江苏省高考英语 专题总复习语法系列训练从句练习

第八课时名词性从句李仕才[感悟高考]1.Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京卷)A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever答案 B [whatever任何事；whoever任何人；whomever任何人；whichever 不管哪个。

句意：每年，任何一个做出最美丽的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。

空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A、D，由于需求作主语，只能用主格代词who，故选B。

]2.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.(2017·北京卷)A.whyB.whereC.howD.when答案 B [句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，故选B。

]3.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏卷)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案 C [“half of ________ it used to charge”是$20的同位语，即本来价格的一半是如今的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what 来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选C。

句意：我们选择这家宾馆是由于一夜的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。

第一节单项填空专题十一名词性从句1．(2013·山东，30)It's good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A．what B．whose C．which D．that解析考查名词性从句——主语从句。

根据语境，it 作形式主语，后面从句完整，用that引导。

所以答案选D。

答案 D2．(2013·湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.A．how B．thatC．which D．where解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。

句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。

分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。

答案 A3．(2013·浙江，16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A．how B．thatC．which D．whether解析考查同位语从句及连接词。

空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。

答案 B4．(2013·北京，31) makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A．That B．What C．Who D．Which解析句意：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。

定语从句(建议用时: 20 分钟)1.(2013·南京模拟)Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culturebreeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.A.whereB. whatC. thatD. in which2.The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere his employees can express their opinions freely.A.for whichB. whichC. whereD. of which3.(2013·兰州模拟)The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended, made villagers wild with joy.A.which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. where; which4.is known to us all is that the old worker, life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. What; whose5.Is this tourist attraction you paid a visit to several days ago?A.thatB. whichC. the oneD. where6.Many thanks to the whole team and to my family, understanding and support has made my success possible.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. whose7.(2013·无锡模拟)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point we must insist on.A.whyB. whereC. howD. /8.is reported in the newspaper, 86 persons were killed in the hurricane.A.ItB. AsC. WhichD. What9.Three minutes later, more than ten policemen turned up at the spot the accidenthappened.A.whichB. whatC. whereD. that10.(2013·杭州模拟)Encouraged by my science teacher, I set about my studies on developing my product, I hope I will succeed in applying for a patent(专利权).A. with whomB. to whomC. through whichD. for which11.It is exactly the area racial conflicts arise now and then.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why12.(2013·贵阳模拟)Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home,I could see half of the city.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there13.(2013·重庆模拟)—When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine?—It was a Saturday he noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which14.The villagers thought highly of the way we treated the beggar.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. that15.(2013·福州模拟)More public kindergartens preschool kids can spend their fun- filled childhood will be built this year.A. to whichB. with whomC. in whichD. from where16.(2013·兰州模拟)Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems,shopping is not the least.A. with whichB. of whichC. for whichD. which17.The doctor the farmer sent his son is well-known in the field.A. by whomB. at whomC. to whomD. for whom18.(2013·杭州模拟)—Doris, do you have anything in mind you’d like for breakfast?—is okay with me. I’m not particular about food.A. that; AnythingB. which; EverythingC. what; NothingD. whether; Something19.It will be long she sees Mr. White again at Beijing, business has just started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whoseD. before; whose20.“Youth”is regarded by many people as a time in their life fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where21.The school has developed an online system students can choose their own teachers.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. where22.Recently some companies have been trying to make conflicts with ours, effects we are greatly concerned.A. to whoseB. about whoseC. to whichD. about which23.Could it be in the classroom we had a talk last night you left your keys?A. that; whereB. in which; whereC. where; thatD. where; in which24.The reason he was late for school was he had to send his sister to hospital.A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because25.Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, I think is very funny.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who答案解析1.【解析】选C。

