初中动词过去式过去分词表

(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表以下是一份初中阶段常用动词的过去分词表。

过去分词在英语语法中用于构成完成时态和被动语态等。

动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---be | was / were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuild | built | builtbuy | bought | boughtdo | did | donedrink | drank | drunkeat | ate | eatenfind | found | foundget | got | got / gottengo | went | gonehave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhold | held | heldkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownleave | left | leftmake | made | mademeet | met | metput | put | putread | read | readsay | said | saidsee | saw | seensit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptspeak | spoke | spokentake | took | takentell | told | toldthink | thought | thought understand | understood | understood wear | wore | wornwrite | wrote | written此表格包含了一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词，这些动词在初中英语研究中经常使用。

熟记这些动词的过去分词形式，有助于加强语法知识和提升英语写作能力。

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A-A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）⑴cost[kɔst］—cost—cost--—costing[’kɔstɪŋ］——-costs[kɔstsvi.价钱为；花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut-cut———cutting[’kʌtɪŋ］—--cutsvt. & vi.切，剪，割，削⑶hit［hit]—hit—hit—-—hitting———hitsvt. & vi.打，打击；碰撞vt.伤害，殃及⑷hurt［hə:t]—hurt—hurt——-hurting———hurts vt。

使受伤；伤害⑸let［let]-let—let ——-lettingvt.让，使；放掉，松掉⑹put[put］—put—put——-puttingvt.放; 置；使处于（某种状态）；表达，叙述，说明⑺read[ri：d］—read—read —-—readingvt。

＆vi。

读；看懂, 理解⑻set［set]—set—set—-—setting—-—setsvt。

放，搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt］—shut—shut ---shutting--—shutsvt. & vi。

关, 关上二、A-B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有—ought。

（3个)⑴bring[briŋ]—brought［brɔ：t］—brought —--bringing —--bringsvt.带来，拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy ［bai]— bought ［bɔ：t］—bought ---buyingvt. & vi。

购买，购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk］—thought ［θɔ：t］— thought ---thingingvt。

＆vi。

想，思索；以为；认为2 词尾有-ild，—end时，只需把d变为t.（4个）⑴build ［bild］—built ［bilt］—built ——-building —-—buildsvt。

英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。

下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表，以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。

1. be（是/在）- was/were - been2. have（有）- had - had3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten6. see（看见）- saw - seen7. come（来）- came - come8. take（拿/带）- took - taken9. give（给）- gave - given10. make（制作/做）- made - made11. say（说）- said - said12. find（找到）- found - found13. get（得到）- got - gotten/got14. think（思考）- thought - thought15. know（知道）- knew - known16. understand（理解）- understood - understood17. write（写）- wrote - written18. read（读）- read - read19. speak（说话）- spoke - spoken20. see（看见）- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式，掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。

除了这些动词，还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。

此外，需要注意的是，有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同，这些动词需要单独记忆。

例如：1. have（有）- had - had2. be（是/在）- was/were - been3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词，没有固定的规律可循，只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。

(完整版)初中过去式动词过去分词列表初中过去式动词过去分词列表 (完整版)过去式是表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态，而过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，通常用于完成时态和被动语态。

以下是一份初中常见的过去式动词过去分词列表，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握这些动词的用法。

一般规则动词以下是一些常见的一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式：- play: played, played- walk: walked, walked- talk: talked, talked- jump: jumped, jumped- wash: washed, washed- stop: stopped, stopped- learn: learned, learned- open: opened, opened- close: closed, closed- miss: missed, missed以不规则方式变化的动词有一些动词在过去式和过去分词形式上变化不规律，下面列举了一些常见的例子：- be: was/were, been- have: had, had- do: did, done- go: went, gone- see: saw, seen- eat: ate, eaten- give: gave, given- write: wrote, written- take: took, taken- make: made, made特殊情况动词除了一般规则动词和不规则动词外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意：- be: been （过去分词形式）- have: had （过去分词形式）- do: done （过去分词形式）- go: gone （过去分词形式）- say: said （过去分词形式）- see: seen （过去分词形式）- take: taken （过去分词形式）- get: got/gotten （过去分词形式）- know: known （过去分词形式）请注意，以上只是一部分常见的过去式动词过去分词，实际中还有更多。

最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。

Infinitive不定词Pasttense过去式PastParticiple过去分词abideabode,abidedabode,abidedarisearosearisenawakeawokeawaked,awokenbewasbeenbearboreborne,bornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebefallbefellbefallenbegetbegotbegottenbeginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft beseechbesoughtbesoughtbesetbesetbesetbetbet,bettedbet,bettedbetakebetookbetakenbethinkbethoughtbethoughtbidbade,bidbidden,bidbindboundboundbitebitbitten,bitbleedbledbledblendblended,blentblended,blentblessblessed,blestblessed,blestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted buildbuiltbuiltburnburnt,burnedburnt,burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchidechided,chidchided,chiddenchoosechosechosencleaveclove,cleftcloven,cleftclingclungclungclotheclothed,cladclothed,cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed,crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared,durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdivedived;(US)dovediveddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt,dreameddreamt,dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldweltdwelteatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownforbearforboreforborneforbidforbade,forbadforbiddenforecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted foreknowforeknewforeknownforeseeforesewforeseenforetellforetoldforetoldforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsakenforswearforsworeforswornfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgot;(US)gottengildgilded,giltgildedgirdgirded,girtgirded,girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven,gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgirewgrownhamstringhamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrunghanghung,hangedhung,hangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved,hovehesved,hovehewhewedhewed,hewnhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtinlayinlaidintaidkeepkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknitknitted,knitknitted,knitknowknewknownladeladedladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanlesnt,leanedlesnt,leanedleapleapt,leapedleapt,leapedlearnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlit,lightedlit,lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmeited,moltenmiscastmiscastmiscastmisdealmisdealtmisdealtmisgivemisgavemisgivenmislaymislaidmislaidmisleadmisledmisledmisspellmisspeltmisspeltmisspendmisspentmisspentmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmowmowedmown;(US)mowed2007-1-821:55WOIRD格式回复2楼outbidoutbidoutbidoutdooutdidoutdoneoutgooutwentoutgone許願_餹outgrowoutgrewoutgrown1位粉丝outrideoutrodeoutriddenoutrunoutranoutrunoutshineoutshoneoutshoneoverbearoverboreoverborneovercastovercastovercastovercomeovercameovercomeoverdooverdidoverdoneoverhangoverhungoverhungoverhearoverheardoverheardoverlayoverlaidoverlaidoverleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedoverlieoverlayoverlainoverrideoverrodeoverriddenoverrunoverranoverunoverseeoversawoverseenovershootovershotovershotoversleepoversleptoversleptovertakeovertookovertakenoverthrowoverthrewoverthrownpartakepartookpartakenpaypaidpaidproveprovedproved,provenputputputquitquitted,quitquitted,quitreadread[red]read[red]rebindreboundreboundrebuildrebuiltrebuiltrecastrecastrecastredoredidredonerelayrelaidrelaidremakeremaderemaderendrentrentrepayrepaidrepaidrerunreranrerunresetresetresetretellretoldretold rewriterewroterewrittenridred,reddedrid,ridded rideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven,rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn,sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn,sewed shakeshookshaken shaveshavedshaved,shaven shearshearedsheared,shorn shedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown,showed shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived shutshutshutsingsang,sungsungsinksank,sunksunk;sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt;smelledsmelt;smelled smitesmotesmittensowsowedsown,sowed speakspokespokenspeedsped,speededsped,speeded spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled spendspentspentspillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled spinspun,spanspunspitspat,spitspat,spitspoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiled spreadspreadspreadspringsprang,sprungsprung standstoodstoodstavestaved,stovestaved,stove stealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstinkstank,stunkstunk strewstrewedstrewn,strewed stridestrodestridden,strid strikestruckstruck,stricken stringstrungstrungstrivestrovestriven swearsworeswornsweepsweptswept swellswelledswollen,swelled swimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrivethrove,ghrivedthriven,thrived throwthrewthrownthrustthrustthrust treadtrodtrodden,trod unbendunbentunbent unbindunboundunbound underbidunderbidunderbid,underbidden undergounderwentundergone understandunderstoodunderstood undertakeundertookundertaken undoundidundoneupsetupsetupsetwakewoke,wakedwoken,waked waylaywaylaidwaylaidwearworewornweavewovewovenWOIRD格式weepweptweptwinwonwonwindwoundwoundwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithholdwithheldwithheldwithstandwithstoodwithstoodworkworked,wroughtworked,wroughtwringwrungwrungwritewrotewritten2007-1-821:55回复3楼带中文的許願_餹1位粉丝2007-1-822:07回复4楼初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcost許願_餹cut（割）cutcut1位粉丝hit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dugdugWOIRD格式get（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送)sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstood(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（说，讲）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokedrive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegivenrise（升高）roserisentake（取）tooktakenmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看见）sawseenwear（穿）worewornbe(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen动词过去式和过去分词法则（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。

八年级动词过去式、过去分词表一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词1. 直接加ed :work –worked- worked visit –visited - visi ted ask –asked –asked play –played - played2. 双写再加ed :stop - stopped –stopped 停止drop –dropped –dropped 落下rob –robbed –robbed 抢夺plan –planned –planned 计划prefer –preferred - preferred 更喜欢3. 以e为结尾加 d :like –liked –liked live –lived –livedmove –moved –moved 移动，搬迁4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed : carry –carried –carried 携带Worry –worried –worried 担忧try –tried –tried 试图，努力cry –cried –cried 哭喊二、不规则动词过去式、过去分词1. A – A – A 型（三式相同）cost –cost –cost 花费cut 切hit 打击hurt 受伤set 放置put 放shut 关read 读le t 让beat 打败2. A – B – B 型（过去式和过去分词同形）bring –brought –brought 带来buy –bought –bought 买think –thoug ht –thought 想，认为fight –fought –fought 打架teach –taught –taught 教书catch –caught –caught 抓住build –built –built 建造spend –spent –spent 花费lend –lent –lent 借给send –sent –sent 发送learn –learnt –learnt 学习meet –met –met 遇见feed –fed –fed 喂养feel –felt –felt 感觉leave –left –left 离开，遗留keep –kept –kept 保持sleep –slept –slept 睡觉sweep –swept –swept 打扫tell –told –told 告诉sell –sold –sold 卖say –said –said 说pay –paid –paid 付钱lay –laid –laid 放置，下蛋find –found –found 发现，找到get –got –got 得到have –had –had 有stand –stood –stood 站立understand –understood –understood懂得，理解hear –heard –heard 听见，听说hold –held –held 拿着，举行，make –made –made 使，制作sit –sat –sat 坐下babysit –babysat –babysat 照顾smell –smelt –smelt 闻到spell –spelt –spelt 拼写win –won –won 赢得，获胜3. A- B – A 型come –came –come 来become –became –become 成为，变成run –ran –run 跑4. A - B – C 型begin –began –begun 开始drink –drank –drunk 喝酒swim –swam –swum 游泳sing –sang –sung 唱歌ring –rang –rung 打电话，铃响fall –fell –fallen 落下fly –flew –flown 飞take –took –taken 拿走give –gave –given 给drive –drove –dr iven 开write –wrote –written 写eat –ate –eaten 吃forget –forgot –forgotten 忘记break –broke –broken 打破，违反wake –woke –woken 醒来speak –spoke –spoken 讲话show –showed –shown 显示draw –drew –drawn 画画throw –threw –thrown 扔，抛grow –grew –grown 生长，种植know –knew –known 知道，认识ride –rode –ridden 骑see –saw - seen 看见be –was / were –beendo/ does –did –done 做go –went –gone 走wear –wore –worn 穿着bear –bore –born 出生5. A – A – B 型beat –beat –beaten 打；打败；拍打6. 区分这几个词：lie -- lied -- lied 说谎lie –lay –lain 躺下，位于，平放lay –laid –laid 下蛋。

1.不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值，花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut--shut—shut 关闭II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—gotsit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wonhold—held--heldspit—spat--spatdig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shotstand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood (2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lenthave/has--had--hadsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-builtspill--spilt--spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean--meant--meantspoil--spoilt--spoiltfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptsweep---swept--swept(4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardtell--told--toldsell—sold--soldsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught(6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought III.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—uring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunksink--sank--sunkswim--swam--swumbegin--began--begun(2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenhide---hid--- hidden / hidtake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been(3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnblow--blew--blownknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--broken speak--spoke--spoken choose--chose--chosen freeze--froze--frozen steal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden forget--forgot--forgotten wear--wore--worn (6).do---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---come become--became--become run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.learn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltshine—shined —shined或shone—shonewake—waked —waked或woke—woken /woke hang—hanged —hanged或hung—hungFit—fitted —fitted或fit---fitVII.情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightmust---must。