八年级上动词不定式练习
- 格式:docx
- 大小:15.53 KB
- 文档页数:5
初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案:B。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项“buy”单独用错误;C 选项“buying”不符合“want”的用法;D 选项“buys”是第三人称单数形式,也不对。
2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案:B。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“be”单独用错误;C 选项“being”不符合“hope”的用法;D 选项“is”不符合语法。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案:B。
“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项“have”单独用错误;C 选项“having”不符合“plan”的用法;D 选项“has”是第三人称单数形式,不对。
4.We decide _____ basketball after school.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案:B。
“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项“play”单独用错误;C 选项“playing”不符合“decide”的用法;D 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式,不合适。
5.She wishes _____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案:B。
“wish to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“be”单独用错误;C 选项“being”不符合“wish”的用法;D 选项“is”不符合语法。
6.He expects _____ a letter from his friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案:B。
八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)1.My mother wants me ____ my homework first after school.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案:B。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”。
A 选项do 不能直接放在wants me 后面;C 选项doing 不符合语法规则;D 选项done 也不符合此语境。
2.I hope ____ good grades in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案:B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项get 不能直接放在hope 后面;C 选项getting 没有这种用法;D 选项got 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
3.We decided ____ to the park on Sunday.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案:B。
decide to do sth 是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项go 不能直接放在decided 后面;C 选项going 不符合语法规则;D 选项went 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
4.She plans ____ a birthday party for her friend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案:B。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项have 不能直接放在plans 后面;C 选项having 不符合语法规则;D 选项had 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
5.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案:B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 不能直接放在told us 后面;C 选项studying 不符合语法规则;D 选项studied 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
初二不定式练习题不定式是英语语法中的一种非谓语动词形式,由“to + 动词原形”构成。
在句子中可以作为名词、形容词或副词的一部分。
掌握不定式的正确用法对于提高语言能力至关重要。
以下是一些初二不定式练习题,帮助你巩固对不定式的理解和运用。
练习题一:用适当的不定式形式填空。
1. I need ______________ (study) for the test tomorrow.2. It's important ______________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.3. Lucy loves ______________ (draw) pictures in her free time.4. We decided ______________ (have) a picnic this weekend.5. Tommy wants ______________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.练习题二:改写句子,使用不定式完成句子的意思。
1. She is too young. She can't ride a bike.→ She is too young ______________ ride a bike.2. He is very tired. He can't stay awake.→ He is too tired ______________ stay awake.3. They don't know the answer. They can't solve the problem.→ They don't know the answer, ______________ solve the problem.4. Lisa doesn't have enough money. She can't buy the new phone.→ Lisa doesn't have enough money ______________ buy the new phone.5. The car is out of gas. It can't start.→ The car is out of gas, ______________ start.练习题三:选择合适的不定式形式填空。
八年级英语动词不定式练习单项选择题50题1. To finish the project on time is very important.A. To finishB. FinishC. FinishingD. Finished答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。
动词不定式短语“To finish the project on time”作主语,表示“按时完成这个项目”这件事。
选项B“Finish”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。
选项C“Finishing”是动名词形式,动名词作主语通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作,而此处强调具体的行为,用动词不定式更合适。
选项D“Finished”是过去分词,不能作主语。
2. To learn a foreign language well needs much practice.A. To learnB. LearnC. LearningD. Learns答案:A。
此题考查动词不定式作主语。
“To learn a foreign language well”是动词不定式短语作主语,表示“学好一门外语”这个行为。
选项B“Learn”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。
选项C“Learning”是动名词形式,此处强调具体的努力学习的动作,用动词不定式更恰当。
选项D“Learns”是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
3. To play football in the street is dangerous.A. To playB. PlayC. PlayingD. Plays答案:A。
本题重点在于动词不定式作主语的运用。
“To play football in the street”作主语,意为“在街上踢足球”。
选项B“Play”是动词原形,不能作主语。
选项C“Playing”是动名词形式,而这里突出特定的危险行为,用动词不定式更好。
选项D“Plays”是第三人称单数形式,不能充当主语。
初二英语动词不定式练习题1. Rewrite the sentences using the infinitive form of the verb in brackets.a) I want to travel to Japan. (visit)- I want to visit Japan.b) She needs to study for the exam. (prepare)- She needs to prepare for the exam.c) They decided to go shopping tomorrow. (shop)- They decided to shop tomorrow.d) He loves to play the guitar. (play)- He loves to play the guitar.e) We hope to see the sunset this evening. (watch)- We hope to watch the sunset this evening.2. Complete the sentences with the correct infinitive form of the verbs in brackets.a) Tina likes __________ (dance) in her free time.- Tina likes to dance in her free time.b) My parents plan __________ (visit) Rome next summer.- My parents plan to visit Rome next summer.c) Could you please help me __________ (clean) the dishes?- Could you please help me clean the dishes?d) They decided __________ (go) to the beach for their vacation.- They decided to go to the beach for their vacation.e) I hope __________ (see) you at the party tonight.- I hope to see you at the party tonight.3. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentences.a) She wants _________ (buy / to buy) a new book.- She wants to buy a new book.b) They love __________ (swim / to swim) in the ocean.- They love to swim in the ocean.c) He needs __________ (finish / to finish) his homework before dinner. - He needs to finish his homework before dinner.d) We decided __________ (watch / to watch) a movie tonight.- We decided to watch a movie tonight.e) I enjoy __________ (play / to play) soccer with my friends.- I enjoy playing soccer with my friends.4. Rewrite the sentences using the gerund form of the verb in brackets.a) She likes swimming in the pool. (swim)- She likes the activity of swimming in the pool.b) They enjoy playing basketball on weekends. (play)- They enjoy the activity of playing basketball on weekends.c) He hates doing homework. (do)- He hates the activity of doing homework.d) We love listening to music. (listen)- We love the activity of listening to music.e) She doesn't mind waiting for the bus. (wait)- She doesn't mind the activity of waiting for the bus.5. Complete the sentences with the correct gerund form of the verbs in brackets.a) I enjoy __________ (read) books in my free time.- I enjoy reading books in my free time.b) They can't stand __________ (listen) to loud music.- They can't stand listening to loud music.c) He likes __________ (play) soccer with his friends after school.- He likes playing soccer with his friends after school.d) We avoid __________ (eat) fast food because it's unhealthy.- We avoid eating fast food because it's unhealthy.e) She loves __________ (dance) to her favorite songs.- She loves dancing to her favorite songs.以上是初二英语动词不定式练习题的答案,希望对你有所帮助。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper.A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意:饭后散步时很重要的,XXX描述的是事情,故选介词for。
2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人,故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选C。
4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选A。
5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji动词不定式用法专练一、单项选择。
1. —I didn’t hear you come in last night.—That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not2. I hope _____ him as soon as possible.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to have seen3. I expected _____ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.A. metB. meetingC. to meetingD. to meet4. They don’t agree ______ more time on the subject.A. to spendingB. to spendC. with spendingD. on spend5. The workers were made ______ from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working6. I was tired out, so I stopped the car _____ a short rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had7. Our teacher tells us ______ on the street because it’s too dangerous.A. not play soccerB. not to play soccerC. to not play soccer8. He is busy working at school, but he never forgets _____ his mom a phone call every day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. gives二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
动词不定式初二练习题动词不定式是英语语法中的一种非谓语动词形式,常常与其他动词搭配使用,用来表达一些特定的意义。
为了帮助初二学生更好地掌握动词不定式的用法,下面是一些练习题供同学们练习。
练习一:选择合适的动词不定式填空。
