2019年高考语法填空训练：名词、冠词、主谓一致(含详解)
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2019高考全国卷英语语法复习——名词、冠词和主谓一致
4) 用于发明物的单数名词前 Bell is said to have invented the telephone. 5) 表示两者中“较、更、最”的一个 Who is the elder of the twins？ 6) “越…越…”结构中 The more you learn, the more you know.
1) 乐器的名词前
汉语拼音的乐器 名词前不用冠词
play the violin/ piano/ guitar
2) 在姓氏复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妻俩
The Turners are watching TV. 3) 表世纪或年代 in the 19th century，in the 1890’s
但表示某人多大年龄时用 in one's fifties
注意: 有些名词需要用其复数形式作定语
a clothes shop a sales manager three women teachers
congratulations (祝贺) Please give my _______________ when you see her.
4.一些固定结构中须用名词复数
1.有些名词既可数又不可数，但意义不同
1). a room make room for 2). a chicken have some chicken 3). an unforgettable experience a teacher full of experience
煮咖啡
make coffee
as follows make friends with make preparations for to make matters/things worse Please give/send my best wishes/regards/greetings to your parents. It is good/bad manners to do sth. I would like to express my thanks for your help. directions (instructions)
高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。
►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。
【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。
►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。
►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。
【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。
►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
专项01名词、主谓一致和冠词-备战2019年高考英语之纠错笔记系列(解析版)
专项01名词、主谓一致和冠词-备战2019年高考英语之纠错笔记系列（解析版）1. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【错因分析】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
由后文的回答可以推断此题答案，＂我只是按照食谱上说明书〔做蛋糕〕＂，那么前面问的肯定是＂你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？＂再根据初步判断去看选项，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不准，尤其是D,考生可能会想到pla y tricks,认为是＂把戏＂的意思，就错选成A了。
但是A仅仅有＂特征＂之意，D在此由＂把戏＂被转化为＂技巧＂，类似于tips。
【参考答案】D同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最正确选择。
名词词义辨析是高考的热点，主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力，因而在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。
如近几年高考中常出现的：[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K](1)expectation(期望)；reputation(声誉)；contribution(贡献)；civilization(文明)(2)accommodation(住宿)；occupation(职业)；adaptation(适应，改编)；a ppreciation(欣赏)1.Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【解析】A项表示＂动力，激励＂；B项为＂资格＂；C项是＂才能，天赋＂；D项表示＂技巧＂。
2019高考英语一轮复习名词与冠词真题、模拟题汇编附答案
2019届高考名词与主谓一致真题、模拟题汇编真题Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·北京卷)No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various________(activity) on Earth Day.key: activities 技巧：修饰词various2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___ ___ (believe) that populations are increasing. key: belief，（词性）技巧：a + n3.(2019·全国卷ⅠII)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ______(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.key: (词性）技巧：an adj + n4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of ___ __nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.key: the, 特指nineteen recognized polar bear5.(2019·全国卷ⅠI) When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was _____ joke.key: a , 一个笑话。
2019年高考英语真题专题01 冠词、名词
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B 。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）
英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）主谓一致一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。
主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。
一、语法上一致1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。
Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true.2 and连接主语时，注意以下几点：1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and 连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。
Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。
Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。
Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.4) 不可数名词+兵团并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。
Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain.5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。
2019年高考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语主谓一致真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)主谓一致[模拟演练]Ⅰ.单句填空1．More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes ________(be) in England.，” our monitor said. 2．“All________(be) present and all________(be) going on well3．Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ________(be) asked to make a speech at the meeting.4．Mary as well as her sisters________(study) Chinese in China now.5．It is known to all that the rich________(be) not always happy.6．The police________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.7．Air pollution, together with littering，________(cause) many problems in our large industrial cities today.8．The Olympic Games________(be) a major international event of summer and winter sports，in which thousands of athletes compete in a wide variety of events. 9．All possible means________(try), but it seems that they have a long way to go. 10．What a pity! All his property, the books, the pictures and the house，________(be) consumed by the big fire.11．Neither of the novels which________(be) popular with us________(translate) into Chinese so far.12．A growing number of people________(begin) to believe that learning new skills and knowledge________(contribute) to more promotion opportunities.13．What he has said________(leave) much for us to think about.14．There________(be) a small quantity of water left in the bottle.15．The variety of goods on sale in that shop________(be) surprising.[主谓一致考点精讲]注意：1.what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定。
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习-(精华版)
主谓一致（＊*）主谓一致的概念。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间，即（主语的人称和单复数形式)决定着(谓语动词对应的形式)。
（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <aｎｄ连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况:（1）如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
He aｎd she_____both studｅntsｏｆthis scｈoｏl.(２）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物，或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
Tｈe sｉngｅr and danceｒ_＿_＿ｇoｉnｇto give uｓa peｒformａnｃe．Thｅknifｅａnd fork ＿__＿oｎthe taｂｌｅ．2. 如果主语是不定式,动词ｉng形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he ｉs cｏｍiｎg sｅｅms vｅry imｐortaｎｔ.Coｌlectｉｎg stamps is ｈｉs ｈobby.Ｔo loｖｅｈer is not toｂreａｋｈｅr wiｎgs. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
. 3．定语从句的关系代词who, wｈich，thaｔ在从句中作主语时,要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Those wｈo enjoy singing mａy joiｎus.Ｔom, whｏｉs your frieｎd, ｓｈoｕlｄhelp yoｕ．如果句子中有这些连接词（witｈ, ａlｏｎg wｉth，togｅtherｗith,ａs wｅlｌａs,besides，like, withｏut,excepｔ, ｂut，includinｇ)和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
Tｈｅｔeacher, ｔogeｔheｒwithｈiｓstuｄents, ｉs planting trｅeｓin tｈｅstreeｔ.二、[意义一致原则]指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
2019届高考英语冠词、名词和主谓一致.doc
2019 届高考英语冠词、名词和主谓一致冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点剖析】冠词 1. 不定冠词a/an 表示个别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 ; 2. 考察冠词在固定搭配中的用法，包含零冠词(即不用冠词 ) 表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法; 3. 考察不定冠词在详细化抽象名词前的用法; 4. 考察冠词在比较级前的用法;5. 考察冠词在其余特别构造中的用法;6. 考察用不用冠词意义大不同样的短语。
名词和主谓一致 1. 对名词的可数与不行数性的考察：①最常有的形式是主谓一致的考察;分数和百分数作主语、数目词作主语仍将是考察要点(as well as; together with; along with; not only but also; rather than; neither nor ; either or ; the number of与a number of 等要特别关注 );②有些名词的复数形式能够表示特其余意义 ;③有些名词往常用作不行数名词;④有些名词用作不行数名词时，表示抽象观点，与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词，既能够作可数名词，也能够用作不行数名词，但意思不同样;⑥某些集体名词，假如把它们所表示的人或事物看作整体来对待，谓语动词用单数形式 ; 假如把它们表示的人或事物看作若干个体来看，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. 对名词词义及词义辨析的考察; 3. 对名词与介词固定搭配的考察; 4. 对名词句法功能的考察：重在考察名词作定语的用法。
【知识点概括】( 一 ) 冠词冠词分为不定冠词 (a, an) ，定冠词 (the) ，和零冠词。
i. 不定冠词的用法 1. 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of a plane is a machine that can fly. 2. 第一次说起某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
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2019年语法填空训练--名词、冠词、主谓一致（含详解）
1.I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't
have __________Wilson here in the village.
2.The film Harry Potter was quite__________hit across the world, bringing in__________income of box office of over millions of dollars within five months.
3.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had__________bad fall.
4.There are over 58,000 rocky__________(object) in space, about 900
of which could fall down onto__________earth.
5.The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have to
have_________working lunch in the office.
6.I can’t tell you__________way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have__________Wilson here in the village.
7.The parents were shocked by__________news that their son needed an operation on his knee.
8.You can read_________list and select an item from it just like you choose__________dish by reading the menu.
9.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in__________way.
10.It was_________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across__________night sky.
11.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good_________(suggest)
12.Some__________(passer-by) informed him that the man and the child of whom he was in search had gone toward the forest in the direction of Gagny.
13.But you have to keep in mind that understanding your weaknesses and __________(strong) is very important.
14.One reason why the thought of testing tightens
people's __________(stomach) is that tests are often hard.
15.It is impolite to make bad __________(comment) on a person’s appearance.
16.Women do the cooking in 80% of households, but 90% of
TV______(chef) are men.
17.I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which__________(be) very difficult.
18.Either you or I______(be) going to be in charge of this matter now.
19.All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, __________(be).
20.Fast food__________(be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 21.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing has several fairs during the Chinese New Year. The fairs are held at ①__________(vary) ancient temples, so
they②__________(call) “temple fairs”. Temple fairs, originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist
activities,③__________(be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate (融合) religious worship, entertainment and commerce.
Major temples all have their own festivals, some of
④__________are held regularly. During the Spring Festival, the temple fair is one of the most important activities, and a
traditional cultural event that features all kinds of Chinese folk art. So far, there have been more than 10 major temple fairs
⑤__________(hold) each year in Beijing.
The fairs have lots of games ⑥__________(play), and food to eat. In the temple fair you can taste numerous kinds of local snacks, court food and some ⑦__________dishes. And you can also enjoy folk ⑧__________(perform), and some even stage traditional wedding ceremonies.
For foreigners, the temple fair is definitely a cultural experience, because it airs Chinese cultures from ⑨__________very detailed angle. While ⑩__________(enjoy) the Chinese delicacies, you can appreciate craftsmanship and artworks displayed by local people.。