甘肃天水一中高三上学期第四阶段考试英语缺答案

2010-2023历年甘肃省天水一中高三上学期第二阶段考试英语卷第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．WhichB．AsC．ItD．What2.Her shoes __________ her dress; they look very well together.A．suitB．matchC．fitD．compare3.The holiday is upon us. Finally, after months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, "Why bother with books? We have the Internet and other media that offer a lot of more colorful entertainment. Books are history!" But don't be fooled. I'm sure there's still a lot to be said for reading.One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful source of vocabulary, so long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it's far easier to get new English words and phrases from a book or an article than it is from the TV or the Internet.But another more important point is that books give you something that modern media simply can not. The average webpage is picture-heavy and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. While "easy" may be attractive, unfortunately it's of little use for any long-term development of reading skills and the general language level. Because of that, there's still no substitute (替代品) of a book.But perhaps the best single reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it independently means that it's something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It's hard work, but somewhere down the line, you'll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.【小题1】How many reasons for reading a book does the author mention in the passage?A．ThreeB．TwoC．OneD．Four【小题2】 According to the passage, we basically need a ________ in reading. A．televisionB．pencilC．notebookD．dictionary【小题3】In the author's opinion, reading on the Internet may_________. A．develop long-term reading skillsB．improve the general language abilityC．not take the place of reading booksD．be an effective way of reading【小题4】 The passage is written mainly to _________.A．share the pleasure of reading booksB．advise readers to read booksC．stress the importance of reading onlineD．help readers to choose good books4.Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being.When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and oftengain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fr ed Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, saysholding on toanger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past. 【小题1】The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear _______. A．by raising his own examplesB．based on his own experienceC．by mentioning some studies w.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#omD．by mentioning some typical patients【小题2】The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passageto_______.A．support the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm physical and mental health. B．introduce a famous expert.C．let the reader know the different colours of cartoon faces.D．show how to control one’s temper.【小题3】The underlined phrase “holding on to” in this passage possiblymeans“_______”.A．removingB．keeping upC．getting rid ofD．learning about【小题4】The best title for this passage is probably _______.A．ForgivenessB．Forgiveness Is Good for HealthC．A Secret to Keeping HealthD．Anger Is Bad for Health5. the problem of land erosion（侵蚀）getting more serious, the local government is searching for a way to deal with it.A．AsB．WithC．WhenD．If6.Just be patient. You _____ expect the world to change so soon.A．can’tB．needn’tC．may notD．will not7.Although he in America for a long time, he’s never regretted his making his mind to return to his own country.A．stayedB．was stayingC．has stayedD．had stayed8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

甘肃省天水一中高三第四次模拟考试英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，考试时间1。

注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.explanationA. excellentB. exactlyC. existenceD. example2. measureA. sureB. gestureC. pleasureD. cause3. enoughA. touchB. mouthC. soulD. shout4. politeA．distance B．service C．sign D．ticket5. attachA．butcher B．chemist C．character D．stomach第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题。

每小题1分；满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles __ everyone used horses．A．which B．where C．when D．as7. —Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to…—Delete it! It's a trick．Many a person __ _ by such tricks．A．has been cheated B．have been cheated C．were cheated D．was cheated8. —Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4?—Sure．It is very hot these days．I'm thinking about getting ___ ___．A．one B．them C．that D．it9. —Do you still go jogging every morning?—Yes, I can't think of a ______ way to start a day．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst10. Schools in the south tend to be well equipped,______ those in the north are relatively poor.A．once B．while C．as D．until11. Be careful when washing those glasses! I don' t want them ______．A．to have been broken B．to be broken C．breaking D．break12. —There aren't any toys in our suitcase．Where have you put them?—Oh, no．That old lady sitting next to us ______ have taken ours by mistake.A．must B．could C．should D．would13. I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, ______ for my midterm math exam．A．studying B．to study C．to be studying D．studied14. Try to a few hours each week for exercise.A．put away B．take away C．pick up D．set aside15. It is really ______ useful dictionary, ______dictionary every one of us needs．A．an; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a16. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already ______for a big meal．A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid17. It is the hotel ______is located in the downtown______ he applied to for a job.A．that; which B．which; that C．that; where D．/; that18. —Can you describe ______ it happened?—Yes, I was riding on my bike ______ a car knocked me down from behind．A．when; as B．how; as C．how; when D．how; while19. —I just can't stop worrying about the result of the English examination．—__ _．There's nothing you can do now but wait．A．Take your time B．Take it easy C．Don't mind D．Don't mention itA teacher's ______ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to thedevelopment of society．A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance第三节完型填空（共；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

甘肃省天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Some festivals around the worldDia de los Muertos (Mexico)Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2, it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died. To honor the deceased, Mexican families prepare private altars (祭坛) in their homes. On top of them they’ll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones and place offerings there to pay their respects to the dead.Holi (India)Holi, popularly known as “the festival of colors”, is an ancient Hindu festival which signifies the end of winter and the victory of good over evil.During the festival, people wet each other with water balloons and water guns, then they throw color powder on one another. There are also marching bands, dancing, food and drink, and much laughter. A great number of people are infected by its playful and childlike atmosphere.La Tomatina (Spain)As a big food fight, it is possibly the most chaotic (混乱的) festival.According to records, the festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷) and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest (抗议) with a mock funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. Finally, in the decades since, La Tomatina has become a popular event which attracts lots of tourists to have fun.If you happen to join the event, be aware that you squash (压软) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.1．Which festival in China is similar to Dia de los Muertos in purpose?A．Lantern Festival.B．Mid-Autumn Festival.C．Dragon Boat Festival.D．Qingming Festival.2．Which of the following best describes Holi and La Tomatina?A．Enjoyable but risky.B．Chaotic but playful.C．Religious and legendary.D．Worldwide and meaningful3．What do we know about La Tomatina?A．It’s a crazy tomato fight.B．It usually causes injury.C．It originated from a funeral.D．It was canceled by the locals in 1957.Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?4．Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?A．His job.B．His pay.C．His means of transport.D．His health.5．According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?A．He got higher pay.B．His working hours weren’t long.C．He found it very stressful.D．He had little free time at weekends.A．not to work any longerB．to take a long vacation abroadC．to stop smoking and take exerciseD．not to eat out any more7．What can we learn about the author?A．The author is not sure what he should do now.B．The author has taken the doctor’s advice.C．The author has got another new job.D．The author feels much better now.We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I turned to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered (喷溅出). “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed, I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began towork as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.8．The author’s father took her to the top of a church tower to _________.A．enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole townB．find out how many ways lead to the squareC．inspire her to find out another way to solve her problemD．help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day9．What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day?A．Do something delicious for lunch.B．Taste her awful lunch.C．Dismiss the mad cook.D．Speak to the school about lunch.10．What did the author’s mother think of her lunch soup after she tasted it?A．It was delicious.B．It wasn’t so bad as the author said.C．It is terrible.D．It was as good as her cook did.11．By sharing her own experiences, the author tries to tell us _________.A．when one road is blocked, try anotherB．how bad the lunch of her school isC．how wise her father isD．about the church tower near her homeWill there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars’ artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel(乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels(矿物燃料) will be completely incompatible(不相配的) with these cars.Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle.What’s more, car insurance will become obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory(强制的) in all newly-manufactured cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.12．We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars ______.A．will need fewer fossil fuels B．will be environmentally friendlyC．will run on solar power only D．will not need a human’s instructions 13．Who will not be able to use driverless cars?A．People with basic literacy and computer skills.B．People who are drunk.C．People without computer skills.D．People without a driver’s license.14．The underlined word “obsolete” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.A．difficult to get B．quite important C．dangerous D．out of business 15．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Car safety.B．Driverless cars.C．The future cars.D．New technology in cars.二、七选五Cook in the kitchenEarlier last month, my parents and I had a free day — a rare event for us. 16For our weekend menu, we decided to make smoked pork. I found this recipe online. It looked interesting and the steps were simple. So we decided to make it for dinner oneweekend.First, according to the recipe, the pork needed to be salted. The process would take a long time. 17 Mom first thawed (解冻) the pork and then spread salt, sugar and pepper or the surface, After that, she wrapped the pork in a plastic film (塑料薄膜) and refrigerated it for two days.18 To make smoked dishes indoors, we needed to use aluminum foil (铝箔). After searching for it for a long time, we finally found the foil in the cupboard.After that, Dad was responsible for slicing (切片) the pork, Mother was responsible for preparing the ingredients (佐料). I was responsible for spreading the black tea and sugar for smoking on the aluminum foil and then a layer of baking paper. 