专题07 非谓语动词(原卷版)-【直击考点】2022年新高考英语语法填空必考点一站式特训(全国通用)

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

专题07非谓语动词（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2021·天津红桥区·高三一模）When________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.A．asking B．to be asked C．asked D．to ask 2．（2021·天津红桥区·高三一模）________Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.A．Comparing B．Compared C．Having compared D．Compare 3．（2021·天津高三一模）________ ecosystems, we must take urgent measures to protect the diversity of species.A．Rescuing B．To rescue C．Rescued D．Having rescued 4．（2021·天津高三三模）________ by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.A．Attract B．To attract C．Attracting D．Attracted 5．（2021·山东高考真题）I will go to the hospital to have my eyes ________tomorrow. A．check B．to check C．checked D．checking 6．（2021·天津高三一模）When ________, the two methods can help us save much time and money.A．being combined B．combined C．to be combined D．combining 7．（2021·天津河东区·）The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system,______an alternative app ecosystem to Google’s Android.A．creating B．to create C．having created D．creates 8．（2021·天津河东区·）—Can you recognize Tom?—________him before, I do not know what he looked like.A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not to have seen D．To have not seen9．（2021·天津高三二模）---I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.---Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time.A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled10．（2021·天津高三二模）With her attention ________ on the book, the girl sat there quietly. A．to be fixed B．fix C．fixed D．fixing 11．（2021·天津高三二模）Lily spoke very carefully and slowly, ________the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighing D．weighed 12．（2021·天津高三二模）The park is always full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy 13．（2021·天津高三三模）Some elderly people find it hard________ the things that happened while they were children.A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 14．（2021·天津和平区·高三三模）—Have you checked all the relief________ to the people in the disaster area?—Yes, several times. But I'll check it once more.A．sent B．sending C．to send D．to be sent 15．（2021·天津河西区·高三三模）In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.A．being developed B．developingC．having developed D．developed16．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）Isn’t it time you got down to ________ the papers? A．mark B．be marked C．being marked D．marking 17．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）He is a student at Oxford University________ for a degree in computer science.A．studied B．studying C．to study D．to be studying 18．（2021·天津高三二模）________ only 96 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use.A．Weighing B．Weighed C．Being weighed D．Having weighed 19．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but________.A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 20．（2021·天津高三二模）When everyone came into the house, he was found ________ on the floor.A．lain B．lying C．being lain D．lie 21．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home, ________to fluency in both languages. A．led B．to lead C．leading D．having led. 22．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯市·佳木斯一中高二月考）Taking years________, theQinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.A．completing B．having been completed C．to completeD．completed23．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）All I can do is________ a tricycle and make money for the students.A．ride. B．to ride C．riding D．rode 24．（2021·山东高考真题）________the Great Wall is Mr. Smith's dream of this year. A．To visit B．Visit C．Visited D．Visits 25．（2021·天津高三二模）The conference ________ to discuss how to bring infections down to zero next week is of great significance.A．to hold B．having been held C．to be held D．being held二、汉译英（整句）26．（2021·上海浦东新区·高三二模）新颁布的这项政策旨在抑制一路攀升的房价，实现教育公平。

2022届高考英语备考：语法填空题全解析语法填空题在语篇中考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握和运用能力，与以前的单项选择题相比，更能体现高考“注重语篇，强调运用”的命题原则。

考生们在答题时要思路清晰，按照命题原则和下面给出的解题技巧进行作答，相信大家一定会交出一份完美的答卷。

一、有提示词类（一）考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致当提示词为动词，且句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词应使用谓语动词形式。

考生应从时态、语态和主谓一致方面综合考虑，填入正确形式。

例1. When fat and salt__________（remove）from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.解析：are removed。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。

状语从句中缺少谓语动词，此处remove应使用谓语动词形式。

此时应考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。

文章的主体时态是现在时，结合主句中的谓语动词tastes可知，此处应使用一般现在时。

根据主语fat and salt与remove的被动关系确定应使用被动语态，再考虑主谓一致，故填are removed。

例2. In recent years，stress__________（regard）as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.解析：has been regarded。