江苏省黄桥中学08届英语语法复习之名词性从句精练一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：1. China is no longer what it used to be.2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.二、用适当的连词填空：1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in sucha short time.4. ____________ we need is more time.5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.三、选择填空：1. Do you see _____ I mean?A. thatB./C. howD. what2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.A. whatB. thatC. /D. how4. Let me see _____.A. that can I repair the radioB. whether -I can repair the radioC. I can repair the radioD. whether can I repair the radio5. Keep in mind _____.A. that the teacher saidB. what did the teacher sayC. that did the teacher sayD. what the teacher said6. Could you advise me _____?A. which book should I read firstB. what book should I read firstC. that book 1 should read firstD. which book I should read first7. He was criticized for _____.A. he had done itB. what he had doneC. what had he doneD.that he had done it8. Would you kindly tell me _____?A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway StationB. how I can get to the Beijing Railway StationC. where can I get to the Beijing Railway StationD. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.A. what had she seen in ChinaB. that she had seen in ChinaC. what she had seen in ChinaD. which had she seen in China10. We took it for granted ___A. that they were not comingB. that were they not comingC. they were coming notD. were they not coining11. I really don't know _____A. I should do nextB. what should I do nextC. what I should do nextD. how I should do next12. I'm afraid _____.A. the little girl will have to be operated onB. that will the little girl have to operate onC. the little girl will have to operate onD. that will the little girl have to be operated on13. She walked up to _____ .A. where did I standB. where I stoodC. I stood thereD. where I stood there14. Can you tell me _____?A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom .is that gentleman15. We'll give you _____.A. that do you needB. what do you needC. whatever you needD. whether do you need16. They want us to know _____ to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they17. We must put _____ into practice.A. what we have learnedB. that we have learnedC. that have we learnedD. what have we learned18. Did she say anything about _____?A. that the work was to be doneB. how was the work to be doneC. that was the work to be doneD. how the work was to be done19. He was never satisfied with _____.A. what she had achievedB. had what she achievedC. she had achievedD. that she achieved20. These photographs will show you _____.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.A. on thatB. whatC. thatD. on which22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.A. what you didB. that you had doneC. that what you didD. what did you do24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.A. whatB. thatC. whichD./25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.A. what 1 know of himB. that I do know of himC. what do I know of himD. that do I know of him26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. anyoneC. whoeverD. someone27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Where28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.A. WhoB. The thingC. WhateverD. Where29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.A. If or notB. Whether or notC. IfD. That31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. where33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. Whether34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.A. ifB. whetherC. whyD. that35. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. where37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. that38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. The things39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD.Who40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.A. WhetherB. IfC. WheneverD. That41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.A. ThatB. WhoeverC. WhetherD. Whether or not42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Whatever43. Has it been announced _____?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off44. That is _____ we all support his idea.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. when45. That’s _____ we should do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. what48. That’s _____ I want to say.A. all whatB. whatC. all whichD. what that49. That’s _____ .A. where our differences lieB. our differences lie thereC. where do our differences lieD. that where our differences lie50. That is _____ .A. where lived he thereB. where did he liveC. where he livedD. that where he lived51. The questions is _____.A. whether is it worth doingB. that if it is worth doingC. whether it is worth doingD. if it is worth doing52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. whatD. as53. That's_____.A. how did I become a teacherB. how I became a teacherC. how a teacher I becameD. that I became a teacher54. They are just _____.A. that what shall I haveB. what shall I haveC. that I shall have whatD. what I shall have55. It looked ____.A. as if it was going to rainB. that as if it was going to rainC. as if was it going to rainD. as if that it was going to rain56. That's_____.A. how she did itB. that how did she do it.C. how did she do itD. what she did it57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why58. That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.A. whereB. at whichC. there whereD. when59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.A. ifB. thatC. when thatD. that where60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why62. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.A. whyB. ifC. thatD. whether63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.A. thatB. whereC. that whenD. when64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when65. They have no idea at all _____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. where has he goneD. which place he has gone一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what;9. where; 10. whether三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA*历年及2006年全国各省市高考中的名词性从句试题1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. ( 87 )A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This2. They have no idea at all ____________. ( 87 )A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place he has goneD. where he has gone3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ( 88 )A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. ( 88 )A. where he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed5. These photographs will show you _____________. ( 89 )A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? ( 90 )A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. ( 91 )A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. ( 92 )A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. ( 92 )A. whichB. thatC. ifD. for10. _____________ you don’t like him is none of my business. ( 92 )A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93 )A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter12. He asked _____________ for the violin. ( 93 )A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid13. — Do you remember ____________ he came?— Yes, I do, he came by car. ( 94 )A. howB. whenC. thatD. if14. _____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. ( 95 )A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It15. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. ( 95 )A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who16. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. ( 96 )A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what17. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( 96 )A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. ( 97 )A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever19. ___________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. ( 98 )A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where20. It was a matter of ____________ would take the position. ( 98 )A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever21. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____________ you had a few days off? ( 99 )A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where22. ___________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. ( 99 )A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever23. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____________ I can to save them. ( 00 )A. thatB. whichC. whicheverD. whatever24. _____________ she couldn’t understand was _____________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. ( 00 )A. That; whatB. What; whyC. What; becauseD. Why; that25. What the doctors really doubt is _____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. ( 01 )A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. ____________ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match. ( 01 )A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether27. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule:Always give the money exactly ____________ he wants. ( 2002上海 )A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that28. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____________ road conditions need ____________. ( 2003上海 )A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving29. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?— Oh, that’s ____________. (2003 北京春季)A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited30. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (2004 北京)A. that ?B. asC. whyD. when31. I think Father would like to know ___________ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a??quick note. ( 04 湖南 )A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how32. A modern city has been set up in?________ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( 04 天津 )A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where33. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. ( 04广东 )A. thatB. howC. suchD. so34. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike. ( 04 )???A. why B. whether C. when D. how35. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. ( 04上海 )A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how36. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ( 04上海 )?A. when B. where??? C. what D. that37. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. ( 04上海春季 )A. asB. whichC. whatD. that38. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether39. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . （ 05 北京）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that40. Danby left word with my secretary ____________ he would call again in the afternoon. ( 05 浙江 )A. whoB. thatC. asD. which41. The way he did it was different we were used to . ( 05 江西 )A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which42. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. ( 05 湖南 )A. whatB. thatC. howD. which43. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. ( 06 湖南 )A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether44. We haven't settled the question of ______________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （ 06江苏）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that45. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（ 06辽宁）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever46. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. （ 06全国I ）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what47. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （ 06全国I ）A. whereB. whenC. howD. what48. --- What did your parents think about your decision?--- They always let me do _______ I think I should. （ 06全国III ）A. whenB. thatC. howD. what49. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals. （ 06山东）A. asB. thatC. whatD. which50. I just wonder __________ that makes him so excited. （ 06山东）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is51. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （ 06上海）A. howB. whyC. thatD. when52. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates had done. （ 06上海）A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while53. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.?? --- But I still remember the story, believe it or not,?__________??we got lost on a rainynight. （ 06四川）???A. which? B. that? C. what? D. when54. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（ 06天津）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class?? he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （ 06重庆）A. whyB. thatC. where ?D. because56. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. （ 06上海春季）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost57. Doris' success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （ 06上海春季）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why58. --- Could you do me a favor?--- It depends on it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever59. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that60.. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether1 -------5 BACAB 6 ------ 10 CACBC 11 ------ 15 ADADC16 ------ 20 ABBAA 21 ----- 25 ADDBC 26 ------ 30 AAAAC31 ------ 35 CABAB 36 ----- 40 DCBAB 41 ------ 45 CABCA46 ------ 50 DBDCD 51 ----- 55 CABAB 56 ------ 60 CBCCB。

