2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04(解析版)

2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列14(晨读材料)(decline—detective)decline v.①婉拒，拒绝：I declined their offer of help.我谢绝了他们提出的帮助。

He never declines to do what his mother asks him to do.母亲叫他做什么，他从来不拒绝。

②变弱，变小，衰退：The standard of education had declined in that country.那个国家的教育水平下降了。

Prices begin to decline.物价开始下降。

n.衰退，消减：on the decline没落，在衰退中the decline of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的衰亡decorate v.装饰，修饰：We decorated the house for May Day.我们装饰房子过五一节。

We decorated the room with flowers.我们用花朵把屋子装点了一下。

decoration n.①装饰，修饰：When will they finish the decoration of the bathroom?他们什么时候才把盥洗室装饰好?②装饰品，装饰物：Christmas decorations圣诞节用的装饰物decrease v.减少，降低：His interest in the subject gradually decreases.他对这门科学的兴趣逐渐衰减。

n.减少，降低：There was a decrease in the number of children in school.在校儿童人数有所减少。

deduce v.演绎，推论，推断：The subject is adopted the research approach of deduce.课题采用归纳演绎的研究方法。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recovera football.A. adoredB. advertisedC. appliedD. anchored 【答案】D【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)停泊。

句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。

2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ phi losophy.A. traditionalB. ancientC. alternativeD.apparent【答案】B【解析】ancient古代的。

句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。

3.When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.A. amateurB. agentC. anecdoteD. ancestor 【答案】D者社会地位。

4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a maleway of thinking to solving problems.A. ankleB. angleC. abilityD. angel【答案】D【解析】angle(看问题或情况的)角度。

basket n.篮子：a basket of eggs一篮鸡蛋The basket was full of flowers.那篮子装满了花。

basketball n.篮球：Let’s go and play basketball.我们去打篮球吧。

bat n. ①球棒：He hit the ball with the bat.他用球拍击球。

②蝙蝠：as blind as a bat睁眼瞎bath n.①洗澡：I took a hot bath last night.我昨天晚上洗了个热水澡。

②浴缸，浴室：Is the bath clean?这浴缸干净吗?v.洗澡：I usually bath at night.我通常晚上洗澡。

bathe v.①游泳：He’s bathing in the river.他在河里游泳。

②用水洗(泡)：Bathe the wound twice a day.伤口一天洗两次。

③沐浴：The arena was bathed in warm sunshine.竞技场沐浴在温暖的阳光中。

n.(用单数)游泳：It’s a sunny day. Let’s go for a bathe.天气晴朗，我们去游泳吧。

【注意】bath与bathe：前者主要指在室内“洗澡”，后者则通常指到室外的河里或湖里等去游泳。

be v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been)beach n.海滨，海滩：We spent the whole afternoon on the beach.我们整个下午都在海滩上度过。

【注意】表示“在海滨”或“在海滩上”，一般用介词on，有时也用介词at。

bean n.豆，豆科植物：We cook and eat green beans.我们煮青豆吃。

bear(bore, born) v. ①承受，负担：I don’t think that branch will bear your weight.我想那树枝承受不住你的体重。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)27一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.His success doesn’t _______ his cleverness, and working hard _______ his progress.A. lie on, leads toB. lead to, leads toC. lie in, lies inD. lie in, leads to【答案】D【解析】lie in在于；lead to导致。

句意：他的成功不是在于他的聪明，努力工作才导致了他的进步。

2.—How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?—Well, I never expected it should translate it so _______.A. literallyB. likelyC. liberallyD. legally【答案】A【解析】literally照字面地；likely adj.很可能的；liberally自由地；legally合法地，在法律上。

句意：“你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢？”“我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。

”3.If you buy more than ten, they’ll knock 20 pence _______ the price.A. aboutB. overC. offD. at【答案】C【解析】knock off“降低”，符合语境。

句意：如果你买超过10英镑的东西，他们就会降价20便士。

4.—Do you enjoy the movie Fast & Furious 8?—Not really. I just _______ my time.A. limitB. killC. lackD. keep【答案】B【解析】kill my time打发/消磨我的时间。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)16一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Cattle’s two stomachs help them to __________ food and their fur to keep them warm.【答案】digest【句意】牛的两个胃帮助他消化食物，皮毛用来保暖。

根据生活常识，牛有两个胃，故选C 项。

2.If you were wrong, admit it. You won’t lose __________, but will gain respect.【答案】dignity【句意】如果你错了，那就承认。

你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。

3.A botanist can __________ varieties of plants.【答案】differentiate【句意】植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。

4.He __________ it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.【答案】disliked【句意】他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。

5.Employees who refuse to submit to the company’s regulations will be __________.【答案】dismissed【句意】拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。

6.To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet in addition to __________ 110.【答案】dialing【句意】为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。

7.I don’t think that art should be __________ from politics.【答案】divorced【句意】我认为艺术不应该与政治分开。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（6）2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)22一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Although some people pretend hard to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them _______.A. outB. offC. awayD. up【答案】C【解析】give away“泄露”，符合语境。

句意：虽然有些人假装自己很年轻，但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却泄露了他们的年龄。

2.Water can absorb and _______ a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up【答案】B【解析】give in提交，让步，屈服，投降；give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)；give out分发，公布，耗尽；give up放弃。

句意：水能吸收和释放大量的热并且温度无大的变化，因此创造了一个稳定的环境。

3.—Who _______ leaflets in the street, Mary or Lucy?—Neither. They both had lessons today.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave upD. gave away【答案】A【解析】gave out发出，分发；gave off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)；gave up放弃；gave away赠送，泄密。