分析句子结构可知，该句中没有谓语动词，空格中的regard 应使用谓语动词形式。

根据时间状语In recent years可知应使用现在完成时，根据句意可知表示被动，再根据与主语stress的一致关系可知，应填has been regarded。

（二）考查非谓语动词形式当提示词为动词，且句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，该空格就应填非谓语动词。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题07 非谓语动词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

这一章我们讲解英文中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式(to do),动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。

他们的作用和特点简介如下:不定式，即“不一定是什么词性的成分”，可当作名词，形容词，和副词来使用.因此，不定式在句中能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。

动名词，相当于名词。

因此，在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语分词，相当于形容词和副词。

因此，在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语，非谓语动词作句中成分是他们非动词特征的体现，这是我们的学习的重点非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式，仍保留有动词的特征，比如有自己的主语，有时态和语态的变化.因此，掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分，时态和语态的变化，逻辑主语【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,66] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4_______( find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They are easy ________( care) for and make great presents.4.[2020 浙江,60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology( change) lives.5.[2020天津,14] The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet_______( clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.6.[2020北京,8]A piece of stone_______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.7.[2020浙江1月,60]The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large______( compare) to younger generations , and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.8.[2019全国Ⅲ,70] On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.[2019天津,4]_________( learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.10.[2018 全国I,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______( die) early by running.11.[2018全国，64] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________( improve)water quality.12.[2020全国【改错]My mom told me how to preparing it.13.[2019全国I改错]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly , say that I had a talent for football.14.[2018 全国【改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.课中讲解一、定义不充当句中谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。

