(word完整版)初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表Verb Past tense Past participleam / is was beenare were beenbabysit babysat babysatbear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbet bet betblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burnt burntbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtcan could--choose chose chosencome came camecost cost costcut cut cutdig dug dugdo/ does did donedraw drew drewdream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found foundfly flew flown forget forgot forgotten/forgot freeze froze frozen get got got/gotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave / has had hadhear heard heard hide hid hidden, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept know knew known lay laid laidlearn learnt/learnt learnt leave left leftVerb Past tense Past participle lend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlose lost lost make made mademay might--mean meant meant meet met met mistake mistook mistaken must must--pay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set set shake shook shakenshall should--shine shone/shined shone/shined show showed shown/showed shut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank, sunk sunk, sunken sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt speak spoke spokenspell spelt spelt spend spent spent stand stood stood sweep swept swept swim swam swumtake took took teach taught taughttell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understandunderstood understood wake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore wornwill would--win won won write wrote written。

(完整版)英语不规则动词过去式和过去分
词记录
1. 动词的过去式和过去分词形式对于研究英语的人来说是非常重要的，因为它们在日常交流和写作中经常使用。

然而，英语中存在许多不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式不能通过规则加后缀来得到。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词形式的记录。

2. 动词：be
- 过去式：was/were
- 过去分词：been
3. 动词：go
- 过去式：went
- 过去分词：gone
4. 动词：do
- 过去式：did
- 过去分词：done
5. 动词：have
- 过去式：had
- 过去分词：had
6. 动词：say
- 过去式：said
- 过去分词：said
7. 动词：make
- 过去式：made - 过去分词：made
8. 动词：see
- 过去式：saw
- 过去分词：seen
9. 动词：give
- 过去式：gave
- 过去分词：given
10. 动词：find
- 过去式：found
- 过去分词：found
...
20. 动词：write
- 过去式：wrote
- 过去分词：written
这些是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词形式的记录。

记住它们并在学习和使用英语时灵活运用。

初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四. ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay laid laid放置,产卵lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五. AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六. 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七. 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）-cost - cost cut（割）- cut - cuthit（打）- hit - hit hurt（伤害）- hurt - hurt let（让）- let- let put（放）- put - putread（读）- read - read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）- beat - beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）- became - become come（来）- came - comerun（跑）- ran - run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）- dug - dug get（得到）- got - gothang（吊死）-hanged - hanged hang（悬挂）-hung - hunghold（抓住）- held - held shine（照耀）- shone - shonesit（坐）- sat - sat win（赢）- won - won meet（遇见）- met - met keep（保持）- kept - keptsleep（睡） - slept - slept sweep（扫）- swept - sweptfeel（感觉）- felt - felt smell（闻）- smelt - smeltleave（离开）- left - left build（建设）- built - built lend（借出）- lent - lent send （传送）- sent - sentspend（花费）- spent –spent lose（丢失）- lost - lost burn（燃烧）- burnt - burnt learn（学习）- learnt -learnt sell（卖）- sold - sold tell（告诉）- told - toldmean（意思）- meant –meant catch（抓住） - caught–caughtteach（教）- taught - taught bring（带来）- brought - brought fight（战斗）- fought– fought buy（买）- bought - boughtthink（想）- thought - thought hear （听见）- heard - heard say（说）-said - said find（找到）- found -found have/has（有）- had - had make（制造）- made - made stand（站）- stood-stood understand（明白）- understood- understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）- began - begun drink（喝）- drank –drunkring（铃响）- rang - rung sing （唱）- sang - sungswim（游泳）- swam - swum blow（吹）- blew - blowndraw（画）-drew - drawn fly（飞）- flew - flowngrow（生长）- grew - grown know（知道）- knew - knownthrow（投掷）- threw -thrown show（出示）- showed -shownbreak（打破）- broke -broken choose（选择）- chose -chosenforget（忘记）- forgot -forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）- spoke -spoken wake（醒）- woke - wokendrive（驾驶）- drove -driven eat（吃）- ate - eatenfall（落下）- fell - fallen give（给）- gave-givenrise（升高）- rose– risen take（取）- took - takenmistake（弄错）- mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode - riddenwrite（写）- wrote -written do（做）- did -donego（去）- went –gone lie（平躺）-lay -lainsee（看见）- saw –seen wear （穿）- wore - wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）- was, -were - been不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cutput----put----put let----let----letset----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read /e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid放置，下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught,bright---brought--brought think--thought--thoughtbuy--bought--boughtcatch---caught---caughtteach --- taught ---taught2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

(完整word)不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表
短文改错答题技巧
（一）短文改错考点
1. 名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2。

数词:基数词和序数词混用
3。

形容词:最高级前少the，单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more
4. 冠词:an, a, the
5. 代词：性别用错，单复数用错
6。

连词:but, and, so， because混用
7。

固定搭配:带有介词的短语，介词用错，如： talk about-——talk for/in/at 8。

固定用法：keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10。

语态:主动和被动混用被动：be + 过去分词
（二）改错技巧
1. 看到an，改为a, 或者the
2。

ing改为ed结尾
3. 单数变复数，或者复数变单数
4. 主动改被动，或被动改主动
5. but 改and，或and 改but, so 改because， because 改so,
6. 看到but就删掉
7. 形容词+ly/er/est。

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。

中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)唤醒，醒来是改变，变化开始吹打破，破坏带来建造燃烧，烧毁购买捕捉，赶上，感染选择来花费切，割做做梦，梦想开车，驾驶，驱使喝，喝酒吃落下，倒下喂，饲养感觉打架，对抗发现，找到飞，飞翔，飘扬忘记得到，到达，变得给，给予去，走种植，生长，发展悬挂，垂下有，怀有听到，倾听躲藏击中把握，持续，（使）伤害，刺痛坚持，连续知道，得知带领，带领分开；留下动词原形awakebe become begin blow break bringbuildburnbuycatch choose comecostcutdo dream drive drink eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget get give go grow hang have hear hidehitholdhurtkeepknowleadleave过去式awoke was, were became beganblewbroke brought built burned/burnt bought caught chosecamecostcutdiddreamed/dreamt drovedrankatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundflewforgotgotgavewentgrewhunghadheardhidhitheldhurtkeptknewledleft过去分词awoken been become begun blown broken brought built burned/burntboughtcaught chosencomecostcutdone dreamed/dreamt drivendrunkeatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundflown forgotten gottengivengonegrownhunghadheardhiddenhitheldhurtkeptknownledleftlend让；出租let躺着，位于lie失去lose制造，制造make 意思是；想要mean 遇见；满足meet支付，偿还pay摆，放，安置put浏览read骑，乘坐ride按铃；铃声响ring升起；起床rise跑；行驶；运转run语言say看见see卖，出卖sell发送；寄；调派send 放，安置，确定set摇晃，摇摆shake关闭shut唱歌sing下沉，漂浮sink坐，就座；坐落sit睡，睡觉sleep讲话speak吐痰；吐口水；吐出spit传播，分布；睁开spread 破费spend站、立，坐落，忍受stand 盗窃steal插入，刺入；粘贴stick游泳swim拿，取，抓take教，教学，讲授teach通知tell思想，考虑think投，掷，抛，丢throw理解understand唤醒，弄醒wake衣着，戴；磨损wear赢得，获胜win写，书写write借给，贷款给lentletlaylostmade meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shook shut sang sank satslept spokespit/spat spread spent stood stole stuck swam took taught told thought threw understood woke worewon wrotelentlet lain lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shaken shutsung sunksatslept spoken spit/spat spread spent stood stolen stuck swum taken taught told thought thrown understood woken wornwonwritten二，中考高频词组1.break away (from)离开,逃窜break down破损,分化,崩溃break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into突入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打坏,拆散eon请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,开展;出场,演出comeout出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是, 结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true完成,达到come up走近,上来;产生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up withget at获得,靠近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to入手下手,动手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,分开,启碇,入手下手get out of逃避,改掉get over制止,(从病中)规复过来get better of占下风,赛过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after寻求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round充足分派go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,努力于,寻求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;启碇,分开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄露;分送give back归还,规复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投诚,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回忆,转头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in特地探望look into查询拜访,窥察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬佩7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,覆灭,关(灯);出书,公布;出产putup提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…算作是take in承受,接收;相识,理解;棍骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on出现,具有,装出;给与,承当,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;回身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as被作为……使用11.keep healthy保持健康Keep in touch with和。

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut （割）[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit （打）[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害）[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let （让）[let]let [let]let [let]put （放）[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read （读）[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come （来）[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run（跑）[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get（得到）[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang（吊死）[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang（悬挂）[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold（抓住）[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine（照耀）[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit（坐）[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win（赢）[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet（遇见）[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep （保持）[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep（睡）[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep（扫）[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel（感觉）[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell（闻）[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave（离开）[liːv]left [left]left [left]build（建设）[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend（借出）[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send （传送）[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend（花费）[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose （丢失）[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn （燃烧）[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn（学习）[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean（意思是）[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch（抓住）[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach（教）[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring（带来）[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight （战斗）[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy（买）[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think（想）[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear （听见）[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell（卖）[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell（告诉）[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say（说）[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find（找到）[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has（有）[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make（制造）[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand（站）[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink（喝）[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring（铃响）[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing （唱）[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim（游泳）[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow（吹）[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw（画）[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly（飞）[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow（生长）[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know（知道）[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw（投掷）[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show（出示）[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break（打破）[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose（选择）[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget（忘记）[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak（说，讲）[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake（醒）[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive（驾驶）[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat（吃）[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall（落下）[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give（给）[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise（升高）[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take（取）[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake（弄错）[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride（骑）[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write（写）[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do（做）[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go（去）[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie（平躺）[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see（看见）[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear（穿）[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。