28.—Let’s go to the park tomorrow morning.—Sorry,I’ve got an important appointment at9o’clock and I can’t_______to miss it.A.manageB.allowC.acceptD.afford29.We are interested in the weather because it_______us so directly—what we wear,what we do and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.amusesD.effects30.They weighed the advantages of the operation_______all the possible risks involved over and over again.A.acrossB.aboveC.behindD.againstLESSON04一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat_______in the bay and had rowed out to recover a football.A.adoredB.advertisedC.appliedD.anchored2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’philosophy.A.traditionalB.ancientC.alternativeD.apparent3.When you talk about a person’s,you are referring to the country,race,or social class of their parents or_______ ancestors.A.amateurB.agentC.anecdoteD.ancestor4.Male nurses can see things from a different_______than women and bring a male way of thinking to solving problems.A.ankleB.angleC.abilityD.angel5.—The result of the football match is really_______.—I agree.Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.A.annoyedB.angerC.abstractD.annoying6.Regardless of the feelings of the neighboring nations,Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to the Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on_______of Japan’s World War II defeat.A.anniversaryB.festivalC.annualD.year7.Recently,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates;in response, some privately run enterprises have_______announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.A.declaredB.announcedC.accumulatedD.absorbed8.Due to the_______of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A.approachB.appreciationC.applicationD.appointment9.I would appreciate_______,to be frank,if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.A.youB.itC.thisD.myselfck of paid_______leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.A.abnormalB.anxiousC.annualmon11.—Hurry up!There’s a bus coming!—Why run?There will be_______one in two or three minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.any other12.—David is often absent from class.—Tell him he shall_______answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A.asked forB.applied forC.answered forD.accounted for13.Once he saw his daughter back safe,his_______disappeared.A.acquisitionB.anxietyC.aggressionD.curiosity14.My parents always get very_______if I don’t arrive when I say I will.A.anxious B ashamed C.alone D.allergic15.Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger.So when you can’t see a person,they could be_______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody16.No one expected house prices to fall,but_______that’s exactly what happened.A.somehowB.somewhatC.anyhowD.anywhere17.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries,which made the local people’s life _______but convenient.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything18._______,we’re here now,so let’s get down to some serious work.A.somehowB.somewhatC.anywayD.someway19.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It’s hard to say.But I guess him to be_______between35and40.A.anythingB.anywhereC.anybodyD.anyway20._______speed and flexibility,China’s anti-ship missile CM-302also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.A.Absent fromB.Apart fromC.AmongD.According to21.The quiet life of the country has never had_______to me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.A.appealB.appetiteC.affectionD.application22.A person of high ideals is highly respected.What people value is not based on outside_______.A.accountB.appearanceC.advantageD.absence23.His proposal is_______to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.appearingB.apparentC.approachingD.applicant24.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself,_______unhurt.A.apparentlyB.abnormallyC.afterwardsD.alike25.—So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.—No,_______.A.everywhere in WuhanB.somewhere in WuhanC.somewhere but in WuhanD.anywhere but in Wuhan26.As the girl walked off the stage,the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to_______her honesty.A.apologizeB.applaudC.abandonD.awake27.—I think you should phone Jenny and_______her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never_______her for what she has done to my parents.A.apologize;forgiveB.apologize to;forgiveC.forgive;apologizeD.apologize to;forgave28.If you see Jack please give my_______to him for not having written to him.A.apologyB.excuseC.acquirementD.action29.I will lose_______before an examination because of much worry.A.ambitionB.appetiteC.admissionD.appeal30.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview,the_______described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A.applicantB.clerkC.employeeD.bachelor31.—John,I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well,that rule_______everyone.But be flexible then.A.caters toB.appeals toC.applies toD.objects to32.On yesterday’s interview,he didn’t make a(n)_______at all;what’s the matter with him?A.apologyB.appearanceC.differenceD.appendix33.It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to_______a banker to this post.A.allowB.allocateC.appointD.admit34.The reporter said that the survivors greatly_______the firefighters’rescue after the big fire.A.anticipateB.allocateC.appreciateD.accelerate35.—Can I make an_______appointment with Dr.Smith this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m afraid he is not available because he has a patient to operate on.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.assumptionLESSON05一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds_______,it has raised a thought-provoking question.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.allergicD.reluctant2.A company cannot be sold without the_______of the shareholders.A.appointmentB.appreciationC.appearanceD.approval3.When forbidden to surf the Internet,teenagers often_______it,saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments,a convenient means of communication as well as useful information.A.argue aboutB.argue withC.argue forD.argue against4.They are trying to find a new way to_______the spread of AIDS.A.keepB.delayC.assumeD.arrest5.—_______,I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.—Why not turn to your teacher for help?A.As hard I might tryB.Try hard as I mightC.As hard as I might tryD.Try as hard as I might6.A person’s quality may usually be known by his behavior_______by the friends he keeps.A.as well asB.as ifC.as soon asD.as usual7.I’m not_______to admit that my gut reaction to seeing a block of complex code is fear and trembling.A.annoyedB.adoptedC.ashamedD.absurd8.Before building a house,you will have to_______the local government’s permission.A.argue forB.account forC.ask forD.answer for9.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often_______yourself negatively.A.acquireB.accessC.acknowledgeD.assess10.I_______of your trying to earn some money by taking part time jobs,but please don’t neglect your studies at university.A.assessB.acquireC.appreciateD.approve11.He asked us to_______him_______carrying through their plan.A.assist,withB.help,toC.assist,inD.help,with12.The_______argument doesn’t hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A.approachB.aspectC.awarenessD.argument13.Teddy came to my_______with a cheque of$200to pay my room rate,after I told him that mywallet had been stolen.A.attendanceB.assistance C rescue D.safety14.