专题07 非谓语动词一真题感悟1.(2021全国卷乙) Minimize the impact of _____ (visit) the place.2.(2021全国卷乙)I wonder how ________ (solve) this problem.3.（2020.全国卷I）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.4.They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.5.（2020全国卷II）They are easy _____(care) for and make great presents.6.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______(find) the well-known painter.7.（2020全国卷III）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.8.（2019.全国卷I）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.9.（2019.全国卷I）Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.10.（2019.全国卷II）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _____ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.11.（2019.北京卷）Earth Day，______(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.12.（2018.全国卷I）You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.13.（2018.全国卷II）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.14.(2017.全国卷Ⅰ)By (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.15.(2017.全国卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road and (lay) the track.二实战模拟1.Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt) the rat into her trap.2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.3.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced __________ (raise) people's concern over food safety.4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ (catch) a high fever the next day.5.In fact, women are less likely __________ (have) high blood pressure or to die from heartattacks.6.The main road ______________ (build) next week is beneficial to our life.7.This is the only way he thought of _________ (solve) the challenging task.8.I couldn't afford ________（buy）these books, so I borrowed them from the library.9.We think it no good ________(talk) about the topic any more.10.Tom's ________ (punish) by the teacher made him feel lucky.11.Children _________ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks.12.Little Tom admitted __________(cheat) in the examination.13.Generally speaking, I can't stand __________(sit) and doing nothing .14.He became addicted to ________(take) drugs when he was young.15.Every time you feel like __________(smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that you are anon-smoker.16.With living standards improving, we should now also attach importance to ________ (have) a balanced diet.17.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands __________ (press) together.18.When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_______ (absorb) ina magazine.19.The Internet keeps us _______________ (inform) of what is going on in the world.20.____________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.21.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely(bring) your work home.22.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.23.My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.24.Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) over unimportant things?.25. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely _______ (get )ill.26.Tsinghua University，____________ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.27.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain__________ (seat) as the plan was making a landing.28.________ (bury) himself in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside.29.With our knowledge __________(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.30.Mrs Brown liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _______________ (deliver) to her house every day.三语法填空组合练A B CA体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one __1_______(love) her．One day, _2_________(feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly ___3_________(catch) in a bush．The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of ____4________(fly) away , the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish that you would like __5______( get ).” The little girl thought for a moment and th en replied, “I want to be happy.”Leaning toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl __6_______(grow) up, there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves ____7_______(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was dying，the neighbors all gathered around her, ___8_______（fear）that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her ____9______(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled, ____10______(say), “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”1.__________2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________.B体裁：应用文主题语境：演讲稿My name is L i Jin. Today I’m very glad 1 (have) the chance of 2 (run) for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position, I feel qualified 3 (take) the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at 4 (organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully helda number of English corners.5 (look) ahead, I will try my best6 (assist) the president and serve myfellow students if I am lucky enough 7 (elect) vice president. On the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening ", a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will also invite some professors 8 (know) for a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities 9 (enhance) the communication between schools. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you 10 (voice) your opinions.1.__________2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________C体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会America is a 1._________(develop) country. It has a history of more than 200 years. When it was founded，only men were permitted 2.________(attend) school. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women's place was considered to be at home.Women 3._________(work)outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect to them. However，with time 4.________(pass) by，colleges or universities 5._________(found) for women have increased. In the early part of the century，women were finally allowed 6. ________(vote)．During and since World War Ⅱ，women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country. Today，many women hold important positions or careers. But many women are not 7._________(satisfy) with their today's situation.They claim that they don’t get 8.________(pay) as the same as men for the same job. Some top positions 9._________（hold) by men in the past are still in men's hands.In many ways, women's life is still dominated by her husband or father. So there is still a long way for them 10.________(go)．1.