最新电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业答案

《⼈⽂英语3》形考任务（国开⼤学试卷答案）⼈⽂英语3资料搜索操作⽅式：键盘同时按“Ctrl + F”查找关键字搜索，显⽰界⾯如下：温馨提⽰：由于本科⽬是随机题⽬，如ctrl+F⽆法查询到，请借助百度搜索或翻译软件①百度搜索：将题⽬复制到百度搜索，进⾏查询。

②翻译软件：使⽤截图、拍照翻译题⽬或复制全篇⽂章-根据译意代⼊正确选项，完成答题。

（建议使⽤⽕狐浏览器或者360极速浏览器完成作业）单元⾃测1题⽬1— Hello, may I speak to Henry?— _______A. My name is Henry.B. This is Henry speaking.C. It is Henry.答案：This is Henry speaking.题⽬2— What's your major please?— _______A. I'm majoring in Interior DesignB. I'm not sureC. Who knows答案：I'm majoring in Interior Design题⽬3There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.A. mostB. manyC. more答案：more题⽬4You don't have to start over from ______.A. headB. againC. scratch答案：scratch题⽬5The _____ question is much more different than this one.A. sixB. sixteenC. sixth答案：sixth题⽬6获得50.00分中的0.00分⼆、完形填空：阅读下⾯的短⽂，选择合适的内容将短⽂补充完整。

Top 3 Green Home Innovations（）There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.（）Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.（）“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.（）（） Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way tokeep indoor air clean and circulating.Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.B. Air PurificationC. Water RecyclingD. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”E.LED Lighting答案：DECBA单元⾃测2题⽬1— What does your company specialize in?— _______A. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.B. Our company is located in Beijing.C. Our company is very large.答案：Our company specializes in flood-proof development.题⽬2— What is the training about?— _______A. It is nothing.B. It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.C. It is about one month.答案：It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.题⽬3We will ____ you later.A. contactB. constructC. contract答案：contact题⽬4Pei was the son of a ____ banker.A. prominentB. promptC. prime答案：prominent题⽬5Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.A. bestB. betterC. good答案：better题⽬6部分正确⼆、阅读理解：阅读下⾯的短⽂，根据⽂章内容进⾏判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考任务4试题及答案单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1–Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?选择一项：A. What for？题目2–Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.–Oh, take your time. __________选择一项：B. I'm in no hurry.题目3He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.选择一项：A. keep an eye on题目4This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.选择一项：B. to题目5A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.选择一项：C. as题目1–May I open the window to let in some fresh air?____选择一项：C. Go ahead!题目2–Brand was Jane's brother!________he reminded me so much of Jane!选择一项：C. No wonder题目3I have trouble in ________ my homework.选择一项：C. doing题目4People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.选择一项：B. consider…as题目5He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.选择一项：A. keep an eye on题目1–How about going to the cinema?____选择一项：C. Sounds like a good idea!题目2–Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? ___选择一项：A. What for？题目3I have trouble in ________ my homework.选择一项：C. doing题目4A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.选择一项：C. as题目5People _________ foxes______ clever but sly animals.选择一项：B. consider…as二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who c ommit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考任务5试题及答案单元自测5一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well. _______选择一项：A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.题目2-Must I finish the report today?__________. You can finish it tomorrow.选择一项：C. No, you don't have to题目3My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.选择一项：A. go题目4People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.选择一项：B. formal题目5Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.选择一项：A. characteristics题目1-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?_________.选择一项：B. No, go ahead题目2- I'm sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.选择一项：A. forget it题目3Does the design _____ the needs of our users?选择一项：C. meet题目4He left the company by mutual ______ last September.选择一项：C. consent题目5I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.选择一项：A. how题目1-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?___________. 选择一项：C. That's a good idea.题目2-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.____________ 选择一项：A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.题目3The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.选择一项：A. that题目4The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.选择一项：B. means题目5Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____.选择一项：C. fit二、翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考任务2试题及答案单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1一Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?选择一项：C. No, it isn't题目2一Is your grandmother getting well now?选择一项：A.Yes, she is much better now题目3—Do you mind if I record your lecture?选择一项：B.No, not at all.题目4一I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.选择一项：B. It's very kind of you.题目5—Linda, whaf s wrong with your grandmother?选择一项：B. She hurt her leg.题目1一I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.选择一项：B.It*s very kind of you.题目2一Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?选择一项：C.No, it isn't.题目3—Do you mind if I record your lecture?选择一项:B. No, not at all.题目4—Linda, whafs wrong with your grandmother?选择一项：B. She hurt her leg.题目5一Is your grandmother getting well now?选择一项：A.Yes^ she is much better now题目1—Linda, whafs wrong with your grandmother?选择一项：B.She hurt her leg.题目2一I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.选择一项：B. It's very kind of you.题目3一Is your grandmother getting well now?选择一项：A.Yes, she is much better now题目4—Do you mind if I record your lecture?选择一项：B.No, not at all.题目5一Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?选择一项：C.No, it isn f t二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