1. She promised __________ (come) to the party tonight.2. My parents want me __________ (study) harder for the upcoming exam.3. He decided __________ (visit) his grandparents during the summer vacation.4. The teacher asked the students __________ (finish) their homework on time.5. I enjoy __________ (play) basketball with my friends in the park.6. Jack hopes __________ (become) a pilot in the future.7. They plan __________ (travel) to Europe next year.8. It's important for us __________ (save) energy and protect the environment.9. Would you like __________ (watch) a movie with me this weekend?10. She needs __________ (buy) some groceries from the supermarket.练习二:根据句意,用动词不定式完成下列句子。
1. I love __________ (read) novels before going to bed.2. Helen enjoys __________ (dance) ballet in her free time.3. He hopes __________ (become) a famous chef one day.4. The students decided __________ (organize) a charity event next month.5. My parents allowed me __________ (go) to the party with my friends.6. We need __________ (clean) the garage before our guests arrive.7. Jack plans __________ (visit) his grandparents in the countryside this summer.8. It's important __________ (drink) enough water every day.9. The teacher encouraged the students __________ (participate) in the school play.10. Would you like __________ (join) our hiking trip this weekend?练习三:根据句子中的动词提示,用动词不定式的正确形式填空。
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以作为动词的名词、形容词或副词。
掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语是非常重要的。
下面我将为大家准备了一些动词不定式的练习题及答案,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握动词不定式的用法。
练习题一:将下列句子中的动词不定式改为动词原形。
1. I want to go to the park.2. She needs to buy some groceries.3. They hope to win the game.4. He plans to study abroad.5. We decided to take a vacation.答案:1. I want go to the park.2. She needs buy some groceries.3. They hope win the game.4. He plans study abroad.5. We decided take a vacation.练习题二:将下列句子中的动词不定式改为合适的形式。
1. She asked me (help) her with the project.2. I can't wait (see) the movie.3. They agreed (meet) at the coffee shop.4. He promised (call) me later.5. We decided (go) for a walk in the park.答案:1. She asked me to help her with the project.2. I can't wait to see the movie.3. They agreed to meet at the coffee shop.4. He promised to call me later.5. We decided to go for a walk in the park.练习题三:选择合适的动词不定式填空。
初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题1.My mother wants me ____ early every day.A.get upB.to get upC.getting upD.got up答案:B。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”。
A 选项缺少to;C 选项getting up 是动名词形式,不符合语法;D 选项got up 是过去式,也不符合语法。
2.We plan ____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案:B。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项have 单独使用错误;C 选项having 动名词形式不符合;D 选项had 过去式错误。
3.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案:B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项缺少to;C 选项studying 动名词形式不对;D 选项studied 过去式错误。
4.I hope ____ a good grade in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案:B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项缺少to;C 选项getting 动名词形式错误;D 选项got 过去式不对。
5.She decided ____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案:B。
decide to do sth 表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项缺少to;C 选项buying 动名词形式错误;D 选项bought 过去式错误。
6.They agreed ____ with us.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案:B。
八年级上动词不定式练习1. The teacher told them ___________ make so much noise.A. don ' tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master ofte n told us _______ things for gran ted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn ' t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _____________ t he wi ndow.A. to break notB. not to breakC. to not breakD. not break4. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother toldhim _______________ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to◊ 5. The boy was told ________A. to play notB. play ing notC. not to playD. not play ing6. The workers want us __________ together with them.A. workB. work ingC. to workD. worked◊ 7. I saw him ___________ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes8. I ' ve heard him _________ about you often.A.spokeB.speaksC.speakD.speak ing9. There isn ' t any differenee between the two coat. I really donknow ________ .A. where to chooseB. which to choose11. --- “ Have you decided when ____ ?---“ Yes, tomorrow morning. ”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving☆ 12. Last summer, I took part in aclub on_______________________________________________ .A. how to play tennisC. how to be played13. --- The light in the office is still on.A. turning off itC. to turn it off14. I would love ____ ____ to the party last ni ght but I had to workC. to choose whatD. to choose which B. how play tennis D. how tennis to be played---Oh, I forgot ___ __ ___B. turn it off).hav ing tur ned off ittwo hours to fin ish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone☆ 15. Go on _____ the other exercise after you have fini shed this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ un der the big tree.A. restedB. rest ingC. to have a restD. rest17. I need a day or two _________ the work.A. to fin ishB. fin ishi ngC. for fin ishD. fin ish18. He was too excited _____________ .A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaki ng19. It ' s snowy outside. You ____________ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to20. I ' m hungry. Give me something __________ .A. eatB. to eatC. eati ngD. for eat ing21. --- I usually go there by train.---Why not ____________ t here by boat for a cha nge?A. to try goi ngB. tryi ng to goC. try to goD. try going22. We were all excited ___________ the football match betwee nChina and Japa n.A. watchB. watchi ngC. to watchD. watched23. I ' m sorry. I forgot _________ your dicti on ary. Let ' s borrow onefrom Li Ming.A. to takeB. tak ingC. to bringD. bringing☆24. I prefer _ _ rather than ________ .A. read; watchB. to read; watchC. read ing; to watchD. to read; to watch25. I am going to the library __ ______ _ the books.A. returnB. borrowC. to retur nD. to lend☆26. It took us more tha n two hours _________ the dinner.A. cookB. cook ingC. to cookD. cooked27. We went to tow n _____ _ __ s ome shopp ing.A. doingB. didC. to makeD. to do28. After the final exam, I think all the stude nts want ______ ______ _ .A. stop to have a restB. to stop hav ing a restC. to stop to have a restD. stopp ing to have a rest☆ 29. It is very kind you to help me with my housework. It is hard me to do all the work.A. of, forB. for, ofC. of, toD. to, for30. Many people thi nk it very difficult ____ En glish.A. to sayB. to learnC. speakD. for telli ng31. Remember ___ _____ the book here tomorrow.A. bringB. to bringC. takeD. to take32. ---Let ' s have a rest, shall we ?---Not now. I don ' t want to stop ________ the letter yet.A. writeB. to writeC. writi ngD. and write☆ 33. ---This maths problem is too difficult. Can you show me __, Wang Lin?A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it34. _______ with him is to talk with the wall.38. I went to the cinema __________ the latest film.A. seeB. sawC. see ingD. to see☆ 39. He ran so fast in order the first bus.A. to catchB. catch ingC. catchedD. caught good-bye to you.A. to sayB.say ingC. sayD. said☆ 41. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn ' t been here yet.A. having metB. m eetingC. to meetD. to have met42. On our way back home, we ____ lunch because we felt hun gry.A .stopped to haveB. stop to haveC .stopped hav ing D. stoped to have43. Did she want ____ see it again?A. toB. /C. ofD. at44. You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better45. Nothi ng can make the brave soldier ___ his coun try.A. tur n aga instB. to tur n aga instC. to turn toD. tur n to46. In the old days it was difficult for the poor ____ a job.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for47. When learning a foreign Ianguage, try our best the spirit of it.A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master48. We ' II go fishing if it ___ raining tomorrow.A. stopB. stopsC. will stopD.stopped49. Miss Zhang asked us ___ late again.A. talki ngB. talk 35. My brother ' s dream is A. bee n B. being 36. Would you like ___________ A. going B. go 37. The poor man has no houseC. talkedD. to talk___ an excellent basketball player.C. to be out or would you ratherstay here ? C. went D. to go A. to live in B. to live C. live D. livi ngA. to beB. not to beC. to not be D .not be50. We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.A. for you mak ingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make51. Because of air polluti on being greatly reduced, this city isstill ______ .A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for52. The advertisements are trying people to buy things they don't really n eed.A.persuadB.persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade 二.根据上句意思完成下句,使两句意思相近或相同,每空一词。