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Unit 1 EncyclopaediasLook it up!查找它Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。
Da Vinci, Leonardo列奥纳多•达•芬奇Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.列奥纳多•达•芬奇(1452 - 1519)是意大利画家,发明家,音乐家,工程师和科学家。
Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)达芬奇出生在农村。
从很小的时候,他表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。
当他长大时,他学会了做很多不同的事情。
他的画是非常出名的,其中一个,蒙娜丽莎,也许是世界上最著名的画。
他也有很多发明。
例如,他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。
(见艺术)Dinosaurs 恐龙Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human begins. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.恐龙生活在地球上人类6000万多年前。
第二讲Unit 2 Numbers【学习目标】1.学习Uint 2的重难点词、短语、句型：2.情态动词should, ought to 的用法。
【难点、重点分析】（一）、重点单词、短语1.Read a story about numbers.读一个关于数字的故事。
Number此处用作可数名词，意为“数字”。
Number还可表示“号码”。
We often use Arabic numbers in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中我们经常使用阿拉伯数字。
What’s your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？拓展：number还可用作及物动词，意为“标序号；给……编号”。
Please number the pictures.请给这些照片编上序号。
2.Check some Maths problems.检查一些数学题。
（1）.check及物动词，意为“检查；核实”。
Our teachers check our homework every day.我们的老师们每天给我们检查作业。
Please check the answers.请核实答案。
拓展：check 的相关短语：Check in登记；检票 check out办请手续后离开 check up检查（2）．Problem可数名词，意为“问题，难题”。
He worked out the Maths problem.他算出了那道数学难题。
These are the problems of youth.这些是青少年的问题。
辨析：problem与question【拓展】（1）.have problem（in）doing sth.做某事有困难They have some problems (in) getting there on time.他们准时到达那儿有些困难。
（2）.No problem.没问题。
—Can you help me ?你能帮助我吗？—No problem.没问题。
广州牛津版英语八年级上册Unit2试题及答案Dear Editor,I am 8 years old. Some of my friends say there is no Santa Claus. Papa says, “If you see it in The Sun, it’s so.” Please tell me the truth. Is there a Santa Claus?Jack Jack,Yes, there is a Santa Claus. He exists as certainly as love and you know that he gives to your life the highest beauty and joy. Alas! How terrible the world would be if there were no Santa Claus! There would be no children faith or enjoyment. If you don’t believe in Santa Claus, you might get your papa to hir men to watch all the chimneys on Christmas Eve to catch Santa Claus, but even if you did not see Santa Claus coming down, what would that prove? Nobody sees Santa Claus, but that doesn’t prove that there is no Santa Claus. The most real things in the world are those that neither children nor men can see. Have you even seen fairies dancing on the lawn? Of course not, but it cannot prove that they are not there.No Santa Claus! Thank God! He lives and lives forever. Thousands of years ago till now, Jack, he will continue to make the heart of childhood glad.( )1. The first part of the passage is a letter Jack wrote to ____A. one of his friends.B. an editor of The Sun.C. his father.D. Santa Claus.( )2. From Jack’s letter, we know he wanted to know___A. how to catch Santa Claus.B. where to see fairies dancing.C. whether there was Santa Claus in the world.D. how to get Christmas gift from Santa Claus( )3. Which of the following is TURE?A. Jack did not believe there was a Santa Claus.B. Jack’s papa had ever hired some men to catch Santa Claus.C. Some of Jack’s friends did not believe in Santa Claus.D. The writer had ever seen fairies dancing on the lawn.( )4. What does the “he” refer to in the final paragraph?A. Santa Claus.B. God.C. Fairy.D. Jack’s father.( )5. The writer tries to tell Jack that _____.A. he should stop thinking of Santa Claus and study hardB. there are fairies and Santa Claus in the world and he should try to catch themC. there is no Santa Claus but there are fairies in the world.D. although no one has ever seen Sant Claus, it can not prove that there is no Santa Claus in the world.My grandfather is over 70 years old. He often tells us some stories about his past.Last Sunday, I went to 36 him. He again told me his story about his past. His family wasvery 37 when he was a child. When he was about ten, he and his brother had to 38 for a l andlord. They worked very hard but only got 39 food to eat. Once my grandpa was 40 and couldn’t work. The landlord didn’t send for a 41 but asked him to go on with his work. Because my grandpa couldn’t work, the landloard beat（打）him. My grandpa’s brother became very 42 and began to quarrel（争吵）with the landlord. As a result, the landlord beat him to death.My grandpa often says that China is developing 43 and people’s lives have improved a lot. He says he 49 very happy with his life today. Everytime he says this, there is always a smile on his face. I think we should not 40 the past. And it’s our duty to make our life better and better.