国家开放大学2023年春《人文英语3》机考网考期末复习资料参考答案交际用语（单选题）1、-Did you enjoy your college life?-________________________.正确选项1.Yes,it was rich and colorful(V)2、-The red dress fits me very much,doesn’t it?-_______________________.正确选项1.Yes,it does(V)3、-Where is John?I couldn’t find him.-_____________________.正确选项1.I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room(V)4、-Would you like to come to our party this weekend?-_______________________.正确选项1.I’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party(V) 5、-Brand was Jane's brother!-_______________,he reminded me so much of Jane!正确选项1.No wonder(V)6、-Cherry,what do you think of today's English homework?-_____________________.正确选项1.That's a little difficult for me(V)7、-Could I make an appointment with Dr.Zhang to check my teeth tomorrow morning?-_______________________.正确选项1.Certainly(V)8、-Could you please help me choose an Mp4player online?-___________________.My computer doesn't work.正确选项1.I'm afraid I can't(V)9、-David,are you OK?You look so nervous.-________________.正确选项1.Do I?I'm going to deliver my speech tomorrow(V)10、-Do you mind if I record your lecture?-________________________.正确选项1.No,not at all(V)11、-How do you feel about your family life?-____________________________.正确选项1.Not bad.I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother(V) 12、-How long have you been graduated from your college?-_________________________.正确选项1.I've been graduated for five years(V)13、-I am taking care of my grandmother this year.-________________________正确选项1.It is not an easy job,isn't it?(V)14、-I can't find my mobile phone.I'm sure it's in this room.-_____________.I'll call you with my phone.When it rings,you can follow the sound.正确选项1.Don't worry(V)15、-I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.-______________________.正确选项1.Take it easy(V)16、-I have been having a headache this whole morning.-_______________________正确选项1.You'd better go to see a doctor.(V)17、-I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep.-________________The point is….正确选项1.Yes,it's understandable.(V)18、-I still prefer traditional formal education if possible.-_________________________正确选项1.Yeah,there are many advantages in formal education.(V) 19、-I'm so sorry for breaking your cup.-Oh,____________________,I've got a lot of cups.正确选项1.forget it(V)20、-Is your grandmother getting well now?-___________________________.正确选项1.Yes,she is much better now.Thank you(V)21、-It's raining so heavily outside.I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.-_____________________________.正确选项1.Don't worry about him.He will come back safe and sound(V) 22、-Linda,what's wrong with your grandmother?-______________________________.正确选项1.She hurt her leg(V)23、-Our son has picked up some bad habits recently,and I am really worried about it.-________________________.正确选项1.Don't worry,Honey(V)24、-Someone knocked on the door.Without thinking,I opened it.-_____________________________.正确选项1.That was not a very wise decision,Miss(V)25、-Thank you for your MP4player.I'll ask Mary to take it to you soon.-_______________.I've bought a new one.正确选项1.No hurry(V)26、-Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior.-_______________________________.正确选项1.It's easier said than done,but I will try(V)27、-What are your great strengths?-_____________________.正确选项1.I am very active in discussion(V)28、-Why do you think there is so much crime?-_________________________.正确选项1.In my opinion,our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough(V)词汇与结构（单选题）1、This is the first time that she has been to China,_____?正确选项1.isn't it(V)2、_____you know the person,______the quality of care you can provide.正确选项1.The better...the higher(V)3、______a good listener is very important when you are looking after them.正确选项1.Being(V)4、_______yelling,you'd better whisper.正确选项1.Instead of(V)5、______language,there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves.正确选项1.Without(V)6、_____mode,there are impromptu speeches,extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting,speeches from manuscript,etc.正确选项1.In terms of(V)7、Anti-spyware helps_____spyware_____being used.正确选项1.prevent...from(V)8、At that time my wife took care of our children alone,and I seldomstayed at home_____being very busy with work.正确选项1.due to(V)9、Besides,modern technology also encourages______and creativity in the business world.正确选项1.innovation(V)10、Burglars increase the risk of being noticed while sticking arounda well-lit house or trying to_______.正确选项1.break in(V)11、By making learning_______anytime and anywhere,distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning.正确选项1.possible(V)12、Children are exposed to too much on the Internet without appropriate _______.正确选项1.supervision(V)13、Criminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go out,______may do them great harm.正确选项1.which(V)14、Demand for______care services in China will continue to rise due to the increased aging population.正确选项1.elderly(V)15、Do you mind me______how old you are?正确选项1.asking(V)16、Drug offenses and addiction can have serious_____for your children.正确选项1.consequences(V)17、Encourage them to talk to other residents or_______in games, discussions or day trips.正确选项1.participate(V)18、English_____words____many languages,doesn't it?正确选项1.borrows...from(V)19、English borrows words from many languages,______?正确选项1.doesn't it(V)20、English has an official or a special status in75countries with a _____population of over2billion.正确选项1.total(V)21、For instance,they are often polite_____tone,formal in style.