八年级上册语法训练unit 5 ：动词不定式

动词不定式全解不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, he lp intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, p romise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3）动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

动词不定式语法专项练习题（一）1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here?—Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. with leaving2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me.—Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help3. —Where did he go?—He went to another store _____.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils4. —My baby has a heart trouble.—Did the doctor find it difficult _____?A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat5. —Did the judge ask you many questions?—Yes, and _____.A. they were difficult to be answeredB. to answer them was to be difficultC.they were difficult to answerD.they had difficulty in answering6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went7. Last summer I took a course on _____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been9. I was surprised _____.A. watching him to eat so quicklyB. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quicklyD. to watch him eat so quickly10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____.A. wantB. want toC. want itD. want so12. To play fair is as important as _____.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well13. It’s most foolish _____ so.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying14. I have no pen _____.A. writingB. to writeC. to write withD. to be writing15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away.A. to be sentB. sendingC. to have been sentD. sent16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.A. RealizingB. To realizeC. RealizedD. Having realized17. Would you please _____ on the table?A. don’t writeB. not to writeC. not writeD. not writing18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in.A. writingB. to writeC. to be writingD. being written19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers.A. to robB. to be robbedC. of robbingD. of being robbed20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room.A. to forget to turnB. to have forgotten to turnC. to have forgotten turningD. to be forgetting turning21. The child had no choice but _____.A. to cryB. cryC. cryingD. cried22. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets23. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes?—Yes, I often have them _____.A. wash/washedB. to wash/washedC. washing/washD. washed/washing24. They did not observe her _____ in and go upstairs.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. has come25. You will make great progress in the days _____.A. comingB. that to comeC. when to comeD. to come26. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____.A. how to doB. what to doC. which to doD. when to do27. —Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play?—Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me?A. to goB. goC. goneD. going28. —Can you ride a horse?—No, I never had the chance _____.A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how29. —I didn’t hear you _____ in la st night.—That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.A. come/not beingB. coming/to not beC. coming/not beingD. come/not to be30. We advised her _____ there at once.A. should getB. getsC. to getD. to getting31. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to have metD. to meet32. He would sit alone and listen to Mary _____ the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. play33. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie.A. so/to tellB. too/to tellC. very/to tellD. such/that tell34. I ran too fast _____ where I was going.A. to noticeB. for me to noticeC. to notice for meD. and notice35. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.A. not to have eatenB. not to eatC. d idn’t eatD. to not have eaten36. To learn to speak English well, _____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice37. We didn’t expect our offer _____ so quickly.A. rejectedB. to rejectedC. to be rejectedD. rejecting38. My mother will be sorry _____ that news.A. hearingB. to be heardC. when hearD. to hear39. I’d rather lose the game _____.A. not to hurt himB. not hurt himC. than to hurt himD. than hurt him40. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine.A. how to do withB. ranC. how to runD. how could run41. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as42. I went to see him _____ him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. to find43. She seemed _____ at the news.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. to surprise44. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife.A. to getB. gotC. buyD. bought45. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere _____.A. to seeB. seeingC. seenD. to be seen46. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems _____ to you.A. to happenB. to have been happenedC. to have happenedD. to be happened47. The matter had better _____ as it is.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. be left48. I wanted to have him _____ the job, but she had it _____ instead.A. do/doneB. does/doingC. to do/doingD. to do/done49. What he said made us deeply _____.A. moveB. movedC. to moveD. moving50. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. coming/leavingB. to come/leaveC. come/leaveD. to come/to leave动词不定式语法专项练习题(二)1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?”“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on.--- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired; learnedB. tiring; learningC. to tire; to learnD. tired; to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read; watchB. to read; watchC. reading; to watchD. to read; to watch参考答案 1—5 CCADC 6—10 BAADD 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BCCDB21—25 ABBCD 26—30 BBDDC 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 BCDDC41—45 ACCAD 46—50 CDABD答案： 1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB动词不定式用法动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji动词不定式用法专练一、单项选择。

