初中必背的过去式和过去分词(可编辑修改版)

（完整版）英语过去式过去分词式大全一、AAA型原型原型原型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost 花费，值spend spent spent 花费hit hit hit 打、撞、击set set set 安排hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛bite bit Bit/bitten 咬bet bet bet 赌wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 淋湿spit spat / spit spat / spit 吐出quit quit quit 放弃quit quitte quitted 放弃二、ABA型原形过去式原形become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownbear bore born 生blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownshow showed shown 展示know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投掷fly flew flown 飞drive drove driven 驾驶awake awoke awaked / woken 醒来arise arose arisen 出现tear tore torn 撕裂steal stole stolen 偷spring sprang / sprung sprung 跳跃shake shook shaken 摇2.i→ a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话wear wore worn 穿忘记forget forgot Forgotten/forgotspeak spoke spoken 说say said said 说lie lied lied 说谎break broke broken 打破freeze froze frozen 冻、结冰mistake mistook mistaken 弄错choose chose chosen 选择rise rose risen 升高4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止give gave given 给lend lent lent 把…借给show showed showed 给…看ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写fall fell fallen 落下forgive forgave forgiven 原谅5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought →t oughbring brought brought 带来、拿来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架、做战dig dug dug 挖think thought thought 思考babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sow sowed sown / sowed 种植sew sewed sewn / sewed 缝合四、ABB型4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯retell retold retold 复述rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建prove proved proved / proven 证明misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会light lit lit 点着light lighted lighted2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教seek sought sought 寻觅3. 原形→变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到shoot shot shot 放（炮）sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢、获胜find found found 发现found founded founded 建立4. 原形→□lt→□ltfeel felt felt 感到、触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. ABB变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造bend bent bent 使弯曲mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾deal dealt dealt 处理、分配Have/has had had 有,吃hold held held 拥有、抓住lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱hear heard heard 听到sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lead led led 引导五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败broadcast broadcast broadcasted 广播六、有两种形式hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂、吊learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学lie lay lain 躺/位于/在于lay lain lain 放、放置lay laid laid 铺，放，下蛋rid rid rid 免除rid ridded ridded 免除sink sank sunk 下沉sink sunk sunken 下沉burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻shine shined shined 照耀、擦亮shine shone shone 照耀、发光dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒hide hid hid 隐藏、躲藏hide hid hidden 隐藏、躲藏七、情态动词can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会。

英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）2、AAB 型3、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）4、ABB 型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或ed 构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought（4）、原形→aught →aught（5）、变其中一个元音字母（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft（7）、其它（无规律）5、ABC 型（1）、原形→ew→own（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]（5）、其它（无规律）6、一个动词有两种变化形式7、情态动词（无过去分词）后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》英语不规则动词初中记忆表2.A AB 型3.A BA（原形→过去式→原形）4.A BB 型（1）（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought（4）、原形→aught →aught（5）、变其中一个元音字母（6）（7）、其它（无规律）5.A BC 型（1）（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

（5）、其它（无规律）6.一个动词有两种变化形式7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A-A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）⑴cost[kɔst］—cost—cost--—costing[’kɔstɪŋ］——-costs[kɔstsvi.价钱为；花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut-cut———cutting[’kʌtɪŋ］—--cutsvt. & vi.切，剪，割，削⑶hit［hit]—hit—hit—-—hitting———hitsvt. & vi.打，打击；碰撞vt.伤害，殃及⑷hurt［hə:t]—hurt—hurt——-hurting———hurts vt。

使受伤；伤害⑸let［let]-let—let ——-lettingvt.让，使；放掉，松掉⑹put[put］—put—put——-puttingvt.放; 置；使处于（某种状态）；表达，叙述，说明⑺read[ri：d］—read—read —-—readingvt。

＆vi。

读；看懂, 理解⑻set［set]—set—set—-—setting—-—setsvt。

放，搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt］—shut—shut ---shutting--—shutsvt. & vi。