( )36. A. visit B. help C. feed D. kill( )37. A. rich B. kind C. poor D. strong( )38. A. leave B. think C. work D. make( )39. A. a few B. much C. some D. a little( )40. A. ill B. excited C. crazy D. strong( )41. A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse( )42. A. happy B. angry C. lazy D. cheerful( )43. A. slowly B. loudly C. fast D. quietly( )44. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. feels( )45. A. remember B. miss C. describe D. fogetFriends are not easy to come by. True friends are hard to find. So we should do our best to make friends and keep our friendships alive.When we are with friends, we should try to attract and bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest way. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When you smile, you will transmmit joy and happiness to them.When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask questions that are too personal, or they may want to walk away.Another important part of communication is listening. Listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to do with words. Body language can aslo show that you ‘re listening.It’s easier to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the same interests and hobbies as you. You can spend hours and days together, talking about your common intesets.Friendship should be for life. We should try to keep friendships as long as we can.( )46. Why should we try to keep friendships alive?A. Because we can’t find new friends any more later.B. Becusue it’s hard to find true friends.C. Because friendship always lasts quite short.D. Because freindship will not last long.( )47. If we are with friends, we should often ___ when we talk with them.A. cryB. laughC. smileD. keep silent( )48. What does the underlined word “respond” mean?A. 大笑B. 应答C. 书写D. 拼读( )49. Which kind of people are easier to make friend with?A. People who never stop talking.B. People are good at body language.C. People like asking personal questions.D. People who have the same interest as you do.( )50. What does the writer think of friendship?A. It’s impossible to keep friendship with all kinds of people.B. It should be as long as a person’s life.C. Friends must have common hobbies.D. Friends should always be together.One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habbits help them to be successful.What are good habbits? How can you get into good habbits? Here is some advice for you.First, everyone has his merits. You should always look for the good in people and learn from them.Second, you should try to learn new things and new skills every day. Reading a new pages of a book or a newspaper every day may help you.Third, start the day the right way. When you get up in the morning, look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself today you must keep your good habbits.I think the last one is the most important. No matter what good habbits you decide to develop, you should try to keep them. Then you can have a life with success and happiness. ( )51. According to the passage, what secret makes some people successful?A. They eat healthy food.B. They keep good habbits.C. They meet good friends.D. The have successful parents.( )52. Which point does the writer think is the most important about good habits?A. The first one.B. The second one.C. The third one.D. The fourth one. ( )53. What do the underlined words “no matter what” mean?A. 没问题B. 无论什么C. 没关系D. 不管怎样( )54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Everyone has merits.B. Starting the day the right way is important.C. You can learn new things from newspapers.D. Everyone must be successful if he or she has good habbits.( )55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. What our lifestyle is like.B. How to be sucessful.C. We should have a secret.D. Advice about good habits.It was December and Sue’s friends were talking about Christmas. Sue thought about the presentsshe was going to buy for her family. Her dad liked reading and her brother liked sweets, so it was easy to buy present for them. Her problem was what to buy for her mum.Her mum loved gardening, but she already had all the tools she needed for the garden. Sue could buy her a book with beautiful garden pictures in it. But her mum liked to be in her own garden, not looking at pictures in books. What could she buy for her?.Suddenly Sue had an idea. Why not knit（编织）a scarf（头巾）for mum? She could use it to keep warm when she was in the garden on cold days. So Sue bought some pink and orange wool. They were Mum’s favourite colours. She wanted it to be a surprise. She finished on Christmas morning, she was very thankful. She took Sue in her arm and gave her a big kiss!