本资源的初衷,是希望通过网络分享,能够为广阔读者提供更好的效劳,为您水平的提高提供坚强的动力和保证 .内容由一线名师原创,立意新,图片精,是非常强的一手资料 .1．(2021·南京模拟)Let ,s face________ -you ,re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.A．them B．itC．that D．thoseB解析：考查代词辨析. 句意：让我们面对这个问题- -无论你坐公共汽车还是火车你都会迟到. 分析句子结构可知 ,空格后的句子作"face〞的宾语 ,故用代词it作形式宾语 ,代替"you ,re going to...〞. 故答案选B .2．(2021·盐城模拟)The cost of purchasing a house in key cities is usually higher than________in towns.A．that B．thoseC．it D．oneA解析：考查代词辨析. 空格处用来代替空格前出现的名词"The cost〞 ,且表示的是同类的东西 ,结合空格后的后置定语可知 ,此处表示特指 ,因此应用that . those指代同类的复数名词；it指代与上文完全相同的物；one表示泛指. 应选A .3．(2021·浙江温州模拟)It ,s really noisy outside. I would appreciate________if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.A．this B．itC．that D．oneB解析：考查代词. like/dislike/hate/appreciate等表示爱憎等的动词后常接it作形式宾语 ,其后为if/when引导的从句.4．(2021·浙江台州期末测试)For Linda, to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life, ________she thought she would never see.A．what B．thatC．one D．itC解析：考查代词用法. 分析句子结构可知 ,空格处在句中作"life〞的同位语 ,且表示泛指；而"she thought she would never see〞是空格处的定语从句 ,之间省略了关系代词. 由此结合选项可知 , one与语境相符.5．(2021·浙江杭州质检) -How much homework have you finished?-No, ________．A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．noneD解析：考查代词. 句意：- -你完成多少作业了? - -没有 ,一点儿也没做. none在此处表示数量上 "一点儿也没有〞 ,一般用来答复how many/much＋n. 引起的疑问句. 应选D .6．We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________．A．the ones B．thoseC．ones D．theseC解析：考查代词. 此处替代泛指意义的objects, 因此使用ones替代. the ones和those用于替代特指意义的复数名词.7．(2021·沭阳质检)Studying the contents of the report, Mary found that many of the items are similar to________of her ow n.A．ones B．thoseC．any D．allB解析：考查代词. 句意：玛丽研读了报告的内容之后发现 ,里面很多条款与她自己报告里的相似. 这里代词代替前面的many of the items, 代替复数可数名词表示同一类事物用those .8．-What is Joe ,s job, do you know?-I don ,t know exactly. But I think he can be________but a teacher.A．anything B．somethingC．anybody D．everybodyA解析：考查代词辨析. 句意：- -你知道Joe的工作是什么吗? - -不太清楚. 但是我想他不可能是教师. A项意为 "任何事物〞；B项意为 "某事 ,某物〞；C项意为 "任何人〞；D 项意为 "每个人〞. anything but为固定搭配 ,意为 "根本不 ,绝|不是〞 ,符合语境. 应选A 项.9．There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.A．to B．onC．off D．ofC解析：考查介词辨析. 句意：中国有充分的理由拥有钓鱼岛主权. 钓鱼岛位于我国东海岸200英里. 表示方位时 ,A项表示 "隔开一段距离〞；B项表示 "接壤〞；C项表示 "海岸边〞；D项表示 "所属关系〞. 根据句中"coast〞可知 ,表示海岸边的地理位置. 应选C .10．(2021·苏锡常镇四市高三调研) ________their cultures, Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.A．On behalf of B．In praise ofC．In possession of D．On top ofD解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：除了文化之外 ,美国人还沿袭了印第安人的很多其他东西. on top of表示 "除……之外〞 ,符合句意. on behalf of "代表〞；in praise of "赞美〞；in possession of "拥有〞.11．(2021·浙江温州高三适应性测试)Every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job ________working at a grocery store to a fast food restaurant.A．in B．byC．from D．besidesC解析：考查介词辨析. 句意：每个青少年都需要经历第|一份不太有趣的工作- -从在杂货店工作到在快餐店工作. 此处是from...to... "从……到……〞结构 ,应选C .12．________ character teaching, storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across, especially to young kids.A．In terms of B．As a result ofC．In favor of D．By means ofA解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：就性格教育而言 ,讲故事是传达你的观点的最|好的方法之一 ,尤其是对年幼的孩子们而言. in terms of "就……而言〞符合句意. as a result of "由于〞；in favor of "支持〞；by means of "依靠 ,用〞.13．As the only child, Jack was________ all the belongings after his parents died.A．in place of B．in possession ofC．in favor of D．in honor ofB解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：作为独生子 ,杰克在他父母死后拥有了所有财产. in possession of "拥有〞 ,符合句意. in place of "代替〞；in favor of "支持〞；in honor of "为纪念…… ,向……表示敬意〞.14．(2021·浙江考试院高三测试)The play begins at 6：40p.m. So we have to be at the theatre________ 6：30 p．m. at the latest.A．after B．aroundC．until D．byD解析：由 "戏剧在下午6：40开始〞可知到达剧院的时间最|迟不应晚于6：30 . A、C两项均不合题意. around意为 "左右 ,大约〞 ,但与at the latest"最|晚〞相矛盾. by在此是not later than(不迟于)之意 ,符合句意.15．(2021·北京西城区模拟) -Can I have your business number?-You can call me, free of charge, ________6688-7790.A．at B．byC．with D．forA解析：提供某个号码时常用at . by表示 "通过 ,依据〞；with意为 "用(具体工具), 随着〞；for表示 "为了 ,因为〞.。

2012届高考英语专题总复习语法系列训练从句练习1.I’ll never forget my stay there ____ I came aross my present wife twenty years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have got a whole day doing thing.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when3.Local Americans desired independence, _____ the British were opposed.A. for whichB. thatC. whereD. to which4.The south pole isn’t______ people could find a comfortable place to live in, forthe average winter temperature there is below -40℃.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that5.The cottage she grew up ____ was taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which6.Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one7.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what8.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although abouttwo thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what9.----Where did you get to know her?----It was on the farm ____ we worked.A. whereB.thereC. whichD. that10.Mark was a student at this middle school from 2007---2010, ______he studied veryhard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A.during that timeB. during which timeC. during whose timeD.by which time11.____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are makingprogress.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. As12.Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, _____ self-respect playsa key role in the maturity of a person.A.whereB.thatC.asD.when13.That day I put up at a small hotel for the night,____ I will talk more about ina moment and got up early the next morning to catch the train for my town.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which14.The teacher has recently recommended to us a book, __________ are true storiesabout great scientists of the 20th century.A、in whichB、whichC、whatD、of which15.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as16.---How do you think I can make up with Jack?---Set aside _____ you disagree and try to find _____ you have in common.A. what/whatB. what/whereC.where/whetherD. where/what17.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. from thisD. after which18.We had to wait half an hour ________we had already booked a table .A. sinceB. untilC. althoughD. before19.________leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.A. No matter whoB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Those who20.All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though21.-----Mum, could I go out to play now?------Let me see…Yes,_______ you have finished all your school assignment.A. untilB. unlessC. whileD. since22.According to the report, this virus was never known, which had claimed countlesslives, ______it was accidently found by a doctor.A. unlessB. sinceC. so thatD. until23.The two military exercises were similar ________they were both intended to givea threat to a certain country.A. to whichB. for whichC. in thatD. except that24.—Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home.A. beforeB. thatC. whenD. until25.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. howC. whetherD. what26. He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.A. althoughB. no matterC. whateverD. however27. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects thepeople are still suffering.A. thatB. whatC.those D. whose28. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD.before29．（2011·北京卷） The shocking news made me realize_______terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why30．（2011·福建卷）It was April 29,2011 _______Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.berore答案1-10 DDDAB DDDAB 11-20DDDAB DDCCC 21-30 DDCCC DDCCC。

专题四名词性从句名词性从句 ( 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句) 中连结词的运用名词性从句中的连结词有附属连词that/whether/if，连结代词what/who/which/whose/ whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。

1. that的用法。

(1) 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句顶用that但不可以省略。

That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false.(2) 一般状况下，宾语从句中的指引词that可省略，但在以下几种状况中that一般不省略： (A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时；(B) 有多个that指引的从句时，第一个that能够省略，而其余的that常不行省略；(C) 介词except， but ， besides， in等后跟 that 指引的宾语从句时； (D) 当 when，who，what ，where ，why，how等指引的从句与 that 指引的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。

He judged that，because he was a child，he did not understand wine.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.(3)that和what的差别。

高考英语语法复习并列句和复合句用恰当的词填空，每空一词。

1. —Do you remember ___________ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.2.You can choose ___________ of the two dates is more convenient for you.3. ___________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.4. Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.6. ___________ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.7. I can’t imagine ___________ excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents.8. I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers, ___________ has a great effect on my life.9. Taking targeted measures to help people out of poverty, ___________ has been predicted, is fruitful.10. If you miss this chance, it may be years ___________ you get another one.11. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I am not to blame, mum. I am ___________ you have made me.12. I really enjoy listening to music ___________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.13. ___________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.14. Unsatisfied ___________ he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.15. Was it in 1969 ___________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?16. Life is like a long race ___________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.17. Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains ___________ it was 5 years ago.18. Many young people, most of ___________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.19. She had just finished her homework ___________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.20. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ___________ she was and wait for her mother.21. We promise ___________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.22. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That was ___________ I got wet through.23. In the office I never seem to have time until 4:30 p.m., by ___________ time many people have gone home.24. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ___________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters. 25. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ___________ school education depends.26. ___________ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.27. Jane moved aimlessly down the street, not knowing ___________ she was heading.28. ___________ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.29. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ___________ he arrived home.30. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________ it is.31. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing ___________ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.32. I take the subway to work every day, ___________ do most of the people in my office.33. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ___________ ships are built for.34. Give me a chance, ___________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.35. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ___________ another man, also intelligent, fails.36. The old tower must be saved, ___________ the cost.37. Have you seen the film “Mulan”, ___________ leading actress is world famous.38. The medicine works more effectively ___________ you drink some hot water after taking it.39. A proposal has been put forward ___________ more middle school graduates be admitted into university.40. Just ___________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.41. It is so cold that you can’t go outside ___________ fully covered in thick clothes.42. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ___________ you figure it out.43. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ___________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.44. Located ___________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.45. In the past 23 years ___________ he founded the company, he has bought and sold thousands of historical documents.46. His dog was his only companion and ___________ he went, he took it with him.47. ___________ everybody knows about the event, I don’t want to talk about it any more.48. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________ ___________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.49. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ___________ ___________ they need medical assistance.50. _________ __________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.南京师大附中2023届高考英语语法复习1.how2. whichever3. It4. as5. when6. Whether7. how8. which9. as 10. before11. what 12. because/as 13. However 14. as/though 15. that16. where 17. what 18. whom 19. when 20. where21. whoever 22. why 23. which 24. where 25. which26. Although/Though/While 27. where 28. When 29. when 30. who 31. before 32. as 33. what 34. and 35. while 36. whatever 37. whose 38. if/when 39. that 40. as41. unless 42. until 43. whose 44. where 45. since 46. wherever 47. Since 48. so that 49. In case 50. Now that。