句意：“玛丽和露西，谁在街上散发传单？”“两个人都没有去。

他们今天都有课。

”4.As the quality of the city’s air continues to_______ concerns, the residents are encouraged to drive cars less often.A. get down toB. gain admission toC. give rise toD. get along with【答案】C【解析】give rise to“引起”，符合语境。

2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列13（cost—declare)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1。

I used to think Jack was not a man to count on, but I have changed my ______ as he saved an old man from the fire。

A. count out B。

count in C. count up D. count on【答案】D【解析】count out 大声数,不把……算在内；count in 在……算在内；count up 加起来,算出总数；count on依赖，依靠，指望。

句意：我过去常常认为杰克不是个值得信赖的人，但是当他从火中救了那个老人让我改变了我的观点。

2.Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _______ the environment.A. under the control of B。

for the sake of C。

at the cost of D. at the mercy of【答案】C【解析】at the cost of 以……的代价.句意:雾霾天气给我们敲响了警钟:我们发展经济时绝对不能以牺牲环境为代价.3。

He didn’t have the _______ to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.A。

energy B。

criterion C. ability D. courage【答案】D【解祈】energy 能量,活力，精力，精神；criterion 标准,准则；ability 能力；courage 勇气.句意：他没有勇气告诉母亲他考试不及格的事。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery, which marks a major _______ in the basic researchin the field.A. reformB. approachC. boundaryD. breakthrough2.Then I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on itA. crashingB. bouncingC. advancingD. pumping3.They felt it was high tax and low income that contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the_______ of the ladder.A. beginningB. footC. topD. bottom4.The _______ of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. barrierB. blockC. boundaryD. accident5.Try to show what you are _______ of during your short interview for a position.A. curiousB. cautiousC. considerateD. capable6.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______ it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel7.A government spokesperson on Friday called for China’s 500 million Internet users to _______ unconfirmed online rumors.A. boycottB. promoteC. advocateD. separate8.—Why haven’t you finished your work?—The computer system _______ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in9.We all _______ a sigh of relief when the news came whether no one was injured in the accident.A. brakedB. brokeC. breathedD. brought10.—Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.—OK, let me make another sentence to _______ its meaning.A. bring aboutB. bring upC. bring outD. bring in11.In 2001, she was awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize in Literatur e, one of Spain’s most important distinctions,for her _______ works in defense of freedom and Third World causes.A. briefB. broadC. bureaucraticD. brilliant12.They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since thelast terrorist attack.A. campaignB. revolutionC. competitionD. advertisement13.The company was facing a financial crisis, and the situation _______ some tough decisions.A. called forB. call backC. call offD. call on14.As Mr. Jones aged, he decided to hand over charge of his family business to his eldest son, who was withoutquestion the most suitable _______ to succeed.A. applicantB. candidateC. captainD. carrier15.The system may be announced towards the end of the year as it takes time for authorities to _______ the impactsof a reduced rate.A. commentB. concludeC. calculateD. condemn16.When the reached the top of the hill, they _______ so they had to stop for a rest.A. held their breathB. got their breath backC. lost their breathD. calmed down17.With his sporting ambition to achieve and determined to succeed in his new life, Li Ning decided to launch anew _______ of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.A. campaignB. amusementC. themeD. brand18.I read every detail of her travel journal, and was surprised at the _______ she displayed in face of danger.A. breakthroughB. braveryC. brandD. burden19.I was walking down the street, when I suddenly saw a car _______ a huge pine.A. bump intoB. burst intoC. break intoD. bump up20.At least 30 percent of the government speeches abandon _______ tones and embraced the most popular cyberwords developed by Chinese netizens in the past year.A. brokenB. bureaucraticC. abstractD. ridiculous21._______, the British working class is better off today than it was a generation ago.A. By and largeB. In detailC. By no meansD. By and by22.Each contestant of the English Talent Competition is allowed 90 seconds to make an introduction to themselves_______.A. in detailB. in additionC. in advanceD. in brief23.A _______ of robbers broke into his house last night and stole a large sum of money and his credit card.A. bounceB. bunchC. bitD. beach24._______ in heavy school work, most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.A. BuriedB. DeterminedC. BentD. Devoted25.Nowadays senior high school students are _______ burdened with too many expectations, which is making themless and less confident.A. boostedB. burdenedC. substitutedD. buried26.—The little boat is anything _______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike ?been on this boat dozens of times.—No worries! I’veA. besidesB. exceptC. butD. andquite sunk, as there are some ways to _______ a new career even if it’s 27.Believe it or not, your ship isn’tsomething you’ve never done before.A. burst intoB. get throughC. break intoD. comb through28.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _______ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if it’ｓa joke told in a foreign language.A. breaks outB. bursts outC. yells outD. bursts intoThe students in China always have such a _______ desire to learn.29.I’m amazed.A. calmingB. qualityC. burningD. courage30.When I am about to go _______ a plane to go _______, I often think about this.A. aboard, abroadB. board, broadC. aboard, boardD. abroad, broad31.At that time, all of us were trying to maintain a tight _______, and spending had to be kept to minimum foreconomic survival.A. burdenB. identityC. budgetD. schedule32.Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to _______.A. call upB. turn upC. build upD. take up33.The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who _______ appreciate the beauty of life.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may34.As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled, he had to _______ an airporthotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows.A. check intoB. burst intoC. bump intoD. bring into35.The early warning of floods, _______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the area.A. broughtB. burstC. broadcastD. campaigned二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to1 ? What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not self disciplined, 2 I’m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but 3 , in non-beneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily 4the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you 7 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of 9 discipline that you are supposed to10 and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book, but didn’t finish 11 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he13 ?These are all examples of 14 of discipline. If you are not disciplined，then you will have a hard time toget your 15 . As I mentioned in my book “The ultimate guide to achieving your goals” that you c what you want, 16 and take action, but if you are not self-disciplined, you will 17 give up.With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and 18 yourself of thenon-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habitsto positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body. Do yousee what the 20 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”1. A. wealth B. success C. fortune D. breakthrough2. A. for B. and C. or D. but3. A. unfortunately B. unwillingly C. unnecessarily D. unexpectedly4. A. besides B. despite C. except D. without5. A. courageous B. disgusting C. dangerous D. forbidden6. A. selling B. buying C. getting D. consuming7. A. care B. see C. feel D. calculate8. A. passion B. gift C. business D. reason9. A. formal B. positive C. broad D. religious10. A. form B. learn C. follow D. believe11. A. reading B. reciting C. analyzing D. reviewing12. A. brunch B. diet C. budget D. performance13. A. broke down B. turned up C. gave up D. called off14. A. lack B. gesture C. sign D. symbol15. A. attention B. order C. credit D. desire16. A. plan B. listen C. ask D. hope17. A. obviously B. practically C. likely D. quickly18. A. persuade B. cancel C. deliver D. break19. A. healthier B. weaker C. heavier D. clumsier20. A. demand B. power C. campaign D. measure三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Although Socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught1 the love of wisdom, not for money. And2 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3 (danger)enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 4 (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5 (lead)them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 6 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 7 (allow)to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that he was 8 and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 9 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 10 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.。