( )36. A. classmates B. friends C. family D. children( )37. A. hard B. easy C. sad D. happy( )38. A. already B. yet C. never D. ever( )39. A. him B. it C. me D. her( )40. A. garden B. kitchen C. room D. school( )41. A. How B. What C. When D. Why( )42. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot( )43. A. sold B. made C. grew D. bought( )44. A. colours B. houses C. clothes D. dishes( )45.A. in B. at C. on D. wihtCBADA BADACAre you wishing to have a holiday home in Turkey? A holiday home in Turkey can bring you more than a holiday and it’s a great pleasure to have one. There are high mountains in Turkey and a lot of pretty scenery, so you would never get bored if you have a holiday home in Turkey. You will realize that having a holiday home in Turkey is one of the biggest excitements in your life. You can not only enjoy it yourself, but also bring you friends there. After they come back form your holiday home in Turkey, perhaps they will want a holiday home in Turkey, too. Turkey also has a beautiful coastline, and if you plan on dining out, there is also really good food.. During your stay there, you can make new friends because Turkey has a friendly environment. Anyway, Turkey is one of the best places to have a holiday home at.( )46. Why does Turkey attracts so many people?A. Because it has beautiful mountain seeneries.B. Because of its pretty costlines.C. Because of its friendly living environment.D. A, B and C.( )47. What is one of the most exciting things in one’s life in the writer’s mind?A. Having a holiday home in Turkey.B. Having Turkish food.C. Making new friends.D. Having a holiday in Turkey.( )48. Which of the following is true?A. You can’t bring your friends to your holiday home in Turkey.B. You can make many new friends in Turkey.C. Turkey has the most beautiful forest in the world.D. Though the scenery is beautiful, the food there is terrible.( )49. Why did the writer write the passge?A. He wants to ask people to come to visit mountains in Turkey.B. He wants to invite people to dine out in turkeyC. He wants to persuade people to buy holiday homes in Turkey.D. She wants to show people how he/she loves Turkey.( )50. Where may the passge come from?A. A dictionaryB. A magazine.C. A story book.D. A history book.DABCBIn the summer after Maggie Doyne left high school, she decided to spend a year travelling around the world before she started college. However, the journey changed her life and she aslo changed the world.In 2006, Doyne took a trip through the Himalaya mountains in the country of Nepal. Because Doyne had grown up in a rich place in America, she was shocked to see so many homeless children living on the streets. She wanted to do something about it. So she used her savings of $5,000 to buy a piece of land in the village of Surkhet and build the children a home, the Kopila Valley Children’s Home.The Kopila Valley Children’s Home opened its door in 2008. Doyne cares for 26 kids at the home now. The children at the home learn skills such as cooking. And she has helped more than 700 other homeless kids find families.判断正误：51. Maggie Doyne was born in a poor country.52. Maggie Doyne saw many homeless children live on the street in Nepal in 2006.53. Maggie Doyne built children a home named the Kopila Valley Children’s Home.54. Maggie Doyne cares for 700 kids now.55. Maggie Doyne teach children many kinds of skills.FTTFT55. Summer is the hottest s____ in my hometown.56. The radio says it will be cold tomorrow. The temperature will drop below z____.57. Children are on v____ now. Look! The school gate is closed.58. I got to the cinema so late that I missed the b____of the film.59. Now the students are c____ Children’s Day in the school hall.60. season 52. zero 53. vacation 54. beginning 55. celebratingI have many good friends, and one of them is Nancy. She is a proud girl. So nobody wants to be her friends except me. One day after school, I was waiting for her when another friend of mine Tina gave me a cake. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spendtime with Tina than with Nancy. And Nancy began to feel unhappy.After a few days, Tina and I went to see Nancy. Tina gave me a sandwich and another to Nancy, but she didn’t accept it and walked away. I was angry with Nancy because she was so rude. “Never mind,” Tina said.I tried to tell her that she was wrong. But she said, “Go to find your dear Tina. I know you make new friends and forgot the old ones.” For the next day, we didn’t talk to each other.About half a month later, Nancy came to Tina and me, saying, “I’m really sorry for you what I did. Would you please forgive me?”Tina and I loooked at each other and said “yes” to her.( )1. How many friends does Nancy have?A. Three.B. Two.C. Only one.D. None.( )2. Why did Nancy begain to feel unhappy?A. Because the writer didn’t speak to her.B. Because the writer spent less time with her than with Tina.C. Because the writer didn’t wait for him after school one day.D. Because the writer made a new friend.( )3. What did Tina do when Tina gave her a sandwich?A. She was very happy and received it.B. She refused it and left.C. She didn’t like it and refused politely.D. She ask Tina to give her more.( )4. What does the underlined word “forgive” mean?A. 道歉B. 原谅C. 讨厌D. 责骂( )5. The passage mainly tells us ____.A.the story of the writer’s friend Nancy.B. how to make good friends.C. the good deed Tina didD. we should not refuse our friend’s gift.。
一、选择题1．My friend Jack tries to find the answer________a question fun.A．to; in B．of; with C．for; for D．to; for D解析：D【详解】句意：我的朋友Jack为了好玩，试着找到问题的答案。
考查介词辨析。
to到；朝；对于；of……的；with和；具有；for为了；因为。
第一个空the answer to a question固定用法，表示“问题的答案”；结合句意可知，第二个空表示“为了好玩”，因此用介词for。
故选D。
2．What do you usually do weekends?A．on B．of C．in D．with A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意:在周末你通常干什么？on weekends 在周末，固定短语，故选A.考点：考查介词。
3．---I think there will be __________ air pollution whenever there are _________ people driving--- That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soonA．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer ;less B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：----我认为只要少开车，空气污染就会减少。
----这是真的！我希望空气很快将变得更清新。
考查形容词辨析。
less：比较少的，更少的，表示否定意义，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer，比较少的，更少的，表示否定意义，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。
air pollution：空气污染，不可数名词，故用less修饰；people人，集合名词，可数名词复数，故用fewer修饰；结合句意和选项可知选B。
4．If you have a stomachache, you should eat _____ 24 hours.A．something in B．nothing for C．anything for D．nothing in B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你胃疼，你应该24个小时什么都不吃。
初二英语同步学案Unit 2 NumbersWarm-up: Oral Practice (口语训练)一．用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。
Christmas is a very busy time for everyone. People send cards to all their relatives and friends. They make their houses pretty. Everybody has a Christmas tree with coloured lights and lots of bright things on it. People buy presents for everyone in the family. They put them under the tree. In many countries, Christmas is one of the most important festivals of the year. Christmas Day is the 25th of December. In some countries, Father Christmas brings presents to all good children on Christmas Eve. He rides through the sky with a big bag of presents. He can travel all over the world in one night. On that night, children are very excited and sometimes a bit naughty. Often parents say, “I f you are naughty, Father Christmas might not come. Remember! He only comes to visit good children. ”That makes them quiet again!二、Unit Two复习展示翻译短语做某事有困难向某人挑战承诺做……过去常常做…………被用来做……习惯于做……同意做……在某件事上意见达成一致同意某人的想法用这种方法在某人去……的路上代替，而不是目的是……;为了……如此……以致于……二、知识探究1. check v. 检查，核实E.g. Please check the answers . 请核对答案。
新广州版本牛津英语初中八年级的上册的Unit1Unit2总结复习题知点一：Spend/take/cost/pay花1. spend (1) sb. spend/金 (in) doing sth.(2) sb. spend/金 on sth.it takes sb./金 to do sth.sth. cost sb./金4.pay sb. pay/金for sth.in 可以省略sb.用格形式合X|k| B| 1.c|O|m1.They spend too much time the reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write2.--What beautiful shoes you’ re wearing! They must be expensive .--No，they only____l0 yuan．A．spentB．tookC． paidD． cost3.--Will you please for my dinner Peter?--Sure!A. spendB. payC. cost4.It will me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spend5.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent知点二：回一下 any some的区和用法Some 肯定委婉求或建Any否否和疑Something /someone/anything/anyone用在形容前() 1.I ’ m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. SomethingC. everythingD. nothing () 2.—Do you have ______ to say for yourself?— No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing() 3.Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. SomeoneC. anyoneD. none () 4.Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were() 5.There ’ s with his eyes. He’ s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing知点三： as +adj/adv(原 )+as 和⋯⋯一⋯⋯否认形式 : not as/so + adj/adv(原 )+as 不如⋯⋯一知点四： .区分：找 look for & find & find out X k B 1 . c o m(1)look for" 找"的作和程。