19 After more than ten minutes of smoking and a few minutes of frying, the smoked pork was complete.20 When combined with an apple vinegar sauce, the meat was even more delicious.A．It was easy for me to make the food.B．Pork is the main meat source of our food.C．We decided to cook together in the kitchen.D．Finally, I put the pork on the smoking shelf.E．So, Mom started working on it early the night before.F．Two days later, the pork was ready for the next steps.G．The pork was very delicious and contained the special smell of black tea.三、完形填空A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All studentstried to explain its position.Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone 30 the black dot and wrote about it 31 no one wrote about the white paper. The same is32 our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot33 problems in our life.Our life is a 34 given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate ---- our friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need. 35 , we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships, but we 36 see that these problems are very 37 compared to everything we have in our lives.”We should try to take eyes off our 38 and enjoy each moment 39 life gives us. Be happy and 40 your life positively.21．A．disappointed B．seated C．pleased D．devoted 22．A．Once B．If C．Before D．Unless 23．A．working out B．handing out C．dealing with D．mixing up 24．A．open B．read C．defend D．turn 25．A．space B．word C．dot D．sentence 26．A．bring B．speak C．write D．talk 27．A．still B．hardly C．never D．mostly 28．A．By B．At C．In D．On 29．A．Most B．All C．None D．Few 30．A．concentrated on B．depended on C．insisted onD．counted on31．A．for B．so C．and D．but 32．A．with B．of C．as D．to 33．A．likes B．means C．prefers D．deserves 34．A．picture B．lesson C．gift D．text 35．A．So B．Besides C．Instead D．However 36．A．properly B．anyhow C．usually D．seldom 37．A．big B．small C．serious D．difficult 38．A．problems B．happiness C．achievements D．embarrassment 39．A．what B．who C．that D．when 40．A．dream B．earn C．gain D．live四、根据课文内容填空根据课文内容填空The great excitement began the night before the Spring Festival. Fireworks were being 41 across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children were covering their ears but with an 42 look on their faces. Mrs Chen said that it was to 43 the monster Nian.When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 44 . As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.Our house 45 with activities when everyone comes home. Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing, and the adults 46 around the table to talk about the past year. We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special on this 47 ——they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.根据课文内容填空I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us. It began in the middle of November on a cold, windy day. I remember the wind because Granny’s grey hair was a 48 when she arrived. That was also the day Granny 49 . 50 , at the time, I didn’t know she was sick. Maybe I was too young, maybe she hid it too well, or maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was on the way.五、根据汉语意思填写单词六、感谢信/祝贺信61．假定你是李华，作为交换生，在伦敦学习时，得到了当地学校老师Mr. Nathan的悉心照顾，回国后请你给他写一封邮件表达谢意。

2024届甘肃天水一中高考全国统考预测密卷（1）英语试题试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to exp lain.A．kind of B．close toC．far from D．much of2．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A．that B．whereC．how D．what3．She sat on the top of the stairs _____ her head on her crossed arms and cried.A．for B．when C．with D．while4．Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!A．have I seen B．I have seenC．did I see D．I saw5．______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A．The first time B．At the timeC．By the time D．During the time6．We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore7．You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A．with its top B．the top of whichC．whose top D．its top is8．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck9．That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A．when B．if C．unless D．where10．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides11．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What12．Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.A．surplus B．deposits C．accounts D．receipts13．Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _____ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.A．come up with B．take charge ofC．put up with D．stand up for14．A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “”.A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same placeC．It never rains but if pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed15．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A．around B．on C．with D．at16．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.A．that B．when C．whether D．where17．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.A．Waved B．WaveC．To wave D．Waving18．What actually ______ the accident has not yet been determined.A．brought out B．brought on C．brought about D．brought up19．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A．would not B．must notC．may not D．need not2．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should3．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A．As long as B．UnlessC．Now that D．While4．--Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I________________ 20 minutes earlier —Never mind，I haven't been waiting that long.A．arrived B．would have arrivedC．would arrive D．had arrived5．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.A．successful B．more successfulC．