2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列15(determine—distinction)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.To _______ themselves from their competitors, salespeople have to become the “trusted advisor” for their customers.A. appreciateB. associateC. determineD. differentiate【答案】D【解析】appreciate欣赏，感激；associate联想，交往；determine决定，确定；differentiate区别，区分，辨别，表明……间的差别。

句意：为了和竞争对手区分，销售人员必须成为他们的客户的“可信任的顾问”。

2.There is nothing worse than putting in the effort to plan and prepare for a trip only to arrive at a shabby hotel with _______ service.A. disgustedB. disgustingC. comfortableD. convenient【答案】B【解析】disgusted (人本身的感觉)厌恶的，反感的；disgusting(给他人的感觉)令人作呕的，令人厌恶的，十分讨厌的，可憎的；comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的，便利的。

句意：精心计划和准备了一次旅游结果却发现到达了一个服务令人厌恶的破旧的小旅馆，没有比这更糟糕的了。

3.Currently, many American women are still faced with the _______ of choosing between work and family commitments.A. desperationB. confusionC. dilemmaD. concern【答案】C【解析】desperation绝望；confusion困惑不解；dilemma进退两难；concern关注，关心。

2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列02(晨读材料)(acid—affair)acid n.酸adj. ①酸的，有酸味的：Lemons have an acid taste.柠檬有酸味。

②尖刻的：acid remarks刻薄话acknowledge vt.①承认：acknowledge one’s fault认错，赔不是I acknowledge the truth of his statement.我承认他说的是事实。

②(公)认为：He was acknowledged to be as the best player.他被公认为是最佳选手。

acquire vt. ①获得，取得：She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语。

②拥有，得到：Our company has recently acquired a new office building in Chicago.我们公司最近在芝加哥得到了一栋新办公楼。

acquisition n.①U获得：He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.他把时间花在获取知识上。

②得到的东西，得到的人：This motor-scooter is my latest acquisition.这辆摩托车是我最新购置的。

acre n.英亩：The total area of a soccer field is about two acres.一个足球场的总面积大约为两英亩。

across prep.①穿过，到……的另一边：There is a bridge across the river.河的两边有桥相连。

②在……的另一边：The bus stop is just across the street.公共汽车站就在街道的那边。

基础练习18-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)electronic enquiry entire entryerror escapeespecial especially essentialestablish estate ethniceventually evil exact examineexceed exceptexcuse exit experience experiment expert explainexplicit explore export extremeeyesight1.He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the __________.【答案】experiment【句意】他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。

te again! What’s your __________ this time?【答案】excuse【句意】又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？3.If political and __________ problems are not resolved the situation could become uncontrollable. 【答案】ethnic【句意】如果政治和民族问题得不到解决，局面可能会失控。

4.The doctor __________ her but could find nothing wrong.【答案】examined【句意】医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。

5.__________ she was fired from her job at a publishing house.【答案】Eventually【句意】最后她就职的那家出版社把她给解雇了。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05（晨读材料）（approach—athlete）approach v.①走近，靠近，逼近：Spring is approaching.春天快到了。

He approached the children slowly.他慢慢走近那些小孩。

②开始考虑，开始着手：He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。

n.①走近，靠近：The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。

②通路，入口：All approaches were blocked.所有的入口都堵塞了。

③方法，手段：the best approach to learning English学习英语的最佳方法【注意】①表示靠近或走近某人或某事物时，可直接用作及物动词，直接说approach a place 即可，不要按汉语意思误加介词 to, near 等。

②表示“……的方法”的意思时不同的词的搭配：approach to doingmethod of doingmeans of doing sthway to do或of doingappropriate adj.适当的，合适的：It’s not an appropriate example.那不是一个合适的例子。

His remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion.他的话应景适时。

【注意】后接 that从句时，从句谓语通常要用“(should)+动词原形”：It is appropriate that he (should)be present. 他应到场才对。

approve v.①赞成，赞同：I approve of your choice.我赞成你的选择。

I don’t approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。

(ancestor—appreciation)ancestor n.祖先，祖宗：His ancestors came from France.他的祖先来自法国。

This machine is the ancestor of the modern computer.这台机器是现代电脑的始祖。

anchor n.锚：Anchors are used to hold a ship in place.锚用以使船不漂移。

v.使(船)停泊，使(东西)固定：The ship anchored [was anchored] in the bay.那条船停泊在港湾里。

ancient adj.古代的：He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.他通晓中国古代史。

and conj. 1.和，又，而且：We were cold and hungry.我们饥寒交迫。

2.然后，接着又：She read for an hour and went to bed.她读了一小时的书，然后就去睡了。

3.(用于连接两个相同的词语，表连续性)：The train ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快。