正确选项1.in(V)22、For the last hundred years,the U.S.A.has played______in most parts of the world.正确选项1.a leading role(V)23、Formal education tends to be not______as open and distance education.正确选项1.as flexible(V)24、Going jogging after work has also become popular,_____it is a convenient way to exercise.正确选项1.as(V)25、Gradually you will remember the words you are not_______.正确选项1.familiar with(V)26、He asked his neighbor to________his house.正确选项1.keep an eye on(V)27、He asked John______he could swim.正确选项1.if(V)28、Help your children choose the websites they______.正确选项1.go to(V)29、Hi,Zhang Hua,your phone looks_______!Can I have a look?正确选项1.so different(V)30、I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and _____asleep.正确选项1.fall(V)31、I have_______some courses and software to my smartphone.正确选项1.downloaded(V)32、I hope you are making______for continuing education in your life.正确选项1.room(V)33、I know feng shui is also used in English,______many people in the West believe.正确选项1.in which(V)34、I often feel_____when I engage myself in my online learning.正确选项1.lonely(V)35、I prefer______who know my daily habits and my likes and dislikes.正确选项1.those(V)36、I_____in this room watching television when someone_____on the door.正确选项1.was sitting…knocked(V)37、If you really can't help_____the subtitles,pay attention to the new words and phrases.正确选项1.reading(V)38、If you want to make your presentation______,you may use some visual aids.正确选项1.vivid(V)39、In the past,it used to be very difficult to start a business,_______ the lack of capital and business information.正确选项1.because of(V)40、In the past,it used to be very difficult to start a business,because of the____of capital and business information.正确选项ck(V)41、Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly_____you can have an interactive learning experience through MOOCs.正确选项1.out of date(V)42、Interestingly,I notice that there are some Chinese words in English _____!正确选项1.as well(V)43、It____some time before my wife returned and released me.正确选项1.was(V)44、It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response______thechallenge of the global knowledge economy.正确选项1.to(V)45、It says that China's cases of juvenile crimes are_______.正确选项1.going up(V)46、It sounds like______for pupils and students.正确选项1.a piece of good news(V)47、It would be easier to find different places,ask for directions,and even______food.正确选项1.order(V)48、It's a little inconvenient because my mind didn't_____80but my body did,and I find that sometimes my mind follows my body too.正确选项1.turn(V)49、Join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to_____discipline.正确选项1.exercise(V)50、Language is how we_____our thoughts with the world.正确选项1.share(V)51、More than20people______at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.正确选项1.showed up(V)52、Most universities have added new programs for adults who seek to ____employment with part-time study.正确选项bine(V)53、My men began searching the area_______we received your call.正确选项1.as soon as(V)54、My mind didn't turn80but my body______,and my mind follows my body too!正确选项1.did(V)55、Never leave valuables or cash in visible places.Hide them_____ because they may attract burglars.正确选项1.out of sight(V)56、One big______of formal education is the high cost.正确选项1.disadvantage(V)57、One of them threatened me with a knife_____the other bound and gagged me.正确选项1.while(V)58、One of your biggest struggles is to______yourself of appropriate expectations.正确选项1.remind(V)59、One way to prevent crime is to use CPTED,also_______Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.正确选项1.known as(V)60、Parents are working hard______for arranging money to pay the fees for their kids'university life.正确选项1.day and night(V)61、Public speeches are speeches______in public for a special purposesuch as open class lectures or seminars in a university,etc.正确选项1.delivered(V)62、Schools______to be only interested in all the different exams.正确选项1.seem(V)63、She______herself when cleaning the windows last week.正确选项1.hurt(V)64、Some people will be facing a big______if they do not have enough money when they get older.正确选项1.challenge(V)65、Soon your children will be old enough to______kindergarten and you can find a job.正确选项1.attend(V)66、That's part of the reason_______I chose to study in the Open University.正确选项1.why(V)67、The______of all,kids are exposed to too much violence on TV.正确选项1.worst(V)68、The____between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.正确选项1.boundaries(V)69、The advancement of technology requires us to learn___________every day just to stay current in the workplace.正确选项1.something new(V)70、The biggest site that we are_______now is .正确选项1.dealing with(V)71、The development of modern educational technology has had a great ______on our teaching and learning.正确选项1.effect(V)72、The exhibition is worth_____.正确选项1.visiting(V)73、The film industry also attracted many young people______fame and fortune.正确选项1.in quest of(V)74、The impact of technology on modern life is immeasurable,_____?正确选项1.isn't it(V)75、The Internet really makes our life convenient and we can learn __________.正确选项1.anytime and anywhere(V)76、The robbers were both wearing stockings_____their faces.正确选项1.over(V)77、The United Nations defines an aging society______one that has10 percent of its population at or above the age of60.正确选项1.as(V)78、There is only one thing that people can't_____________you,and that is your wisdom.正确选项1.take away from(V)79、They_____to search when the dogs next door______to bark.正确选项1.had just started…began(V)80、They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes______they want.