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an_______.There is too much work to do.A.affairB.assistantC.aspectD.attraction15.When people think of this brand,they always_______it with good quality.A.associateB.advertisebineD.trade16.I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work,and I will_______responsibility for them.A.assumeB.declineC.acceptD.assure17.It is believed that if an event is_______,it will surely_______the readers.A.astonished;astonishB.astonishing;be astonishedC.astonishing;astonishD.astonished;be astonished18.So accustomed are most of us to the_______of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A.acquaintanceB.associationC.recognitionD.acknowledgement19.Busy with their business,they had no time to_______their wedding,so they had it organized by a company.A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge20.If more than half of you_______going there on foot,you should present your plan to the teacher and have it_______ by him.A.approve of,approvedB.approving,approve ofC.approve,approve ofD.approving,approve21.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_______rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriateB.approximateC.arbitraryD.artificial22.They believe that there are transport developments_______that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.around the bendB.all aroundC.around the clockD.around the corner23.Future will be a marvelous world of_______intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute24.We think it is quite irresponsible to make a(n)________that he is the murderer before you do a survey about this matter.A.achievementB.assumptionC.imaginationD.accuracy25.He decided to adopt a different_______to teaching the language in a natural way.A.methodB.meansC.wayD.approach26.The education reform is being carried out in China.It’s certain that a completely new situation will________when the new examination system comes into existence.A.advocateB.promoteC.arouseD.arise27.There is no problem if you make a good_______for the coming interview.A.appointmentB.adjustmentC.encouragementD.arrangement28.The_______arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not be known for yearsto come.A.anxietyB.arrivalC.announcementD.amusement29.I apologize if I had offended you,but I_______you that it was unintentional.A.admireB.adviseC.assureD.annoy30.The manager should take_______action if safety standards are not being met.A.awkwardB.averageC.appropriateD.automatic31.Driving too fast c an create a wave strong enough to crack the ice,especially as you_______the shore.A.approachB.accompanyC.abandonD.approve32.When they came in,Mr.Harris_______like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A.fell asleepB.was sound asleepC.got asleepD.went to sleep33.It brought child poverty to the_______of the public,and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.A.attentionB.acquisitionC.administrationD.association34.I think we can safely_______that interest rates will go up again soon.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble35.Scientific researches show that to_______a language one had better often get exposed to it.A.acquireB.accessC.acknowledgeD.assessLESSON06一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.He_______to escape from the prison,but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.managed2.If they do_______their stated goal,which I personally doubt,the administrative budget this year is likely to be sharply cut down by19%.A.attainB.attachC.attractD.avoid3.Mr.Obama,who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states,seemed to adopt an_______of caution throughout the first Presidential debateA.accentB.abilityC.atmosphereD.air4.You should have a rest after watching TV for hours,as it is necessary to_______significance to protecting your eyes.A.arouseB.adjustC.attachD.adapt5.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more_______and easier to sell to the public.A.positiveB.attentiveC.activeD.attractive6.Countries with an ambiguous position,especially on the one-China principle,had better adopt a reasonable_______ attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.A.attitudeB.altitudeC.awardD.attack7.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing solved should have_______the local government’s attention.A.attachedB.attractedC.appealedD.attempted8.With the fight against piracy furthered,more and more people find that_______CDs and DVDs deserve buying.A.authenticB.availableC.arbitraryD.artificial9.One big reason why immigrants are so welcome in London could be that Britain’s food is famously not its biggest_______,so foreign food is very welcome.A.affairB.aspectC.attentionD.attraction10.Low-wage jobs—“either waiter or stuff like that”—are the only ones_______to most migrants.A.authenticB.availableC.attractiveD.autonomous11.This island is a colony;however,in most matters,it is_______and receives no orders from the mother country.A.actualB.adequateC.accurateD.autonomous12.Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon,the scientists started to explored every_______they knew to figure it out.A.agendaB.aimC.avenueD.ambition13.Remembering70new words a week means remembering only10words a day_______.A.below averageB.above averageC.on averageD.at average14.Bob Dylan was reported to have been_______the2016Nobel Prize for Literature for having created new poetic expressions.A.rewardedB.admiredC.admittedD.awarded15.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her_______situation.A.admirableB.awfulC.aggressiveD.allergic16.Whether in a professional or social setting it’s always________if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.A.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused17._______somewhat technologically as we are for the moment,we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A.AfterwardsB.ForwardC.BackwardD.Altogether18.Nowadays,more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs,especially those_______in the oven.A.absorbedB.bakedC.acceleratedD.balanced19.The_______hills around remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.A.blankB.bareC.vacantD.basic20.The fall in property prices means that there are a lot of_______waiting to be snapped up.A.batteriesB.basketsC.balloonsD.bargains21.Clearly,in a system where every decision is made_______tradition alone,it may be difficult to achieve progress.A.by accident ofB.in addition ofC.on the basis ofD.on behalf of22.Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could_______being left with Tom alone.A.admitB.affordC.avoidD.acknowledge23.It is reported that disease germs_______a tired person more easily than a rested one.A.attachedB.attractedC.attributedD.attacked24.Instead of selectively_______negative events,focus on the positive ones.Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones.A.adding toB.attending toC.adapting toD.appealing to。