广州牛津八年级上教案及练习Unit 2 Numbers一、词形转换二、重点短语(单词与短语过关P103)三、重点句型(读背记)1. India→n./adj.2. wise→adv.3. gold→adj. 6.challenge→n.(指人)7.challenge→adj.8. develop→n.9. develop→adj.(两个)10. amaze→adj.(两个)11. include →prep.12. quick→adv.4. correct→adv.5. wise→n.13. reply→过去式14. write→adjUnit 2 NumberV ocabulary (1)基础识记一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. gram (复数)2. India (形容词)3. wise(副词)4. copy (第三人单数)5. correctly (形容词)6. promise (过去式)7. reply (过去式) 8. final (副词)9. forty (序数词) 10. lazy (比较级)二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
11. D 18 by 3, and you get 6.12. After finishing your test, you should c it again.13. The c is a board with 64 black and white squares, on which you play chess.14. The rich man paid a large a of money for the diamond.15. There were five bags. I carried two bags and the man carried the r .三、用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。
16. The group of people are from (Indian).17. The roofs of the temple are made of (golden).18. The teacher ordered the student (challenge) him to a game.19. My father (promise) me a nice present on my birthday and he did it.20. Mike won the game for (copy) the Chinese words well and fast.21. The 21—year—old young man always does things according to his boss's (instruct).22. —How many times should I take the medicine, doctor?— (two) a day.23. Our teachers' office is on the (five) floor.24. 3 (multiply) by 6 equals 18.25. Please teach me how (fly) kites.四、选出符合题意的最佳答案。
Unit 1 EncyclopaediasLook it up!查找它Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。
Da Vinci, Leonardo列奥纳多•达•芬奇Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.列奥纳多•达•芬奇(1452 - 1519)是意大利画家,发明家,音乐家,工程师和科学家。
Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)达芬奇出生在农村。
从很小的时候,他表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。
当他长大时,他学会了做很多不同的事情。
他的画是非常出名的,其中一个,蒙娜丽莎,也许是世界上最著名的画。
他也有很多发明。
例如,他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。
(见艺术)Dinosaurs 恐龙Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human begins. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.恐龙生活在地球上人类6000万多年前。
八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1：学期出版；发行选举；推选.主要的；首席的编辑.建议；提议经验；经历投票；选举.秘书.有责任的；负责的部分；项清单；目录免费的付费；付酬考虑结束；下结论迷；狂热爱好者；风扇图书馆市长；镇长齐步走；行进（ March n. 三月）圈；圆形天空；空中活动摊位罐子器械；仪器设备；装备.包括乐队祝贺；恭喜演说；发言紧张的自信心时尚；流行青少年的设计（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目现在的；目前的成员termpublish v.elect vchief adj.editor nsuggest v. experience n. vote vsecretary n responsible adj. section n.list n.free adj.pay v.consider v. conclude v.fan n.library n.mayor n.march v.circle n.air n.activity n.stall n.jar n.instrument n. equipment n include v.band n. congratulation n. speech n. nervous adj. confidence n. fashion n. teenage adj. design n.feature npresent adj. member n.委员会（报纸；杂志的）一期高兴的诊所归还；返回课间休息；暂停部门孤单的从来；在任何时候有礼貌的短语：主管；掌管投票赞成；投票否决做记录；做笔记负责；有责任详谈某事把……列成清单对(某人)免费付费(买…)对……作出决定一周后一份免费的从空中某人自己的有……的习惯尽力做某事尽力做某事相信自己每周一次对…满意保持健康发高烧课间休息时一点儿都不(和某人)相处好因为这样committee n.edition n.pleased adj.clinic n.return v.break n.department n.lonely adj.ever adv.polite adj.take charge of= be in charge of vote for / againsttake notesbe responsible fortalk … overmake a list ofbe free for sb.pay formake a decision about…in one week’s timea copy offor freefrom the airof one’s ownhave the habit of (doing sth)try one’s best to do sthtry to do sthbelieve in oneselfonce a weekbe pleased withkeep fithave a high feverat breaknot a bit = not at allget on well (with sb)for this reasonUnit 2：侦探；警探清白的；无罪的有过失的；有罪责的进来的；新近的侦查的案情；调查的案件花瓶；装饰瓶线索迹象珍珠耳环；耳饰泥；泥浆地毯否认；否定注意到项链证据；证明承认察看；核实嫌疑犯；可疑对象意味着；保险监狱空的很；非常公用电话亭邀请夹克衫；短上衣犯罪拒绝试验；拼写票运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋牛仔裤腰带；皮带出入口；门口碰；撞进入；进来中心经理职员搜查；搜寻打印；印刷死亡detective n. innocent adj. guilty adj. recent adj.case n.vase n.clue n.pearl n.earring n.mud n.carpet n.deny v.notice v. necklace n. proof n.admit v.check v.suspect n.mean v. insurance n.jail n.empty adj. rather adv. telephone box n. invite v.jacket n.crime n.refuse n. experiment n. spell v.ticket n.trainer n.jeans n.belt n.doorway n.bump v.enter v.centre n. manager n.clerk n.search v .print v.death n.