正确选项1.whenever(V)81、They don't seem to have done much______to the flat.正确选项1.damage(V)82、This comprises20%of the_______population compared to only10% around fifty years ago.正确选项1.children's(V)83、This plant can't be exposed__________strong sunshine.正确选项1.to(V)84、This will not only make them feel good,but may also gain you their respect_____.正确选项1.in return(V)85、To tell you the truth,sometimes I regret_____a baby so early.正确选项1.having(V)86、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest,which is beyond his ______.正确选项1.expectation(V)87、Tony is a young child.But do not______his ability to learn and reason.正确选项1.underestimate(V)88、Unfortunately,there's_____protection for kids on the Internet.正确选项1.little(V)89、We all tend to think that we are safe in our homes,but_____,many homes are not as safe as they are supposed to be.正确选项1.unfortunately(V)90、We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students ata much_____cost.正确选项1.lower(V)91、We went to Portobello Road,and someone______my handbag.正确选项1.stole(V)92、When we work in a foreign country,it will_____us immensely if we can speak its language.正确选项1.benefit(V)93、When you are suspicious of the website,check it out____you pay any money.正确选项1.before(V)94、You can apply the tips to make life_______for both you and the person in your care.正确选项1.easier and happier(V)95、You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to______the matter.正确选项1.look into(V)96、You can't expect that your youngest acts__________your oldest.正确选项1.as responsibly as(V)97、You may try some games to play with your audience,but remember the games shouldn't be too_____.正确选项plicated(V)98、You must______it to the police,and give a detailed description of your bag.正确选项1.report(V)99、You need to show_______in your children's social life and peer groups.正确选项1.an interest(V)100、You should_____your tone.Make sure that you are talking,not just reciting your draft.正确选项1.mind(V)101、Young people with positive outlets for their energy are_____to do well in school.正确选项1.likely(V)102、Your ability to expand your mind and______continuing education is critical to your success.正确选项1.strive for(V)103、Your ability to expand your mind is the key_____breaking any success barriers that may be in front of you.正确选项1.to(V)阅读理解（单选题）Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife,Elizabeth McCourt,better known as“Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of省略...1、If this passage is the first part of an article,who might be introduced in the following part?正确选项1.Tabor's second wife,Elizabeth McCourt.(V)2、Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT______.正确选项1.that it could bring good fortune to Tabor(V)3、Tabor made his first fortune_____.正确选项1.by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings(V)4、Tabor's life career is_____.正确选项1.based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site(V)5、The word“grubstake”in paragraph2means“______.”正确选项1.to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine,if one was discovered(V)Every year in different countries around the world,a small number of people win huge prize in lotteries.People are always dreaming of winning billions of dollars overnight in a lottery.省略...1、According to the passage,people are all dreaming of winning a lotof money in_______.正确选项1.lottery(V)2、The best title of this passage is______.正确选项1.What to Do after Winning the Lottery(V)3、The first man said he was greedy because_______.正确选项1.he is dreaming of another five billion(V)4、What is not mentioned in the passage?正确选项1.One of the men would spend all the money on charity.(V) 5、Which is not mentioned in the passage?正确选项.(V)For anyone who hates doing yard work,your new best friend may have arrived.A robot can autonomously shovel snow,collect leaves and cut grass.“We're trying to help people not spend t省略...1、According to Steven Waelbers,the robot is designed to_________.正确选项1.make people enjoy family time(V)2、The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to_________.正确选项1.the ultrasound sensor(V)3、This article mainly talks about_________.正确选项1.a newly-designed robot(V)4、Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE？正确选项1.He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.(V)5、Which of the following steps should be done in the first place?正确选项1.The owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.(V)It was anniversary and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up.After some years of marriage things changed between them.Once cute couple who couldn't live without each other now had turned bit bi省略...1、Ria and Manoj are_____.正确选项1.a couple(V)2、Ria thought______after the policeman called her.正确选项1.Manoj's soul came back for her(V)3、The last paragraph aims to______.正确选项1.cast light on what this story means(V)4、The police told Ria to______.正确选项1.find out if the dead was her husband(V)5、What happened to Manoj that morning?正确选项1.Manoj's handbag was stolen that morning.(V)There are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.省略...1、New short-term goals are built upon_____.正确选项1.the goals that have been completed(V)2、Our long-term goals mean a lot_____.正确选项1.if we complete the short-term goals(V)3、What is the main idea of this passage?正确选项1.Different kinds of goals in life.(V)4、When we complete each step of our goals,_____.正确选项1.we will build up our confidence to achieve success(V)5、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?正确选项1.Life is a static thing,thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.(V)The number of elderly people aged above60increased.Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population.The number of elderly people aged above60省略...1、The passage implies that_______.正确选项1.The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future(V)2、What does GDP stand for?正确选项1.Gross domestic product.(V)3、What does the word“decreasing”in Paragraph2mean?正确选项1.It means“falling”.(V)4、What was China’s GDP per capita in2012?正确选项1.It was6,000U.S.dollars.(V)5、Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？正确选项1.Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDPper capita.(V)阅读理解（判断题）Caring for the elderly is not an easy task,and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done.Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the el省略...1、Discussion can't make the elderly people feel needed.正确选项1.F(V)2、It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.正确选项1.T(V)3、The elderly people will always obey the routine structure.正确选项1.F(V)4、We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care.正确选项1.T(V)5、We needn't respect the elderly people when caring them.正确选项1.F(V)English is spoken as a native language by around377million people,and as a second language by around375million speakers in the world.Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber省略...1、English is spoken as a second language by around377million people in the world.正确选项1.×(V)2、It is definitely predicted(预见)that English will still act as a global language in the future.正确选项1.×(V)3、It is not surprising that70%of all information stored in the internet is in English.正确选项1.×(V)4、Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.正确选项1.×(V)5、The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the20th century.正确选项1.√(V)In today's society,working people can seldom find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules.They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue,which ends up causing a lot of省略...1、Exercising can only help relax your body.正确选项1.F(V)2、In the past few people might afford travelling.正确选项1.T(V)3、In today's society,working people can often find time to relaxthemselves in their busy schedules.正确选项1.F(V)4、People should take a balance between work and relaxation.正确选项1.T(V)5、The demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop.正确选项1.T(V)Lily is70years old and she takes care of her91-year-old mother.She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day,it's usually about6：30am,and wait until I hear省略...1、Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily's mother.正确选项1.√(V)2、Lilly goes to see her hairdresser every month.正确选项1.√(V)3、Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.正确选项1.×(V)4、Lily wakes before her mother.正确选项1.√(V)5、Lily's brother comes to visit every three weeks.正确选项1.×(V)Parenting is hard.If you're a parent,I'm sure that I don't need to tellyou that our job is a tough one.When you're managing children,it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning.省略...1、As a parent,you may know that parenting is an easy job.正确选项1.F(V)2、Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.正确选项1.F(V)3、Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.正确选项1.T(V)4、Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.正确选项1.T(V)5、Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.正确选项1.T(V)The law defines youthful offenders(age18or under)as“delinquent”if they commit offenses.As for the same offenses,the court would consider an adult as a“criminal”.“Status offenders”are juveni 省略...1、Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.正确选项1.√(V)2、If you cannot control your children,ask for help from the local service agencies.正确选项1.√(V)3、Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use.正确选项1.√(V)4、The court would consider youthful offenders as“criminals”if they commit offenses.正确选项1.×(V)5、You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.正确选项1.×(V)The police in England are not normally armed,and if they think or know that someone has a firearm and may be going to commit an offence,then they have a team of specially trained officers,who carry省略...1、The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.正确选项1.F(V)2、The police in England are not armed.正确选项1.F(V)3、The police officers have to pay for the dogs.正确选项1.F(V)4、The writer's dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.正确选项1.F(V)5、The writer's dog becomes excited when it's time to go to work.正确选项1.T(V)The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city.On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep省略...1、According to Hughes,one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.正确选项1.T(V)2、If you use the site,you have to pay for it.正确选项1.F(V)3、The biggest site that police are approving fully is .正确选项1.T(V)4、The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community.正确选项1.F(V)5、The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.正确选项1.F(V)写作（自行准备）1、Jason has been studying in The Open University of China(OUC)for two years.He's been doing well in most of the course work.Suppose you areJason and write a passage with the title“My learning expe省略...2、Write a passage about an incident you've witnessed.You may follow the instruction given below.1.Describe what happened exactly.2.Pay attention to who,what,when,where,etc.the in省略...3、Write a passage about the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.You may think about the following aspects.1.The advantages of online learning2.The disadvantages of online省略...4、Write a passage about your dreams or goals in life.You may follow the instruction given below.1.Think of an important aspect in your life, such as your family,career,health,financial secu省略...。