most successful D．the most successful6．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A．with B．againstC．at D．over7．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture. A．shouldn’t have attended B．couldn’t have attendedC．mustn’t have attended D．needn’t have attended8．If he had been working hard, he ______ in the office now. However, he didn’t.A．would be working B．were to be working C．was working D．should work 9．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned10．I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report. A．refer to B．apply to C．lead to D．talk to11．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner. A．would have got B．would getC．had got D．got12．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A．As a result B．In other words C．What is more D．First of all 13．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light?–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.A．has been wandering B．was wanderedC．was wandering D．has been wandered14．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.A．it B．oneC．some D．any15．My sister ______ the baby while I’m at yoga.A．arranges B．minds C．assesses16．﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（）A．before B．afterC．until D．when17．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass18．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.A．that B．when C．whether D．where19．As its economy is maturing，China’s _________a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring20．Halfway throug h the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in.A．did I realize B．had I realizedC．I realized D．I would realize第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期第四次阶段（期末）考试英语试题考试时间：100分钟总分：120本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改劲,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AGet ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions.Mapperton House & GardensImpressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.Gardens open: Daily 1lam---5pm except Saturdays, March to October included.Booking through Tel: (01308)862645 or Bridport MuseumLocal history museum detailing the town’s famous rope a nd net trade with additional changing temporary displays. We also have a year round Local History Gentre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.Open: Monday-Saturday, April to October included.Booking through Tel: (01308458703 or www. Furleigh Estate Wine ToursVineyard and winery, producers of the UK’S most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2016 winemaker of the Year makes wine.Open for sales: 11am-4pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pmBooking through Tel: (01308488991 or Email: info@Old crown Court and CellsExperience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Location of Tolpuddle martyrs' trial. Tours of courtroom and cells on selected afternoons mid-July to end AugustOpen: Monday-Friday, March to September included.Booking through For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, prices and also some great discounts and special offers, please go to .1. Where can you learn about wine making?A. At Mapperton House GardensB. At old Crown Court and CellsC. At Bridport MuseumD. At Furleigh Estate2. Which website should you visit if you want to get a good price?A. www. B. www. C. D. www. 3. On what day of the week can you visit all the four places?A. MondayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. SaturdayBWhat would it take to get you to put down your phone during a meal? Sarah’s Corner Caféin Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, is offering a deal for people who want to enjoy a meal, and each other, unplugged. They’ve set up so-called “family recharging stations” at tables where you drop your phone into a basket."They let the server know and the server will bring over a basket with old fashioned Hangman and Tic Tac Toe and pencils because those games are interactive instead of coloring, which is solitary (孤单的)," owner Barry Lynch told ABC News. Once a family joins in the challenge, staffs bring games to the table to encourage the family to interact and communicate with one another If families make it through the meal without looking at their phones, they're rewarded 10 percent off their bill. "A lot of people are starting to do it and it's taken on a life of its own, "said lynch.The idea for the "family recharging time" came to Lynch after observing many of his customers. "There's one particular family I knew used to come in on Sunday for breakfast after church," he recalled. "Every time I went over, one or two of the kids and sometimes the parents would be on the phone. I also knew the dad would go to New York for work every day, which takes a lot of time. I asked him about that and he said, ‘Yeah, I still do it. It's so nice to be together and these breakfasts are rare.’ And when he said that, I thought, "Something is going on here I need to do something."Lynch is thrilled by the response his phone- free meals have gotten and hopes they continue to enrich his customers' family time. "I just thought it was such a shame not to have more time together just to talk," he said.4. How can a family get a 10% discount at Sarah’s Corner Café?A. They have phone-free meals.B. They take no phones for meals.C. They keep polite during the meals.D. They remain quite during the meals.5. Why do servers bring over the games to the challengers?A. To cater for them.B. To test their courage.C. To make them communicate.D. To develop their game skills.26. What did Barry show by telling the family’s story?A. Why he had pity on the family.B. How the family spent their weekend.C. Why the family members ignored each other.D. How he had the idea for family recharging time.27. What’s the reaction of the customers about their phone-free meals?A. Passive.B. Positive.C. Casual.D. Doubtful.CFor the kids who have just started to read, choosing the right books is