2018-2019学年高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit 12 Culture Shock写作园地12 Word版含答案

03精讲课时语法[语法·预备役]——跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I have decided ________ (study) engineering.答案：to study2. Would you mind ________ (open) the door?答案：opening3. I suggest ________(go) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. 答案：going4. She tried ________ (wash) her hair with a new shampoo.答案：washing5. When I left home, I had forgotten ________ (bring) it with me.答案：to bring[语法·讲座]一、只接动名词作宾语的动词及词组admit 承认advise 建议allow 允许appreciate 感激avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟dislike 厌恶enjoy 喜欢escape 逃避excuse 原谅finish 完成forbid 禁止forgive 原谅imagine 想象keep 保持miss 错过practise 练习permit 允许risk 冒险resist 经得住suggest 建议fancy 喜欢deny 否认be worth 值得be used to 习惯于be fond of喜欢can't help 禁不住can't stand/bear 不能忍受give up 放弃put off 推迟pay attention to 注意devote oneself to 献身于set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功depend on 依赖lead to 通向，导致助记口诀：[考虑][建议][盼][原谅]，→(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, pardon) [承认][推迟]没得[想]。

Unit 12 Culture Shock单元综合检测(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhat is Southern culture？Southern culture is made up of three main things.The Southerners are known for their hospitality，language and food.Southern culture is like no other culture in the world.Southerners' hospitality is very famous in the world.People that live in the South are very nice and are always willing to help another person in any way they can.If someone is from out of town and needs directions to a certain place，Southerners will make sure he or she knows how to get there.Southerners are very polite.Every time they pass someone on the road，they are going to wave at him or her.Towns in the South have fewer people and everyone knows everyone.The people in the South are nicer than anywhere else in the United States.Language in the South varies(变化) according to which area someone is in and what the person's background is.Most white people have a country draw in their accent.Most black people talk using Ebonics(黑人英语)，but some do have a draw in their accent.The other groups talk in their native languages or in English with an obvious accent.The languages in the South are alike in most places except in Southern Louisiana.The South's food is like no other places.It is colorful，has a wonderful smell that fills the whole house and tastes wonderful.All the things that the Southerners use will wake up one's taste and are delicious.Southern culture is well­known in the world.The South is very different from other areas in the United States.The people are nice，the language is very different and the food is great.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Though we are not Chinese, we are ________ (喜欢) of the great country.答案：fond2. Kate's special interest lies in the area of ________ (文学)．答案：literature3. The pollution has already turned ________ (广阔的) areas into a wasteland.答案：vast4. Last week, we saw a ________ (预映) of the new movie directed by Zhang Yimou.答案：preview5. I'll never ________ (原谅) you for what you did that day.答案：forgive6. Mum works from dawn till d________ in order to support my family.答案：dusk7. It seemed u________ to him that he did so much but got so little.答案：unfair8. We now e________ more cars than we import.答案：export9. China is the b________ of tea, as the “homeland of tea”．答案：birthplace10. I advise you not to a________ yourself to the party.答案：attachⅡ. 单句改错1. The medicine should be taken mixing with boiled water._______________________________________________________答案：mixing→mixed2. The book he is reading belongs to mine._______________________________________________________答案：mine→me3. Look out your steps! The ground is wet!_______________________________________________________答案：out后加for4. Be careful! What dangerous it is!_______________________________________________________答案：What→How5. The way in which she told us in the lecture was not a good one._______________________________________________________答案：去掉第一个inⅢ. 完成句子1. I can't bear always ________________！我忍受不了总是被当成小孩对待！答案：being treated like a baby2. My little son ________________ on me.我小儿子喜欢和我开玩笑。

Ⅰ. 重点词汇1. owe/əʊ/v t.欠(情、债等)owe sth. to sb. 把……归功于某人；欠某人……owe sb. sth. 欠某人……owing to 因为，由于2. apology/ə'pɒlədʒi/n．道歉，认错apologize v．道歉，致歉owe sb. an apology 向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉3. absorb/əb'sɔːb/v t.理解，掌握；吸收be absorbed in 专心于……4. brief/briːf/adj.短暂的，简短的in brief 简言之5. exchange/Iks'tʃeIndʒ/vt.兑换，交换exchange A for B 用A换Bexchange greetings 互相问候6. majority/mə'dʒɒrIti/n．大半，大多数major adj.主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的n．主修科目；陆军少校v i.主修(in)minority n．少数，少数民族the majority of 大多数7. anyhow/'enIhaʊ/adv.总之，反正；不管怎样8. reasonable/'riːzəb adj.合理的，正当的9. book/bʊk/vt.预约，预计10. manners/'mænəz/n．礼貌bad/good manners 没/有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪11. indicate/'IndIkeIt/vt.表明；表示indication n．指示，说明；迹象，征兆12. curiously/'kjʊIəsli/ad v.奇怪地；好奇地curious adj.好奇的curiosity n．好奇，好奇心be curious about 对……感到好奇13. familiar/fə'mIlIə/adj.熟悉的，常见的be familiar with 熟悉……be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的be similar to 与……相似14. stare/steə/vi.盯着看，凝视stare at 凝视，盯着看glare at 瞪着，怒视15. whisper/'wIspə/v i.低语，耳语n．低语，耳语in a whisper/in whispers小声说whisper to sb. 小声和某人说话16. appetite/'æpItaIt/n．食欲，胃口have a good appetite 胃口好17. belong/bI'lɒŋ/v i.适应；属于belongings n．(使用复数)动产；财物belong to 属于18. attach/ə'tætʃ/v t.喜欢，依恋；系，固定be attached to 爱慕，依恋依附于……19. contrary/'kɒntrəri/adj.相反的on the contrary 正相反20. addition/ə'dIʃn．相加，增加物additional adj.附加的，额外的additionally adv.此外add v．增加，添加；补充说，继续说in addition 此外，加之in addition to 除……之外Ⅱ.重点句型1. would rather do sth. “宁愿做某事”would rather后接从句，从句中用虚拟语气。

