2018-2019年最新电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业答案

—How do you feel about your family life?—.正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—.正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.This movie is ________ that one.正确答案是：as interesting asLily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.正确答案是：thatWe often compare children ______ flowers.正确答案是：toMost couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families wasA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadchildren.A. lessC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have hadA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will回A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.形考二—How do you feel about your family life?—.正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—.正确答案是：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.正确答案是：thatWe often compare children ______ flowers.正确答案是：toThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.正确答案是：progressively二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that canhelp you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect –taking into consideration things like their age –it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.回答3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.形考三—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—.正确答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—.正确答案是：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.正确答案是：compriseI want to know________ .正确答案是：what his name isThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.正确答案是：progressively二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect –taking into consideration things like their age –it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

2018年秋最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有五次形考任务。

针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。

形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。

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课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。

单元自测 1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? ______选择一项：A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______选择一项：A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. compriseB. composeC. contain题目4We often compare children ______ flowers.选择一项：A. withB. toC. in题目5We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.选择一项：A. whichB. thatC. what题目1—How do you feel about your family life? ______选择一项：A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ______选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.选择一项：A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably题目4He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.选择一项：A. ifB. whetherC. what题目5Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.一项：A. whereB. whichC. that题目1—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _____选择一项：A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. _____选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.选择一项：A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively题目4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to题目5I want to know________ .选择一项：A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is题目1—How do you feel about your family life? ______选择一项：A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______选择一项：A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.选择一项：A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation题目4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to题目5Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. compriseB. composeC. contain二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

开始时间2018年05月21日星期一11:46题目1题干Three Kinds of GoalsThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the beliefin your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot _____.正确答案是：BA. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the future2. New short-term goals are built upon _____.正确答案是：AA. the goals that have been completedB. your achievement in a weekC. current activities3. When we complete each step of our goals, _____.正确答案是：CA. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve success4. What is the main idea of this passage?_____正确答案是：CA. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?_________正确答案是：AA. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.B. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.C. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.题目2题干It was?anniversary?and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage things changed between them. Once cute couple who couldn’t live without each other now had turned bit bitter. Ria was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the door bell rang she ran toward the door and opened it with a smile and?a bunch?of flowers to?greet her husband. Both started to celebrate.Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang.Ria went to pick it up. On call there was a man who said, “Hello?ma’am?I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar number?”She replied, “Yes it is!”??“I am sorry mam but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify the body?”the man replied.Ria was shocked! “But my husband is with me here. How could this happen?”She thought to herself. She had read stories about soulsreturning to meet their loved ones after their death before it leaves. Her heart sank. In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband. But he was not there.She said to herself. “It’s true! He left me forever. Oh God I can die to have another chance to mend for every fight we?had. I lost my chance forever.”She fell on floor in pain.Suddenly there was noise from?the?bathroom, the door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you this morning my handbag was stolen.”Life might not give you second chance. Never waste any moment while you still have chance. Live today and enjoy every moment of life.1. Ria and Manjo are _____.正确答案是：AA. a coupleB.?friendsC.?colleagues2. The police told Ria to ______.正确答案是：BA.?get the stolen money and the handbagB.?find out if the dead was her husbandC.?pay for the bills in Manoj’s handbag3.Ria thought ______ after the policeman called her.正确答案是：CA.?her husband was not dead yetB.?her mother should come hereC.?Manoj’s soul came back for her4. What happened to Manoj that morning?正确答案是：BA.?His soul came back for his loved before leaving.B.?Manoj’s handbag was stolen that morning.C.?Manoj’s friend was wounded in the accident.5 The last paragraph aims to ______.正确答案是：CA.?tell a different ending of the storyB.?teach us how to celebrate marriageC.?cast light on what this story means题目3题干For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass.“We’re trying to help people not spend time on yard work,”said Steven Waelbers, the designer of the robot. “We want people to enjoy their free time with their family.”The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons (信号塔) that must be placed in the yard. The robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor (超声传感器) that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people.Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values stored in the robot. Then it will confirm the task it’s going to take. Before the robot operates by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard –taking it around any obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is, and won’t accidentally destroy your rose bush or run to the neighborhood.Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass, rake?leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any supervision.Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He started work on a high-tech company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017.26. This article mainly talks about _________.正确答案是：AA. a newly-designed robotB. The founder of a companyC. problems with a new product27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed to _________.回正确答案是：CA. encourage people to do exerciseB. help people keep healthy and fitC. make people enjoy family time28. The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to _________.正确答案是：BA. the remote controllerB. the ultrasound sensorC. the big and square yard29. Which of the following steps should be done in the first place?回答正确答案是：AA. The?owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.C. The robot operates the task it’s going to take without supervision.30. Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE正确答案是：CA. He didn’t love building robots when he was a young boy.B. His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls.C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.。

