初中过去式过去分词表

(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表以下是一份初中阶段常用动词的过去分词表。

过去分词在英语语法中用于构成完成时态和被动语态等。

动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---be | was / were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuild | built | builtbuy | bought | boughtdo | did | donedrink | drank | drunkeat | ate | eatenfind | found | foundget | got | got / gottengo | went | gonehave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhold | held | heldkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownleave | left | leftmake | made | mademeet | met | metput | put | putread | read | readsay | said | saidsee | saw | seensit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptspeak | spoke | spokentake | took | takentell | told | toldthink | thought | thought understand | understood | understood wear | wore | wornwrite | wrote | written此表格包含了一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词，这些动词在初中英语研究中经常使用。

熟记这些动词的过去分词形式，有助于加强语法知识和提升英语写作能力。

AAA ABC:verb Past tense Past participle verb Past tense Past participle Beat敲打，打败beat beat am/is was beenCost花费cost cost are were beenCut切cut cut Bear负担bore born,borne Hurt伤害hurt hurt Begin开始began begunLet让，允许let let Break打破broke brokenPut放put put do/does did doneRead阅读read read Draw画画drew drawnABB Drink喝水drank drunkVerb Past tense Past participle Drive开车drove drivenBring带来brought brought Eat吃ate eatenBuild建立built built Fall落下fell fallenBuy买bought bought Fly飞翔flew flownCatch追赶，抓捕caught caught Forget忘记forgot forgottenFeed饲养，喂养fed fed Freeze使结冰，冻结froze frozenFeel感觉felt felt Get得到got gottenFight打败fought fought Give给，给予gave givenFind找到found found Go走went goneForget忘记，遗忘forgot forgot Grow生长grew grownGet获得，得到got got Know知道knew knownHang挂着，吊死hung,hanged hung,hanged Lie躺着lay lainhave/has有，吃had had Ride骑rode riddenHear听见heard heard Ring响铃rang rungHold抓住，坚持held held See看见saw seenKeep保持kept kept Show展示showed shownLay挂laid laid Sing唱歌sang sungLearn学习learned,learnt learned,learnt Speak说话spoke spokenLeave离开left left Swim游泳swam swumLie说谎lied lied Take带took takenLose丢失lost lost Wear穿wore wornMake使，做made made Write写wrote writtenMean意思是meant meantMeet见面met met ABA:Pay付钱paid paid verb Past tense Past participle Say说said said Become成为became becomeSell卖sold sold Come来came comeSend寄sent sent Run跑ran runShow展示showed showedSit坐下sat sat AAB:Sleep睡觉slept slept verb Past tense Past participle Spell拼写spelled,spelt spelled,spelt Beat打败beat beatenSpend花费spent spentStand站立stood stood其他：Sweep打扫swept swept verb Past tense Past participle Teach教taught taught Can能couldTell告诉told told May可以mightThink认为thought thought Shall能shouldWin赢得won won Will将would。

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）⑴cost[kɔst］—cost—cost—-—costing［'kɔstɪŋ]—-—costs[kɔstsvi.价钱为；花费⑵cut［kʌt］-cut-cut——-cutting['kʌtɪŋ］-——cutsvt。

& vi.切，剪，割, 削⑶hit[hit］—hit-hit-——hitting—--hitsvt. ＆vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及⑷hurt[hə：t]—hurt—hurt-——hurting-—-hurtsvt。

使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let］-let—let —--lettingvt。

让, 使；放掉，松掉⑹put［put］—put—put-——puttingvt.放；置；使处于（某种状态)；表达，叙述，说明⑺read［ri：d]—read—read —--readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻set［set]-set—set—-—setting——-setsvt。

放，搁置⑼shut［ʃʌt]—shut—shut ——-shutting---shutsvt。

& vi。

关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有—ought.（3个)⑴bring［briŋ］—brought[brɔ：t］—brought -—-bringing —--bringsvt。