1. —I didn’t hear you come in last night.—That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not2. I hope _____ him as soon as possible.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to have seen3. I expected _____ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.A. metB. meetingC. to meetingD. to meet4. They don’t agree ______ more time on the subject.A. to spendingB. to spendC. with spendingD. on spend5. The workers were made ______ from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working6. I was tired out, so I stopped the car _____ a short rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had7. Our teacher tells us ______ on the street because it’s too dangerous.A. not play soccerB. not to play soccerC. to not play soccer8. He is busy working at school, but he never forgets _____ his mom a phone call every day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. gives二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit 5 动词不定式练习一、考查动词不定式的否定式1. The teacher told Xiao Ming ________ late for school again.A. not to beB. not beC. don't beD. not to2. Mrs black asked the man ________ the queue.A. not to JumpB. to not jumpC. didn't jumpD. not jump3. You'd better ________ when your mouth is full of food.A. don't speakB. not to speakC. not speakD. not speaking二、考查动词不定式作主语4. It,'s good _______ others when they are in trouble.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helps三、考查动词不定式作宾语5. All of us found ________ difficult to work out the maths problem.A. itB. thatC. whichD.what6. I thought ________ interesting to work in the fields.A. thatB. itC. thisD./7. She needs _______ warm clothes because it' s cold today.A wear B. wearing C. to wear D. to be won四、考查动词不定式作宾语补足语8.He asked me _______ to his birthday party.A. to goB. goC. goesD. went9.I _________ him to help you.A. wishB. wishesC. hopeD. hopes10.--Is Wei Fang good at singing?--Yes. she is. We often hear her _________ in the next room.A.to singB. singsC. singD. sang11. Many boys and girls are made________what they re not ________.A. to do: interestedB. to do: interested inC. do: interested inD. doing; interested12. What makes you________am an American?A. thinkB. to thinkC. thinkingD. thought13.He didn’t help me _________ (mend) my bike.(动词填空)五、考查动词不定式作后置定语14. She has no paper _________.A. to write B to write with C. write D. to write on15.There is enough bird food _________ for a month.A. to lastB. lastC. lastsD. lasted六.考查疑问词+不定式”作宾语16. Could you show us _______ a bike?A. how to mendB. what toC. where to goD. how many to buy17.I don' t know when we shall leave for Nanjing.(改为简单句)I don't know when ________ _________ for Nanjing.解析：1-5 AACBA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BA to mend DA 16-17 A to leave综合练习：1) The doctor did what he could _______ the dying man.A. to saveB. saveC. savedD. saving2) Last weekend I went to the library________some books on how to protect environment.A. to borrowB. borrowC. borrowedD. borrowing3)_________missing boy, all the people in the family went out.A. To findB. FindingC. FindD. to have found4) I don't think English is too hard ________.A. to be learntB. to learnC. to learn itD. learning it5) Are you a Party member?No, but I want ________.A.toB. to have beenC. to beD. to be one6)I'll get someone _______ you tomorrow morning.A. callB. to callC. calledD. calling7) Here is a piece of paper for you _______.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. to write on8）__________is one thing but_________is quite another.A. Saying; to doB. Say, doC. To say; to doD. To say: doing9)Do you know Neil Armstrong?Yes. He is the first man _________on the moon.A.walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked10)There re so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't decide ________.A. to buy which oneB. which one to buyC. to buy what oneD. what one to buy11) Mr. Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. to never driveB. never drivingC. never to driveD. never drive12) The teacher came into the room. We all stopped _______ and ________ out our books.A. to talk; tookB. to talk; to takeC. talking; tookD. talking;to take 解析：1-5 AAABC 6-10 BDCCB 11-15 CD。

8年级上册Unit5Grammar重点语法：动词不定式-八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练人教版班级姓名学号分数Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?动词不定式（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1．If you decide _________ around the world, I’ll tell you about the places you should go to.A．travel B．travels C．travelling D．to travel2．My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes ________ the music club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined3．The teacher told the students ________ in the street.A．not playing B．not play C．not to play4．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ more English books. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads5．Is it possible ________ us ________ some voluntary work to help the old in our community?A．of; organizing B．for; organizing C．of; to organize D．for; to organize 6．—I think all parents are helpful to their children.—I agree. My parents always encourage me ________ my English.A．improving B．to improve C．improved D．improves7．—I think parents should encourage their kids ________ the housework with them.—I agree with you.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing8．In my free time, I used to ________ computer games but now I am used to_________ music.A．play; listening to B．playing; listening to C．play; listen to D．playing; listen to9．My parents told me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A．not eating B．not to eat C．eating D．to eat10．Jack trained hard ________ his basketball skills.A．to improve B．improving C．improves D．improved11．_________ money for people who were in need, he sold his new car.A．To raise B．Raise C．Raising D．Raised12．My daughter said she was coming back from America the next day. I can’t wait ________ her.A．to meet B．meeting C．to meeting D．of meeting13．She exercises every day ________ keep fit.A．so that B．in order to C．as soon as D．in order that14．You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest?A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have15．Daniel’s mother is too busy ________ the housework ________ him with his English.A．doing; help B．doing; to help C．to do; helping D．to do; to help 16．Listening to country music is a good way ________ yourself.A．to relax B．relax C．relaxed D．relaxes17．No one told us _________, so we need your help.A．what to do it B．how to do itC．what should we do D．how to do18．—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time? —No worries, I’m working on it.A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish19．We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task. A．to make B．making C．make D．made20．The Greens plan _________ Guilin next monthA．to visit B．visiting C．visited21．—Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now?—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.A．to turn; to do B．turning; doing C．to turn; doing22．Jack is humorous enough _________ us laugh.A．make B．makes C．making D．to make23．—Did you practice ________ English this morning?—Yes, but I forgot ________ the classroom.A．to speak; to clean B．speaking; to clean C．speaking; cleaning 24．—Do you want ________ a game show tonight?—Yes, I like watching the game show.A．watch B．watching C．to watch25．It was careless ________ you ________ the window on such a rainy day. A．of; to close B．for; to close C．of; not to close D．for; not to close 26．The classroom was so dirty. I decided ________.A．clean it up B．clean up it C．to clean it up27．The news made me ________ .A．feel excited B．feel exciting C．to feel excited28．Science and technology enables people ________ the new kind of cars easily. A．use B．used C．to use D．using29．Mr. Li is very strict with us. He makes us ________ a lot of homework every day. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did30．—How was your trip to Sanya?—Great. I decided _____________ there with my sister again next year.A．to go B．going C．go D．went31．—Try ________ more English songs, and you’ll find it interesting to learn English.—That’s a good idea.A．sing B．to sing C．to singing D．sang32．He promised ________ his room after getting back from school.A．to tidy B．tidy C．tidying D．tidies33．—Does your mother make you ________ housework every day?—No. In fact, I offer ________ the dishes every day.A．do; to do B．to do; to do C．do; doing34．The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited35．— Did it take you a lot of time ________ the piano last weekend?— No, It only took me two hours.A．practising playing B．practising to play C．to practise playing D．to practise to play36．Linda wasn’t tall enough ________ the peaches on the tree.A．to reaching B．to reach C．reaching D．not to reach37．It’s so cold outside today. Mom told me ________ the door.A．open B．not open C．to open D．not to open38．The teacher asks Jack _________ to school early, and tells him _________ late again.A．to go, not to be B．to go, not beC．going, to be not D．to go, to be not39．Mr Wang often lets us _________ our opinions in class.A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share40．The mother makes her son ________ his room every day.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleans二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 41．They got up early in order ______________ (catch) up with the early bus. 42．We’d like to ask how ____________________ (mend) the machine? 43．Our English teacher often encourages us ________ (speak) English in class. 44．A fridge is used_______ (keep) food fresh.45．Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped ________ (talk) with her. 46．We failed _______ (walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again.47．The Greens decided _______ (move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there.48．—You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone expected us _______ (win) the match, but we lost.49．That made me _________ (laugh).50．I hope _______ (watch) the action movie one day.51．It is exciting for you __________ (start) a new tour online .52．As a result , the birds don’t have enough food __________(eat).53．It's not right ___________ (copy) others' homework.54．Where do you plan _________ (go) this Sunday?55．My mother makes me__________________(study) all day.56．I tried my best _______ (study) English before. Now I am very good at English. 57．The boy wants to save enough money _________ (buy) the game he wants. 58．We will try our best ________ (make) our dreams come true.59．The problem seems __________ (be) different to work out.60．It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling.61．My parents don’t allow me ________ (stay) late.62．It’s really bad for people ________ (litter) everywhere.63．I don’t know the proper way ________（greet）Americans.64．My father warned us not ________ (play) football in the street.65．It is rude ________ (push) in before others when waiting for the bus.66．As Chinese citizens, we will do what we can ________ (make) the Chinese Dream come true.67．Nobody is clear how ________ (use) the machine.68．The boss made his workers ________ (not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day.69．You should start ________ (train) a few months earlier.70．It is impossible for Ben ________ (finish) his homework in ten minutes. 71．Diana was glad ________ (be) able to help deaf people hear again.72．It is very brave of him ________ (climb) up the high mountain.73．Mr Wu, would you please tell me where ________ (look) for history books inthe library?74．The couple can’t afford ________ (go) to England for vacation.75．I asked my teacher when ________ (go) back to school.76．Parents should warn children ________（not play）with fire.77．Will you please continue ________ (do) the work in the garden after dinner?78．Tom hurried ________ (walk) across the road. How dangerous!79．The fire made a lot of people ________ (lose) their lives.80．Try ________ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!参考答案：1．D【解析】句意：如果你决定环游世界，我会告诉你应该去的地方。

【讲解】一、不定式作宾语二、不定式作宾补ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事want sb.to dosth.想要某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事help sb. to do sth.协助某人做某事三、动词原形作宾补(无to不定式)let sb.do sth让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事feel sb.do sth.觉得某人做某事notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词(1)remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事try doing sth. 试试做某事stop doing sth.中止正在做的事。

(5)like to do sth.喜欢某事(强调某时刻想做什么) like doing sth.喜欢某事(强调经常做)五、不定式作主语1.通常位于句首。

如:①To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

①To get up early is necessary.早起是必要的。

2.It放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语，即动词不定式(短语)放在后面。

①It is + adj.+ for /of sb. to do sth.①It is + n. + for sb. to do sth.① It takes sb. some time to do sth.如:It's important for us to keep the water clean如:It is great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship六、it 作形式宾语，不定式to do 作真正的宾语find / think I make ! feel +it +adj.+ to do sth. 发现/认为/使得/感觉做某事…七、不定式作状语(1)表目的:He went to`the zoo to see the baby panda.(2)结果:adj./ adv+ enough to do sth.He didn't run fast enough to catch the train. too ... to do sth.He was too tired to walk home.(3)表原因:I'm glad to see you.八、不定式作表语His job is to paint the walls.九、不定式作后置定语I have lots of books to read.Would you like something to drink/eat? the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法十、疑问词+to do sth.Please show us how to do that.Tom didn’t know where to go.I wonder what to do.【练习】一．用所给动词的适当形式填空(每小题1分；共35分）1.We planned________(make)a school radio program.2. He hates________(cook) meals. He enjoys________(have) lunch in the restaurant.3. It started_____(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.4. She's thinking about______(make) a phone call to her parents.5. She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier.6. Stop ________(talk). Our English teacher is coming.7. My parents asked me________(do) my homework on time.8. I'm really sorry. I forgot_________(close) the door before I left.9. We can expect________(learn) a lot from the talk shows.10.I dislike to hear people_________(talk) loudly in public.11. Betty, we need___________(make) a plan.12. Lisa plans____________(post) the letter for the old man.13. Please remember_______(draw) a new picture next week.14. He felt tired, so he stopped_________(have) a rest under the tree.15. The little boy wishes___________(fly) to the moon.16. I think it is important __________(learn) English well.17. Do you have anything necessary_________(do).18.He seemed_________(eat) something.19. I don’t want________(be) fat.20. Would you like something _________(drink).21.Do you want ______(know) how to play the guitar?22.It is very kind of you _______(help) me.23.I find Maths is difficult _______(learn).24.My parents went to the airport _______(meet) my uncle yesterday.25.The old man felt unlucky ________(lose) his pet dog.26.I got up early this morning _______(catch) the early bus.27.John,a 13-year-old boy,likes________(watch) scary movies.28.Tom went to the cinema _______(watch) the wonderful movie.29.I need a pen _______(write).30.Lisa plans________(learn) to cook this summer vacation.31.My brother hope________(be) a pilot in the future.32.I expect ________(go) home on Sunday.33.I’d like __________(buy) a book about Chinese history.34.I came to the country __________(visit) my grandparents.35.Do you have anything important___________(do)?二．单项选择（每小题1分；共25分）1. Remember ________ a letter to me.2. English is important to us, we should try______ it well.3.I think it is difficult _______ a car on the street.A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.drove4.Can you help me ______ a bag for my father?5.Mary decided ______ Tom with Maths.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.to help6. You look tired. You'd better stop________a rest.D. to have7.Tom went out after he finished_______the sitting room.B.cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned8. Sorry,I forgot____your dictionary.Let’s borrow one from Ann.A.to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing9.Remember______me when you come to Shanghai.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. saw10.I would like__with you forever.A.to stay D. stayed.11.They expected_____great progress in English.A. makesB. makingC. to makeD. made12. Danny needs______more English in and out of class.A. speakB. spoken13.My father wants ______around the world because he enjoys______new places.A.traveling,seeingB. to travel, to seeC. traveling,to seeD. to travel, seeing14.I'm hungry. Get me something_______.B. to eatC. eatingD. for eating15. The teacher asked them_______make so much noise.A.don'tB. notC.will notD. not to16. Tell him______the window.A.to shut notB. not to shutC.to not shutD.not shut17.My mother wants me_______too much sugar.She says it’s bad for my teeth.A.to eatB. not eatC. not to eatD. not eating18.I saw him______out of the room when I passed by.A. goB.to goC. goesD. going19.I often hear him______about you.A.to speakB. speaksC. speakD. speaking-20. -- I usually go there by train.--Why not____by boat for a change?A.to try goingB.trying to goC. to try and goD. try going21.He was too excited________.B. to speak22. I came to the countryside______my grandparents.A. sawB. to seeC. seeingD. to be seen23. I'd like_______a book about my hometown.A. wrote C. to write D. write24. He is not old enough___to school.C. goesD. to go25.---Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____my car?---Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to stopC. who to stopD. when to stop三．词语运用（每小题1分；共10分）Do you like going to the movies? Most of the 1._______ (student) in high school like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students 2.________their favorite movies. Some of their answers were 3.______(real) interesting. Here are 4.__________(they) likes and dislikes. John, a13-year-old boy, likes 5._________(watch) scary movies 6._________they are scary but exciting. His classmate, Mary, can't stand 7.___________(cartoon). She told me they were for kids. 8. ______she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He doesn't mind scary movies. But he doesn't like comedies because they're 9. __________ (bore)! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 10._______(enjoy) them very much.四．连词成句（每小题1分；共10分）1.French,too,is,difficult,speak,to______________________________________________.2.you,are,going to,teacher,a,be,in the future______________________________________________?3.think,I,comedies,interesting,are,watch,to______________________________________________.4.to,remember,turn off,lights______________________________________________.5.feel,excited,I,go to,the park,to______________________________________________.6.hope,to find out,I,going on,what,is,around the world______________________________________________.7.different,things,in 20 years,will be______________________________________________.8.takes,me,it,to,go to work,20 minutes______________________________________________.9.with,friends,I,like,go to movies,to______________________________________________.10.book,the,interesting,read,to,is______________________________________________?。