关, 关上二、A-B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有—ought。

（3个)⑴bring[briŋ]—brought［brɔ：t］—brought —--bringing —--bringsvt.带来，拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy ［bai]— bought ［bɔ：t］—bought ---buyingvt. & vi。

购买，购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk］—thought ［θɔ：t］— thought ---thingingvt。

＆vi。

想，思索；以为；认为2 词尾有-ild，—end时，只需把d变为t.（4个）⑴build ［bild］—built ［bilt］—built ——-building —-—buildsvt。

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）⑴ cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts.花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cuts 切, 剪⑶ hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits.打, 打击；碰撞⑷ hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts使受伤; 伤害⑸ let[let]—let—let ---letting让, 使⑹ put[put]—put—put---putting.放; 置⑺ read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading读;⑻ set[set]—set—set---setting---sets.放, 搁置⑼ shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（3个）⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---brings.带来, 拿来,⑵ buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buying购买, 购得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thinging想, 认为2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）⑴ build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds修建, 建造⑵ lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending 把…借给⑶ send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending送, 寄; 派遣⑷ spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending花钱vt.度过3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(完整版)初中过去式动词过去分词列表初中过去式动词过去分词列表 (完整版)过去式是表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态，而过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，通常用于完成时态和被动语态。

以下是一份初中常见的过去式动词过去分词列表，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握这些动词的用法。

一般规则动词以下是一些常见的一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式：- play: played, played- walk: walked, walked- talk: talked, talked- jump: jumped, jumped- wash: washed, washed- stop: stopped, stopped- learn: learned, learned- open: opened, opened- close: closed, closed- miss: missed, missed以不规则方式变化的动词有一些动词在过去式和过去分词形式上变化不规律，下面列举了一些常见的例子：- be: was/were, been- have: had, had- do: did, done- go: went, gone- see: saw, seen- eat: ate, eaten- give: gave, given- write: wrote, written- take: took, taken- make: made, made特殊情况动词除了一般规则动词和不规则动词外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意：- be: been （过去分词形式）- have: had （过去分词形式）- do: done （过去分词形式）- go: gone （过去分词形式）- say: said （过去分词形式）- see: seen （过去分词形式）- take: taken （过去分词形式）- get: got/gotten （过去分词形式）- know: known （过去分词形式）请注意，以上只是一部分常见的过去式动词过去分词，实际中还有更多。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与去式和去分完全相同 .cost--- cost--- cost cut--- c ut--- cut put--- put--- putlet--- l et---let set--- set--- s et 置hit--- hit --- h itshut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read音/e/lie -lied-lied lay-laid -laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放B.去式与去分完全相同1.去式和去分中含有 ought, aught, 音是［ :t］buy--bought--bought bright--brought--brought think --thought--thoughtcatch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2.原形中的 eo，成去式和去分。

Get--- got--- got sell--- s old--- sold tell --- told--- told3. 原形中 ia, ⋯sit--- s at--- sat spit--- s pat--- spat4. 原形中 io, ⋯win --- w on--- wonshine--- s hone/ shined--- shone / shined5. 原形中 anoo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood6. 原形中的 ay ai, ⋯ say---said--- said pay--- paid--- paid7. a）原形中的 d t, ⋯send--- sent--- sent lend--- lent--- lent Spend--- spent---spent build ---built ---builtb ) 原形最后一个字母改 t , smell--- smelt--- smeltlose--- lost--- lostc )原形后加一个t, learn---learnt--- learnt mean---meant---meant音 /e/d ) 原形中的 ee 去掉一个字母 e, 然后在尾加 t. 字母 e 音 /e/feel--- felt --- felt sleep--- slept--- sleptsweep--- swept---swept keep- --kept--- kept其它meet--- met--- met have--- had--- hadhold--- held--- heldmake--- made--- made dig---dug--- dughear--heard--heardfind --- found---found hang--- hung--- hungC.原型与去分相同come--came--come run-- ran--run become--became--becomeD. 原形，去式，和去分完全不同1.把原形中 i 改 a 成去式，改成 u 成去分．begin -- began --begun drink --drank--drunk ring--rang--rungswim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung2.把动词原形中 o 改为 e 变成过去式，在原形词尾加 n 变成过去分词．blow --blew--blown grow --grew--grownknow--knew--knownthrow -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown( 和以上相似 )3.以下动词的过去分词都以 en 结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中 i 改为 o 变成过去式，在词尾加n 变成过去分词．drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risenwrite--wrote--written (双写 t )ride--rode--ridden(双写 d )b ) 把动词原形中 ea 改为 o, 在词尾加 e 变成过去式，在过去式后加 n 变成过去分词．speak--spoke--spoken steal--stole--stolen break--broke-- broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为 o 变成过去式 , 在过去式后加 n 变成过去分词．wake---- woke----woken freeze----froze---- frozenchoose---- chose----chosen forget---- forgot---- forgotten（双写t，加en）d)其它过去分词以 en 结尾的动词eat---- a te---- eaten beat---- beat --beatenfall ---- fell ---- f allengive---- gave---- given see---- s aw---- seentake---- took---- takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide---- hid---- hidden （双写 d ）E.没有过去分词的动词can ----- could －shall---- should－其它am, is ---- was----- beendraw----- drew----- drawn[dr??n] show---- showed---- shown may---- might －will ---- would －are----- were--- been do----- did----- done go----- went----- gonewear--- wore ---- worn。

初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）（2）（3）（4）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read readspread (伸展/ 传播) spreadspread（5）（6）AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten（7）（8）（9）（10）ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run（11）（12）ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk/sunkenlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundfeed ( 饲养)fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodsmell （闻）smelled /smeltsmelled /smeltstick (粘贴/刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫)spat spatunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood（13）ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten(forgot)freeze （结冰／凝固）frozefrozenspeak（说）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was,were been。

初中英语过去式过去分词归类⼤全初中英语过去式过去分词归类⼤全⼀、 AAA 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bet bet bet赌cut cut cut切，割cast cast cast抛cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit打、撞、击hurt hurt hurt使??伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排bite bit bit/bitten叮、咬quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿⼆、 ABA 型原形→过去式原形汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、 ABC 型1.i+1 辅+e过去式 i→o原形 +n give，hide 除外drive drove driven驾驶write wrote written写ride rode ridden骑1/3rise rose risen升⾼arise arose arisen出现2.原形 ow→过去式→ ew原形→ own汉语意思blow blew blown吹grow grew grown⽣长show showed shown展⽰know knew known知道throw threw thrown投掷fly flew flown飞3.原形 i→i→ a i→ u汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话spring sprang/sprung sprung跳跃4.原形→原形 +(e)d原形 +(e)n汉语意思saw sawed sawed/sawn锯sew sewed sewed/sewn缝合sow sowed sowed/sown种植prove proved proved/proven证明5.⽆规律过去式过去分词汉语意思break broke broken打破speak spoke spoken说steal stole stolen偷awake awoke awaked/woken醒来choose chose chosen选择draw drew drawn画forgive forgave forgiven原谅give gave given给see saw seen看见take took taken拿mistake mistook mistaken弄错shake shook shaken摇bear bore born⽣tear tore torn撕裂wear wore worn穿eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下beat beat beaten打败am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone⾛broadcast broadcast broadcasted⼴播forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁⽌四、 ABB 型1.原形→→ought→ought汉语意思bring brought brought带来、拿来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架、做战think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻觅2.原形→→aught→aught汉语意思catch caught caught捉 ,抓teach taught taught教3.原形→词尾 +t词尾 +t汉语意思burn burnt burnt烧dream dreamt dreamt做梦deal dealt dealt处理、分配mean meant meant意思spoil spoilt spoilt损坏、抢劫4.原形→y→ id y→id汉语意思say said said说pay paid paid付钱lay laid laid铺，放，下蛋5.尾 -ild/-end d→ t d→ t汉语意思build built built建造lend lent lent把?借给send sent sent送 ,寄spend spent spent花费6.尾 -eep/-eel→ept、-elt→ept、 -elt汉语意思keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫feel felt felt感到、触摸7.尾 -ell→ old→ old汉语意思sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述8.-eed/-ead/-eet→-ed 或 -et→-ed 或-et汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led引导speed sped sped加快?的速度meet met met遇见9.原形→变其中⼀个元⾳字母汉语意思baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat临时照顾dig dug dug挖find found found发现found founded founded建⽴get got got得到hold held held拥有、抓住lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot放（炮）sit sat sat坐win won won赢、获胜10.原形→变其中⼀个辅⾳字母汉语意思bend bent bent使弯曲have/has had had有 ,吃leave left left离开make made made制造rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建stand stood stood站understand understood understood明⽩misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会11.原形→⽆规则汉语意思forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen冻、结冰hear heard heard听见五、有两种形式过去式过去分词汉语意思lie lay lain躺/位于/在于lie lied lied说谎burn burned/burnt burned/burnt烧dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦hang hanged/hung hanged/hung挂、吊、吊死hide hid/hid hid/hidden隐藏、躲藏learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学light lighted/lit lighted/lit点着quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt闻shine shined/shone shined/shone照耀、擦亮speed speeded/sped speeded/sped加快?的速度spell spelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出wake waked/woke waked/woken醒wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿六、情态动词过去式过去分词汉语意思can could/能may might/也许must//必须shall should/将要will would/会。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost---cost---cost cut---cut---cut put---put---putlet---let---let set---set---set 设置hit---hit---hitshut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音/e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］bright--brought--brought think--thought--thought buy--bought--bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2. 动词原形中的e变为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