39第1卷　第18期产业科技创新　2019，1（18）：39~40Industrial Technology Innovation储能技术在风电并网中的应用分析吴天太（中国三峡新能源（集团）股份有限公司西北分公司，甘肃　兰州　730000）摘要：风电属于一种清洁性能源，有利于解决当今社会能源短缺的问题。

科技不断高速发展，研究人员也更加重视储能技术，在风电并网中利用储能技术模块，可以提高风电并网系统的稳定性。

文章分析了储能技术在风电并网中的应用，降低电力系统的冲击力，促进风电能源可持续发展。

关键词：储能技术；风电并网；应用措施中图分类号：TM615　文献标识码：A　文章编号：2096-6164（2019）18-0039-02近些年我国能源短缺问题越来越严重，影响到社会经济发展。

风力发电不会产生污染，同时可以保障投资效益，因此我国加大力度建设风电并网系统。

但是风力发电具有不稳定性和不确定性，大规模的建设风电并网，将会影响到电力系统的安全性和稳定性，这就需要利用储能技术提升风电并网系统的稳定性，使风电场输出功率不断提高，同时可以保障电能质量。

1　风电并网需要解决的问题1.1　需要提高频率稳定性风力发电工作主要是利用风资源实现发电功能，因为风资源具有波动性和间歇性，因此风力发电输出功率也具有波动性和间歇性，这样会影响到电网稳定性。

