全国高考真题动词时态语态非谓语动词题改编语法填空

高考英语非谓语动词全国卷考情分析[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第252页)[先试做题组]单句语法填空 1．(2015年天津高考) Having_worked(work) for two days ，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule .2．Henry can 't attend the party being_held(hold) at Tom 's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to_be_held(hold) at Marie 's house tomorrow .3．(重庆高考)The engine just won 't start .Something seems to_have_gone(go)wrong with it .[再解读要点](2017年江苏高考)Many Chinese brands ，ha v ing developed their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market .很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

(北京高考)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。

[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017年北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to_save(save) their valuable time.2．(2017年天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranged from butterflies to elephants.ranged→ranging[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。

专题六非谓语动词[全国卷考情分析] 题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2．(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends，16year old Sarah is not spending halfnot spending halfterm resting(rest)term resting(rest)．3．(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to_create(create) special designs.1考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)；2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。

短文改错1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ) The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning→Turn left！”！”2．(2017年全国卷Ⅱ) When summer comes，they will invite their students ∧topick the fresh vegetables! 3．(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take→taking a trip..1.谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用；2．过去分词与现在分词的错用；3．不定式符号to的多余或缺失；4．to是介词还是不定式符号的误判。

(对应学生用书第252页) 非谓语动词的形式及意义[先试做题组先试做题组] ] 单句语法填空1．(2015年天津高考) Having_worked(work) for two days ，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule . 2．Henry can 't attend the party being_held(hold) at Tom 's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to_be_held(hold) at Marie 's house tomorrow . 3．(重庆高考)The engine just won 't start .Something seems to_have_gone(go)wrong with it . [再解读要点] 非谓语动词主动语态 被动语态 意义不定式不定式 一般式to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式 to be doing 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生的动作同时发生完成式to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生时发生现在分词/动名词 完成式 having done having been done 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生词的动作发生 过去分词一般式done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成关系，表完成(2017年江苏高考)Many Chinese brands ，ha v ing developed their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market .很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

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高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题1。

—You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________(say) anything about it sooner。

I certainly think it’s pretty on you。

2。

I wonder why Jenny ________(write） us recently.We should have heard from her by now. 4。

—How long ___ you _____(employ) at this job? —Since 1990.5。

By the end of last year，another new gym ________（complete） in Beijing.6。

The little girl ________(cry) her heart out because she ________（lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it。

非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、单句填空1． ________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。

句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。

2．The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。

3．If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.4． ________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。

5． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule.答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。

6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。

副词、动词、动词时态语态练习题一、用所给适当形式填空1. It is in the south than in the north. (warm)2. French is not used so as English. (widely)3. His brother is quite . He is the in his class. (strong)4. Which goes , a horse or a dog? (fast)5. The sun is to the earth than many other stars. (near)6. The you speak, the we shall understand you. (clearly, well)7. She fell yesterday and she feels even today. (ill)8. Christmas in the west is as as the Spring Festival in China. (important)9. The Changjiang River is one of the rivers in the world. (long)10. We are too tired to go any . (far)11. This work is quite __ _. I think he can do it quite _ _. (easy)12. Travelling by air is much __ than travelling by train. (expensive)13. He spoke too _ _for us to follow. Have you ever heard a person who speaks _ than him? (quickly)14. This photo is very __ _, but that one is _ _ than this one. (old)15. My friend doesn’t feel ___ enough today, but I believe he’ll be _ _ tomorrow. (well)二、单项选择1. The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far2. Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far3. I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any further C. even far D. very further4. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away5. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in6. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clo ck, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on7. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on8. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down9. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here10. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep11. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? ----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see12. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?A. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find13. ----Do you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come14. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to15. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really? Where ____ he ____?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go16. ----Shall we go shopping now? ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing17. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. ----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had18. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract19. ----____you ____ your e-mails today?----Not yet. There's something wrong with my computer.A. Have; checkedB. Did; checkC. Do; checkD. Are; checking20. ----How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith? ----Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city before.A. don't visitB. didn't visitC. haven't visitedD. hadn't visited21. ----Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup? ----Sorry, I ____ it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend22. ----Mum, may I go out to play football? -----____you ____ your homework yet?A. Have; finishedB. Do; finishedC. Are; finishingD. Did; finish23. ----The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet. ----Well, he said he ____here on time.A. cameB. will beC. would comeD. can be24. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday? -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched25. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment. A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read26. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing27. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched28.---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why? ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see非谓语动词练习一．用非谓语动词的适当形式填空1. Is it necessary _________(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at ___________(swim).3. Do you have anything ___________(say) for yourself?4. It’s spring now. it’s time __________(plant) trees.5. Don’t keep me _____________ (wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _____________(dress) himself.8. He finishes ______________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.9. China doesn’t want ______________(copy) the USA’s example.10. Let’s _______________(have) a rest, shall we?二．选择填空( )1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do( )2. You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( )3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light color. A. to put on B. putting C. to dress D. Wearing( )4. It’s too late. Why _____ now? A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. don’t go( )5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you? A. to write B. writing C. write D.wrote( )6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music. A. listening B. listening to C. to hear D. hearing the( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall( )8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away. A. blow B. to blow C. blowing D. blew( )10. –Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon? -Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )11. We are not sure _____. A. when to leave B. when leave C. when leaves( )12. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping( )13. _____ is bad for our health. A. Doing eye exercises B. Go to bed early C. Eating too much D. Taking a walk ( )14. Wu Dong is good at _____ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke( )15. Have you decided _____ for your holidays? A. go where B. where to go C. to go where D. where go情态动词练习题一、用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空1. You ________________ return the library book on time.2. I ______________ (not) find the way to the hospital. _______________ you show me the way?3. —________________ I finish the work right now?— No, you ________________ (not). You ____________ do it later.4. He said he ________________ (not) come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She ________________ stay at home and look after her.6. It’s time for class. You ________________ stop playing football or you __________be late for class.7. We ________________ start right now, or they would get there first.8. The cloud is lifting, so it ________________ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.二、选择填空（）1.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need（）2. —Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor? —No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. must（）3. The desk is not dirty. You _______clean it. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t（）4. —May I watch TV for a while？—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t（）5.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? —No, it ________be her. She________ to Japan.A.mustn’t; has goneB. mustn’t ;has beenC. can’t ;has gon eD. can’t ;has been（）6. It’s the library! So you________ know shouting is not allowed here. A. can B. must C. need D. may（）7. Boys and girls, don’t forget your report . It ______ today.A. can’t finishB. can’t be finishedC. should finishD. should be finished（）8.—Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning. —No, he ______ ,because he didn’t know my address.A. couldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may not（）9. —Must I mop up the window now? —No, you________. A.needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t（）10. —Is Lucy knocking at the door? —No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A. needn’tB. mustC. can’t（）11. —Another cup of coffee? —No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might（）12. —I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.—We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t（）13. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous. A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t （）14. —Must I finish watering the flowers now? —No, you________. A. must B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t（）15. —I can’t give up sm oking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A. may B. can C. have to D. must虚拟语气练习题(1). If I___you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they____speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) _____today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If Jone____tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). ―She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?‖―You mean to say_____, you would've helped her ?‖A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC.had she asked youD. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them_____.A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, _____to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I ____travel in crowded buses, but I_____to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I_____time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had(10). _____I known it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having(11). _____your help, I would not have succeeded. A. Because B. Because of C. But D. But for(12). ―What did Mr Smith say about his career?‖―Only that if he____ a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.‖A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). ―Why didn't you help him?‖―I would have____ I didn't have the money.‖A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or(14). ―Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.‖―I suggest Wang Hong_____.‖A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we_____television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I____. A. can B. could C. had D. speak(17). ―Are you enjoying your sta y here?‖―Yes, very much. I wish I_____ have to leave so soon.‖A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). ―What will you do during the summer holidays?‖―I don't know, but it's about time_____on something.‖A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you_____ anything about it for the time being. A. say B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say(20). ―Why do you have to be there at six?‖―The teacher demands that everyone _____in his seat at six.‖A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be副词、动词、动词时态语态课后练习1. The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far2. Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far3. I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any further C. even far D. very further4. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away5. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in6. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on7. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on8. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down9. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here10. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep11. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? ----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see12. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?A. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find。