essential and their parents should be there to help them.A proper book classification system would be of great help in this regard, since most parents do not know which books suit their children’s reading levels the most. An effective classification system for children’s books would help overcome this problem.Chinese bookstores, online or offline, still prefer to use age rather than reading ability to categorize what they sell. In fact, reading ability and interests vary from child to child even when they are at the same age. This early form of classification is accepted by most bookstores and publishers, yet many young readers get books that are nowhere near their targeted reading levels.China has at least 200 million children under the age of 14, and their enthusiasm for reading has increased over the years. The publishers of children’s books should try to introduce a juvenile-centered classification system to help their readers choose books that are suitable for their reading abilities.Some don’t trust the call for more effective book classif ication, mentioning the need for youngsters to read extensively and avoid restricting themselves to one or two categories. There is a strong case for resisting selective reading, but not book classification, which is designed to help young children develop good reading habits and hold onto them in the long run.Studies have found that kids are less likely to be into reading if they have not developed such a habit before the age of 10. That said, it is in their best interests to adopt targeted reading during childhood, as this can greatly improve their comprehension abilities. So greater efforts should be put into designing a book classification system that meets the needs of young readers.8. A proper book classification system should ________.A. be on an age basisB. limit readers to one or two categoriesC. help readers get books suitable for their reading levelsD. benefit all the bookstores and publishers9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Young children.B. Publishers.C. Reading levels.D. Reading habits.10. What do we know from Paragraph 5?A. There is a strong case for resisting book classification.B. Everyone doesn’t support a more effective book classification.C. Youngsters should be restricted to a few categories of books.D. Youngsters don’t need to read extensively.11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the current book classification system?A. Dissatisfied.B. Ambiguous.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.DDo you live in a city where looking up the air quality forecast is just as important as checking the weather forecast for the day? Many places around the world have terrible pollution problems. But now new research suggests that we might be able to protect ourselves, naturally and easily-simply by taking vitaminB.The study was conducted by a team of international researchers. Their focus was on a pollutant known as PM2.5. Its size, approximately 140th the width of a human hair, makes it particularly dangerous because it is readily inhaled and small enough to spread through the body via the blood. This can cause damage to the lungs if PM2.5 is being breathed in regularly.The current experiment involved subjects being exposed to clean air and a placebo(安慰剂)to record baseline responses. They were given the placebo for four weeks, then exposed through a face mask to air from a highly polluted area in downtown Toronto. The researchers measured methylation (甲基化) changes to DNA; the damage increased in each participant. However, in the repeated experiment, when the volunteers were given a vitamin supplement containing 1 milligram of vitamin B12, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 2.5 mg of folic acid daily for four weeks, it reduced the damage to the DNA by a range of 28 to 76 percent.The results indicate how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the armful effects of PM2.5. However, researchers stressed that research was in its early stages. Future studies, especially in heavily polluted areas, are urgently needed and they'll finally develop preventive measures using B vitamins to prevent the health effects of air pollution.12. What does the underlined word "inhaled" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. breathedB. smeltC. approachedD. discovered13. How does the author introduce the current experiment?A. By analyzing causesB. By giving examplesC. By making comparisonsD. By describing effects14. What can we learn about the researchers in the last paragraph?A. They warned people of heavy pollution.B. They regretted not using enough volunteersC. they'll soon find more ways to test B vitaminsD. they'll confirm the findings in highly polluted areas15. What can be the best title of the text?A. PM2.5 Is Most DeadlyB. Vitamin B Benefits People MostC. Vitamin B Offers Air Pollution ProtectionD. Air Quality Forecast Is Extremely Important第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

2024年天水市重点中学高三英语第一学期期末经典试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.A．I little knew B．little did I knew C．little did I know D．little I knew2．I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report. A．refer to B．apply to C．lead to D．talk to3．If he ________ hi s teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A．had followed B．should followC．was to follow D．followed4．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________A．reliable B．convenientC．beneficial D．available5．--- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?--- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practisestrict .A．economy B．medicine C．self-control D．patience6．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A．which B．where C．that D．how7．—What was it that caused the party to be put off?—________ the invitations.A．Because Tom delayed sendingB．Tom delayed to sendC．That Tom delayed sendingD．Tom delayed sending8．