4.(用在少数动词后表目的)：We ought to stop and think.我们应该停下来想一想。

5.(用在祈使句后)那么：Work hard, and you’ll succeed.努力干吧，你会成功的。

6.而，却：He is rich, and (yet) leads a modest life.他很富有，但却过着朴素的生活。

【注意】1.用在good, nice, fine 等之后，表示“很、挺”：good and fast 很快/nice and warm 挺暖和2.注意以下各句有无and 的差别：It being fine, we went out for a walk.= It was fine, and we went out for a walk.天气很好，我们出去散步了。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Facing a number of investigations, the Michigan authorities finally had to _______ the fact that the educational fund had been cut down on a tight budget.A. acknowledgeB. acquireC. abandonD. absorb【答案】A【解析】acknowledge the fact承认这样的事实句意：面临大量的调查，密西根州当局最后不得不承认这样的事实——由于预算紧张教育基金一直在减少。

2.The media actually can play a positive role in _______ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which aren’t fully covered by current la ws.A adjustingB announcingC addressingD acknowledging【答案】C3.Although you don’t like her, you must _______ that she has much capability to do the job.A. denyB. admitC. acknowledgeD. confess【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管你不喜欢她，但是你得承认她有足够的能力去做这项工作。

admit通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性，含“不情愿地承认”之意。

deny否认；acknowledge“公开承认”，常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事；confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶，因此有“忏悔；坦白”之意。

精心整理2018年全国高考考纲3500词汇word版Aa(an) artabandon v ability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion n about ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute a absorb vabstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible aaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish vaccount n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address nadequate aadjust vadjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nappropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch n architect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg v begin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride n bridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave n CD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(plchairmen/women) chalk n challenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerfulacheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette n cinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach n coal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable acommand n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee ncommon a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm vconflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain vcontainer n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & vcould modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup n cupboard ncure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle v cyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & n dam n damage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness n dash v & ndata n database ndate n & v daughter n dawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & v debt n decade ndecide v decision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & ad deer ndefeat v defence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop vdevelopment n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) v digest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma n direct a & v direction n director ndirectory ndirty adisability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster ndiscount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant a distinction n distinguish v distribute vdistrict ndisturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document ndog n doll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n dot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & pron eager aeagle near nearly a & ad earn vearth n earthquake neast a,ad & n Easter neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator n effect neffort negg neggplant n either a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer n enjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic aentire aentrance n entry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate v even adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn n false afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & a fantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & ad fasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain n fox nfragile afragrant a framework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate v graduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity n great a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & v harmful a harmony n harvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) v he pronhead n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health n healthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat n heaven nheavy aheel nheight n helicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & v helpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pron herself pron hesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) v high a & ad highway nhill nhim p ronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) v hole nholiday nholy a home n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness n imagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led)v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather n leave(left,left) v lecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal a lemon n & a lemonade nlend(lent,lent) v length nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel n liberation n liberty nlibrarian n library nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) v life(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) vmale a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & n may modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) n microscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) n Ms. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number n noble a nobody n & pron nod vnoise nnoisy anone pron noodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & n northeast n northern a northwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & vnovel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence n offer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoffshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput n outside n,ad & prep outspoken a outstanding a outward(s) ad oval n & ad over prep & ad overcoat n overcome v overhead a overlook v overweight aowe vown a & v owner nownership nox(pl oxen) n oxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & v package n packet npaddle npage npain npainful apaint n & v painter n painting n pair npalace npale apan npancake n panda n panic a & v paper n paperwork n paragraph n parallel a & n parcel n pardon nparent npark1 npark2 v parking nparrot npart n,a & v participate v particular apartly adpartner npart-time a & adparty npass vpassage npassenger npasser-by npassive apassport npast ad,n & prep patent npath npatience npatient1 npatient2 apattern npause n & v pavement npay(paid,paid) v & n P.C.=personal computer n P.E.=physical education n pea npeace npeaceful apeach npear npedestrian npen npence npencil npenny npension npeople npepper nper preppercent npercentage nperfect aperform v performance n performer nperfume nperhaps adperiod npermanent a permission npermit v & nperson npersonal a personnel n personally ad。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列03（affect—analysis）一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A. aggressiveB. enthusiasticC. admirableD. ambitious【答案】D【解祈】句意：我姐姐相当有抱负，计划在一年内拿到硕士学位。

aggressive好斗的，侵略的；admirable令人钦佩的，值得赞赏的；considerate体贴的，周到的；ambitious有雄心的，雄心勃勃的。

2.In business negotiation, an _______ attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation.A. accessibleB. aggressiveC. allergicD. alternative【答案】B【解祈】句意：在商业谈判中，具有攻击性的态度会导致与对方的关系破裂，然而太真诚的交谈也可能使一个公司处于不利地位。

accessible可进入的；aggressive攻击性的；allergic敏感的；alternative 可供选择的。

3.Mr. Lee, a blind man, is _______ t o the dog’s fur, so he chooses a little horse as his guide when he goes out.A. addictedB. allergicC. accessibleD. accustomed【答案】B4.—How did you find your long vacation on the small island?—I did enjoy it, for it _______ me plenty of time for reflection.A. allocatedB. associatedC. affordedD. affected 【答案】C【解析】allocate分配，分派，把……拨给；associate联想，(使)发生联系，(使)联合，结交；afford提供，买得起，担负得起；affect影响。