__________2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________四完形填空组合练 A B CAOne night in 2003, Jans and his wife Sherrie were walking the dog Dakotah near their house. Suddenly, a young __1__ appeared and began running in their direction. Amazed and __2__，the couple immediately broke Dakotah loose to protect them. “However, the two animals stopped yards apart and __3__ stared at each other as if each were looking at an almostforgotten face and trying to remember something，” recalls Jans in his book A Wolf Called Romeo.Over the next week, the Janses always __4__ the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighborhood. They __5__ that when the wolf saw a dog, he would make a fool of himself—wagging, pacing, and even striking some dog poses. Because of the wolf's __6__，Sherrie named him Romeo. The __7__ extended from dogs to locals quickly. __8__，crowds of locals started coming to __9__ the wolf, and some liked him so much that they seemed to forget that wolves are __10__.For the next five years, Romeo __11__ to the area in fall and winter. “He would be in the same place every morning to __12__ people going to work or walking their dogs, __13__ he'd set with a time clock”，writes Jans. As the only wolf in the area, Romeo had very __14__ creatures to eat, a large open space to live in, and little __15__ from other animals. However, some critics felt Romeo was a(n) __16__，and there was a talk about driving him out of the area.Romeo came again in September 2009, but later that month, he __17__ again. After some searching, a supporter found he had been __18__ by Park and Jeff. Both men were arrested later. They ended up paying fines according to the local law, losing hunting __19__. In late November 2010, a memorial service was held for Romeo.“Nothing can take away the years we spent in his __20__，” writes Jans. “We'll remember the happiness he brought to us f orever.”1．A.woman B．boy C．wolf D．dog2．A.curious B．terrified C．disappointed D．content3．A.anxiously B．tentatively C．angrily D．hardly4．A.spotted B．prevented C．protected D．imagined5．A.hated B．believed C．observed D．warned6．A.experience B．violence C．companion D．behavior7．A.friendship B．challenge C．campaign D．freedom8．A.Approximately B．Generally C．Importantly D．Gradually9．A.keep a record of B．have a look at C．make an example of D．take advantage of10．A.aggressive B．kind C．stubborn D．lonely11．A.reacted B．adapted C．returned D．referred12．A.attack B．stop C．inform D．meet13．A.even if B．as though C．so that D．in case14．A.offensive B．limited C．common D．abundant15．petition B．acquaintance C．cooperation D．acquisition16．A.pride B．pity C．danger D．accomplishment 17．A.burst B．arose C．changed D．disappeared18．A.shot B．hidden C．fooled D．raised19．A.methods B．privileges C．partners D．habits20．A.hand B．direction C．company D．opinionBMartin Fennings tried twice to lose weight, and managed to lose several pounds. But he always __1__ his old ways and the weight went back again.Martin was __2__ to fight against his habits in 2015. When he was __3__ treatment for angina (心绞痛), he experienced growing discomfort. He didn't believe it was anything __4__ at that time but later his __5__ got greatly worse. “There was __6__ in my chest, my left arm, the top of my shoulder and the back of my neck，” he says. “After two hours, I was still suffering.”Martin wasn't __7__ what was happening, so he called for a(n) __8__. When he was sent to Russels Hall Hospital, he was given a series of __9__. After reading the results, doctors __10__ that Martin needed quadruple bypass surgery.“I thought the whole world __11__，” says Martin. “They let me go home for three days before the surgery. I had friends and family coming round, almost as if to say their last __12__.The day after surgery, Martin felt better than __13__ and was determined to start getting __14__. “Life is a beautiful journey and I don't want to break it halfway，” says Martin. __15__ he was released from hospital a couple of weeks later, he bought a bike and soon took short rides near his home.He's even got a(n) __16__ gold because of his friend. “A friend of mine does workouts __17__ every day and now he does triathlons (铁人三项). Looking at him has __18__ me and he's egging me on to try one，” say Martin. “I can swim. I can b ike. I can run. Therefore, I put them __19__！That is my own ‘triathlons’. I think I have the ability and determination to __20__ it.”1．A.depended on B．returned to C．took to D．held on to2．A.supported B．begged C．forced D．suggested3．A.performing B．considering C．completing D．receiving4．A.surprising B．serious C．important D．cheerful5．A.moods B．surgeries C．symptoms D．treatments6．A.blood B．sweat C．pressure D．pain7．A.sure B．satisfied C．afraid D．impatient8．A.taxi B．ambulance C．doctor D．agent9．A.advice B．surveys C．checks D．analysis10．forted B．doubted C．reminded D．confirmed11．A.was changed B．fell apart C．was betrayed D．dropped out12．A.goodbyes B．wishes C．greetings D．thanks13．A.dreamed B．expected C．demanded D．told14．A.thin B．curious C．active D．joyful15．A.Because B.Though C．Even if D．When16．A.main B．special C．brilliant D．official17．A.regularly B．gradually C．eventually D．casually18．A.calmed B．educated C．inspired D．cured19．A.away B．off C．aside D．together20．A.achieve B．adjust C．follow D．ignoreCIt’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___1___about the small dog he had seen ___2___ alongside the road. He had ___3___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___4___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___5___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___6___. After a long and careful ___7___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___8___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___9___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___10___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___11___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___12___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___13___ their dog.Jeff had ___14___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___15___ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___16___ enough to go to that kind of ___17___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___18___.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___19___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___20___ to go that extra mile.”1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued6. A. home B. past C. back D. on7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered13.A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured14.A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked15.A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain16.A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns17.A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team19.A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling。