人文英语3一、单选题1.—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—.A.Yes, they have some bad habits.B.Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C.Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.正确答案: B答案解释:解析：本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯，C说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有B作出鼓励，所以选B。

2.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—.A.Well. He is a good boy.B.Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C.Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.正确答案: C答案解释:解析：本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时，只有第二说话人的Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound（不用担心，他会安全回来的）是对上句话的正确回应，而A说的是他是一个好男孩，B不是对担心的回应，所以选C。

3. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.A. whereB.whichC.that正确答案: C答案解释:译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。

单选题(10分)10分1. A.I can't stand it.2. B.I'm in no hurry.3. C.That's a great idea.答案解释:单选题(10分)10分1. A.What for？2. B.What is it？3. C.How is it?答案解释:单选题(10分)10分1. A.keep an eye on2. B.keep their eyes on3. C.keep their eyes open答案解释:答案：A译文：他请邻居照看他的房子解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keep one’s eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。

5. 4.This plant can't be exposed____________strong sunshine.单选题(10分)10分1. A.in2. B.to3. C.by答案解释:答案：B译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。

解析：be exposed to动词词组，意思是“处于……的作用下；曝光于；接触；面临”, 6. 5.I have trouble in________my homework.单选题(10分)10分1. A.do2. B.done3. C.doing答案解释:答案：C译文：做作业我有困难。

解析：have trouble in“做某事有困难”，in是介词，后面加名词、代词或者动名词。

7. 6.二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The law defines youthful offenders(age18or under)as“delinquent”if they commitoffenses.As for the same offenses,the court would consider an adult as a“criminal”.“Status offenders”are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles,such as truancy from school.Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency.Minor offenses,such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses.Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance.Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision.Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult.Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel youcannot control your children.Attend parenting classes,or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs.Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children.Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities,sports,communityservice or other positive activities.Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who your children's friends are.Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups.Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people.Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

