2019年《人文英语1》形考答案

一、选择填空题目1未回答满分标记题目题干–What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day– _________________选择一项：A. Mid-Autumn day falls on the 15thday of the 8thlunar month.B. People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.C. Mid-Autumn Day was a harvest festival.反馈解析：本题考核对节日的描述。

问句意思是“中秋节你们一般做什么”，回答应给出一般习俗，即B项。

A项给出了中秋节的时间，C项部切合题意。

正确答案是：People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.题目2未回答满分标记题目题干–Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night– _________________选择一项：A. Well, I see.B. All right! Thanks for inviting me.C. Come on, let's go.反馈解析：本题考核对邀请的回应。

” Would you like to…”是比较客气的邀请，回答时应致谢。

因此B项正确。

正确答案是：All right! Thanks for inviting me.题目3未回答满分标记题目题干The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth ___________ month.选择一项：A. ChineseB. lunarC. moon反馈译文：中秋节恰逢阴历八月十五。

解析：“阴历”或“农历”的英文表达是“lunar calendar”，因此“阴历八月”的正确表达是“the eighth lunar month”。

国家开放大学电大一网一平台《人文英语1》一体化考试机考形考任务3题库及答案形考任务3题库一、选择填空试题1—h, no!It* s raining. Wc can't go skating on the square.选择一项：A.Well done!B.What a shame!C.What a surprise!试题2—Shall we play football after class together?选择一项：A.Great, that's a good idea.B.I don* t like playing football.C.Thanks for your help.试题3He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. 选择一项：A.givesB.is going to giveC.gave试题4We can* t afford a bicycle, a car.选择一项：A.even ifB.let aloneC.let out试题5A student will probably attend four or five courses during each .选择一项：A.seminarB.semesterC.season试题6二、阅读理解：选择题(每题10分)Three Things to Bring you More FriendsDo you lack friends?Do you want to make more friends?If so, you may read on…There* s a certain beauty in being a lone wolf. You have more time to do the things you want to do. But if you want to make more friends, and do things together with them, please consider these suggestions on how to meet people and form strong, lasting friendships.Spend more time around people and talk to them.If you want to make friends,you first need to put yourself out in order to meet people. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games.Participate in an online community. You don't necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. Social networking sites such as Wechat, Facebook, Twitter, and My Space are great way to meet new people and learn more about the people you meet.Join a sports team. A common misunderstanding about this is that you have to be really good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others on the team, but not all teams are so competitive. As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a local team could be a great way to make new friends.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

人文英语1形考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. In which century did the Renaissance begin?A. 14thB. 15thC. 16thD. 17th答案：A2. Who is considered the father of modern philosophy?A. PlatoB. AristotleC. Immanuel KantD. Friedrich Nietzsche答案：C3. The term "Middle Ages" refers to which historical period?A. Ancient timesB. The period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the RenaissanceC. The period of the RenaissanceD. The Industrial Revolution答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT a work of William Shakespeare?A. HamletB. MacbethC. The Great GatsbyD. Romeo and Juliet答案：C5. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emphasized:A. Superstition and religious dogmaB. Reason and individualismC. Tradition and conformityD. Monarchy and divine right答案：B6. The Romantic period in literature was characterized by:A. A focus on reason and logicB. An emphasis on nature and emotionC. A celebration of industrial progressD. A strict adherence to classical forms答案：B7. The Industrial Revolution began in:A. ChinaB. IndiaC. EnglandD. France答案：C8. Which of the following is a major work of Charles Dickens?A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Great ExpectationsC. Wuthering HeightsD. Jane Eyre答案：B9. The term "Modernism" in literature refers to:A. The use of traditional narrative techniquesB. The rejection of traditional forms and experimentationC. The focus on everyday life and realismD. The celebration of the past and historical events答案：B10. The post-modernist movement in literature is often associated with:A. A return to realismB. A blending of different styles and genresC. A strict adherence to traditional narrative structuresD. A focus on the individual and personal experience答案：B二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1. The Renaissance was a period of _rebirth_ in art, literature, and learning.2. Immanuel Kant is known for his contributions to_epistemology_ and moral philosophy.3. The _Reformation_ was a major schism within Christianity that began in the 16th century.4. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" was written by _Jane Austen_.5. The _French Revolution_ was a period of radical social and political change in the late 18th century.6. The poet William Wordsworth was a key figure in the_Romantic_ movement.7. The _Scientific Revolution_ was a period of significantadvancements in various fields of science.8. The _Beat Generation_ was a literary movement in the mid-20th century, characterized by non-conformity and spontaneity.9. The _Civil Rights Movement_ in the United States foughtfor racial equality in the 1950s and 1960s.10. The term _post-colonialism_ refers to the study ofcultural and political issues that arise after the end of colonialism.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. What are the main characteristics of the Renaissance period?答：The main characteristics of the Renaissance periodinclude a revival of interest in classical learning, a focuson humanism, the development of perspective in art, and the use of the vernacular language in literature.2. Describe the significance of the Enlightenment in shaping modern Western society.答：The Enlightenment was significant in shaping modern Western society as it promoted the use of reason, challenged traditional authority, and advocated for individual rightsand freedoms. It laid the groundwork for democratic governance, scientific inquiry, and secularism.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and culture.答：The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact onsociety and culture. It led to urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities for work. It also changed thenature of work, with the rise of factories and mechanization. Culturally, it contributed to the emergence of new social classes and the development of realism in literature and art, reflecting the experiences of the working class.2. Analyze the role of literature in reflecting and shaping social issues during the 19th century.答：Literature in the 19th century played a crucial role in both reflecting and shaping social issues. Novels like "Oliver Twist" by Charles Dickens exposed the harsh realities of the working poor and child labor, influencing public opinion and leading。

单元自测1（10分）题目1—What is your major?—_______________A. Li Mei .B. A fresh man .C. Education.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C.正确答案是：Education.题目2—How about going to the class together?—_______________A. Of course not.B. That sounds great.C. I don't like it.反馈解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。

第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。

正确答案是：That sounds great.题目3I _____________ an Open University student.A. amB. areC. is反馈题目4When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.A. sickB. safeC. Sad反馈题目5They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.A. goodB. familiarC. interested反馈题目6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

人文英语形考一参考答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. 正确答案是C。

"Inevitable"意为“不可避免的”，符合句意。

2. 正确答案是A。

"Consequently"意为“因此”，用于表示因果关系。

3. 正确答案是B。

"Emerge"意为“出现”，"emerged"是其过去式形式。

4. 正确答案是D。

"Perspective"意为“视角”，"perspective"作为名词使用。

5. 正确答案是C。

"Diverse"意为“多样的”，"diversity"是其名词形式。

6. 正确答案是A。

"Adapt"意为“适应”，"adaptation"是其名词形式。

7. 正确答案是D。

"Cultural"是形容词，意为“文化的”，"culture"是其名词形式。

8. 正确答案是B。

"Preserve"意为“保护”，"preservation"是其名词形式。

9. 正确答案是C。

"Influence"可作名词或动词，意为“影响”，"influential"是其形容词形式。

10. 正确答案是A。

"Perception"意为“感知”，"perceive"是其动词形式。

二、阅读理解（共40分，每题10分）A篇：1. 第一题的答案是B。

文中提到了“the importance of cultural diversity”，表明文化多样性的重要性。

2. 第二题的答案是C。

文中指出了“cultural exchange”是促进不同文化间理解和尊重的一种方式。

题目1– Good afternoon. Can I help you?– ________________________________选择一项：A. Yes, I think so, too.B. I don't think I need any of your help.C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.反馈正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干– Thank you for your invitation.– ________________________选择一项：A. It's a pleasure.B. It doesn't matter.C. I'll appreciate it.反馈正确答案是：It's a pleasure.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?选择一项：A. feeB. B. tripC. fare反馈译文：到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？正确答案是：fare题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. 选择一项：A. cooksB. was cookingC. cooked反馈译文：莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

正确答案是：was cooking题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?选择一项：A. whoB. whichC. whose反馈译文：你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？正确答案是：whose标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthyand strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 回答正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all thefollowing EXCEPT正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的2.00分.A. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的2.00分.A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 回答正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?正确正确答案是：A获得2.00分中的2.00分A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.反馈参考答案：1~5 CBBCA1.【答案】C【考点】细节判断题【详解】从文章第一段的第二句，He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区，也就是现在的俄克拉荷马州。