风电并网会影响到电网电压稳定性和频率稳定性，不断提高风电比例，最终导致电压和频率波动超过了范围值，导致电网电压出现崩溃事故。

1.2　需要降低低电压穿越的影响在风电并网系统运行过程中，因为跌落PCC电压，导致风电机组发生过电压和过电流等问题，冲击到风电机组，因此损坏风电机组。

如果电网发生故障，将会在电网中自动解列风电机组，引发电网连锁反应，影响到电网安全性，如果电网具有较高的风电比例，发生电网故障之后影响到电网安全性，技术人员需要维持风电并网状态，为电网提供无功功率，支撑电网电压稳定性。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.He _______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.A. succeededB. attemptedC. advisedD. managed2.If they do _______ their stated goal, which I personally doubt, the administrative budget this year is likely to besharply cut down by 19%.A. attainB. attachC. attractD. avoid3.Mr. Obama, who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states, seemed to adopt an _______ ofcaution throughout the first Presidential debateA. accentB. abilityC. atmosphereD. air4.You should have a rest after watching TV for hours, as it is necessary to _______ significance to protecting youreyes.A. arouseB. adjustC. attachD. adapt5.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more _______ and easier to sell to the public.A. positiveB. attentiveC. activeD. attractive6.Countries with an ambiguous position, especially on the one-China principle, had better adopt a reasonable_______ attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.A. attitudeB. altitudeC. awardD. attack7.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing solved should have _______ the local government’sattention.A. attachedB. attractedC. appealedD. attempted8.With the fight against piracy furthered, more and more people find that _______ CDs and DVDs deserve buying.A. authenticB. availableC. arbitraryD. artificial9.One big reason why immigrants are so welcome in London could be that Britain’s food is famously not its biggest_______, so foreign food is very welcome.A. affairB. aspectC. attentionD. attraction10.Low-wage jobs—“either waiter orstuff like that”—are the only ones _______ to most migrants.A. authenticB. availableC. attractiveD. autonomous11.This island is a colony; however, in most matters, it is _______ and receives no orders from the mother country.A. actualB. adequateC. accurateD. autonomous12.Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explored every _______ they knew tofigure it out.A. agendaB. aimC. avenueD. ambition13.Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day _______.A. below averageB. above averageC. on averageD. at average14.Bob Dylan was reported to have been _______ the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature for having created newpoetic expressions.A. rewardedB. admiredC. admittedD. awarded15.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _______situation.A. admirableB. awfulC. aggressiveD. allergic16.Whether in a professional or social setting it’s always ________ if you fail to introduce two people when you’retheir only shared acquaintance.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused17._______ somewhat technologically as we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up intime.A. AfterwardsB. ForwardC. BackwardD. Altogether18.Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those_______ in the oven.A. absorbedB. bakedC. acceleratedD. balanced19.The _______ hills around remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.A. blankB. bareC. vacantD. basic20.The fall in property prices means that there are a lot of _______ waiting to be snapped up.A. batteriesB. basketsC. balloonsD. bargains21.Clearly, in a system where every decision is made _______ tradition alone, it may be difficult to achieveprogress.A. by accident ofB. in addition ofC. on the basis ofD. on behalf of22.Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could _______ being left with Tom alone.A. admitB. affordC. avoidD. acknowledge23.It is reported that disease germs _______ a tired person more easily than a rested one.A. attachedB. attractedC. attributedD. attacked24.Instead of selectively _______ negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayedconsequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones.A. adding toB. attending toC. adapting toD. appealing to25.A good advertisement should _______ the consumers and direct their attention to the product.A. accessB. approachC. admissionD. attention26.To my surprise, he jumped at the offer, though it did not seem very _______ to me.A. alternativeB. appreciableC. activeD. attractive27.These new books are a very welcome _______ to the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience28.He knows so much about Russia that he’s universally acknowledged as a(n) _______ on Russian affairs.A. agentB. amateurC. ancestorD. authority29.At first driving requires a lot of concentration, but over time, it just becomes _______.A. authenticB. availableC. automaticD. awake30.What sometimes keeps her _______ at night is that Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.A. awakeB. awokeC. awakedD. awoken31.It looks like the weather is changing for _______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst32.You should _______ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.A. combineB. balanceC. bandD. ban33.As second-hand smoking is more harmful and dangerous, people want a total _____against smoking in public.A. banB. brakeC. breakthroughD. attackck of proper exercises is a major _______ for the patient to regain his health soon.A .bandage B. cure C. barrier D. medicine35._______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. AttachingB. BasingC. AdvocatingD. Balancing36.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics asthe necessity to manage a group and get a job well done..A. applicantB. clerkC. employeeD. bachelor37.That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly _______ and personal service.A. adventureB. awardC. atmosphereD. appearance38.It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet in the _______ a long way from where the film is showing.A. basementB. branchC. bandD. bank39.John was one of the top students in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the English exam lastterm.A. easilyB. actuallyC. alwaysD. barely40.Determination is a kind of _______ quality and this is what it takes to do jobs well.A. basisB. backwardC. basicD. bare二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Walking through the park one autumn day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl, 1 ,asked, “Would you like to help 2 our park and playground? It’s only 50 cents a cup.” Of course, I co resist it, and felt 3 that kids this young had such a(an) 4 in improving their community. It seemsthat this group of kids, who were having great fun pouring hot chocolate and feeling 5 that they werehelping a local cause(地方事业), already grasped a fundamental idea about 6 out to help others：It feelsgreat! No matter your age or the size of your gesture, whether it is giving out drinks, baking cookies, 7toys to underprivileged (贫困的) kids, 8 a pet from a shelter, or giving clothing to homeless people, givingdoes a heart good.This valuable 9 usually shines brightest around the holidays--a time when we pause to 10 onour good fortune and on those not so 11 . But it’s really an important year-round lesson, and not just because being charitable(仁慈的)is the 12 thing to do. Giving to others helps lessen two major 13 on today’s families.The onslaught(狂轰烂炸)of materialism with its 14 on self-centeredness. From a constant onslaughtthe next cool of 15 —on TV, in the movies, and on computer screens—we are 16 to “need”　gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. Our children are particularly 17 influenced by advertisers who focus on their desire to fit in, which in turn can lead to a "give me’ mindset(心态) early.The over-exposure to bad news, which causes 18 . In the past few years, terrifying images of violence and chaos have been difficult to 19 . These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad.We can’t completely shelter our children from these 20 . But we can combat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help others—an act that changes the way of the world.1. A. sighing B. weeping C. smiling D. bargaining2. A. support B. assess C. reply D. trust3. A. confused B. absorbed C. depressed D. impressed4. A. interest B. investment C. hatred D. adventure5. A. awful B. desperate C. proud D. doubtful6. A. blowing B. leaking C. breaking D. reaching7. A. abandoning B. classifying C. selling D. donating8. A. adopting B. adapting C. adjusting D. abusing9. A. suggestion B. lesson C. academy D. account10. A. depend B. hang C. base D. reflect11. A. worn-out B. all-out C. laid-off D. well-off12. A. ambiguous B. convenient C. right D. innocent13. A. illnesses B. stresses C. chances D. burdens14. A. effect B. emphasis C. advice D. disagreement15. A. advertising B. competing C. meeting D. attacking16. A. awoken B. encouraged C. banned D. threatened17. A. easily B. barely C. increasingly D. indirectly18. A. advance B. embarrassment C. disagreement D. fear19. A. win B. avoid C. judge D. defeat20. A. realities B. requests C. profits D. applications三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never 1 (mistake)about a person’sstatus. However, Professor Higgins thought a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation. Actually, his view was only accepted by a 2 (hand) of his followers. Eliza, aflower girl, was 3 (ambition)to improve herself. Forced to earn money herself because her family was poor,she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. George Bernard Shaw teamed 4 with Professor Higginsto help her. An English teacher 5 (hire)to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was 6(apparent)disappointed because the teacher was so impatient with her. Actually, El iza didn’t give it up easily.7 (look)ahead, she decided to work hard. Knowing it was impossible 8 (accept)in that profession ifshe did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. Trained for several months, she10set out to speak in a more 9 (attract)accent. Shortly, she became known as “the London songbird”　her spoken English became so pleasant.。