[感悟范文]某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言(speak for)。

假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。

现请你用英文在线填写申请表(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分)，内容如下：●表示有意参加；●说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物；●打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由；●希望申请成功。

Application Form (申请表)注意：1. 词数100个左右；2. “申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。

[范文]I_am_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School_in_Chongqing,_ China.①I would like to be a spokesman for animals to try my best toprotect them.I like animals very much and I ②have a loving heart for animals, especially polar bears. So I want to ③speak for polar bears. Nowadays, the balance of nature④is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. ⑤What's worse, some people kill polar bears for their own sake. ⑥As a consequence, the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller. ⑦So, in order to increase people's awareness of protecting polar bears, I ⑧apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely. ⑨I do hope I can be chosen as a spokesman for polar bears. ⑩I would really appreciate it if you can accept my application.[技法讨论]当一个人想得到某种机会或某些东西，如申请加入某个组织、参加某项活动、得到奖学金、求学、申请出国签证等，往往通过申请信来提出请求。

03精讲课时语法[语法·预备役]——跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I have decided ________ (study) engineering.答案：to study2. Would you mind ________ (open) the door?答案：opening3. I suggest ________(go) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.答案：going4. She tried ________ (wash) her hair with a new shampoo.答案：washing5. When I left home, I had forgotten ________ (bring) it with me.答案：to bring[语法·讲座]一、只接动名词作宾语的动词及词组admit 承认advise 建议allow 允许appreciate 感激avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟dislike 厌恶enjoy 喜欢escape 逃避excuse 原谅finish 完成forbid 禁止forgive 原谅imagine 想象keep 保持miss 错过practise 练习permit 允许risk 冒险resist 经得住suggest 建议fancy 喜欢deny 否认be worth 值得be used to 习惯于be fond of喜欢can't help 禁不住can't stand/bear 不能忍受give up 放弃put off 推迟pay attention to 注意devote oneself to 献身于set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功depend on 依赖lead to 通向，导致助记口诀：[考虑][建议][盼][原谅]，→(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, pardon) [承认][推迟]没得[想]。

第十二单元水平测试(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1M：Do you mind if I smoke here?W：No. Never mind. But this is a non-smoking area.1．What does the woman mean?A．The man can smoke here.B．She doesn't mind.C．The man cannot smoke here.答案：CText 2M：Keep quiet！I would like to remind you of something, OK?W：Yes, please.M：Don't touch the electricity and put everything in order when you finish, OK?W：Sure.2．What is the man probably?A．He is an electrician.B．He is a teacher.C．He is a student.答案：BText 3W：Congratulations!M：Thank you. It was a hard job. It's not easy to beat them.W：That's true. They are not an ordinary team.3．Who won the match?A．The girls.B．The boys.C．Both of the teams.答案：BText 4M：Where do you live?W：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.4．What is the town surrounded by?A．Forests.B．Mountains.C．A river.答案：AText 5M：Look at this picture, Mary. It's good, isn't it?W：Yes, it's nice. Did you draw it?M：No. Bob's brother, John, did it.5．Who drew the picture?A．Mary. B．Bob. C．John.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

模块达标检测(四)限时：100 分钟Ⅰ.阅览了解AThe following are several summer programs for children.Duke University ADHD ProgramAcademic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD( 注意力缺乏多动症)．The program uses techniques to teach study strategies，academic support skills ，and cooperative learning activities.Phone: 919-416-2096Location: Durham ，North CarolinaEagle Hill School (Connecticut)The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulty.Open to boys and girls aged 6 to 12.The summer program immerses( 使沉浸) kids in a total language environment specifically tailored to meet his or her needs.Phone: 203-622-9240Location: Greenwich ，ConnecticutThe Gow SchoolThe Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience for boys and girls aged 8 to 15.The 5-week session offers a specially designed curriculum for students who have experienced academic difficulty or have language based learning disabilities.Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus(校园)．Phone: 716-652-3450Location: South Wales ，New YorkThe Kentwood Summer Camp ProgramThe Kentwood Summer Camp Program is a school program catering toward children ，teens，and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially ，and/or at home.It is for children and teens in grades K(Kindergarten) to 12.Phone: 954-581-8222 or 954- 634- 0601Location: Davie ，Florida[语篇解读] 本文是应用文。

03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. There is a great ________ (差别) between good and evil.答案：contrast2. Maybe you can give me some advice so that I'm fully ________(准备好的)．答案：prepared3. Don't overdo the ________ (大蒜) in the food; not everyone likes it.答案：garlic4. She tied an ________(围裙) around her waist.答案：apron5. Wherever we go we should respect the local ________ (风俗)．答案：customs6. C________ tape recorders are gradually out of date now.答案：Cassette7. He cut off the flowers at the stalk with a pair of s________.答案：scissors8. In a________ to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.答案：addition9. When spring comes, the flowers in my c________ look beautiful.答案：courtyard10. Only a m________ of people support these new laws.答案：minorityⅡ. 单句改错1. My suggestion is that he takes the place of Mr. Smith._______________________________________________________答案：takes→take2. When the news came which the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army._______________________________________________________答案：which→that3. Then he brought his story to the end._______________________________________________________答案：the→an4. They are so good children that we all love them._______________________________________________________答案：so→such5. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned in contrast._______________________________________________________答案：in→byⅢ. 完成句子1. The company lost $13 million this year, ____________ a profit of $15 million last year.同去年1500万元的盈利相比，公司今年亏损了1300万元。