开始时间2018年05月20日星期一15:01题目1题干– Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?–______________________选择一项:A. Looking after a baby is very tired、B. No, it isn’t、C. I like looking after a baby、正确答案就是:No, it isn’t、题目2题干– How long have you been graduated from your college?–______________________选择一项:A. I’ve been graduated for five years、B. I graduated from my college last year、C. Yes, I’ve been graduated there、正确答案就是:I’ve been graduated for five years、题目3题干– Do you have any experience with caring for babies?–______________________选择一项:A. No, you are freshmen、You should work hard、B. Yes, they are、They are very cute and smart、C. Yes, I do、I have looked after kids for 3 years、正确答案就是:Yes, I do、I have looked after kids for 3 years、题目4题干– Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online?–______________________ My puter doesn’t work for the moment、选择一项:A. I’m afraid I can’t、B. I don’t agree、C. I hope so、正确答案就是:I’m afraid I can’t、题目5题干– What about learning a foreign language in the summer holiday?–______________________选择一项:A. Yes, I agree with you、B. No, I don’t think so、C. It’s a very good idea、正确答案就是:It’s a very good idea、题目6题干– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day、–______________________ I have chosen the online program at OU、选择一项:A. Now thatB. That is the reason whyC. Because正确答案就是:That is the reason why题目7题干– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning、______________________– I join the online course munity、选择一项:A. How do you solve this problem?B. How do you think about it?C. How often do you engage in online learning?正确答案就是:How do you solve this problem?题目8题干– Ok, I’ll fix your puter right now、– Oh, take your time、 ______________________选择一项:A. I can’t stand it、B. I’m in no hurry、C. That’s a great idea、正确答案就是:I’m in no hurry、题目9题干–I’m sorry for breaking the cup、–Oh, __________、I’ve got plenty、选择一项:A. help yourselfB. forget itC. my pleasure正确答案就是:forget it题目10题干– The red dress fits me very much, doesn’t it?–______________________选择一项:A. It is a little tight、B. Yes, it does、C. You look very beautiful、正确答案就是:Yes, it does、题目11题干–Your phone looks good! _________–Yes, it is a Smartphone、选择一项:A. Where did you buy it?B. What’s it?C. Can I have a look?正确答案就是:Can I have a look?题目12题干– Is your grandmother getting well now?–______________________选择一项:A. She gets up early and do exercise every day、B. Yes, she is much better now、Thank you、C. I don’t believe that she feels fortable、正确答案就是:Yes, she is much better now、Thank you、题目13题干– Brand was Jane’s brother!–_____________________ he reminded me so much of Jane! 选择一项:A. No wonderB. No doubtC. Above all正确答案就是:No wonder题目14题干– We’ve worked for a long time, what about stopping to have a rest? – _____________________选择一项:A. You are wonderful、B. That’s a good idea、C. I like it very much、反馈您得回答不正确正确答案就是:That’s a good idea、题目15题干– Where is John? I couldn’t find him、–______________________选择一项:A. He is very busy working on his project、B. I am sorry but I’m afraid I can’t agree with you、C. I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room、正确答案就是:I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room、。

2019国家开放大学（电大）人文英语3测试答案（部分）单元自测2
二、阅读短文
子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C
单元自测3
二、阅读理解：选择题
子问题1：C; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B
二、阅读理解：正误判断
子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F
单元自测4
二、英译汉
子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B 二、阅读理解：正误判断
子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T
单元自测5
二、翻译
子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：A
单元自测6
二、阅读理解：选择题
子问题1：D; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：E; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C
二、阅读理解：正误判断
子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F
单元自测7
二、阅读理解：判断题
子问题1：F; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F
二、阅读理解：选择题
子问题1：A; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C
单元自测8
二、阅读理解：判断正误
子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T。

国开（中央电大）本科《人文英语3》网上形考试题附答案【答案在后】一、交际用语（共计10 分，每小题2 分）1一5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1. — , doesn't it?- Yes, it does. I like the color and style.A. It is going to rain pretty soonB. You look very beautifulC. The red dress fits me very much2. — Do you have any experience with caring for babies?A. Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years.B. Not really, as a freshman, I should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute and smart.3. - Where is John? I couldn't find him.A. He is very busy working on his project.B. I am sorry but I'm afraid I can't agree with you.C. I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room.4. — I find it hard to complete all the assignments while I am working every day.A. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives.B. You know, good time management is very important in online learning.C. Great. That's a nice way to expand our knowledge nowadays.5. - I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep.The point is …A. Yes, I understand that.B. What's troubling you exactly?C. What do you think of the topic?二、词汇语法（共计30 分，每小题2 分）6一·20 题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考网考作业及答案单元自测一一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? ______选择一项：A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______ 选择一项：C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. comprise题目4We often compare children ______ flowers.选择一项：B. to题目5We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.选择一项：B. that题目1—How do you feel about your family life? ______选择一项：B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ______选择一项：C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 选择一项：B. approximatelyHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.选择一项：B. whether题目5Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.一项：C. that题目1—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _____选择一项：B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. _____选择一项：C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.选择一项：C. progressively题目4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：B. as interesting as题目5I want to know________ .选择一项：C. what his name is题目1—How do you feel about your family life?选择一项：B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.选择一项：C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.选择一项：C. expectation题目4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：B. as interesting as题目5Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. comprise二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

---《人文英语3》第一单元形成性考核（2018网上形考）标记题目信息文本一、选择填空，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10 分）题目1—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently,and I am really worried about it.—.选择一项：A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.---解析：本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而A 谈的是他们有一些坏习惯， C 说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有B 作出鼓励，所以选B。

正确答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terriblyworried about the result.—.选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on.It isn't the end of the world （振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。

---正确答案是：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.3Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.题目：选择一项A. compriseB. composeC. contain解析：comprise 在这里，意为“构成；组成”，表示“是其中的一部分”；compose 意为“构成(整体)：由⋯⋯组成”(如)；contain 意为“包含，容纳”，果和of 连用，常用于被动语态不和of 搭配使用，所以选A。

电大资源网《人文英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料《人文英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1. - It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety.- .A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C. Don’t worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother?- .A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon.- . I’ve bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?- ？A. What forB. What is itC. How is it5. - How about going to the cinema?- .A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!二、词汇语法（共计划分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考任务3试题及答案单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1We must keep our classroom _____________.选择一项：A. clean题目2There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.选择一项：B. take away from题目3He asked John ______ he could swim.选择一项：B. if题目4You'd better ________ to hospital at once.选择一项：A. go题目5She said she __________ lost a pen.选择一项：C. had题目1We found him ___________ in the laboratory.选择一项：B. working题目2John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.选择一项：C. whether I would like题目3He is worth ____________.选择一项：C. trusting题目4She _________ the children not to make any noise.选择一项：B. told题目5She is a ___________ woman.选择一项：A. confident young题目1We must keep our classroom _____________.选择一项：A. clean题目2There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.选择一项：B. take away from题目3He asked John ______ he could swim.选择一项：B. if题目4He is worth ____________.选择一项：C. trusting题目5She is a ___________ woman.选择一项：A. confident young二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just ,”The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. "With it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

开始时间2018年05月21日星期一11:46题目1题干Three Kinds of GoalsThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the beliefin your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot _____.正确答案是：BA. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the future2. New short-term goals are built upon _____.正确答案是：AA. the goals that have been completedB. your achievement in a weekC. current activities3. When we complete each step of our goals, _____.正确答案是：CA. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve success4. What is the main idea of this passage?_____正确答案是：CA. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?_________正确答案是：AA. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.B. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.C. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.题目2题干It was anniversary and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage things changed between them. Once cute couple who couldn’t live without each other now had turned bit bitter. Ria was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the door bell rang she ran toward the door and opened it with a smile and a bunch of flowers to greet her husband. Both started to celebrate.Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang.Ria went to pick it up. On call there was a man who said,“Hello ma’am I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar number?”She replied, “Yes it is!”“I am sorry mam but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify the body?”the man replied.Ria was shocked! “But my husband is with me here. How could this happen?”She thought to herself. She had read stories about souls returning to meet their loved ones after their death before it leaves. Her heart sank. In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband. But he was not there.She said to herself. “It’s true! He left me forever. Oh God I can die to have another chance to mend for every fight we had. I lost my chance forever.”She fell on floor in pain.Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom, the door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you this morning my handbag was stolen.”Life might not give you second chance. Never waste any moment while you still have chance. Live today and enjoy every moment of life.1. Ria and Manjo are _____.正确答案是：AA. a coupleB. friendsC. colleagues2. The police told Ria to ______.正确答案是：BA. get the stolen money and the handbagB. find out if the dead was her husbandC. pay for the bills in Manoj’s handbag3.Ria thought ______ after the policeman called her.正确答案是：CA. her husband was not dead yetB. her mother should come hereC. Manoj’s soul came back for her4. What happened to Manoj that morning?正确答案是：BA. His soul came back for his loved before leaving.B. Manoj’s handbag was stolen that morning.C. Manoj’s friend was wounded in the accident.5 The last paragraph aims to ______.正确答案是：CA. tell a different ending of the storyB. teach us how to celebrate marriageC. cast light on what this story means题目3题干For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass.“We’re trying to help people not spend time on yard work,”said Steven Waelbers, the designer of the robot. “We want people to enjoy their free time with their family.”The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons (信号塔) that must be placed in the yard. The robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor (超声传感器) that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people.Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values stored in the robot. Then it will confirm the task it’s going to take. Before the robot operates by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard –taking it around any obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is, and won’t accidentally destroy your rose bush or run to the neighborhood.Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass, rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any supervision.Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He started work on a high-tech company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017.26. This article mainly talks about _________.正确答案是：AA. a newly-designed robotB. The founder of a companyC. problems with a new product27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed to _________.正确答案是：CA. encourage people to do exerciseB. help people keep healthy and fitC. make people enjoy family time28. The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to_________.正确答案是：BA. the remote controllerB. the ultrasound sensorC. the big and square yard29. Which of the following steps should be done in the first place?回答正确答案是：AA. The owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.C. The robot operates the task it’s going to take without supervision.30. Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE正确答案是：C^`A. He didn’t love building robots when he was a young boy.B. His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls.C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.。

人文英语3一、单选题1.—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—.A.Yes, they have some bad habits.B.Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C.Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.正确答案: B答案解释:解析：本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯，C说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有B作出鼓励，所以选B。

2.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—.A.Well. He is a good boy.B.Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C.Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.正确答案: C答案解释:解析：本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时，只有第二说话人的Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound（不用担心，他会安全回来的）是对上句话的正确回应，而A说的是他是一个好男孩，B不是对担心的回应，所以选C。

3. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.A. whereB.whichC.that正确答案: C答案解释:译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。

—How do you feel about your family life?—.正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—.正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.This movie is ________ that one.正确答案是：as interesting asLily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.正确答案是：thatWe often compare children ______ flowers.正确答案是：toMost couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families wasA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadchildren.A. lessC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have hadA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will回A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.形考二—How do you feel about your family life?—.正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—.正确答案是：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.正确答案是：thatWe often compare children ______ flowers.正确答案是：toThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.正确答案是：progressively二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that canhelp you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect –taking into consideration things like their age –it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.回答3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.形考三—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—.正确答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—.正确答案是：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.正确答案是：compriseI want to know________ .正确答案是：what his name isThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.正确答案是：progressively二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect –taking into consideration things like their age –it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

《⼈⽂英语3》形考任务（国开⼤学试卷答案）⼈⽂英语3资料搜索操作⽅式：键盘同时按“Ctrl + F”查找关键字搜索，显⽰界⾯如下：温馨提⽰：由于本科⽬是随机题⽬，如ctrl+F⽆法查询到，请借助百度搜索或翻译软件①百度搜索：将题⽬复制到百度搜索，进⾏查询。

②翻译软件：使⽤截图、拍照翻译题⽬或复制全篇⽂章-根据译意代⼊正确选项，完成答题。

（建议使⽤⽕狐浏览器或者360极速浏览器完成作业）单元⾃测1题⽬1— Hello, may I speak to Henry?— _______A. My name is Henry.B. This is Henry speaking.C. It is Henry.答案：This is Henry speaking.题⽬2— What's your major please?— _______A. I'm majoring in Interior DesignB. I'm not sureC. Who knows答案：I'm majoring in Interior Design题⽬3There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.A. mostB. manyC. more答案：more题⽬4You don't have to start over from ______.A. headB. againC. scratch答案：scratch题⽬5The _____ question is much more different than this one.A. sixB. sixteenC. sixth答案：sixth题⽬6获得50.00分中的0.00分⼆、完形填空：阅读下⾯的短⽂，选择合适的内容将短⽂补充完整。

Top 3 Green Home Innovations（）There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.（）Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.（）“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.（）（） Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way tokeep indoor air clean and circulating.Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.B. Air PurificationC. Water RecyclingD. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”E.LED Lighting答案：DECBA单元⾃测2题⽬1— What does your company specialize in?— _______A. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.B. Our company is located in Beijing.C. Our company is very large.答案：Our company specializes in flood-proof development.题⽬2— What is the training about?— _______A. It is nothing.B. It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.C. It is about one month.答案：It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.题⽬3We will ____ you later.A. contactB. constructC. contract答案：contact题⽬4Pei was the son of a ____ banker.A. prominentB. promptC. prime答案：prominent题⽬5Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.A. bestB. betterC. good答案：better题⽬6部分正确⼆、阅读理解：阅读下⾯的短⽂，根据⽂章内容进⾏判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

一、选择填空，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(每题10 分) 题目1—How do you feel about your family life?正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 题目 2—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.正确答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目 3I want to know ________ .正确答案是：what his name is 题目 4Young people _______ 62% of University teaching staff.正确答案是：comprise题目 5The birth rate of the country decreases ___ with years.正确答案是：progressively 题目 6 二、阅读理解：选择题(每题10 分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, Wome n Were more likely to have had two Childre n tha n three Or more Childre n -a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have tWo children. But the number of Women Who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。