【整理不易，如果有帮助可以点点文中的广告，谢谢您！】2020年最新电大《人文英语3》形成性考试（题目和答案）1. [单选题]交际用语:-The red dress fits me very much, doesn't it?-A. lt is a little tight.B. You look very beautiful.C. Yes, it does.2. [单选题]交际用语:-Do you have any experience with caring for babies?-have looked after kids for 3 years.A. Yes, I do. I I have looked after kids for 3 years.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute and smart.3. [单选题]交际用语: : -- Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?-A. She is not retired yet.B. She hurt her leg last week.C. She got a new house just recently.opened it.4. [单选题]交际用语: : -- Someone knocked on the door. Without thinking, I I opened it.-A. That was not a very wise decision, miss.B. They were both wearing stockings over their faces.was expecting my husband, and thought it was him.C.C. I I I was expecting my husband, and thought it was him.5. [单选题]交际用语: : -- Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior.-A. It's easier said than done, but i will try.B. No, but sometimes he just isn't reasonable.C. Do not always punish him for lttle things like bad moods.6. [单选题]词汇与结构: They some social work at the weekends. (2分)A. doesB. didC.do.8. [单选题]词汇与结构: The gunman stood the theatre and shoot at the audience inside.A. at the front ofB. in front ofC. on front of9. [单选题]词汇与结构: The traffic accident three days ago. (2分)A. happensB. took place .C. was occurred10. [单选题]词汇与结构: The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn _____every day just to stay current in the workplace. (2分)A. new somethingB. something newC. everything11. [单选题]词汇与结构: It is an open secret he is not a qualified manager. (2分)A. thatB.itC. what12. [单选题]词汇与结构: Fifty miles difficult for him to cover because he is only 14years old. (2分)A. have beenB.isC.are13. [单选题]词汇与结构: The higher the temperature is, the liquidevaporates (蒸发) . (2分)A. the fasterB. fasterC. the slower14. [单选题]词汇与结构: This movie is that one. (2分)A. as interesting asB. as more interesting asC. too interesting to15. [单选题]词汇与结构:For there is only one thing that people can't you, andthat is your wisdom. (2分)A. take away fromB. take care ofC. take down16. [单选题]词汇与结构: The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are 14 million only children in America today. (2分)A. approvinglyB. appropriatelyC. approximately17. [单选题]词汇与结构: She is General Manager of big company.A. a, anB. the, aC. a, the18. [单选题]词汇与结构: They must try to the boundaries of knowledge. (2分)A. increaseB. extendC. enrich19. [单选题]词汇与结构: I saw him, and afterwards he was caught by the police.A. stoleB. stealC. stolen20. [单选题]词汇与结构: He asked me Zhang Hua came to school or not.A. ifB. whetherC. what21. [理解题]阅读理解:21.1 [单选题] This article mainly talks aboutA. a newly-designed robotB. The founder of a companyC. problems with a new product21.2 [单选题] According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed toA. encourage people to do exerciseB. help people keep healthy and fitC. make people enjoy family time21.3[单选题] The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to _____. (4分)A. the remote controllerB. the ultrasound sensorC. the big and square yard21.4[单选题] Which of the following steps should be done in the first place? (4分)A. The owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himselfB. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.C. The robot operates the task it's going to take without supervision.21.5 [单选题] Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE? (4分)A. He didn't love building robots when he was a young boy.B. His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls.C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.22. [理解题]阅读理解:22.1 [判断题] The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.A.TB. F22.2 [判断题] According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. (4分)A. TB. F22.3 [判断题] The biggest site that police are approving fully is . (4分)A.TB. F22.4 [判断题] The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community. (4分)A. TB. F22.5 [判断题] If you use the site, you have to pay for it. (4分)A.TB. F23. [问答题]作文,根据要求写作文: Write a passage about an incident you've witnessed. You may follow the ideas given.(1) Describe what happened exactly.(2) Pay attention to who, what, when, where, etc. of the incident.(3) Offer your advice, if any, to people in similar situations. (20分)I saw a car accident last month. It was a dark night and I was walking on the sidewalk when I suddenly heard a sharp, loud noise. I turned my head and found a woman lying on the ground, crying. A few steps away from her, there was a car with its hazard warning lamps on. There were a few people around her and the driver was making a phone call to the traffic police. I heard that the woman was crossing the street when the red light was on. She did so because she thought that there were no cars, so she risked it. I feel sorry for her because this accident could have been avoided if she didn't ignore the red light. It is advisable to be cautious when we cross the street, and we must observe the traffic rules.。

