高考主谓一致语法填空

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。

时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements3.【2019·全国II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____（grow）more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.passage1【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考卷】The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s lifein danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before.passage2【2018-2019学年河南信阳市高二期末考试卷】A great fire has destroyed the medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris．The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测（一）】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. ___8___, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ___10___the trash.答案与解析1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。

主谓一致语法填空1. About 60 percent of the students ___ (be) from the south, the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.2. Half of the workers here _______ (be) under 30 years of age.3. Now Tom with his classmates ______ (play) football on the playground.4. The number of pages in this dictionary ______ (be) about two thousand.5. Thirty dollars ___ (be) too expensive for Tom, a poor worker.6. The audience ________ (be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the greathall.7. The secretary and principal ________ (speak) at the meeting now.8. "If anybody _____ (want) to buy the book, please put down his name," said the teacher to the monitor.9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs ____ (be) in the room when I came in.10. Between the two roads ___ (stand) a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".11. Either of you ___ (be) going there tonight.12. You as well I ___ (be) right.13. All but Dick ____ (be) in Class Three this term.14. -Shall I wait here for three hours?-Yes. Three hours _____ (be) not long enough for you to wait for such a doctor.15. Where to get the materials and how to get them ____ (have) not been discussedat the meeting.16. Every student and every teacher ___ (have) attended the meeting.17. Three fourths of the bread ____ (eat) by Bob, and the rest of the bread was lefton the table.18. This pair of shoes ___ (be) hers.19. __________ There (be) said to be no life on the moon.20. ___________________ A group of sheep (be) eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill21. ________________________ My family raise a lot of ___ (cattle), including two___________________________ (cow).22. ______________________________ What he says and what he does (do) not agree.23. __________________________ The boy and the girl each (have) their own toys.24.She is the only one among the _____ (woman) writers who _____ (write) storiesfor children.25. __________________________ The railway station is two (hour) drive from our school.26. Mike and Joh n's father ____ (be) is a teacher.27. A great deal of talking and listening that ____ (occur) under casual circumstancemay seem to be aimless.28. Either the offices or the classroom _______ (need) to be cleaned.29. Three-fourths of the homework ____ (have) been finished today.30. More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes ____ (be) in England.31. A great deal of work ______ (have) been done to improve the people's living standard32. The rest of the magazines ____ (sell) out within half an hour.33. There ____ (be) a lot of sugar in the jar.34. “All ___ (be) present and all _____ (be) going on we”l,lour monitor said.35. _________________________________________ Yesterday the League secretary and monitor __________________________________ (ask) to make a speech at the meeting.36. _________________________________ He says Mary as well as her sisters____________________________________ (study) Chinese in China.37. __________ The rich (be) not always happy.38. All that can be done ____ (have) been done.39. ____________________ Either of the plans (be) equally dangerous.40. ________________ The police (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenlyappeared in a theatre.41. ________________ Your trousers (be) dirty, you must have them washed.42. _____________________ The Olympic games (hold) every four years.43. ___________________________________ He is the only one of the students who ______________________________________ (be) elected.44. Two yuan _______ (be) a good enough price for this book45. _____________________ No bird and no beast (see) in the lonely island46. ________________ Every means (used) to prevent the water from being polluted.47. __________________________ Each of the passengers (have) his own room in the ship.48. ________________ What we need (be)good textbooks.49. ____________________ Nothing but cars (be) sold in the shop.50. The number of the people invited _______ (be) fifty, but a number of them______ (be) absent for different reasons.51. The whole family _____ (be) watching TV.52. Walking and riding _____ (be) good exercises.53. Going to bed early and getting up early ________ (be) a good habit.54. When and where to build the new factory _____________ (not decide) yet.55. Ten minutes _________ (seem) an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.56. Those who ________ (want) to go please sign your name here.57. So far, every possible means ________ (try) to save the miners stuck in the mine.58. More than one student __________ (see) the film.59. The blind _________ (study) in special school.60. All the employees except the manager _________ (inspire) to work online at home.61. He is the only one of the students who ______ (hope) to go to university work hard at his or her lessons.62. He is the only one of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, (hope) to go to university.63. He is the only one of the students who ______ (be) a winner of scholarship.64. There ______ (be) a lamp, two pens and six books on the desk.65. The iron and steel industry ______ (be) very important to our life.Keys:1. are;2.are;3. is playing;4. is;5. is(was);6. was;7. is speaking;8. wants;9. is; 10. stands; 11. is; 12. are; 13. are; 14. is; 15. has; 16. has; 17. was eaten; 18. is; 19. is; 20. are; 21. cattle; 22. do; 23. have; 24. women; writes; 25.hours ';26. is; 27. occurs; 28. needs; 29. has; 30. are; 31. has; 32. were sold; 33. is; 34. are; is; 35. was; 36. studies; 37.are; 38. has; 39. is; 40. were searching; 41. are; 42. are held; 43. is; 44. is; 45. is seen; 46. is used; 47. has; 48. are; 49. is; 50. was/is; were/are; 51. are 52. are; 53. is; 54. has not been decided; 55. seems; 56. want; 57. has been tried; 58. has seen; 59. study; 60. are inspired; 61. hopes; 62. hopes; 63. has been; 64. is; 65. is。