2022年高考英语必备语法知识释疑与突破(通用版)08非谓语动词【重难点释疑】一、动词不定式英语中有些动词既表示动作，但又不能作谓语使用，这种动词称为“非谓语动词”。

非谓语动词有三种：①动词不定式；②-ing形式（称为动名词和现在分词）；③过去分词。

我们先复习动词不定式。

1．不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”，或省略to用动词原形。

在句中使用时不能作谓语，但可以和自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。

e.g.The mother wants her to read English every day.母亲要她的儿子每天读英语。

My mother asked me not to read in bed.我的母亲要求我不要躺在床上看书。

2．不定式的句法作用：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它可以作主语、宾语、宾补和状语。

（1）作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，It＋be＋形容词＋(for sb.)＋动词不定式e.g.To learn English well is useful.→It’s useful to learn English well.It’s important for us to protect environment.注：当在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。

e.g.It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好啦。

It’s very clever of you to do like that.你那样做真是太聪明啦!（2）作宾语e.g.He wants to go out with her.他想和她一起出去。

注：①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望，如：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。

2022高考必备高中英语语法精品资料非谓语考点1.非谓语的完成式............................................................. ............................................................... ...................................14考点2.非谓语的进行式............................................................. ............................................................... ...................................15考点3.非谓语的被动式............................................................. ............................................................... ...................................15考点4.非谓语的否定式，是在非谓语前面直接加not............................................................ ...........................................15写作专练8.非谓语的完成式、进行式、被动式和否定式(P32).......................................................... ............................16第9讲独立主格结构............................................................. ............................................................... .............................................16考点1.独立主格结构的构成............................................................. ............................................................... ..........................16考点2.独立主格结构与定语从句............................................................. ............................................................... ..................17考点3.独立主格结构与状语从句............................................................. ............................................................... ..................17考点4.利用独立主格结构，轻松写高级句式............................................................. ..........................................................18写作专练9.利用独立主格，轻松写高级句式(P32).......................................................... ...................................................18第10讲动词不定式和动名词的复合结构............................................................. ............................................................... ....18考点1.动词不定式的复合结构（forb.todoth.与ofb.todoth.）.................................................. ....................18考点2.动名词的复合结构（omebody’doing或omebodydoing）................................................. ..........................19写作专练10.用好动名词复合结构和动词不定式复合结构(P33).......................................................... ..........................19第11讲连词加非谓语与省略句............................................................. ............................................................... ......................19考点1.状语从句的省略，同时具备的两个条件............................................................. ......................................................19考点2.状语从句的\省略\现象常存在于五种状语从句中............................................................. ...................................19考点3.省略后的结构可称为“连词+非谓语形式”，主要有七种类型............................................................. ................19写作专练11.使用省略句（连词＋非谓语）来提高句式档次(P33).......................................................... .......................20第12讲therebe与非谓语............................................................. ............................................................... ...............................20考点1.there+be+名词+doing/done/todo............................................... ...............................................................................20考点2.Therebe句型用作非谓语............................................................. ............................................................... ................21考点3.There’/It’noue/uele/ofnoue/nogooddoingomething............. .. (2)2考点4.Thereinodoing结构。

第二节非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分, 是语法填空的必考项目。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词(现在分词、过去分词)、动名词, 在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。

非谓语动词常考点主要为: 动词不定式的功能、现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。

该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。

如何判断非谓语动词典例印证【典例】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.第一步: 确定是否作非谓语提示词是动词, 句中已有谓语动词decided, 又不是作并列谓语动词, 则要考虑填非谓语动词。

第二步：确定填何种非谓语形式分析句子成分, 空处且与被修饰词the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间构成逻辑动宾关系, 故用过去分词作定语。

自主解答: ________解题攻略*第一步: 确定是否作非谓语分析句子结构, 所给提示词是动词时, 若句中已有谓语动词, 又不是作并列谓语动词或从句谓语动词时, 则要考虑填非谓语动词。

*第二步: 确定用何种非谓语形式根据所作句子成分, 考虑非谓语动词的形式：①提示词与逻辑主语表主动关系时常用动词­ing形式；②提示词与逻辑主语是被动关系时常用动词­ed形式；③提示词在句中作目的状语和意料之外的结果时常用动词不定式。

技法1 非谓语动词作主语和表语——成分分析法典题试做1.[2022·山东省潍坊市三月份模拟]In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, ________ (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they are being exhibited currently.2.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________ (get) there.3.[2021·全国甲卷]It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.4.These days, it is not unusual for 10­to 12­year­olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ________ (begin) computer classes.5.[2022·连云港市考前模拟一]It is, therefore, urgent ________ (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields.6.[2022·山东省烟台市、德州市一模]I.fact.muc.remain._______.(learn.abou.traditiona.Chines.paintin.an.it.elemen ts.Throug.appreciatin.Chines.painting.yo.wil.hav..bette.understandin.o.traditio na.Chines.cultur.an.Chines.people.7.[2022·厦门市第二次质量检测]So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ________ (qualify).8.[2022·山西运城考前模拟]Lola got ________ (lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017.快捷思维1.非谓语动词作主语(1)句中缺少主语, 找到句子的谓语部分, 确定应用doing/to do作主语。