Aa(an) artabandon v ability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion n about ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute a absorb vabstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible aaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish vaccount n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust vadjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & n after ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail n airplane nairport n airspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow v allowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud ad alphabet n already adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition n ambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement n.analyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary n.announce vannoy vannual aanother a & pron answer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere adapart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & nappear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple napplicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch n architect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair n army naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival n arrive varrow nart narticle n artificial a artist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed a Asia nAsian a & n aside ad ask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prepathlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach vattack v & nattain v attempt v & n attend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband n bandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & a board n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone n bonus nbook n & v boom n & v boot nbooth n border nbored a boring aborn a borrow vboss n botanical a botany nboth a & pron bother vbottle n bottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl n bowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst v bury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair n chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus n citizen n city ncivil acivilian n civilization n clap vclarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud ncloudy aclub n clumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n cocoa ncoffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect v collection ncollege n collision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & v combine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer nconcentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & v cow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic a cuisine n culture n cup ncupboard ncure n & v curious a currency n curriculum ncurtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & n dam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & v danger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata n database ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight n delighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & n depth ndescribe v description n desert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy v detective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion n diagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary n dictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty ndig(dug,dug) v digest vdigital adignity n dilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector n directory ndirty adisability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction n distinguish v distribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster n eastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic a energy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge v enough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance n entry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality n equip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate v even adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident a evolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation n expense nexpensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & n expression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) v fall2(Am)=autumn n false afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 a fine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & v fireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) v flesh n flexible aflight nfloat vflood n & v floor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) v fly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & a follow vfond afood nfool n & v foolish afoot(pl feet) n football nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter ngrandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) a grill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful a harmony n harvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) v he pronhead n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health n healthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat n heaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & v helpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pron herself pron hesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) v high a & ad highway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory n hit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness n imagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident n include v income nincrease v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform vinformation n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect n insert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect vinspire vinstant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance ninsure vintelligence n intend vintention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction ninvent vinvention n invitation ninvite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) n knock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge n Llab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely a low a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) vmale a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & n may modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning n means n meanwhile ad measure vmeat nmedal nmedia n medical a medicine n medium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon n member nmemorial n & a memory nmend vmental a mention n & v menu nmerchant a & n merciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) n microscope n microwave nmiddle n midnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & v millimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & ad mother n motherland n motivation nmotor n motorcycle n motto n mountain n mountainous a mourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) n Mrs.(mistress) n Ms. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply v murder vmuseum n mushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal v mustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational a nationality n nationwide ad native anatural anature n navy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook nnothing pron,n & a notice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve v obtain vobvious a occupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence n offer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & a offshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conj one prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prep outspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & ad。

2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列16(晨读材料)(distinguish—emperor)distinguish v.①辨认，看清，听出：I can distinguish them at a distance.从远处我能认出他们。

②区别，区分：People who are color-blind often can’t distinguish red from green.色盲的人通常不能辨别绿色和红色。

③有别于、使出名/杰出:Now’s your chanc e to distinguish yourself.你大显身手的时机到啦！In order to get high marks and distinguish yourself in any examination, there are some things youmust do.为了获得高分，在考试中脱颖而出，有些事你必须要做。

distribute v.①分发：Protesters were distributing leaflets in the street.抗议者街上散发传单。

②分布，散布：Make sure that the weight is evenly distributed.要确保重量分布均匀。

③分配，分送：They have distributed the lands among the peasants.他们已经把土地分配给了农民。

【注意】distribution n.分配，分布：Some of the victims are complaining loudly about the uneven distribution of emergency aid.其中一些灾民大声地抱怨紧急援助物资分配不公。

district n.区，地区，区域：She doesn’t live in this district.她不住在这个区。