敌人看来；好像迹象；污迹谋杀；杀手保险柜；保险箱短语：和…同样的…不再强行闯入进监狱代替…而不是坐牢乘地铁（比较：at the underground station在地铁站）在前部（比较：at the back of 在…的后部）进入室内拒绝做某事碰撞到某人/某物带走,拿走逃离;脱身在…期间向某人道晚安敲击打倒(或砸破)从远方除…以外，还自杀输钱;亏损成功做了某事生某人的气因某事而生气邀请某人做某enemy n.appear v.mark v.murder n.safebe the same… as…no longer/more=not…any longer/more break intogo to jail/ prisoninstead of= in place ofbehind bars =in jail/ prisonby undergroundat the frontgo inrefuse to do sthbump into sb/sthtake awayget away(from)at the time ofsay goodnight to sbknock atbreak…downfrom a distancein addition to=besideskill oneselflose moneysucceed in doing sthbe angry with sbbe angry about sthinvite sb to do sthUnit 3：几乎不；几乎没有不知道；未察觉依靠的；受……影响打字；键入图表；示意图操作；使运行铁路；铁道驾驶；操纵法官；审判引起；使出现指示；命令程序；指令必不可少的；及其重要的错误只读光盘数字只读光盘驱动器容纳；包含录像；录像带圆珠笔键盘供应；供给公司标识；编号产品数量；数额价格中等的总数；总额高度重量台阶触摸微笑其他的；别的不同意平均的；一般的车顶；屋顶无线电遥控的售货员；推销员（国际）互联网研究；调查连接hardly adv.unaware adj. dependent adj.type n.diagram n.operate v.railway n.fly v.judge n.raise v.instruction n. program n.essential adj. mistake n.CD-ROM n.DVD-ROM n.drive n.hold v.video n.ballpoint n. keyboard n.supply n.company n.reference n.product n.quantity n.price n.medium adj.grand total n.height n.weight n.stair n.touch v.smile v.else adv.disagree v.average adj.roof n.radio-controlled adj. salesman n.Internet n.research n.link v.共享；共有广泛的；宽阔的服务的立刻的；速食的消息；信息短语：没意识到；不知道依靠；依赖更重要的是…暂时,目前对……有很深的了解犯错把…连接起来.share v.wide adj.service ninstant adj.message n.be unaware ofbe dependent onmore importantlyfor the time being = at present have great understanding of make mistakes/a mistake link…togetherUnit 4：卫兵；看守平原用武力夺取；攻占主要的；最重要的拉；拽命令（使劲而吃力地）拖；拉绳子公民；市民庆祝；庆贺愚蠢的；糊涂的广场抓住；捉住囚犯；犯人战斗；竞争成功；达到目的诡计；把戏制造皇冠的人王国奴隶物体；东西取代；替代皇宫千克；公斤银器；银古代的尊敬神祷告；祈祷事实结婚惩罚不幸地担心；忧虑接受点心；快餐；小吃假装（有关）历史的虚构的；小说（中）的传说；传奇故事卡通可能；也许弓guard n.plain n.capture v.main adj.pull v.order v.drag v.rope n.citizen n. celebrate v. stupid adj. square n.seize v.prisoner n.fight v.succeed v.trick n.crown-maker n. kingdom n.slave n.object n.displace v.palace n.kilogram n.silver n.ancient adj. respect n.god n.pray v.fact n.marry v.punish v. unfortunately adv. concern v.accept v.snack n.pretend v. historical adj. fictional adj. legend n.cartoon n. perhaps adv.bow n.箭世纪；100年军队；部队拳击（运动）控制；掌控统治者婚姻美丽；美好的东西波浪礼物；天赋收获；收割埋葬；遮盖火山灾难沉默的灰烬；废墟短语：急促冲下下面装着轮子的开（某人）的玩笑与……同样地；除……以为（还）办到；做成通过一个计谋用……做的把……倒进……把（某人）送进监狱尊重……祈祷；祷告想要（做某事）关进监狱照顾；照料读到做……买卖；做……生意arrow n.century n.army n.boxing n.control v.ruler n.marriage n.beauty n.wave n.gift n.harvest n.bury v.volcano n.disaster n.silent adj.ash n.rush downon wheelsmake jokes about （someone）along with…succeed in （doing sth）with a trickbe made ofpour…into…send （someone）to prison show respect to…pray to…feel like（doing sth）put in prisontake care ofread abouttrade inUnit 5：下（蛋）；产（卵）幸运的生物；动物箱；槽满意的抱怨另一；不同的小睡；打盹低语；小声说树干形状；外形三角形描述把……视为；看待自……以后；从……以来照相机表面外表；外观相仿的；类似的类型；种类特别的；不寻常的（鱼的）鳍顶部；顶端肥胖的；肥的尖的；有尖头的话题证明；表示脖子角；喇叭前额独角兽土地回答；回应唱片；磁盘收据；收条道歉豆；菜豆虫子酸的很；非常当地的；本地的发生的事情；公开的活动确实；肯定lay v. fortunate adj. creature n. tank n. satisfied adj. complaint n. another det. nap n.whisper v. trunk n. shape n. triangle n. description n. regard v. since prep. camera n. surface n. appearance n. similar adj. type n. unusual adj. fin n.top n.fat adj. pointed adj. topic n.prove v.neck n.horn n. forehead n. unicorn n. land n. respond v. disc v.receipt n. apology n. bean n .bug n.sour adj. awfully adv. local adj. event n. certain adj.恐怖的；讨厌的；极坏的翅膀爪；脚爪呼吸渔夫网请求；祈求主动提出；自愿给予承诺；答应岸；滨可怕的；非常讨厌的暴风雨雷闪电短语：立刻；马上售完；卖光收到投诉提出投诉抱怨......；投诉...... 从做某事中得到乐趣呈……的形状某人的一生；终生首先进行；一开始是上百万的对……作出反应脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞马上请求某人(不)做某事主动提出做某事作为…的回报冲着…大叫许诺做某事horrible adj.wing n.claw n.breathe v.fisherman n.net n.beg v.offer v.promise v.shore n.terrible adj.storm n.thunder n.lightning n.in no timesell out (of)receive a complaintmake/have a complaint(n.) about complain(v.) abouttake pleasure in doing sthin the shape ofall one’s lifestart offmillions ofrespond to sthtake offright away = at oncebeg sb. (not) to do sth.offer to do sth.in returnshout atpromise to do sth.Unit 6：鸬鹚仍然；还足够地；相当木排；筏推动；移动（比较pull v. 拉）需要；依靠接近末期的；迟到（用绳、线等）系；拴吞下；咽下拿开；去掉悬挂；吊吸引；引起……的好感剩余部分；其余分开；分配传统的宇航员；检查；视察轨道的能力平静地化学丑角；小丑理解力；判断力幽默（或humour）玩杂耍假期税务员录音室；制作室；工作室骄傲的；满足的粗鲁的；粗野的难过的；沮丧的记忆；记忆力修理；补救提到；说到年龄组；群体形；体格；身材普遍地；共有的丰腴的；微胖的身强力壮；体格健美苗条的；纤细的低于；在……下面cormorant n.still adv. enough adv.raft n.push v.require v.late adj.tie v.swallow v. remove v.hang v.attract v.rest n.divide v. traditional adj. astronaut n. inspect v. orbital adj. ability v.. calmly adv. chemistry n. clown n.sense n.humor n.juggle v. holiday n.tax inspector n. studio n.proud adj.rude adj.upset adj. memory n.repair v. mention n.age n.group n.build n. commonly adv. plump adj.well built adj. slim adj.below prep.（头发）金黄的；蜷曲状的直的；坦诚的秃顶的；秃头的（人的）胡须；络腮胡子上嘴唇的胡子浓密的；厚的国际的实验室技术；科技申请；请求职务；位置情况；状况自信的精神；意志有空的；可获得的不喜欢准备短语：用来（做......）有很强的幽默感道歉向……某人道歉坏掉，出故障申请（…职位）高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高(电脑技术….)