国开（中央电大）专科《人文英语1》网上形考试题及答案一、选择填空题目1—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________选择一项：A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do?C. I'm fine, thank you.题目2—Hi! How are you doing?选择一项：A. That's all rightB. How are you doing?C. I'm doing well.题目3Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui.选择一项：A. introduceB. speakC. talk题目4When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.选择一项：A. sickB. safeC. Sad题目5People can't live without____________ sun.选择一项：A. aB. anC. the题目6二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10分）操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Social work helps people to have a B life. In many cases this requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in their lives. Social work includes from helping a Ato get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker is to help people to C the skills.Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing A people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the services of social worker. Social workers often interview people to get an understanding of the problem. From there the social worker will help them to come up with a plan to C their situation.1. A. good B. better C. rich2. A. student B. doctor C. lawyer3. A. take B. think C. develop4. A. with B. on C. in5. A. change B. meet C. improve一、选择填空题目1—Albert, this is Jim.—______________ Jim?选择一项：。

人文英语1试题参考答案一、选择题1. A. 选择A是因为根据题目所给的语境，A选项符合语法和语义的要求。

2. B. B选项是正确答案，因为它与题目中的关键词相匹配，并且符合英语习惯用法。

3. C. 选择C是因为C选项在语义上与题目中的描述最为吻合。

4. D. D是正确答案，它准确地表达了题目所要求的意思。

5. A. 选择A是因为A选项在语境中是最合适的选择，并且遵循了英语的语法规则。

二、填空题6. Culture: 文化7. Heritage: 遗产8. Tradition: 传统9. Identity: 身份10. Civilization: 文明三、阅读理解A篇：11. 根据文章第一段，可以得出答案为：The author's visit to a historical site.12. 第二段提到了关于该历史场所的保护问题，因此答案是：The preservation of the historical site.13. 第三段中提到了作者对于历史场所的感受，答案是：Theauthor's emotional connection to the site.14. 第四段讨论了历史场所对现代社会的意义，答案是：The significance of the site to modern society.B篇：15. 根据文章标题和首段，答案是：The impact of globalizationon cultural diversity.16. 第二段讨论了全球化对文化多样性的积极影响，答案是：Positive aspects of globalization on cultural diversity.17. 第三段提到了全球化带来的挑战，答案是：Challenges globalization poses to cultural diversity.18. 结尾段落提出了应对策略，答案是：Strategies to maintain cultural diversity in the face of globalization.四、完形填空19. A. 选择A是因为根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“探索”的词。

国开《人文英语1》形考完整版参考试题答案Passage 11. C) It helps to enhance critical thinking skills.2. D) Providing alternative viewpoints.3. A) Their opinions are often based on limited knowledge.4. B) The popularity of the internet.5. C) Test their ideas against the ideas of others.Passage 26. B) It provided scientists with a new source of energy.7. A) It can produce harmful radioactive waste.8. C) Increased government support.9. D) Earlier models had design flaws.10. C) It has contributed to the development of renewable energy. Passage 311. B) It focuses on the factors that contribute to happiness.12. D) The loss of social connections due to technology.13. A) People could become overly reliant on technology.14. C) People may feel more isolated and lonely.15. B) The importance of building meaningful relationships. Passage 416. B) It can result in better academic performance.17. A) They are motivated to achieve higher grades.18. D) It encourages students to take risks and learn from failures.19. C) It can lead to a fear of failure and anxiety.20. D) Emphasize the importance of effort rather than innate abilities. Passage 521. A) It hinders relationship building and social interactions.22. C) They offer convenience and accessibility.23. B) It has transformed various industries.24. D) Striking a balance between online and offline interactions.25. B) Being cautious about the authenticity of online relationships. Passage 626. D) The importance of understanding cultural differences.27. C) They help to create awareness and understanding.28. A) Discrimination based on cultural stereotypes.29. B) By fostering tolerance and acceptance.30. A) Promote cultural diversity and inclusivity.31. A) The impact of technology on employment.32. C) Technological advancements may eliminate certain job positions.33. B) New industries and job opportunities will emerge.34. D) Enhancing existing skills and learning new ones.35. C) Maintain a flexible mindset and adapt to changes in the job market.Passage 836. A) The exploration of space can lead to scientific breakthroughs.37. B) It promotes international cooperation and diplomacy.38. D) The potential to find alternative sources of energy.39. A) They have potential economic benefits.40. C) Invest more in space exploration and research.Passage 941. D) It can contribute to a more sustainable future.42. B) The overuse of natural resources.43. C) It requires a collective effort from individuals and governments.44. A) Developing and adopting green technologies.45. D) Encouraging responsible consumption and reducing waste.46. C) It can enhance individual engagement and participation.47. A) It enables individuals to share their opinions and experiences.48. D) It plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion.49. B) By fact-checking information and verifying sources.50. C) The responsible use of social media platforms.ConclusionIn conclusion, the formative assessment provides an opportunity for students to develop critical thinking skills and evaluate different perspectives. It also emphasizes the importance of building meaningful relationships, promoting effort over innate abilities, and maintaining a balanced approach to technology usage. Additionally, embracing cultural diversity, adapting to changes in the job market, investing in space exploration, and promoting sustainability are essential for a brighter future. Social media, when used responsibly, can also facilitate engagement and contribute to the shaping of public opinion.。

单元自测1（10分）题目1—What is your major?—_______________A. Li Mei .B. A fresh man .C. Education.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C.正确答案是：Education.题目2—How about going to the class together?—_______________A. Of course not.B. That sounds great.C. I don't like it.反馈解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。

第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。

正确答案是：That sounds great.题目3I _____________ an Open University student.A. amB. areC. is反馈题目4When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.A. sickB. safeC. Sad反馈题目5They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.A. goodB. familiarC. interested反馈题目6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

2019年《人文英语1》形考答案一、选择填空题目1未回答满分标记题目题干–What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day– _________________选择一项：A. Mid-Autumn day falls on the 15thday of the 8thlunar month.B. People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.C. Mid-Autumn Day was a harvest festival.反馈解析：本题考核对节日的描述。

问句意思是“中秋节你们一般做什么”，回答应给出一般习俗，即B项。

A项给出了中秋节的时间，C 项部切合题意。

正确答案是：People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.题目2未回答满分标记题目题干–Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night– _________________选择一项：A. Well, I see.B. All right! Thanks for inviting me.C. Come on, let's go.反馈解析：本题考核对邀请的回应。

” Would you like to…”是比较客气的邀请，回答时应致谢。

因此B项正确。

正确答案是：All right! Thanks for inviting me.题目3未回答满分标记题目题干The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth ___________ month.选择一项：A. ChineseB. lunarC. moon反馈译文：中秋节恰逢阴历八月十五。

红色字体为答案：作业1一、选择填空1、"—Hi! How are you doing?—___; I'm doing well."2、—Albert, this is Jim.—_ how do you do? Jim?3、"—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _;_nice to meet you too.4、"—How about going to the class together?—__; That sounds great.5、"—What is your major?Education.6、"Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _introduce her to Liu Hui.7、"I _am____________ an Open University student.8、"I enjoy__reading________ books in the library.9、"I would __overcome_______ any weakness and any fear.10、"People can't live without____the________ sun.11、"She is __the__________ General Manager of____a_______ big company.12.、"Social workers should learn how to ___look after______ people.13、"They ____do_________ some social work at the weekends.14、"They work in the same company and they are_familiar_________ with each other.15、"When you feel ___sick______, you should go to see a doctor.二、完型填空Social work helps people to have a life. In many cases this requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in their lives. Social work includes from helping a to get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker is to help people to {A; B; C} the skills.Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing } people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the services of social worker. Social workers often interview people to get an understanding of theproblem. From there the social worker will help them to come up with a plan to their situation.答案1、Better2、.student3、Think4、.with5、Improve三、阅读理解Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.答案：1、to do the housework for people2、find them a parenting class3、resources4、Most social workers think of their job as boring.5、How social workers do their job翻译题1、张丹擅长游泳2、她想成立自己的公司投资电影3、我得找出曾经帮助我的人4、他把心思集中在功课上。