Get---got---got sell---sold---sold tell---told---told3. 动词原形中i变为a, … sit---sat---sat spit---spat---spat4. 动词原形中i变为o, … win---won---wonshine---shone/ shined---shone / shined5. 动词原形中an 变oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say---said---said pay---paid---paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send---sent---sent lend---lent---lent Spend---spent---spent build---built---builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell---smelt---smeltlose---lost---lostc ) 动词原形后加一个t, learn---learnt---learnt mean---meant---meant读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feel---felt---felt sleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---swept keep---kept--- kept其它meet---met---met have---had---hadhold---held---heldmake---made---made dig---dug---dughear--heard--heardfind---found---found hang---hung---hungC.原型与过去分词相同come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--becomeD. 原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rungswim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grownknow--knew--knownthrow -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risenwrite--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak--spoke--spoken steal--stole--stolen break--broke--broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat --beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could －may---- might －shall---- should－will ---- would－其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were--- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn[drɔːn]go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn。

动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost---cost---cost cut---cut---cut put---put---putlet---let---let set---set---set 设置hit---hit---hitshut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音/e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］bright--brought--brought think--thought--thought buy--bought--bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2. 动词原形中的e变为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

Get---got---got sell---sold---sold tell---told---told3. 动词原形中i变为a, … sit---sat---sat spit---spat---spat4. 动词原形中i变为o, … win---won---wonshine---shone/ shined---shone / shined5. 动词原形中an 变oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say---said---said pay---paid---paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send---sent---sent lend---lent---lent Spend---spent---spent build---built---builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell---smelt---smeltlose---lost---lostc ) 动词原形后加一个t, learn---learnt---learnt mean---meant---meant读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feel---felt---felt sleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---swept keep---kept--- kept其它meet---met---met have---had---hadhold---held---heldmake---made---made dig---dug---dughear--heard--heardfind---found---found hang---hung---hungC.原型与过去分词相同come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--becomeD. 原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rungswim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grownknow--knew--knownthrow -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risenwrite--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak--spoke--spoken steal--stole--stolen break--broke--broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat --beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could －may---- might －shall---- should－will ---- would－其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were--- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn[drɔːn]go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn。