初中-过去式过去分词表

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

初中阶段动词不规则变化1.AAA型(多以t或d结尾)正序号原形过去式过去分词汉语意思默写（原形-过去式-过去分词）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10castsetlethitcostcutshutputhurtr eadcastsetlethitcostcutshutputhurtr eadcastsetlethitcostcutshutputhurtr ead扔、投掷建立让打，击值，化割，砍，切关闭放，置伤害，受伤阅读2.ABB型11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30hearliesaypaylaystandunders tandtellsellholdleadfeedbleedmeetshootmak efindhaveleavefleehear dliedsaidpaidlaidstoodunderstoodtoldsoldheldledfedbledmetshotmadefoundhadleftfledhear dliedsaidpaidlaidstoodunderstoodtoldsoldheldledfedbledmetshotmadefoundhadleftfled听说、听见说谎说支付、赔产卵；放置站理解告诉、讲出售、卖扶、举导致喂养流血遇见射击制作，使得发现有、拥有离开、遗忘逃走、逃亡31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 4344catchteachbringbuyfightseekthinkkeepsleepoversleepweepsweepfeelspellcaughttaughtb r ou ghtboughtfoughtsou g htthoughtkeptsleptoversleptweptsweptfeltspelt/spelledcaughttaughtbr ou ghtboughtfoughtsoug htthoughtkeptsleptoversleptweptsweptfeltspelt/spelled抓住教带来买打架寻找、探寻想、思考保持睡觉睡过头流泪打扫感觉、感到拼写45smell smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled闻、嗅46 4748dealmeanlearndealtmeantlearnt/dealtmeantlearnt/处理意思是学习learned learned49 50 51 525354 55 56 57 58 59 60 61spendsendlendbuildshinewindigstrikehanghangsitbabysitspitspentsentlentbuiltsh on e/shinedwondugstruckhunghangedsatb abysatspat/spitspentsentlentbuiltshone/shinedwondugstruckhunghangedsatbabysatspat/spit花费发送借出建造照耀赢得挖打、敲悬挂上吊坐照顾小孩吐痰3.ABC型序号原型过去式过去分词汉语意思62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 9293drawblowthrowgrowknowflyshowgetforgetwriteridebitehidedriverisegiveeatshak etak emistakewakebreakspeakfreezestealchoosefallbeginswimringsingsinkdrewblewthrewgrewknewflewshowedgotforgotwroterodebithiddroverosegaveateshooktookmistookwok ebrok espok efrozestolechosefellbeganswamrangsangsankdrawnblownthrowngr ownknownflownshowngotten/gotforgottenwrittenriddenbittenhidden/hiddrivenrisengivene at enshak entak enmistakenwok en/wok ebrok enspok enfrozenstolenchosenfallenbegunswumrungsungsunk/sunken画、拖拉吹扔成长、养知道飞展示得到遗忘写骑（马、车）咬躲开车、驱使升起来给吃摇拿弄错醒来打破说冻结偷选择掉落、跌倒开始游泳闹铃唱歌下沉94drink drank drunk喝beat e n /beat95969798 99100101wearteardogolieseebeworetoredidwentlay sawwas/wereworntorndonegonelainseenbeen穿撕 做 去 躺看见是4. AAB 型(实际可归为 AAA 型)序号原型过去式过去分词 汉语意思102beat beat 连续击打5. ABA 型序号原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思103come came come 来 104 become became become 变成 105runranrun跑、运行6. AB 型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）序号原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思106 107 108109maycanshallwillmightcouldshouldwould也许能够 将要将要、想要。

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律Class ：________ Name :________一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）⑴cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔstsvi.价钱为; 花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及⑷hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉⑹put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（3个）⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---bringsvt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

1.不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值，花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut--shut—shut 关闭II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—gotsit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wonhold—held--heldspit—spat--spatdig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shotstand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood (2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lenthave/has--had--hadsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-builtspill--spilt--spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean--meant--meantspoil--spoilt--spoiltfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptsweep---swept--swept(4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardtell--told--toldsell—sold--soldsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught(6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought III.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—uring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunksink--sank--sunkswim--swam--swumbegin--began--begun(2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenhide---hid--- hidden / hidtake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been(3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnblow--blew--blownknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--broken speak--spoke--spoken choose--chose--chosen freeze--froze--frozen steal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden forget--forgot--forgotten wear--wore--worn (6).do---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---come become--became--become run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.learn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltshine—shined —shined或shone—shonewake—waked —waked或woke—woken /woke hang—hanged —hanged或hung—hungFit—fitted —fitted或fit---fitVII.情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightmust---must。

（1）A AA型三者同形动词原形过去式过去分词cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built built动词原形过去式过去分词lend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found found have/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swum 动词原形过去式过去分词blow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flown动词原形过去式过去分词grow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgottenspeak（说，讲）spoe spokenwake（醒）wok wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eaten动词原形过去式过去分词fall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut （割）[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit （打）[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害）[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let （让）[let]let [let]let [let]put （放）[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read （读）[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come （来）[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run（跑）[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get（得到）[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang（吊死）[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang（悬挂）[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold（抓住）[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine（照耀）[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit（坐）[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win（赢）[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet（遇见）[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep （保持）[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep（睡）[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep（扫）[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel（感觉）[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell（闻）[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave（离开）[liːv]left [left]left [left]build（建设）[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend（借出）[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send （传送）[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend（花费）[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose （丢失）[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn （燃烧）[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn（学习）[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean（意思是）[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch（抓住）[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach（教）[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring（带来）[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight （战斗）[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy（买）[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think（想）[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear （听见）[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell（卖）[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell（告诉）[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say（说）[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find（找到）[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has（有）[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make（制造）[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand（站）[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink（喝）[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring（铃响）[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing （唱）[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim（游泳）[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow（吹）[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw（画）[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly（飞）[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow（生长）[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know（知道）[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw（投掷）[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show（出示）[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break（打破）[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose（选择）[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget（忘记）[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak（说，讲）[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake（醒）[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive（驾驶）[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat（吃）[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall（落下）[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give（给）[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise（升高）[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take（取）[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake（弄错）[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride（骑）[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write（写）[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do（做）[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go（去）[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie（平躺）[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see（看见）[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear（穿）[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。