高考英语专题一语法填空题型一有提示词填空高考命题1动词的时态语态和主谓一致精选题

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一样。

句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。

设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2.（2024新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一样。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。

根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。

故填was。

2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。

rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。

根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。

本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。

故填was built。

4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。

聚焦中高考高考英语语法填空有提示词的题型解析弥勒市第四中学马晓露在文章一开篇，我们来回顾一下2020年普通高等学 校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷m的语法填空题：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were al­most lifelike.The artist*s reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像）done，so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would63 (choose),but when he presented his master­piece to the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River〜perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with64 (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的）artist,they smiled and66 (point)down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out67 (find)the well-known painter. As the small boat moved,68 (gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69 (surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled (谦卑）by the greatest artist70 earth，Mother Nature.从以往的高考真题看，髙考英语语法填空题具有如 下特点：文章以记叙文或说明文为主；10道题中，有7个 空给出提示词，其他几个空无提示词；提示词是有规律与物质除杂和物质成分的实验探究过程相结合，巧妙地 将实验操作、化学原理、元素及其化合物、氧化还原反应、离子反应及计算等知识融入工业生产实际。

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea (export) to Europe.2.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm,they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.3.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.4.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of4 mph (burn) around 300 calories per hour.5.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he (ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave his answer.6.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push)for a larger role in global economic policy-making.7.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years,the demand for goji has been rising and we (see) increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.8.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum,Shan Jixiang (bring)many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).9.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years,doctors (recognize)that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.10.[2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评,67]Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program by introducing the textbook in the curriculum.11.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate) with a sense of worth, greater happiness and life satisfaction," says a new study.12.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.13.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain(reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.14.[2019湖北八校第一次联考,67]Over the past centuries, the Great Wall (become) a symbol of unity and strength for Chinese people.15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship)back into the country.16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it, you (agree).17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车)hard(be)the biggest causes of road rage.B单句改错18.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to forma good habit in 100 days.19.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试]As the famous saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man."20.[2020贵州贵阳高三摸底考试]A monthly activity is holding for students to exchange their ideas about reading.21.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试]Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London.22.[2020河北辛集中学考试]I think,the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history, from which you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture.23.[2020河南八市重点高中联考]Last but not least, how can I guarantee that the money raised will be sent to the students who really needs it?24.[2020河南三门峡高三考试]The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries —only one tenth of the people has regular access to the Internet.25.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试]It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your English study because you had always been working hard.26.[2020四川遂宁高三毕业班联考]First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light.27.[2020广东佛山七校联考]Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.28.[2019河南中原名校第一次质量考评]So far,man’s control over rain had never stopped.29.[2019河北唐山一中高三期中]The wind passed and the sea was calmed down again.30.[2019湖南株洲高三期中]On New Year’s Eve,each family have its members gather together.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award,proud Irene (declare)she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...7.[2019天津,8]Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018全国Ⅱ,68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.11.[2018北京,7]China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.12.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.13.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.14.[2018天津,13]My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.15.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.17.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.18.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.19.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.20.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.21.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...22.[2017北京,29]In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent) yet.23.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).24.[2017天津,6]Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.25.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.26.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.27.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]So it was a great honour...I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.28.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.29.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.30.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.31.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.32.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,61]It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.33.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.34.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"35.[2015陕西,22]Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.36.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.B单句改错37.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Now my dream is to...Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.38.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]During my last winter holiday, I went...I find a big change there.39.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.40.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.41.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.42.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!43.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.44.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.45.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.46.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...47.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.48.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Tony was scared and begun to cry.A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1(be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days,which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell)me that he liked modern art,so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold)in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientistsdon’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons,according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely)that there’s one magic 10(solve)to the problem,but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.C短文改错[2020湖南高三六校联考]Ten years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories. And the citizens had few choice on transportation. However,nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with the rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens’ living conditions have been greatly improve and their lifestyles are different from in the past. Shop online has become popular. When they comes to transportation,private cars have become a common way of traveling beside public transportation. The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.was exported根据时间状语"In the early period of the 17th century"可知,此处应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,export和Chinese tea构成被动关系,故填was exported。

04 时态、语态和主谓一致考查要点及应对策略【考点精析】考点1一般时态1.一般现在时(do/does; am/is/are)(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom,sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。

只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

(3)表示普遍真理。

(4)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

He plays basketball every day.The film starts at two o’clock.The earth goes round the sun.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that suits everyone.2.一般过去时(did; was/were)(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”.(2)表示过去的习惯性动作。

注意：used to do表示“过去常常做……”We used to go there every year.We often played together when we were children.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for three years, teaching as a volunteer.考点2进行时态1.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

2022届高考英语备考：语法填空题全解析语法填空题在语篇中考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握和运用能力，与以前的单项选择题相比，更能体现高考“注重语篇，强调运用”的命题原则。

考生们在答题时要思路清晰，按照命题原则和下面给出的解题技巧进行作答，相信大家一定会交出一份完美的答卷。

一、有提示词类（一）考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致当提示词为动词，且句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词应使用谓语动词形式。

考生应从时态、语态和主谓一致方面综合考虑，填入正确形式。

例1. When fat and salt__________（remove）from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.解析：are removed。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。

状语从句中缺少谓语动词，此处remove应使用谓语动词形式。

此时应考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。

文章的主体时态是现在时，结合主句中的谓语动词tastes可知，此处应使用一般现在时。

根据主语fat and salt与remove的被动关系确定应使用被动语态，再考虑主谓一致，故填are removed。

例2. In recent years，stress__________（regard）as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.解析：has been regarded。

分析句子结构可知，该句中没有谓语动词，空格中的regard 应使用谓语动词形式。

根据时间状语In recent years可知应使用现在完成时，根据句意可知表示被动，再根据与主语stress的一致关系可知，应填has been regarded。

（二）考查非谓语动词形式当提示词为动词，且句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，该空格就应填非谓语动词。

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致高考帮·备考方向导航1.[2020全国Ι，61]The unmanned Chang’e—4 probe(探测器）-the name was inspiredb y a n a nc i e n t C h i n e s e m o o n goddess —（touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2。

[2020全国Ⅱ，62］This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers （carry） special significance。

3。

［2020新高考Ι（山东），40＆41]The parts of a museum open to the public （call） galleries or rooms。

Often, only a small part of a museum's collection （be） on display。

4。

[2020浙江，61］By about 6000 BC, people （discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise。

5。

［2020天津,9]The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and （remain）around that level ever since。

6。

［2020江苏,22］If you look at all sides of the situation，you’ll f ind probably a solution that （suit)everyone。

7。

［2019全国Ι，65］In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements。