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英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A-A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）⑴cost[kɔst］—cost—cost--—costing[’kɔstɪŋ］——-costs[kɔstsvi.价钱为；花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut-cut———cutting[’kʌtɪŋ］—--cutsvt. & vi.切，剪，割，削⑶hit［hit]—hit—hit—-—hitting———hitsvt. & vi.打，打击；碰撞vt.伤害，殃及⑷hurt［hə:t]—hurt—hurt——-hurting———hurts vt。
使受伤；伤害⑸let［let]-let—let ——-lettingvt.让，使；放掉，松掉⑹put[put］—put—put——-puttingvt.放; 置；使处于（某种状态）；表达，叙述，说明⑺read[ri：d］—read—read —-—readingvt。
＆vi。
读；看懂, 理解⑻set［set]—set—set—-—setting—-—setsvt。
放，搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt］—shut—shut ---shutting--—shutsvt. & vi。
关, 关上二、A-B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有—ought。
（3个)⑴bring[briŋ]—brought［brɔ：t］—brought —--bringing —--bringsvt.带来，拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy ［bai]— bought ［bɔ：t］—bought ---buyingvt. & vi。
购买，购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk］—thought ［θɔ：t］— thought ---thingingvt。
＆vi。
想，思索；以为；认为2 词尾有-ild，—end时，只需把d变为t.（4个）⑴build ［bild］—built ［bilt］—built ——-building —-—buildsvt。
Verb Past tense Past participle be (am, is, are)was, were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beaten become became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burned buy bought boughtcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo (does)did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgottenget got got/gottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang (悬挂 )hung hunghave (has)had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlearn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left leftlend lent lentlie lay lainlight lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmistake mistook mistaken pay paid paidput put putread/ri:d/read/red/read/red/ ride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshake shook shaken shine shone shoneshow showed shownshut shut shutsing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled spend spent spentspread spread spread stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wake woke woken wear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote written。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
本相曩昔式曩昔分词baby-sit暂时照料baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/were beenbeat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开端began begun bend 使曲折bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten/bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能couldcast 抛cast cast catch 捕获caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come来came comecost消费cost costcut割cut cutdeal 分派dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo /does做did done draw画拉拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝drank drunk drive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall 掉落落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flown forbid 制止forbade/forbad forbidden forget 忘却forgot forgot/forgotten forgive谅解forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got got 本相曩昔式曩昔分词give给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grown hang 挂/绞逝世hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有had had hear 听到heard heard hide 隐蔽hid hidden/hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurt keep保持kept kept know 知道knew knownlay 放置laid laidlead 引诱led led learn 进修learnt/learned learnt /learned leave分开left leftlend 假贷lent lentlet让let letlie躺lay lainlight 点着lit/lighted lit/lighted lose遗掉lost lost make制造made made may可以mightmean表…意思meant meant meet碰到met met mistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误misunderstood misunderstood 解pay付出paid paid prove证实proved proved/proven put放置put putquit废弃quit/quitte quit/quitted read读read read rebuild改建rebuilt rebuilt retell复述retold retoldrid 免去rid/ridded rid/ridded ride骑rode ridden rise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed/sawn 本相曩昔式曩昔分词say说said saidsee看saw seen seek寻觅sought sought sell卖sold sold send送/寄sent sentset安顿set setsew缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake摇shook shaken shall将shouldshine发光shone shone擦亮shined shined shoot放（炮）shot shot show显露showed showed/shown sing 唱歌sang sung sink下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit坐sat sat sleep睡slept slept smell发出气息smelt smelt sow栽种sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend消费spent spentspit吐出spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃sprang/sprung sprung stand站立stood stood steal偷stole stolen sweep打扫swept swept swim泅水swam swum take拿took taken teach教taught taught tear扯破tore torntell告知told told think思虑thought thought throw投/扔threw thrown understand懂得understood understood wake醒着woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet/wetted wet/wetted will将Wouldwin获胜won won write书写wrote written。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost---cost---cost cut---cut---cut put---put---putlet---let---let set---set---set 设置hit---hit---hitshut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音/e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］bright--brought--brought think--thought--thought buy--bought--bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2. 动词原形中的e变为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
Get---got---got sell---sold---sold tell---told---told3. 动词原形中i变为a, … sit---sat---sat spit---spat---spat4. 动词原形中i变为o, … win---won---wonshine---shone/ shined---shone / shined5. 动词原形中an 变oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say---said---said pay---paid---paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send---sent---sent lend---lent---lent Spend---spent---spent build---built---builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell---smelt---smeltlose---lost---lostc ) 动词原形后加一个t, learn---learnt---learnt mean---meant---meant读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feel---felt---felt sleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---swept keep---kept--- kept其它meet---met---met have---had---hadhold---held---heldmake---made---made dig---dug---dughear--heard--heardfind---found---found hang---hung---hungC.原型与过去分词相同come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--becomeD. 原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rungswim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grownknow--knew--knownthrow -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risenwrite--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak--spoke--spoken steal--stole--stolen break--broke--broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat --beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could －may---- might －shall---- should－will ---- would－其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were--- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn[drɔːn]go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn。
（1）A AA型三者同形动词原形过去式过去分词cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built built动词原形过去式过去分词lend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found found have/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swum 动词原形过去式过去分词blow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flown动词原形过去式过去分词grow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgottenspeak（说，讲）spoe spokenwake（醒）wok wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eaten动词原形过去式过去分词fall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。
原形过去式过去分词Arise起立，起身arose arisenAwake醒awoke/awaked awokenbaby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satBear承受bore borne, ( born) Become变得became becomeBefall对..发生befell befallen Behold看beheld beheldBelie掩饰belied beliedBend挽，拉bent bentbe(am/is/are)是was/were beenbeat击打beat beaten become变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten/bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned buy买bought boughtCleave砍开cleaved,/clove cleaved,/cloven Cling黏着，缠着clung clungCreep爬行crept creptcan能couldcast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade/forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot/forgottenforgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownGainsay否认gainsaid gainsaidGird束girded, girt girded, girtGrind磨碎ground groundhang挂/绞死hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden/hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtInput投入inputted,input Inputte,input Interweave 使交织interwove interwoven keep保持kept keptKneel跪下knelt, kneeled knelt,kneeledKnit编织knitted, knit knitted,(knit)know知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遗失lost lostLean斜leaned, (leant) leaned (leant)Leap跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leapedLend借出lent lentlip-read唇读lip-read lip-readmake制作made mademay可以mightmean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood Mimic模仿mimicked mimickedMiscast加错miscast miscastMishear听错misheard misheardMislay抛弃mislaid mislaidmislead给..带错路misled misledMisspell拼写错misspelled, (misspelt) misspelled, (misspelt) Misspend滥用misspent misspentMow干草mowed mown, mowedoffset offset offsetoutbid outbid outbid, outbiddenoutdo outdid outdoneoutfight outfought outfoughtoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoverbid overbid overbidovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnovereat overate overeatenoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverload overloaded overloaded, (overladen) overpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved/proven put放置put putquit放弃quit/quitte quit/quitted partake partook partaken plead pleaded, (pled) pleaded, (pled) preset preset presetput put putquit quit,quitted quit, quittedrecast recast recastrefit refit, refitted refit, refitted remake remade remaderend rent, (rended) rent, (rended) repay repaid repaidrerun reran rerunresit resat resatrethink rethought rethought rewrite rewrote rewrittenring rang rungread读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid/ridded rid/riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed/sawn say说said saidsee看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将shouldshine发光shone shoneshoot放（炮）shot shotshow显露showed showed/shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃sprang/sprung sprung stand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolen sweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshear sheared sheared,shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshit shit, shat,shitted shit, shat, shittedshoe shod,(shoed) shod, (shoed)shoot shot shot show showed shown sit sat sat slay slew,slayedslain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slitsmell smelled,(smelt) smelled, (smelt)smite smote smittensneak sneaked,(snuck) sneaked, (snuck)sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped, speededspell spelled,(spelt) spelled, (spelt)spend spent spentspill spilled,(spilt) spilled, (spilt)spin spun spunspit spat, (spit) spat, (spit) split split splitspoil spoiled,spoilt spoiled, spoiltspotlight spotlighted, spotlit spoltlighte d, spotlitspring sprang sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,(stunk)stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode strode strike struck struck,(stricken) string strung strungstrive strove,strived striven, strivedsublet sublet sublet swear swore sworn swell swelled swollen,swelled sweep swept swept swim swam swumswing take swungtookswungtakentake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/扔threw thrownteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive thrived, (throve) thrived, (thriven) throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod, (treaded) trodden, (trod) typecast typecast typecast unbend unbent unbent undercut undercut undercut undergo underwent undergone underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underwrite underwrote underwritten undersell undersold undersold undertake undertook undertaken undo undid undoneunwind unwound unwound uphold upheld upheldupset upset upsetunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet/wetted wet/wettedwill将wouldwin获胜won wonwrite书写wrote writtenWaylay拦截waylaid waylaidWeave织，编wove, weaved woven, weaved Wed娶，嫁wedded,/wed wedded, wed Weep哭泣wept weptWet湿的Wet/wetted wet, wetted Wind风wound wound Withdraw抽回withdrew withdrawn Withhold是停止withheld withheld Withstand经受withstood withstoodWreak发泄wrought,/wreaked Wrought/wreaked Wring拧wrung wrung。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut （割）[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit （打）[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害）[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let （让）[let]let [let]let [let]put （放）[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read （读）[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come （来）[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run（跑）[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get（得到）[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang（吊死）[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang（悬挂）[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold（抓住）[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine（照耀）[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit（坐）[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win（赢）[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet（遇见）[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep （保持）[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep（睡）[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep（扫）[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel（感觉）[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell（闻）[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave（离开）[liːv]left [left]left [left]build（建设）[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend（借出）[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send （传送）[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend（花费）[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose （丢失）[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn （燃烧）[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn（学习）[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean（意思是）[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch（抓住）[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach（教）[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring（带来）[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight （战斗）[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy（买）[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think（想）[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear （听见）[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell（卖）[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell（告诉）[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say（说）[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find（找到）[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has（有）[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make（制造）[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand（站）[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink（喝）[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring（铃响）[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing （唱）[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim（游泳）[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow（吹）[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw（画）[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly（飞）[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow（生长）[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know（知道）[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw（投掷）[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show（出示）[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break（打破）[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose（选择）[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget（忘记）[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak（说，讲）[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake（醒）[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive（驾驶）[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat（吃）[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall（落下）[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give（给）[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise（升高）[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take（取）[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake（弄错）[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride（骑）[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write（写）[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do（做）[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go（去）[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie（平躺）[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see（看见）[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear（穿）[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。