LESSON01一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.We cannot_______religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it.A.polishB.abolishC.accomplishD.publish2.At the end of the year everyone should think what has been_______and what is left undone.A.abandonedB.accumulatedC.acknowledgedD.accomplished3.Finding himself under from all quarters,he had no alternative but to_______his scheme for the time being.A.accomplishB.abandonC.accumulateD.advocate4.Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province,Xi Jinping called on authorities must_______poverty removal efforts to support the building of a moderately prosperous country.A.abandonB.allocateC.accelerateD.appreciate5.Whether you inherited an_______breast cancer gene or acquired it,if you have one normal gene,that gene will still work to control cell growth and prevent cancer.A.abstractB.abnormalC.abundantD.absurd6.Although they have some physical_______,they are still valuable as we are.A.possibilityB.abilityC.disabilityD.responsibility7.When I am about to go_______a plane to go_______,I often think about this.A.aboard,abroadB.board,broadC.aboard,boardD.abroad,broad8.Nowadays,people’s lifestyle has become remarkably fast-paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life,the _______of smart and time-saving methods is of great significance.A.abolitionB.abortionC.adoptionD.avoidance9.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______abrupt turn of the trend of prices.A.appropriateB.abundantC.adequateD.abrupt10.Being straightforward,I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their_______.A.absenceB.performanceC.favorD.appearance11.It has been reported that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.overlookB.employC.abandonD.abuse12.The article written by the famous economist is really_______.None of us can understand it.A.attractiveB.accessibleC.abstractD.absolute13.Without_______evidence,the young man who was charged with murder was set free.A.diverseB.abundantC.absurdD.enormous14.The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his_______from school as soon as he got back from leave.A.presenceB.absenceC.appearanceD.attendance15.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all_______anyway,because you haven’t even been invited yet.A.academicB.painfulC.physicalD.Economical16.I think she must be from Shandong Province because she spoke with a strong Shandong_______.A.voiceB.accentC.soundD.noise17.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is_______only on foot.A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate18.For professional athletes,_______to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A.appealB.attachmentC.accessD.approach19.Many people admire Ma Yun’s success but nobody’s success happens_______.Maybe he has a better“nose”to good chances compared to others.A.on handB.in timeC.by accidentD.at ease20.After the disaster,the first thing the local government did was to provide_______for the homeless families.A.occupationB.accommodationC.equipmentD.furniture21.College students can_______social experience necessary for their future careers by taking up part-time jobs.A.accelerateB.accompanyC.accomplishD.accumulate22.If you set aside some time every week to_______your children,the relationship between you will be improved.A.defendB.protectC.accompanyD.guard23.If people want to_______their goals and dreams,they have to be willing to pay the price.A.accomplishB.setC.acquireD.attempt24.Poor preparations and shortage of equipment_______their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain.A.resulted fromB.brought outC.accounted forD.approved of25.Real experiments have indicated that this method has greatly improved the_______of measurement.A.fluencyB.accuracyC.acquisitionD.punctuation26.The workers are so_______to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.A.admirableB.accustomedC.astonishedD.associated27.—You were charged_______neglecting your duty.—Why did they accuse me_______such a crime?A.with;toB.of;withC.with;ofD.for;of28.Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great_______for the meeting.A.guidanceB.encouragementC.achievementD.Treatment29.The second game of the series had ended in a3-3tie after ten rounds when the game was called off_______darkness.A.by means ofB.in return forC.in favor ofD.on account of30.He was about to tell me the secret_______someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.whenLESSON02一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Facing a number of investigations,the Michigan authorities finally had to_______the fact that the educational fund had been cut down on a tight budget.A.acknowledgeB.acquireC.abandonD.absorb2.The media actually can play a positive role in_______consumer issues in some new areas,such as e-commerce and online finance services,which aren’t fully covered by current laws.A adjustingB announcingC addressingD acknowledging3.Although you don’t like her,you must_______that she has much capability to do the job.A.denyB.admitC.acknowledgeD.confess4.A great part of the information I have was_______by looking up something and finding something else on the way.A.abusedB.acquiredC.exchangedD.presented5.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal_______against those advocating full separation from China.A.appointmentB.actionC.routineD.arrangement6.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the_______they deserve.mitmentB.entertainmentC.acknowledgementD.assessment7.I once thought Mary was a good student,for she often got a high mark but_______she was found out to often cheat in examinations.A.actuallyB.trulyC.surelyD.abruptly8.—Mr.Zhang,what do you think of this shirt—It’s good,but I think it’s too narrow_______the shoulders.I’d prefer something looser.A.atB.onC.toD.across9.Knowledge_______is to students as production is to workers.A.devotionB.acquisitionC.ambitionD.appreciation10.Giant pandas—Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan,offered by the Chinese mainland,have_______their new home in Taipei Zoo.A.appealed toB.agreed toC.applied toD.adapted to11.While experts_______delaying the retirement age,some citizens doubt whether they can_______easily to the new age of workforce.A.accomplish,adoptB.attain,allocateC.adore,adaptD.advocate,adjust12.The_______to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings.A.adaptationB.adoptionC.recreationD.foundation13.I didn’t like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became_______it.A.accustomed toB.addicted toC.opposed toD.allergic to14._______food and clothes,the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit,a camera,a computer and a satellite phone.A.According toB.By means ofC.On account ofD.In addition to15.The government has been under growing pressure to_______the causes of air pollution as smog frequently cover overthe country’s large cities.A.adjustB.admitC.addressD.maintain16.Even given_______fuel,the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.A.adequateB.accurateC.absentD.confident17.My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some_______and learn to lead a different life there.A allowanceB accommodationC adjustmentD assessment18.The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370was officially declared an_______and it was a difficult moment for all.A.matterB.affairC.eventD.accident19.While doing shopping,people often can't help purchasing the goods_______through media.A.advocatedB.announcedC.advertisedpeted20.The method recommended by WHO is_______in accuracy,but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.A.adjustableB.availableC.admirableD.accessiblepetition for entry to these programs is keen,and applicants need above-average grades to gain_______.A.ambitionB.preferenceC.admissionpetence22.It’s a very emotional issue.How can you_______selling the ivory from elephants?A.advanceB.postponeC.abandonD.advocate23.I_______my classmate Linda very much._______her prettiness,she was clever and helpful.A.liked,Except forB.liked,But forC.admired,Apart fromD.admired,Instead of24.“As long as you pay_______we won’t charge for delivery”,the shopkeeper said to the customer.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in commonD.in acknowledgement25.In fact,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage_______others.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.for26.Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his_______course dropped out at the last moment.A.acidB.absurdC.adventureD.abnormal27.The_______of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate ever since a fire in an unregistered orphanage last month.A.abolitionB.abortionC.adoptionD.avoidance28.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n)_______of a Chinese poem for children.A.adoptionB.actionC.storyD.adaptation29.The best thing about this conference is that it really focuses in on_______.A.attentionB.acquisitionC.administrationD.association30.When bodies and minds are in the growth stage of_______students,teachers and parents should offer to communicate with them.A.abnormalB.absurdC.adolescentD.admirableLESSON03一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.My sister is quite_______and plans to get an M.A.degree within one year.A.aggressiveB.enthusiasticC.admirableD.ambitious2.In business negotiation,an_______attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation.A.accessibleB.aggressiveC.allergicD.alternative3.Mr.Lee,a blind man,is_______to the dog’s fur,so he chooses a little horse as his guide when he goes out.A.addictedB.allergicC.accessibleD.accustomed4.—How did you find your long vacation on the small island?—I did enjoy it,for it_______me plenty of time for reflection.A.allocatedB.associatedC.affordedD.affected5.Mr.Wang’s commitment leaves him held in deep_______by his students and also wins their respect.A.appreciationB.affectionC.adaptationD.adoption6.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education,the government has planned to_______more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A.announceB.allocateC.advocateD.accumulate7.With the number of cholera cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country,it's natural to feel_______ and even scared.A.attractedB.amusedC.impressedD.alarmed8.I was completely frightened when I suddenly saw a dark figure leaning_______the door in front of me.A.against B on C across D.by9.In the questionnaire,the subjects are questioned whether they_______banning cars in the city center.A.agreeB.aidC.advocateD.conduct10.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_______you,I suppose.A.agree withB.agree toC.agree onD.agree about11.As a poet,he was_______his time.His poems,now regarded as classics,were unpopular when he wrote them.A.close toB.ahead ofC.because ofD.as for12.Jerry takes exercise every morning,_______a weight loss of ten pounds.A.adjusting toB.relying onC.setting foot inD.aiming at13.During the discussion,Jack_______pointed out that blogs are better than books for their convenience,lower price,and larger range of writing while others kept silent.A.otherwiseB.aloneC.alongsideD.alike14.Time is pressing;it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour,_______the possible delays.A.accounting forB.answering forC.allowing forD.heading for15.According to the regulations,most of our flights have a baggage_______of22kilograms per passenger.A.accuracyB.altitudeC.applicationD.allowance16.Many people do not trust the government to do anything much,_______make decisions about life and death.A.leave aloneB.stand aloneC.let aloneD.live alone17.To reduce emissions of greenhouse gases,many countries are increasing the use of natural gas,wind and other forms of _______energy.A.abandonedB.activeC.alternativeD.precious18.—You look tired,Jack.What's wrong with you?—Oh,I worked quite late last night.Nothing wrong with me,_______.A.althoughB.thoughC.yetD.still19._______birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.AfterB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because20.—Why are you so upset,Mary?—My boss_______fault with me.He is not so kind as you think.A.always findsB.is always findingC.has always foundD.always found21.He is an_______guitar player,but he is so enthusiastic that his performance is not worse than a professional player’s.A.activeB.intelligentC.aggressiveD.amateur22.—What do you think of the first lecture by Ms Li?—Well,it’s quite_______and all of us are quite_______at it.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazedD.amazing;amazing23.To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law,we need the courage to clarify some_______points of view.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute24.In spite of his_______to be a scholar in that field,he is not well equipped with that talent.A.agreementB.abilityC.ambitionD.affection25.“Prehistorical powers”is one of the10most popular phrases used by Chinese people,_______many are frequently employed in online chats.A.of whomB.to whomC.through whichD.among which26.From the course of human development,the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on_______materials.A.artificialB.alikeC.alternativeD.ample27.He was bored at home,so he began to_______himself by playing computer games.A.enjoyB.amazeC.amuseD.analyze28.—Let’s go to the park tomorrow morning.—Sorry,I’ve got an important appointment at9o’clock and I can’t_______to miss it.A.manageB.allowC.acceptD.afford29.We are interested in the weather because it_______us so directly—what we wear,what we do and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.amusesD.effects30.They weighed the advantages of the operation_______all the possible risks involved over and over again.A.acrossB.aboveC.behindD.againstLESSON04一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat_______in the bay and had rowed out to recover a football.A.adoredB.advertisedC.appliedD.anchored2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’philosophy.A.traditionalB.ancientC.alternativeD.apparent3.When you talk about a person’s,you are referring to the country,race,or social class of their parents or_______ ancestors.A.amateurB.agentC.anecdoteD.ancestor4.Male nurses can see things from a different_______than women and bring a male way of thinking to solving problems.A.ankleB.angleC.abilityD.angel5.—The result of the football match is really_______.—I agree.Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.A.annoyedB.angerC.abstractD.annoying6.Regardless of the feelings of the neighboring nations,Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to the Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on_______of Japan’s World War II defeat.A.anniversaryB.festivalC.annualD.year7.Recently,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates;in response, some privately run enterprises have_______announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.A.declaredB.announcedC.accumulatedD.absorbed8.Due to the_______of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A.approachB.appreciationC.applicationD.appointment9.I would appreciate_______,to be frank,if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.A.youB.itC.thisD.myselfck of paid_______leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.A.abnormalB.anxiousC.annualmon11.—Hurry up!There’s a bus coming!—Why run?There will be_______one in two or three minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.any other12.—David is often absent from class.—Tell him he shall_______answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A.asked forB.applied forC.answered forD.accounted for13.Once he saw his daughter back safe,his_______disappeared.A.acquisitionB.anxietyC.aggressionD.curiosity14.My parents always get very_______if I don’t arrive when I say I will.A.anxious B ashamed C.alone D.allergic15.Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger.So when you can’t see a person,they could be_______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody16.No one expected house prices to fall,but_______that’s exactly what happened.A.somehowB.somewhatC.anyhowD.anywhere17.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries,which made the local people’s life _______but convenient.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything18._______,we’re here now,so let’s get down to some serious work.A.somehowB.somewhatC.anywayD.someway19.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It’s hard to say.But I guess him to be_______between35and40.A.anythingB.anywhereC.anybodyD.anyway20._______speed and flexibility,China’s anti-ship missile CM-302also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.A.Absent fromB.Apart fromC.AmongD.According to21.The quiet life of the country has never had_______to me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.A.appealB.appetiteC.affectionD.application22.A person of high ideals is highly respected.What people value is not based on outside_______.A.accountB.appearanceC.advantageD.absence23.His proposal is_______to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.appearingB.apparentC.approachingD.applicant24.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself,_______unhurt.A.apparentlyB.abnormallyC.afterwardsD.alike25.—So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.—No,_______.A.everywhere in WuhanB.somewhere in WuhanC.somewhere but in WuhanD.anywhere but in Wuhan26.As the girl walked off the stage,the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to_______her honesty.A.apologizeB.applaudC.abandonD.awake27.—I think you should phone Jenny and_______her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never_______her for what she has done to my parents.A.apologize;forgiveB.apologize to;forgiveC.forgive;apologizeD.apologize to;forgave28.If you see Jack please give my_______to him for not having written to him.A.apologyB.excuseC.acquirementD.action29.I will lose_______before an examination because of much worry.A.ambitionB.appetiteC.admissionD.appeal30.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview,the_______described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A.applicantB.clerkC.employeeD.bachelor31.—John,I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well,that rule_______everyone.But be flexible then.A.caters toB.appeals toC.applies toD.objects to32.On yesterday’s interview,he didn’t make a(n)_______at all;what’s the matter with him?A.apologyB.appearanceC.differenceD.appendix33.It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to_______a banker to this post.A.allowB.allocateC.appointD.admit34.The reporter said that the survivors greatly_______the firefighters’rescue after the big fire.A.anticipateB.allocateC.appreciateD.accelerate35.