2012届高考英语专题总复习语法系列训练名词性从句1.The south pole isn’t______ people could find a comfortable place to live in,for the average winter temperature there is below -40℃.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that2.They waited patiently for ____ seemed to be a very long time,stamping the snow tokeep their feet warm.A.itB. whatC. thatD.which3. Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, _____ self-respect playsa key role in the maturity of a person.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.as4.---- Could you tell me the way ______ the scientists used to invent China’s J-20,the fourth generation of fighters?----- It’s a top secret, I’m afraid, but those scientists all have a strong ______ of responsibility.A.which /senseB.that /beliefC.in which/feelD. where/idea5. ---How are you getting along with your project?---I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me_____ I could work with my roommate Tom.A.HowB.thatC.whetherD.when6.Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new courses are being built in _____ .A.what is farmlandB.where is farmlandC.what was farmlandD.what farmland was7.---Mr. Parker is so ambitious. He is seeking any opportunity to get promoted. ---That’s understandable. _____ you are in our company determines how well you are paid and _____ you can do with your life.A.Who/thatB.How/whatC.What/thatD.Where/ what8._____ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved until now.A.WhetherB.HowC.ThatD.When9. ---He’s eager to try something he has never tried before.---Oh, I see.That’s ______ he’s different from others.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.how10. ---Would you please explain to me the difference between the two words?---I’m sorry, but that’s _____ I’m puzzled about.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.which11.The man ___you referred to is fond of chatting online with ___ shares the same interest.A./;no matter whoB./;whomeverC.that;no matter whomD.whom;whoever12.That day I put up at a small hotel for the night,____ I will talk more about ina moment and got up early the next morning to catch the train for my town.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which13.---Good news! Faye Wong is to stage a concert in Nanjing.---Don’t be too excited. It remains to seen _____ we can afford a ticket.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when14.Is there any possibility ____ the little girl can be the champion in the London Olympics?A.whichB.thatC.ifD.whether15．--- ___visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy _____twice.--- You can say that again.A.Whoever has /to be visitedB. Whoever has /visitingC.Those who have/to be visitedD. Those who have/of being visited16.---We shall take the conditions into careful account _____ you have attached tothis contract.---Thanks. Hope for fuether cooperation.A.asB.whichC.whereD.what17. The teacher has recently recommended to us a book, __________ are true storiesabout great scientists of the 20th century.A、whatB、whichC、in whichD、of which18.With your help,there is no doubt _______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A.that whetherB.whether thatC.what thatD.that what19.The time is not far away _____ the information will be made known ____ more workerswill be trained for their jobs.A.until/whichB.when/thatC.before/ thatD.as/which20.---How do you think I can make up with Jack?---Set aside _____ you disagree and try to find _____ you have in common.A. what/whatB. what/whereC. where/whatD.where/whether21. When Spring Festival comes, there are many "sales" in my city, during _____ timestores will lower their normal prices.A. whoseB. thatC. itsD. which22. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whichB. whatC. howD. that23. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________thecross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which;whichC. at which; whereD. where; inwhich24. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ___this shakinghad begun half a year before, and ___, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. why;why D. how; how25. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ____ you had a few days off?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. why答案1-5ABCAB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 DDCBA 16-20 BCDBC 21-25 DBCDD。

第一节单项填空专题十定语从句Ⅰ.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，熟读句子体会关系词的用法1．He flew to Paris two hours ago， he would stay for three days. 2．The money with you were to buy dog food is gone.3．The whole city,75% of factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins. 4．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of we still know little.5．My friend showed me round the town， was very kind of him.6．Jack's speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of agreed that it was the best one this year.7．Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling.8．This research has just been cancelled， I said earlier.9．We'll put off the meeting till next week， we won't be so busy. 10．He was often late， made his teacher very angry.11．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.12．This is the best hotel in the city I know.自我校对1．where 2.which 3.whose 4.which 5.which 6.whom 7.where 8.as 9.when10.which 11.as 12．ThatⅡ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会定语从句在写作中的运用1．Marie Curie overcame many difficulties，invented the first 'mobile X­ray machine，which benefited all human beings(这使得全人类受益)．(2012·浙江)2．There are lots of colourful and interesting pictures adopted in them，which can arouse our interest in the contents we are learning(这能引起我们对所学内容的兴趣)．(2012·辽宁)3．We are encouraged to search for more information and pictures the same as those in the textbooks which/that can really enlarge our background knowledge(这能够扩大我们的背景知识)．(2012·辽宁)4．On the boat were two young tourists，who were eating，talking and laughing loudly(他们在吃着，谈论着，大声地笑着)．(2012·福建)5．让我们共同关心我们生活的环境吧。