专题7语法填空之非谓语动词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一．高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.（2022年浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is—always leaving us _____________（astonish）.9（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.10（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.11（2021新课标II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.12（2021全国甲卷）It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.13（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.14（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.15（2021全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.16（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________（plant）flowers in the front yard.17（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.18（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people________ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.19（2021年北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.20（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．21（2021年北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.22（2020新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.23（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.24（2020新课标II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.25（2020新课标II卷）They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents.26（2020新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.27（2020新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.27（2020年北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years___ ___(break) down.28（2020年北京卷）A piece of stone___ ___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.29.（2020年浙江卷）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology_________(change) lives.30（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.31（2020年浙江卷1月）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050.32（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population33（2019新课标I卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.34（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.35（2019新课标II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.36（2019新课标II卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene declared she had no plans _____________（retire） from her 36-year-old business.37（2019新课标II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.38（2019新课标III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____________ (get) there.39（2019新课标III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.40（2019年浙江卷）But some students didn’t want _________(wear) the uniform.41（2019年北京卷）Nervously___ ___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.42（2019年北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.43（2018新课标I卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit.44（2018新课标I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.45（2018新课标I卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.46（2018新课标II卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality.47（2018新课标II卷）China’s approach to protecting its environment while________(feed) its ci tizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.48（2018新课标III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge).49（2018新课标III卷）Once his message was delivered, he allowedme __________(stay) and watch.50（2018年浙江卷）I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years二．名校模拟真题（2022·贵州贵阳·贵阳六中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022高考英语二轮重点新题分类汇编--单项填空专项七非谓语动词1.【201届四川德阳一次诊断】With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.A．work B．to workC．working D．worked【答案】C【解析】考查with复合结构。

work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，因此用现在分词表主动。

句意为：这对夫妻在邻近镇上上班，（他们的）房子大部分时刻差不多上空荡荡的。

2. 【2020浙江温州高三第一学期期末八校联考】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished 【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。

由语境和常识可知，愉快的同意邀请是因为工作差不多做完，因此用过去分词表示被动和完成。

3. 【2020上海长宁区高三期末质监】_______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.A. DetermineB. To be determinedC. DeterminedD. Being determined【答案】C【解析】考查determine的用法。

过去分词作状语，“Determi ned to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”4. 【2020池州市一般高中高三质监】Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem the art of communicating face to face.A．losing B．to be losingC．to be lost D．having lost【答案】B【解析】考查seem的用法。

2023届新高考英语必考重点语法——非谓语动词精讲定义&分类定义：非谓语动词也可称之为非限定动词（non-finite verbs），指的是由动词变化而成，同时具有动词性质和原义，但是不能在句子中充当谓语成分的动词。

根据定义可h知，该类此依旧可以和动词一样带宾语，副词，补语等。

主要分三类：不定式（Infinitive）；动名词（Gerund）；分词（Participle）现在分词VS动名词现在分词：相当于是形容词、副词；动名词：相当于是名词；初高中阶段学习非谓语，学习掌握12字及一条原则【找非谓语与逻辑主语之间的关系】就可解决绝大部分问题。

英语成分详解一个英语简单句只能有一个谓语动词。

其他的动词都要变成非谓语的形式。

因此非谓语动词可以在句子中充当多种成分，如：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等。

考虑到英语语法的逻辑性和系统性，本文将从英语成分的角度学习非谓语动词语法。

一：非谓语做主语前提：3种非谓语中，只有不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）可以作主语，分词不可以。

【不定式VS动名词】1）动名词表达的是：状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的不定式表达的是：目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的Eg1：Smoking and drinking alcohol do harm to health. （抽象）吸烟饮酒有害健康。

Eg2：To smoke and to drink alcohol so much do harm to health.（具体）吸烟饮酒有害健康。

2）It句型中，【1】It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语。

常见于：“It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/ a good pleasure之类的名词+动名词”；和“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile之类的形容词+动名词“结构中作主语。