—Can I make an_______appointment with Dr.Smith this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m afraid he is not available because he has a patient to operate on.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.assumptionLESSON05一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds_______,it has raised a thought-provoking question.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.allergicD.reluctant2.A company cannot be sold without the_______of the shareholders.A.appointmentB.appreciationC.appearanceD.approval3.When forbidden to surf the Internet,teenagers often_______it,saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments,a convenient means of communication as well as useful information.A.argue aboutB.argue withC.argue forD.argue against4.They are trying to find a new way to_______the spread of AIDS.A.keepB.delayC.assumeD.arrest5.—_______,I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.—Why not turn to your teacher for help?A.As hard I might tryB.Try hard as I mightC.As hard as I might tryD.Try as hard as I might6.A person’s quality may usually be known by his behavior_______by the friends he keeps.A.as well asB.as ifC.as soon asD.as usual7.I’m not_______to admit that my gut reaction to seeing a block of complex code is fear and trembling.A.annoyedB.adoptedC.ashamedD.absurd8.Before building a house,you will have to_______the local government’s permission.A.argue forB.account forC.ask forD.answer for9.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often_______yourself negatively.A.acquireB.accessC.acknowledgeD.assess10.I_______of your trying to earn some money by taking part time jobs,but please don’t neglect your studies at university.A.assessB.acquireC.appreciateD.approve11.He asked us to_______him_______carrying through their plan.A.assist,withB.help,toC.assist,inD.help,with12.The_______argument doesn’t hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A.approachB.aspectC.awarenessD.argument13.Teddy came to my_______with a cheque of$200to pay my room rate,after I told him that mywallet had been stolen.A.attendanceB.assistance C rescue D.safety14.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an_______.There is too much work to do.A.affairB.assistantC.aspectD.attraction15.When people think of this brand,they always_______it with good quality.A.associateB.advertisebineD.trade16.I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work,and I will_______responsibility for them.A.assumeB.declineC.acceptD.assure17.It is believed that if an event is_______,it will surely_______the readers.A.astonished;astonishB.astonishing;be astonishedC.astonishing;astonishD.astonished;be astonished18.So accustomed are most of us to the_______of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A.acquaintanceB.associationC.recognitionD.acknowledgement19.Busy with their business,they had no time to_______their wedding,so they had it organized by a company.A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge20.If more than half of you_______going there on foot,you should present your plan to the teacher and have it_______ by him.A.approve of,approvedB.approving,approve ofC.approve,approve ofD.approving,approve21.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_______rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriateB.approximateC.arbitraryD.artificial22.They believe that there are transport developments_______that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.around the bendB.all aroundC.around the clockD.around the corner23.Future will be a marvelous world of_______intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute24.We think it is quite irresponsible to make a(n)________that he is the murderer before you do a survey about this matter.A.achievementB.assumptionC.imaginationD.accuracy25.He decided to adopt a different_______to teaching the language in a natural way.A.methodB.meansC.wayD.approach26.The education reform is being carried out in China.It’s certain that a completely new situation will________when the new examination system comes into existence.A.advocateB.promoteC.arouseD.arise27.There is no problem if you make a good_______for the coming interview.A.appointmentB.adjustmentC.encouragementD.arrangement28.The_______arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not be known for yearsto come.A.anxietyB.arrivalC.announcementD.amusement29.I apologize if I had offended you,but I_______you that it was unintentional.A.admireB.adviseC.assureD.annoy30.The manager should take_______action if safety standards are not being met.A.awkwardB.averageC.appropriateD.automatic31.Driving too fast c an create a wave strong enough to crack the ice,especially as you_______the shore.A.approachB.accompanyC.abandonD.approve32.When they came in,Mr.Harris_______like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A.fell asleepB.was sound asleepC.got asleepD.went to sleep33.It brought child poverty to the_______of the public,and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.A.attentionB.acquisitionC.administrationD.association34.I think we can safely_______that interest rates will go up again soon.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble35.Scientific researches show that to_______a language one had better often get exposed to it.A.acquireB.accessC.acknowledgeD.assessLESSON06一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.He_______to escape from the prison,but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.managed2.If they do_______their stated goal,which I personally doubt,the administrative budget this year is likely to be sharply cut down by19%.A.attainB.attachC.attractD.avoid3.Mr.Obama,who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states,seemed to adopt an_______of caution throughout the first Presidential debateA.accentB.abilityC.atmosphereD.air4.You should have a rest after watching TV for hours,as it is necessary to_______significance to protecting your eyes.A.arouseB.adjustC.attachD.adapt5.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more_______and easier to sell to the public.A.positiveB.attentiveC.activeD.attractive6.Countries with an ambiguous position,especially on the one-China principle,had better adopt a reasonable_______ attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.A.attitudeB.altitudeC.awardD.attack7.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing solved should have_______the local government’s attention.A.attachedB.attractedC.appealedD.attempted8.With the fight against piracy furthered,more and more people find that_______CDs and DVDs deserve buying.A.authenticB.availableC.arbitraryD.artificial9.One big reason why immigrants are so welcome in London could be that Britain’s food is famously not its biggest_______,so foreign food is very welcome.A.affairB.aspectC.attentionD.attraction10.Low-wage jobs—“either waiter or stuff like that”—are the only ones_______to most migrants.A.authenticB.availableC.attractiveD.autonomous11.This island is a colony;however,in most matters,it is_______and receives no orders from the mother country.A.actualB.adequateC.accurateD.autonomous12.Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon,the scientists started to explored every_______they knew to figure it out.A.agendaB.aimC.avenueD.ambition13.Remembering70new words a week means remembering only10words a day_______.A.below averageB.above averageC.on averageD.at average14.Bob Dylan was reported to have been_______the2016Nobel Prize for Literature for having created new poetic expressions.A.rewardedB.admiredC.admittedD.awarded15.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her_______situation.A.admirableB.awfulC.aggressiveD.allergic16.Whether in a professional or social setting it’s always________if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.A.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused17._______somewhat technologically as we are for the moment,we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A.AfterwardsB.ForwardC.BackwardD.Altogether18.Nowadays,more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs,especially those_______in the oven.A.absorbedB.bakedC.acceleratedD.balanced19.The_______hills around remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.A.blankB.bareC.vacantD.basic20.The fall in property prices means that there are a lot of_______waiting to be snapped up.A.batteriesB.basketsC.balloonsD.bargains21.Clearly,in a system where every decision is made_______tradition alone,it may be difficult to achieve progress.A.by accident ofB.in addition ofC.on the basis ofD.on behalf of22.Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could_______being left with Tom alone.A.admitB.affordC.avoidD.acknowledge23.It is reported that disease germs_______a tired person more easily than a rested one.A.attachedB.attractedC.attributedD.attacked24.Instead of selectively_______negative events,focus on the positive ones.Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones.A.adding toB.attending toC.adapting toD.appealing to。