高考英语主谓一致填空超级高级单选题30题1. The class _ doing an experiment in the lab.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

本题中“class”在这里指班上的学生，是集体名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项“is”是单数形式；C 选项“was”是过去式单数形式；D 选项“were”虽然是过去式，但通常用于虚拟语气等特殊情况，本题只是在陈述现在正在进行的事情，所以用“are”。

2. The team _ celebrating their victory.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

“team”在这里指队里的成员，集体名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项“is”是单数形式；C 选项“was”是过去式单数形式；D 选项“were”通常用于虚拟语气等特殊情况，本题是现在进行时，用“are”。

3. The family _ having dinner together.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

“family”在这里指家庭成员，集体名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项“is”是单数形式；C 选项“was”是过去式单数形式；D 选项“were”通常用于虚拟语气等特殊情况，本题是现在进行时，用“are”。

4. The audience _ enjoying the performance.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

“audience”在这里指观众们，集体名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项“is”是单数形式；C 选项“was”是过去式单数形式；D 选项“were”通常用于虚拟语气等特殊情况，本题是现在进行时，用“are”。

5. The committee _ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was； were【解析】考查主谓一致。

第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。

又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。

2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。

as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。

句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is【解析】考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。

4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。

表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。

故填seems。

5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。

高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad for your health。

（看电视太多对你的健康有害。

）2.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。

）3.主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。

例如：What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。

）4.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。

例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。

）5.主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition to 等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。

例如：Mr. White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。

）6.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。

）二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。

高一英语语法填空常考知识点英语语法填空是高中英语考试中的重点内容，也是许多同学感到头疼的一部分。

在高一英语学习中，语法填空常考的知识点包括主谓一致、动词时态、动词语态、固定搭配、连词用法、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

下面将逐个进行介绍。

1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：(1) The book you lent me (be) very interesting.(2) My sister is one of the students who (enjoy) studying English.2. 动词时态动词时态是指动词用来表示时间的形式。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时等。

例如:(1) He (study) English every day.(2) We (see) a film last night.3. 动词语态动词语态是指动词表示句子的主语是执行动作还是接受动作。

常见的动词语态有主动语态和被动语态。

例如：(1) The boy (eat) an apple. (主动语态)(2) The apple (be) eaten by the boy. (被动语态)4. 固定搭配固定搭配指的是两个或多个单词在搭配时具有固定的搭配关系。

例如：(1) take part in(2) give up5. 连词用法连词用法是指连接词在句子中起到连接作用的词语。

常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、转折连词和目的连词等。

例如：(1) I like playing basketball, (but) I don't have time.(2) He is not only clever but also hardworking.6. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。

例如：(1) Can you tell me (what) time it is?(2) I don't know (where) he lives.7. 定语从句定语从句是指在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句。

一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was； were【解析】考查主谓一致。

第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。

又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。

2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。

as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。

句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is【解析】考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。