带来, 拿来, 带…到某处，取来⑵buy [bai］— bought [bɔ：t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买，购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think ［θiŋk]—thought ［θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想，思索;以为；认为2 词尾有-ild,—end时，只需把d变为t.（4个）⑴build ［bild]—built ［bilt］—built ———building ———buildsvt。

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、✌✌✌型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共 个）⑴ ♍☐♦♦☯ɔ♦♦♍☐♦♦♍☐♦♦♍☐♦♦♓⏹♑☯ɔ♦♦ɪ ♍☐♦♦♦☯ɔ♦♦♦❖♓价钱为 花费⑵♍◆♦☯ʌ♦♍◆♦♍◆♦♍◆♦♦♓⏹♑☯ʌ♦ɪ ♍◆♦♦❖♦  ❖♓切 剪 割 削⑶♒♓♦☯♒♓♦♒♓♦♒♓♦♒♓♦♦♓⏹♑♒♓♦♦❖♦  ❖♓打 打击；碰撞 ❖♦伤害 殃及⑷♒◆❒♦☯♒✡♦♒◆❒♦♒◆❒♦♒◆❒♦♓⏹♑♒◆❒♦♦❖♦使受伤 伤害⑸●♏♦☯●♏♦●♏♦●♏♦ ●♏♦♦♓⏹♑❖♦让 使；放掉 松掉⑹☐◆♦☯☐◆♦☐◆♦☐◆♦☐◆♦♦♓⏹♑❖♦放 置；使处于☎某种状态✆；表达 叙述 说明⑺❒♏♋♎☯❒♓♎❒♏♋♎❒♏♋♎ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑❖♦  ❖♓读 看懂 理解⑻♦♏♦☯♦♏♦♦♏♦♦♏♦♦♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦♏♦♦❖♦放 搁置⑼ ♦♒◆♦☯ʃʌ♦♦♒◆♦♦♒◆♦ ♦♒◆♦♦♓⏹♑♦♒◆♦♦❖♦  ❖♓关 关上二、✌型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共 个）过去式和过去分词都含有 ☐◆♑♒♦。

（ 个）⑴ ♌❒♓⏹♑☯♌❒♓♌❒☐◆♑♒♦☯♌❒ɔ ♦♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ♌❒♓⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♌❒♓⏹♑♦❖♦带来 拿来 带…到某处 取来⑵ ♌◆⍓ ☯♌♋♓ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ☯♌ɔ ♦♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♌◆⍓♓⏹♑❖♦  ❖♓购买 购得；做出牺牲以获得⑶ ♦♒♓⏹ ☯→♓♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ☯→ɔ ♦ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑♓⏹♑❖♦  ❖♓想 思索；以为 认为词尾有 ♓●♎， ♏⏹♎时，只需把♎变为♦。

（ 个）⑴♌◆♓●♎ ☯♌♓●♎♌◆♓●♦ ☯♌♓●♦♌◆♓●♦ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑♌◆♓●♎♦❖♦  ❖♓修建 建造；开发 创建⑵●♏⏹♎ ☯●♏⏹♎●♏⏹♦ ☯●♏⏹♦ ●♏⏹♦●♏⏹♎♓⏹♑❖♦  ❖♓把…借给⑶♦♏⏹♎ ☯♦♏⏹♎♦♏⏹♦ ☯♦♏⏹♦♦♏⏹♦♦♏⏹♎♓⏹♑❖♦送 寄 派遣；使…猛然☯迅速 移动⑷♦☐♏⏹♎ ☯♦☐♏⏹♎♦☐♏⏹♦ ☯♦☐♏⏹♦ ♦☐♏⏹♦ ♦☐♏⏹♎♓⏹♑❖♦  ❖♓用钱 花钱 ❖♦度过 用尽．过去式、过去分词都含有 ♋◆♑♒♦。