2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列13(晨读材料)(cost—declare)cost n.①价格，费用，成本：cost price成本价格The cost of living is going up.生活费用在提高。

②(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失：He saved the child at the cost of his own life.他以自己生命的代价救了那个孩子。

v.①值(多少钱)，花费：How much [What] does it cost?这东西值多少钱？Learning a foreign language costs a lot of time and effort.学习一门外语要花很多时间和很大努力。

②使失去，丧失，牺牲：That one mistake cost him his job.那样一个错误让他丢了工作。

【注意】①用事或物作主语(包括形式主语it)，不用人作主语。

不用于被动语态。

主要用于花钱的情形，有时也用于花时间，但通常用于笼统时间(如much time等)。

②at the cost of以……为代价：She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.她从火中救了他,却付出了生命的代价。

③at all costs不惜任何代价：You must stop the press from finding out at all costs.你必须不惜一切代价阻止媒体查明真相。

cottage n.①(郊外的)小屋，村舍：My wife and I have taken the cottage for a month.我和妻子租下这套乡间小屋已经一个月了。

②别墅：They have a small cottage where they spend weekends and holidays.他们在乡下有栋小别墅，可以去那儿度过周末和假期cotton n.棉花：grow [raise] cotton种棉花They are picking cotton.他们在摘棉花。