4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。

表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。

故填seems。

5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。

题型11 语法填空谓语动词考点解读英语时态在新高考中重点考查的有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时。

时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查，这样就增加了考试的难度。

判断技巧解题的难点：在于判断设空处属于谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

若句中无谓语动词，或虽然有谓语动词，但设空处谓语动词与之构成并列关系，既有并列连词and, but, or等，则考虑设空处做谓语。

解题的重点：在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词（短语）。

【典例1】(2023年新高考英语全国Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【模板】按照一般过去时的时间状语使用模板可知。

【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在我还是一个小女孩时，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

根据从句中的时态来判断，这里也应该用过去时。

故填wished。

【典例2】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 【答案】was attacked【模板】1.按照模板时态第2条并列关系可知时态。

2.根据语境确定主语应当是“被攻击”，故被动语态；【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。

句意：她在土耳其露营时听到枪声，在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。

句子在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语she是单数第三人称，和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was attacked。

【典例3】（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.【答案】were added【模板】1.根据时态模板第一条时态标志词last November确定时态。

新高考英语语法填空分类强化（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题13 语法填空之主谓一致专练一、【主谓一致思维导图】距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！二、【主谓一致三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.4.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.5.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.6.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.7.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane_________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.11.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind?12.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.13.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).15.（2021北京卷）As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.16.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.17.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.18（2021浙江卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.20.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.21.（2020新高考）O ften, only a sm all part of a museum’s collection _________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.22.（2020全国I卷）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”.23.（2020全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.24.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away.25.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 _________ (be)30; today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