八年级动词过去式、过去分词表一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词1. 直接加ed :work –worked- worked visit –visited - visi ted ask –asked –asked play –played - played2. 双写再加ed :stop - stopped –stopped 停止drop –dropped –dropped 落下rob –robbed –robbed 抢夺plan –planned –planned 计划prefer –preferred - preferred 更喜欢3. 以e为结尾加 d :like –liked –liked live –lived –livedmove –moved –moved 移动，搬迁4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed : carry –carried –carried 携带Worry –worried –worried 担忧try –tried –tried 试图，努力cry –cried –cried 哭喊二、不规则动词过去式、过去分词1. A – A – A 型（三式相同）cost –cost –cost 花费cut 切hit 打击hurt 受伤set 放置put 放shut 关read 读le t 让beat 打败2. A – B – B 型（过去式和过去分词同形）bring –brought –brought 带来buy –bought –bought 买think –thoug ht –thought 想，认为fight –fought –fought 打架teach –taught –taught 教书catch –caught –caught 抓住build –built –built 建造spend –spent –spent 花费lend –lent –lent 借给send –sent –sent 发送learn –learnt –learnt 学习meet –met –met 遇见feed –fed –fed 喂养feel –felt –felt 感觉leave –left –left 离开，遗留keep –kept –kept 保持sleep –slept –slept 睡觉sweep –swept –swept 打扫tell –told –told 告诉sell –sold –sold 卖say –said –said 说pay –paid –paid 付钱lay –laid –laid 放置，下蛋find –found –found 发现，找到get –got –got 得到have –had –had 有stand –stood –stood 站立understand –understood –understood懂得，理解hear –heard –heard 听见，听说hold –held –held 拿着，举行，make –made –made 使，制作sit –sat –sat 坐下babysit –babysat –babysat 照顾smell –smelt –smelt 闻到spell –spelt –spelt 拼写win –won –won 赢得，获胜3. A- B – A 型come –came –come 来become –became –become 成为，变成run –ran –run 跑4. A - B – C 型begin –began –begun 开始drink –drank –drunk 喝酒swim –swam –swum 游泳sing –sang –sung 唱歌ring –rang –rung 打电话，铃响fall –fell –fallen 落下fly –flew –flown 飞take –took –taken 拿走give –gave –given 给drive –drove –dr iven 开write –wrote –written 写eat –ate –eaten 吃forget –forgot –forgotten 忘记break –broke –broken 打破，违反wake –woke –woken 醒来speak –spoke –spoken 讲话show –showed –shown 显示draw –drew –drawn 画画throw –threw –thrown 扔，抛grow –grew –grown 生长，种植know –knew –known 知道，认识ride –rode –ridden 骑see –saw - seen 看见be –was / were –beendo/ does –did –done 做go –went –gone 走wear –wore –worn 穿着bear –bore –born 出生5. A – A – B 型beat –beat –beaten 打；打败；拍打6. 区分这几个词：lie -- lied -- lied 说谎lie –lay –lain 躺下，位于，平放lay –laid –laid 下蛋。

1.不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值，花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut--shut—shut 关闭II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—gotsit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wonhold—held--heldspit—spat--spatdig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shotstand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood (2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lenthave/has--had--hadsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-builtspill--spilt--spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean--meant--meantspoil--spoilt--spoiltfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptsweep---swept--swept(4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardtell--told--toldsell—sold--soldsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught(6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought III.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—uring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunksink--sank--sunkswim--swam--swumbegin--began--begun(2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenhide---hid--- hidden / hidtake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been(3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnblow--blew--blownknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--broken speak--spoke--spoken choose--chose--chosen freeze--froze--frozen steal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden forget--forgot--forgotten wear--wore--worn (6).do---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---come become--became--become run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.learn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltshine—shined —shined或shone—shonewake—waked —waked或woke—woken /woke hang—hanged —hanged或hung—hungFit—fitted —fitted或fit---fitVII.情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightmust---must。