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth? —________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matterC．Forget it D．It depends9．As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A．plan B．are planning C．had planned D．will be planning10．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame11．He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then____ to rain heavily.A．it began B．it beginsC．does it begin D．did it begin12．一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一A．It's my pleasure．B．Help yourself．C．Sure，with pleasure．D．Take your time．13．For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A．being realized B．to realizeC．realizing D．to be realized14．Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .A．to deliver B．delivered C．to be delivered D．delivering15．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.—But does this learning method actually work?A．polish up B．make upC．pick up D．build up16．I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional 17．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions18．I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _______ I always fall behind?A．how about B．how comeC．what if D．what for19．The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A．had known B．knewC．have known D．know20．-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______A．They don’t know what beauty is. B．Nobody will care about it.C．You look perfect the way you are. D．Impossible is nothing,第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天水市一中2018级2020—2021学年度第四次考试试题英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.1. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.3. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D本文为应用文。

参考答案一. 阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕21-23 BAC 24-27 ACDB 28-31CABD 32-35ABCD 36-40CDEAG二. 完型填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕41-45ACDBA 46-50 CDBDA 50-55CBDBB 56-60 ACADC三.语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分〕61. who. 62. traveled 或travelled. 63. to offer. 64. families. 65. has changed .66. suffering. 67. that. 68. but. 69. Deeply. 70. a .四.短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕1. “a total amount of〞中a→the2. “that can〞中that →which3. Astonishing → astonished4.“are thrown away〞中are→ is5. resource→ resources6. Realize→ Realizing7.“had started〞中had 删除8. active →actively9. “join us〞中us→ them 10. “great benefit〞中great 前加of五.书面表达〔总分值25分〕Dear Tom,I’m writing to invite you to an activity held by our school this weekend. We are going to collect and sell the recyclable waste to make a donation to the local home for the aged, and meanwhile, do our part to create a national civilized city. Followings are details: On the morning of Saturday, we plan to meet at 9:00 at the school playground, where we will attend the opening meeting. Then we’ll be divided into three groups .Group one takes responsibility to collect the recyclable waste while group two will sell them and accumulate the income. Group three, the one, I’d like to join, will go to the home for the aged after the activity and visit the old there. I’d so glad that I can participate the activity and make a contribution to our city.Looking forward to your presence.Yours,Li Hua。

甘肃天水一中2022高三第四阶段考题-英语英语说明：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分. 满分150分，考试时刻120分钟.2．本卷要求在答题卡上作答第I卷 (选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.salt A. chalk B. calm C. almostD. half2. natural A. nature B. population C. practiceD. native3. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thiefD. warmth4. anxious A .branch B. conclusion C. dangerous D. tongue5. neither A. seize B. height C. ceilingD. weight第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

6.----The book isn’t easy for Jack to understand , is it?---- .His foreign language is far better than expected.A. No, it isn’tB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. Yes, it is7. I tried two different methods, yet of them seemed to work very well.A. neitherB. noneC. eachD. both8. --- May I see your ticket, please? I think you in my seat.--- Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.A. have satB. sitC. satD. are sitting9. Rescuers had to _____ the search because of worsening weather condition．A. take offB. call offC. cut offD. showoff10. Some of you may have finished unit one．_____; you can go on to unit two．A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so11. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers．A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made12. The most important thing for Lucy is to find a proper job, in which she can bring herability and potential into full play.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. the one13. You should explore your talents so as to find out your real interests lie.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. how14. You have a big mouth, Li Fang. You have told everybody the secret.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. mightn’t15. We arrived at a farmhouse, in front of __________________.A. it sat a small boyB. which a small boy sat thereC. which sat a small boyD. it was a small boy16. If there were no examinations, we should have _____ time at school.A. the happiestB. a more happierC. much happiestD. a much happier17. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time in this way? Can’t you find something ______ doing atall?A. usefulB. valuableC. goodD. worth18. We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous ______ of transport.A. meansB. methodsC. mannersD. ways19. _____ more effectively in the job market, more and more people went back to school to refresh their education.A. Having competedB. Being competedC. CompetedD. To compete20. It is exactly ______ we do—you and I —_______ changes the world.A. that / thatB. what / thatC. what / whichD. what / who第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。