的专家嘲笑只要对……无礼/粗鲁缴税有很强的幽默感讲笑话使某人发笑在休假期间免于……的伤害有能力做某事有…的经历移开；拿开在A和B之间分配/分享感到难过准备做某事有空的blond（e） adj.straight adj.bald adj.beard n.moustache n.thick adj.international adj.laboratory n.technology n.apply v.position n.situation n.confident adj.spirit n.available adj.dislike v.prepare v.be used to do sthhave a great sense of humourmake apologiesapologize to sbbreak downapply for （the position of…）above/of/below average heightan expert in （computer technology/…..）laugh aboutas long asbe rude topay taxeshave a great sense of humourtell jokesmake sb laughat holiday timesbe/keep free fromhave the ability to do sthhave experience at /have the experience of…remove…from…divide …between A and Bget upsetbe prepared to（do sth）be available for …Unit 7消费者温室效应设想；猜测大气；大气层充当；起作用无生命的造成；引起高度；水平洪水；水灾土壤；土地吸收；吸进达到；实现环保的；不损害环境的意见；态度；景色倾倒；丢下村庄富有的减少；缩小提高公共的运输工具；运输人口过剩发动机；引擎果酱邻近地区车库修理；安装乱扔罚款表达可乐三明治火腿；火腿肉洋葱豌豆流行的古典的动作；行动主任；经理（政府部门）局；处；科老鼠材料；原料consumer n.greenhouse effect n. imagine v.atmosphere n.act v.lifeless adj.cause v.level n.flood n.soil n.absorb v.reach v.environmentally friendly adj view n.dump v.village n.wealthy adj.reduce v.improve v.public adj.transport n.overpopulation n.engine n.jam n.neighbourhood n.garage n.fix v.litter v.fine n.express v .cola n.sandwich n.ham n.onion n.pea n.pop adj.classical adj.action n.director n.bureau n.rat n.material n.建筑工地；场所状态；国家告诉某人香烟橡胶旅游者；游客严重的；严肃的交通工具；车辆中巴咳嗽表示感谢的；感激的短语：一种；某种行为举止像…；表现得像…. 使…进入/出去使...置于...外；使...与...分开以……的形式保留……引起…做某事把……扔掉目的是；为了做某事......答案放弃回到…, 回归…坐牢代替怀特一家与…不同使某人活跃起来知道…; 熟悉…通知；知会熄灭;扑灭度假大量的......付...罚款写作site n.state ninform v.cigarette n.rubber n.tourist n.serious adj.vehicle n.minibus n.cough n.grategul adj.a kind ofact like…let … in/outkeep.... fromin the form of…keep in…cause something to do something throw…awayin order to do sthanswer to…give up (doing) sth.get/ go back togo to prisoninstead ofthe Whitesbe different fromwarm sb. upknow of...inform sb. of / about sth.put outtake/have a holidaymountains of...pay a fine of...write about...。
八年级上册Unit2 单元测试班级：姓名：总分:一．英汉互译。
（10分）1. 强行闯入2.带走3．代替4.从远方5．自杀 6.不再7. get away 8.go to jail9.at the front 10. lose money二．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
（10分）11. I enjoy (have) dinner with my friends.12. He won’t mind （help）us.13. They’re going (swim) this afternoon.14. Have you finished (do) your homework?15. You’d better practice (play) the piano now.16. I’m tired. Let’s stop (rest) for a while.17. We would like (go) to the Summer Palace this weekend.18. He worked hard (solve) the problem.19. The taxi driver failed (stop) at the red light.20. Parents should tell children (do) their homework by themselves. 三．单项选择。
（20分）（）21. Try angry.A.to not beB.not to beC. not beD. to be not( ) 22. My grandpa lives , but he isn’t at all.A.alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )23. My parents agreed us to the Great Wall.A. with takeB. to takeC. on to takeD. taking( ) 24. This golden necklace him a lot of money.A. paidB. costC. spendD. pays( ) 25. People live without air or water.A. canB. can’tC. mayD. mustn’t( ) 26. ---- is the river?----- Over 100 meters.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How big( ) 27. She told us a story. Her voice sounded .A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly( ) 28. When I saw the woman, she .A are shoppingB shoppingC was shoppingD is shopping( ) 29. throw it like that.A. Don’tB. NotC. NoD. Aren’t( ) 30. On sides of the street are a lot of flowers.A eachB bothC eitherD all( ) 31. a Sunday morning, Victor studied for the English test.A OnB InC AtD For( ) 32. If it tomorrow, we skating.A snows; goB will snow; will goC will snow; goD snows; will go ( ) 33. Do you know when ?A he comes willB will he comeC he will comeD does he come( ) 34. I my watch, but I didn’t it.A looked at ; findB look at ; look forC looked for; findD found; find( ) 35. There a talk on English names tomorrow.A will beB shall beC is going to haveD will have( )36.The weather in China is different from _________ in England.A. itB. thisC. thatD. weather( )37.I’m sure you_________ drive a car next month.A. will canB. will be able toC. are able toD. could( ) 38. --- __________ is the population of your city ? --- About two million.A. How B What C. How many D. How much ( )39 --- Shall we go skating tomorrow ? ---- _________.A. you’re all rightB. It’s very kind of youC. You are rightD. That’s a good( ) 40.I will let you know as soon as I ______ the news.A. gotB. am gettingC. getD. will get四．完形填空（20分）It was Saturday__41__in May. When__42__Read opened the window and__43__, she smiled and said, “ It is going to be a beautiful day.” She__44__her small son up at 8:30 and said to him, “ Get up, Tom. We’re going to the zoo__45__. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and have breakfast quickly. We’re going to New York by train.” Tom was six years old. He was very__46__now, because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “ I dreamed about the zoo__47__night, Mum.” His mother was in a hurry, __48__ she stopped and smiled at her small son. “ You did, Tom?” she said, “ And__49__did you do in the zoo in your dream?” Tom laughed and answered, “ You know, Mum! You were there in__50__dream, too.”( )41. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning ( )42. A. Mrs. B. Mr. C. Miss D. Mr. and Mrs. ( )43. A. looked fine B. looked out C. looked for D. looked in ( )44. A. picked B. sent C. woke D. put( )45. A. today B. tonight C. tomorrow D. this evening ( )46. A. afraid B. happy C. quiet D. busy( )47. A. next B. this C. last D. yesterday ( )48. A. but B. or C. and D. for( )49. A. where B. when C. how D. what( )50. A. my B. your C. his D. her五．阅读理解.（20分）AHenry finds a job on a farm. He is the strongest and youngest. He eats more, sleeps more, but works less. He doesn't like to use his head, so he knows little knowledge. He has to do some easy work. He always says he's tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others.Winter is coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Henry does nothing. The farmer tells him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man has to go there with a chair. He feels lonely in the forest and is afraid of the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he's singing.After three days, Henry doesn't cut down any trees. The farmer feels strange. He wants to find out how the young man is working there. To his anger, Henry is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. "Why are you sitting here to cut the trees?" asks the farmer. "Because I can't work if lying, sir."( )51. Henry doesn't like to use his head, so___________.A. he knows little knowledge.B. he is young and strongC. he tries to be a farmerD. he finds a job on a farm ( )52.Henry gets less money because___________.A. he sleeps moreB. he does some unskilled workC. he isn't polite to the farmerD. he eats more( )53.Henry has to cut down the trees because __________.A. he can do nothing except (除了) it.B. he likes to stay in the quietforest.C. he can't get on well with others.D. he is very strong. ( )54.Henry hopes to __________ .A. make the farmer happyB. get helpC. lie down in the forestD. cut down more trees ( )55. What do you think of Henry? He is a ____________ man.A. cleverB. hardC. lazyD. helpfulBJoe Brown had a shop. He sold(卖) meat in his shop. One Thursday a woman came into his shop at five to ten .“I’m sorry I’m late,” she said.“I need some more meat for my dinner tonight.” Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said, “This is＄6.50.”“That piece is too small,” the woman said, “haven’t you for anything bigger?” Joe went into the room behind his shop, put the piece of meat into the fridge, took it out of again and closed the door with lots of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, “This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. It’s ＄8.75.”“That’s good,” the woman said with a smile, “Now I want both of them.”( )56.Joe Brown was___________.A. a waiterB. a runnerC. an actorD. a shopkeeper ( )57.When did the woman come to Joe’s shop?A. Early in the morning.B. Early in the afternoon.C. Late in the morning.D. At about one o’clock at night. ( )58.Why didn’t the woman want that piece of meat?A. Because she had no money.B. Because it was bad.C. Because it wasn’t big enough.D. Because it was too big( )59.How many pieces of meat were kept in the fridge?A. Only one piece of meat.B. Two pieces of meat.C. Several pieces of meat.D. Many pieces of meat. ( )60. Could Joe give the woman both pieces of meat?A. Of course not.B. Certainly.C. He would try his best.D. Yes, he could.六，书面表达。
第二讲Unit 2 Numbers【学习目标】1•学习Uint 2的重难点词、短语、句型: 2•情态动词should, ought to 的用法。
【难点、重点分析】（一）、重点单词、短语1. Read a story about numbers.读一个关于? Number 此处用作可数名词，意为“数字”。
Number 还可表示“号码”。
We often use Arab i c numbers i n our daily I i fe.在我们的日常生活中我们经常使用阿拉伯数字。
What' s your te I ephone number?你的电话号码是多少？拓展:number 还可用作及物动词，意为“标序号；给……编号”。
PI ease number the p i ctures.请给这些照片编上序号。
2. Check some Maths problems.检查一些数学题。
（1） .check 及物动词，意为“检查；核实”。
Our teachers check our homework every day.我们的老师们每天给我们检查作业。
PI ease check the answers.请核实答案。
拓展：check 的相关短语：Check in 登记；检票 check out 办请手续后离开check up 检查（2） . Problem 可数名词，意为“问题，难题”。
He worked out the Maths prob I em.他算出了那道数学难题。
These are the prob I ems of youth.这些是青少年的问题。
辨析：problem 与 question【拓展】(1) . have problem ( i n) doing sth.做某事有困难They have some prob Iems (in) getting there on time. 他们准时到达那儿有些困难。