专题11 主谓一致距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第01组1. The idea of quarantining sick people which ______ (date) back to ancient times is now in practice again due to outbreak of COVID-19.2. Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱), especially concerning the color, ______ (be) the most particular art in Beijing Opera.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) away from New York for three days.4. Mary, as well as her two friends, ______ (invite) to the party last night.5. Using fossil fuels as our main energy source ______ (be) one of the biggest causes of environmental damage.6. (2021·全国·同步练习)The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.7. If accepted, I will do it well surely because it is the second time that I ______ (be) a volunteer.8. The little girl is very happy, because she ______ (sell) out all the flowers.9. This phenomenon of borrowing words from other languages ______ (occur) for thousands of years.10. Present at the meeting yesterday ______ (be) some scientists from China.11. This is the first time I ______ (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I ______ (hear) some bad news about her these days.13. It is the second time that I ______ (invite) to his birthday party.14. (2021·北京市·单元测试)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).15. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) in this school since her graduation.16. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)To see one thing ______ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.17. (2022·全国·同步练习)Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ (be) going to visit Beijing next year.18. It is because of his great enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher ______ (respect) by all his students.19. (2020·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)No one in the department but Tom and I ______ (know) that the director is going to resign.20. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Many an expert ______ (revise) the latest edition of this dictionary now, which is due for publication later this year.21. This means I maintain high moral standards, and do the right thing even when no one ______(watch).22. Our problems ______ (multiply) since last year.23. (2021·北京市·专项测试)The famous writer and professor who ______ ______ (publish) several books in this field will give us a lecture this weekend.24. (2021·全国·同步练习)It is important to remember that success ______ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ______ (take) years to achieve.25. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)No wonder I can't find Peter anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and ______ (write) his essay there ever since.第02组1. (2020·福建省厦门市·月考试卷)The famous musician, as well as his students ______ (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.2. Human health ______ (connect) with whether the drinking water is clean or not.3. English, as well as Chinese and maths, ______ (be) of great importance.4. The report ______ (contradict) what we heard yesterday.5. (2021·全国·同步练习)Twenty years ______ (pass) since he left his hometown.6. Up to now, Lucy ______ (consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.7. Progress ______ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.8. The city ______ (see) a significant improvement in air quality in the past 10 months.9. Hurry up, Peter! The taxi ______ (wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.10. He will have learned English for 8 years by the time he ______ (graduate) from the university next year.11. She ______ (schedule) to start her college life at Stanford University this month. But the plan has been postponed in order to focus on training for the upcoming Winter Olympics.12. The scenery is so ______ that it ______ many tourists' attention every year, and it will keep on holding much ______ for more travellers. (attract)13. Sarah ______ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime.14. (2020·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)In the past few years thousands of films ______ (produce) all over the world.15. The violent earthquake ______ (ruin) the household's life.16. —Have they got our car repaired?—I don't know. But it ______ (repair) when I called them yesterday.17. The ship ______ (leave) the port at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.18. To be honest, if it were not for the fact that you ______ (be) my close friend, I wouldn't take such pains to serve you.19. There ______ (come) the school bus. Hurry up!20. The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son ________ (operate) on.21. It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ (attend) since I came to this school.22. He didn't know the reason why he ______ (dismiss).23. —Did any signs come up before the earthquake?—Yes. Unusual things ______ (happen) all those days. For example, a number of animals got out of their homes.24. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)So far the snowstorm ______ (result) in a great deal of loss.25. (2021·山西省·单元测试)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______ (make) over the years.第03组1. The book ______ (publish) and you can buy one in the local book store.2. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.3. (2021·北京市·专项测试)He is the only one of the students who ______ ______ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.4. Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ______ (sink) in the west.5. (2022·河北省·单元测试)The manager ______ ______ ______ (tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 am.6. The Chinese women's volleyball team finished first at the 2019 FIVA Volleyball Women's World Cup, which is the tenth time they ______ (claim) the world title.7. I have bought two ball pens, but only one of them ______ (write) well.8. Whenever the Browns went, they ______ (give) a warm welcome.9. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Up to now, he ______ (elect) chairman of the Students' Union twice in ourcollege.10. This song sounds very pleasant. Let's go upstairs and see who ______ (sing).11. I won't come to the party unless Sue ______ (invite), too.12. —Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ______ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.13. The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound, so we saw the lightening before we heard the thunder last night.14. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.15. As is shown in the graph, the number of new-energy vehicles on roads ______ (keep) rising year by year.16. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)The amount of sleep we allow ourselves ______ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.17. —The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.—Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ______ (expect) back at the company tomorrow.18. (2019·浙江省温州市·单元测试)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ (change) my mind.19. He ______ (catch) by the policeman because of a car accident yesterday.20. For those who lack the means to buy their own house, a flatshare ______ (be), and still is, a necessity.21. The news that this epidemic will soon be controlled ______ (rekindle) students' enthusiasm about biology.22. As ______ (know) to us all, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older.23. This will help a lot if your passport ______ (steal).24. My brother ______ (play) football quite well, but he hasn't played it since last year.25. Listening to his ______ speech, we ______ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ______. (inspire)第04组1. Long long ago, there ______ (be) a war between birds and beasts.2. The committee ______ (由……组成) five people, including two women.3. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)When you're designing the handbook, please make sure that it c______ (包含) all the important information.4. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)The islands ______ (出口) sugar and fruit.5. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)The report ______ (值得) to be considered, for there are a great number of data in it.6. Our group __________ (由……组成) four girls and we come from three different majors.7. The young man ______ (对……熟悉) the computer software they use.8. It ______ ______ (讲得通) to save money while you can.9. While I can't fully understand what his music ______ (传达), his performance is quite impressive.10. One child ______ (退缩) away from me when I try to talk to him.11. When you are dealing with patients, mistakes ______ ______ ______ (一定会) happen.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)He ______ (举止，表现) like a well-trained soldier.13. Do you know how a rainbow __________ (形成)？14. I come from Nanping, a small town which ______ (有……人口) 20,000.15. He ______ (祈祷) to God for guidance in difficult times.16. The history of the town ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) the Middle Ages.17. She ______ ______ (与……通信) American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.18. A solution has been found and the problem no longer ______ (存在).19. We often ______ (收听) the news programme.20. They ______ (暂停) work until next week.21. The oldest embroidered product in China on record ______ (追溯到) the Shang Dynasty.22. They are specially packaged so that they ______ (堆放) easily.23. The girl's weight ______ (变化) from 50kg to 60kg.24. England ______ (由……分开) France by the Channel.25. Can you tell me what the word "ESL" ______ (代表)?高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语主谓一致填空超级高级单选题30题1. Not only my parents but also my sister ______ fond of watching movies.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”，not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，my sister 是单数，所以用is。