Unit5语法知识讲解动词不定式一、概念引入1. 动词不定式名言：（1）动词不定式作表语To lose is to learn. 失败就是学习。

（2）动词不定式作主语It is better to give than to take. 给予比接受更好。

（3）不定式作宾语Expect to be treated as you have treated others.你怎样待别人，就指望别人怎样待你。

（4）不定式作宾补Adversity causes some men to break，others to break records.逆境使一些人崩溃，也使一些人破记录。

（5）不定式作定语There is a time to talk and a time to act.该说的时候说，该做的时候做。

（6）不定式作目的状语To find the exact answer，one must first ask the exact question.要找到确切的答案，首先必须提出确切的问题。

2. 动词不定式定义：动词不定式是一种非谓语形式（不能作谓语），基本形式是to do形式(to是不定式符号的标志，无意义，可以不翻译)肯定式：to + 动词原形否定式：not to + 动词原形二、用法讲解1.动词不定式的特征动词不定动式是一种非谓语动词形式，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以作除谓语之外的其它任何句子成分（主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语）；动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时还保持动词的某些特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语，动词不定式和它的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。

2. 动词不定式在句子中的作用动词不定式是由to+动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。

（1）动词不定式作主语。

例如：To master a language is not an easy thing.掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。

八年级unit 5语法训练：动词不定式1.动词不定式的基本形式to + 动词原形有时可以不带to(秃头不定式）2.动词不定式的否定形式not + to do3.动词不定式在句子中可以作什成分？1.作主语2. 作宾语3. 作宾语补足语4. 作定语5. 作状语6. 作表语7. 与疑问词等连用4.动词不定式用法/功能，并总结：(1). 作主语To see is to believe.It’s exciting to surf on the Internet作主语的不定式如果很短，通常位于句首；若不定式（短语）较长时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语（即动词不定式）放在后面以避免头重脚轻。

(2) 宾语I want to go home.The workers decided to get better pay.常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, refuse, learn, would like, choose, decide, agree, pretend, expect, plan …He found it very difficult to get to sleepThe boss makes them work 15 hours a day.(3). 宾补The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.I expect you to give me some help.常用动词不定式作宾补的动词有：tell, ask, want, warn, wish, allow, encourage, expect, teach, hel(4). 定语I have something to say.He has a lot of homework to do .(5) 状语He got up early to catch the train.She is old enough to dress herself动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，原因，或结果等。

Unit 5 单元语法：动词不定式作宾语精讲精练动词不定式的基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，是一种非谓语动词形式，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

不定式作宾语的用法非常广泛。

许多动词都可以接这种宾语，结构为“动词＋不定式”。

常见动词有：ask，expect，plan，want，learn，need，hope，try，like，begin，agree等。

下面的顺口溜能帮助同学们记住这一用法：He hopes to see you soon.他希望不久能见到你。

Li Jun wants to buy an MP4.李军想买一个MP4。

We plan to go there by train. 我们计划坐火车去那儿。

He decided to go home.他决定回家。

[注意]find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正宾语。

I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。

语法练习一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1．You can’t expect ________(learn) a new sport in a few days.2．Larry wants ________(visit) her grandparents this Sunday morning.3．We’re planning ________(go) to Beijing on vacation next week.4．The little boy wishes ________(fly) to the moon one day.5．I try ________(get) good grades in this Chinese exam.6．She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier.7．I’d like ________(write) a book about my hometown.8．His daughter is learning ________(play) the piano.9．They hope ________(stay) in Hong Kong for another two weeks.10．My teacher can help ________(bring) out the best in me.11. Henry got up at 6:00 am. and tried ________(not miss) the early bus.12. I forgot ________(have) breakfast with you this morning. I was too busy at that time.13. Please remember ________(leave) me a message.14. I’d like ________(go) to Xiamen with my parents next week.15. Tom seems ________(like) this farm. He is very happy to stay here.二、按要求完成句子，每空一词1. Reading English every morning is important.(改为同义句）It is important_____ _______English every morning.2. Mr. Green plans to spend time with his family on weekends.(对划线部分提问）________ ________Mr. Green ______ ______ ______on weekends?3. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall one day.(改为同义句)He hopes_____ ________the Great Wall one day.4. Paul wants to watch sports shows tonight. (改为一般疑问句）_______ Paul_____ ______ watch sports shows tonight?5. Please write to me when you get there. (改为同义句)Don’t forget ______ ______to me when you get there.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们期望从喜剧中学到一些笑话。

八年级英语Units 5单元语法非谓语动（固定用法）常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结1. 动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语want to do sth agree to do sthdecide to do sth plan, to do sthlearn to do sth hope to do sthfail to do sth happen to do sth ,offer to do sth try to do sthwould like to do sth remember to do sthforget to do sth seem to do sthvolunteer to do sth help sb do sth /to do sthin order to do sth get/be ready to dowish sb. to do sth. can’t wait to dohave to do sth can/can’t afford t domake a decision to do sth, be sure to do sthbe able to do sth stop to do sthallow sb to do sth ask sb to do sthtell sb to do sth show (sb) to do sthteach (sb)to do sth invite (sb) to do sthencourage(sb)to do sth prefer to do sthrefuse(sb)to do sth expect to do sthsb need to do sth / sth need doing/ sth need to be done2 sb be + adj（表示人心情的词）+ to do sthsb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/ amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ to do sth3.. too …to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth4.….enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth5 疑问词+不定式：how ,when , where, what, which + to do sth6 .固定短语后用动词不定式：(do)try one’s best to do sth,It takes sb some time to do sth,It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.It’s + adj + to do sthIt’s + adj + of / for sb to do sthIt’s easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / …for sb to do sth（adj描述不定式to do sth的特点，性质时经常使用for sb）It’s good / kind / nice / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong / careful of sb to do sth (描述主语人的性质，身份和特点时经常使用of sb)7 .the+序数词first/second/third…+名词/代词+to do sth表示第几做…8．.名词或代词+不定式。