《人文英语（3）》国开【形考】单元自测1-8答案最全题库《人文英语（3）》任务1一、选择题（每题2分）题目1：—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.–（）.选项：I am so happy he is very healthy.选项：Well, it is hard to see.选项：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.标准答案：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目2：—Do you have much experience with caring for babies–（）选项：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.选项：No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.选项：Yes, they are. They are very cute.标准答案：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目3：He asked me （） Zhang Hua came to school or not.选项：what选项：whether选项：if标准答案：whether题目4：The birth rate of the country decreases （） with years 选项：extremely选项：approximately选项：progressively标准答案：progressively题目5：I want to know（）.选项：what is his name选项：that his name is选项：what his name is标准答案：what his name is题目6：二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children.Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 199638% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who hadGIVEN BIRTH TOa single childINCREASED PROGRESSIVELYfrom only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. ThisCOMPRISES 20% OFthe children's populationCOMPARED TOonly 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考网考作业及答案单元自测一一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? ______选择一项：A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______ 选择一项：C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. comprise题目4We often compare children ______ flowers.选择一项：B. to题目5We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.选择一项：B. that题目1—How do you feel about your family life? ______选择一项：B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ______选择一项：C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 选择一项：B. approximatelyHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.选择一项：B. whether题目5Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.一项：C. that题目1—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _____选择一项：B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. _____选择一项：C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.选择一项：C. progressively题目4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：B. as interesting as题目5I want to know________ .选择一项：C. what his name is题目1—How do you feel about your family life?选择一项：B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.选择一项：C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.选择一项：C. expectation题目4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：B. as interesting as题目5Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. comprise二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

B. what
C. whether
反馈
译文：他问我张华去上学了还是没去。
解析：if和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与or not连用；而what不能用在此处，所以选A。
正确答案是：whether
题目4
未回答
满分10.00
未标记标记题目
题干
We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).
B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.
反馈
解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意，答语可根据问题回答：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(还不错，我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择），所以选B。

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考任务3试题及答案单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1We must keep our classroom _____________.选择一项：A. clean题目2There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.选择一项：B. take away from题目3He asked John ______ he could swim.选择一项：B. if题目4You'd better ________ to hospital at once.选择一项：A. go题目5She said she __________ lost a pen.选择一项：C. had题目1We found him ___________ in the laboratory.选择一项：B. working题目2John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.选择一项：C. whether I would like题目3He is worth ____________.选择一项：C. trusting题目4She _________ the children not to make any noise.选择一项：B. told题目5She is a ___________ woman.选择一项：A. confident young题目1We must keep our classroom _____________.选择一项：A. clean题目2There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.选择一项：B. take away from题目3He asked John ______ he could swim.选择一项：B. if题目4He is worth ____________.选择一项：C. trusting题目5She is a ___________ woman.选择一项：A. confident young二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just ,”The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. "With it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?______选择一项：A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious aboutmy son's safety. ______选择一项：C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe andsound.题目3Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. comprise题目4We often compare children ______ flowers.选择一项：B. to题目5We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.选择一项：B. that题目1—How do you feel about your family life? ______选择一项：B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ______选择一项：C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.选择一项：B. approximately题目4He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.选择一项：B. whether题目5Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.一项：C. that题目1—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _____选择一项：B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. _____选择一项：C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years. 选择一项：C. progressively题目4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：B. as interesting as题目5I want to know________ .选择一项：C. what his name is题目1—How do you feel about your family life?选择一项：B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.选择一项：C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which isbeyond his ______.选择一项：C. expectation题目4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：B. as interesting as题目5Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. comprise二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to becomeparents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately14 million only children in America today. This comprises20% of the children's population compared to only 10%around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考任务4试题及答案单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1–Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?选择一项：A. What for？题目2–Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.–Oh, take your time. __________选择一项：B. I'm in no hurry.题目3He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.选择一项：A. keep an eye on题目4This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.选择一项：B. to题目5A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.选择一项：C. as题目1–May I open the window to let in some fresh air?____选择一项：C. Go ahead!题目2–Brand was Jane's brother!________he reminded me so much of Jane!选择一项：C. No wonder题目3I have trouble in ________ my homework.选择一项：C. doing题目4People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.选择一项：B. consider…as题目5He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.选择一项：A. keep an eye on题目1–How about going to the cinema?____选择一项：C. Sounds like a good idea!题目2–Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? ___选择一项：A. What for？题目3I have trouble in ________ my homework.选择一项：C. doing题目4A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.选择一项：C. as题目5People _________ foxes______ clever but sly animals.选择一项：B. consider…as二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who c ommit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。