2. The number of the students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。

“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且本句是一般现在时，所以用is。

3. Each of the students in our class ______ a new dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having答案：A。

each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以用has。

4. Neither he nor I ______ a doctor.A. isB. areC. amD. were答案：C。

neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，I 与am 搭配。

5. Physics ______ my favorite subject.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。

physics 表示“物理”这一学科，是单数概念，所以用is。

6. The police ______ looking for the lost child.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。

police 是集合名词，这里指警察们，是复数，所以用are。

主谓一致语法填空精选30题1.Just the opposite。

XXX XXX。

rather than you。

is to blame.2.The report suggests that three hours of XXX.3.The teacher。

along with 6 girls and 8 boys from her class。

was visiting a museum when the XXX struck.4.70% of the students in our class are girls.5.Each of us was moved by the poor child and donated money to him.6.The football team consists of 22 players and is very young.7.Every man and woman was asked to help when the XXX.8.XXX class.9.Currently。

XXX.10.Physics is difficult to learn。

and every effort is being made to improve it.11.One or two days are enough to see the city.12.My daughter refuses to XXX.13.Jane。

Mary。

and I are all exhausted from the constant exams.14.XXX.15.XXX.16.Everyone except one person was killed in the accident.17.The n of when and where to build the new factory has not been made yet.18.Fifty people were invited。

Grammar主谓一致语法填空精选30题1. Just the opposite, I think it is Truman, rather than you, ____(be)to blame.2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ (be) good for one’s health.3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, __________ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.4. 70 percent of the students in our class _____ (be) girls.5. Each of us _____moved by the poor child and we each _____( donate) money to him.6. The football team ____ (be) made up of 22 players and the team ____ (be) very young.7. Every man and every woman ___________ (ask) to help when the earthquake broke out.8. Either he or you ____ (be) interested in playing football in our class.9. At present the police __________ (look)for the lost boy whose trousers ____ (be) blue.10. Physics ___ (be) difficult to learn and every means _____________ (try) to improve it.11.One or two days ____ (be)enough to see the city．12. Neither my wife nor I myself ____(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____(be) tired of having one examination after another．14. Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ (be)late for class yesterday．15Many a new house ________(build) at present．16. All but one ____ (kill)in the accident．17. When and where to build the new factory __________ (decide )yet.18. The number of people invited _____(be)fifty, but a number of them ___(be) absent for different reasons.19This kind of books_____(be)very useful but books of that kind_____(be)useless．20.I, not you, ______ in the wrong. Not I but he ______ been invited.21.E-mail, as well as telephones, _________(Play) an important part in daily communication.22.His “Selected Poems” ________ (be)first published in 1965.23.The number of people invited ___(be)fifty, but a number of them ___ (be)absent for different reasons.24On the wall ____(hang) two large portraits.25.As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert ____(be)covered the land. 26. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ (be)to visit the museum ___ (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.27. Great Expectations ____(sell) well, but not all books _____(sell) out yet.28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs they_________(promise)before leaving their homework.29.The number of children who have lost parents due to AIDS_________to rise to 26 millon.30. I’d hold on to that house, for house prices ________(rise)sharp at the moment答案：1. is 2.is 3was visiting 4are 5was donated 6is are 7was asked8.are 9are looking are 10is has been tried 11.is 12 am 13 are 14 was 15 is being built 16 were killed 17 hasn’t been decided 18 was were 19 is are 20 was has 21 is playing 22. was 23.was were 24 hang 25 are 26.are is 27.sells have been sold 28. have been promised 29. is expected 30 are rising。

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题08 语法填空主谓一致100题解析版（思维导图+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）一、主谓一致高考命题考向1.语法一致（高频考点）2.就近一致（高频考点）3.意义一致（低频考点）4.就远一致（低频考点）二、主谓一致考点思维导图三、主谓一致五年高考真题分类通关考点一：语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）。

1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.答案：walks考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。

walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故填walks。

2.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s conce rns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”答案：were考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。