语法填空（2011年全国高考时态语态非谓语动词汇编）01.The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.（全国卷I）02. If you don't like the drink that you ______(order), just leave it and try a different one.（全国卷II）03. The island, _______ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （全国卷II）04. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break)into the office during the night. （江西卷）05. On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed homefrom his office. （江西卷）06. Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （福建卷）07. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_______(hold).08. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they______ (receive)fromChina. (福建卷）09. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.(山东卷)10. When I got on the bus, I _____(realize)I had left my wallet at home. (山东卷)11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty. The children _____ (eat)everything! (山东卷)12. His first novel ( receive)good reviews since it came out last month.(陕西卷)13．Claire had her luggage (check)an hour before her plane left. (陕西卷)14. .More highways have been built in China, __(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. (陕西卷)15. Passengers are permitted (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(天津卷）16. ______ (translate)into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. .(天津卷）17. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, (keep)on your feet.(北京卷)18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ (break)into small pieces.（安徽）19. All visitors to this village _________ (treat) with kindness.(四川卷）20. Simon made a big bamboo box (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly. (四川卷）21. (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (四川卷）22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. (graduate) from college. (辽宁卷)23. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ (raise)people’s concern overfood safety. （重庆卷）24. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_______ (remind) of his own dreams.25. The ability _____( express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. （湖南卷）26. The players ______(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game.27. Do you wake up every morning _______(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? （湖南卷）28. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______(attend) since I came to this school. （湖南卷）29. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______(make) by science. （湖南卷）30. Recently a survey _______(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has causedheated debate among citizens. （江苏卷）31. The rare fish, ______ (save)from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. （上海卷）32. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam．Then I changed my mind, ______(realize) that hecould do nothing to help. （上海卷）33. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ (lose)the art of communicatingface-to-face. （浙江卷）34. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose)for words. （浙江卷）35. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city (cheer)by their enthusiasticsupporters. （浙江卷）语法填空（2011年全国高考时态语态非谓语动词汇编）参考答案01rising 02 ordered 03 joined 04 had broken 05 saying 06 founded 07 to hold 08 had received 09 leading 10realized 11 had eaten 12has received 13 checked 14making 15to carry 16 Translated 17 keeping 18 to break 19 are treated 20to keep 21 Offered22 had graduated 23 to raise 24 reminded 25 to express 26 selected 27 feel 28 have attended 29 will be made 30 comparing 31 saved 32 realizing 33 to be losing 34lost 35 to be cheered。

专题04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（原卷版）一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to havethirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.（2022年新高考2卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.8.（2022年新高考2卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.二、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.三、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65．(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.4. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They are easy 68．(care) for and make great presents.5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67．(find) the well-known painter.6.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69．(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.7.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.8. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.9.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63．(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.四、2019年高考真题1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.5.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.6.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.7.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.8.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…9.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.10.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.11.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.五、2018年高考真题1.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.2.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality.3.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).4.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.3. 考试技巧语法填空解题策略1. 巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 且正在进行, 要想到用现在分词形式(doing);(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 且表完成, 要想到用过去分词形式(done);(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作, 作状语表示目的, 在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等, 要想到用不定式形式(to do)。

高考英语语法专训(二轮复习)Part7动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1. At a young age，he________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.2.It ________(rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.3.I just graduated from West Coast University.I________(receive) jobs kill training just before that，but I had never worked.4. The full railway，which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing________ (complete) in four and a half years.5. We ________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.6.It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent________ (need) .7. The beauty of the views couldn't (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.8.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored what I had said.9.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.10.The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets________ (experience) huge changes in the past decades.11. The museum________ (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.12.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.13.It has been along time since we (meet) in China last time.14.Mr White (teach) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.15.Besides high-speed rail，China ________(improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.16.Since Zhangjiajie ________(improve) its transportation and service for long，the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.17.I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you________(feel) better.”18.The orchid(兰花) is well-known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems________(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.19. “It will also improve cultural exchanges”, Zhang added “Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad to promote the development of cooking and we sincerely hope more cultural exchanges of this kind________(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.”20.Hotpot restaurants can________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the qualityand taste can vary hugely.21.The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the original Song painting and one of its famous copies一the Qing version ________(hold) in the National Palace Muse-um in Taipei.22.The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still________ (see) now.23.Hans' idea________ (praise) and many reporters wrote a-bout it.Therefore, Hans' products quickly became famous.24.One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he________ (bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.25.Now, I'd like to share what I ________(learn) through Travel-ling Guide a few weeks ago.26.According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also________(express) their great concern about it.27.In the spring of the following year they make the long and t iring journey back to Britain.They get ________(settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they left the previous autumn.28.Doctors and scientists________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years，29.There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ________(allow) .30.The market, which ________(call) Train Night Market Rat chad a in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.31.By that time, she ________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U.S.32. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________(carry) out in the past two years.II.单句改错1.The Spring Festival is approaching and many students want to go travelling .But I had made up my mind not to go anywhere. The reasons are as follows.2.There are many different types of Chinese.For example, one type known as Mandarin,had almost a billion speakers.3. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer.4.At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without saying anything.We were all deeply moved by what he have done.st month, our class climbed Mount Tai，which was more than 1,500meters above sea level.6.Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy.what's more, we'd better review what we had learned at school.7.I finally realized that something necessary had to done.It was time for a change.8.This will give me a head start on the day.I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it.9.In the reply, the school promise to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged h im to have astrong belief in life.10.They laughed out happily when they read the short story I write about robots.11.Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.12.Finally,I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math.13.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walki ng past the stalls, a loud noise was caught my attention.14.What's more, thousands of tourists from the word came here every year, which is really splendid.15.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.16.To collect to opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.17.By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin prep aring to enter the world of work.18.When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!19.Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.20.Today.at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.21.This morning, I got am email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Ⅰ.语篇语法填空(动词的时态、语态)AMy best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, then how will other people accept you.” I 7._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 8.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.BIt was getting dark when I 1________(get) home.It was cold and I 2.________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3.________(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4.________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife 5.________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6.________(knock) at th e door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy 7.______(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8._______(phone) sa ying that she 9.______(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There 10.______(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.Part 7非谓语动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2021年高考真题1. （2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.2.（2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错）They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.3. （2021年高考全国乙卷短文改错）That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!3.（2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.4. （2021年浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. …….When the house was built, it was much smaller than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ （paint）white.二、2021届模拟题1. （2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三模考语法填空）These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, (carve) on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.2. （2021·江西萍乡市·高三二模语法填空）Breakdancing is a sport which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and other environments. It has no previous appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but (include) at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018.3.（2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模语法填空）What will you think of when hearing the word “kung fu”? Theanswer for most people may be Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee or Kung Fu Panda. But for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing that (spring) to mind is the concept of non-violence.4. （2021·四川泸州市·高三三模语法填空）Recorded in a short video by a local resident, the rare appearance 1．(attract) attention online on the right day. ……“Rising water levels during the flood season together with the fishing ban 48．(probable) contribute to this rare animal’s appearance, given that sandbanks 2．(cover) by water and more water plants are available for fish. 5.（2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模语法填空）China’s Chang’e 5 mission successfu lly delivered samples of moon rock and dust to Earth on December 17. It marks the first time in 44 years that moon rocks ．(bring) back to planet.6.（2021·内蒙古赤峰市·高三二模语法填空）Awakening of Insects, which （1）(signal) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year.Awakening of Insects refers to the fact that animals sleeping in winter （2）(awaken) by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.7.（2021·内蒙古包头市·高三二模短文改错）As you know, China, with a long history and great culture, have a sea of famous cities and different types of places of interesting for you to explore.8. （2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模短文改错）Fortunately, the fence was lasted through 15 more minutes and the helicopter arrived in time. We were saving.9. （2021·四川遂宁市·遂宁中学高三三模语法填空）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Clear and Bright (1) (be) the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival,Tomb-Sweeping Day.……..Clear and Bright serves as a time when Chinese people honor nature and the ancestors of the Chinese nation. The worship of nature and ancestors (2) (date) back to ancient times, and still matters a lot in modern society.10.（2021·赤峰二中高三月考）“Each” and “every” are words which are close in meaning. In general, you use “each” when you are talking about one individual(单独的) object or person. "Every" （1）．(use) for a group of objects, or people that you group together.………11.（天津市河东区2021届高三第一次模拟考试）—Do you remember the first time we met?—Yes. It happened at the airport and we _______to leave for Tianjin.A．had been waiting B．were waiting C．would wait D．waited12.（天津市红桥区2021届高三质量调查（一模））Mr. Smith________ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A．has been overworking B．overworkedC．has overworked D．was overworking13. 13．（天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高三上学期第四次月考）—Did you get to work on time? —Sure. The city center wasn't as crowded this morning as it usually________.A．is B．was C．has been D．had been。

专题四动词的时态和语态2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)A卷全国卷1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. 2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable. 4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，61)It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 7．(2015·全国Ⅰ，67)Yangshuo________(be) really beautiful.8．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)I think I would be happy there.________9．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.________10．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment.________ 11．(2015·全国Ⅱ，68)This cycle________(go) day after day.12．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.________13．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.________ 14．(2014·全国大纲，22)Unless extra money________(find), the theatre will close.15．(2014·全国大纲，32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 16．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.________17．(2014·全国Ⅰ，61)It________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.18．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.________19．(2014·全国Ⅱ，65)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.20．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden.________B卷地方卷1．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.3．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 4．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.5．(2016·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.6．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.7．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply －side structural reform.8．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.9．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.10．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.11．(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.12．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.13．(2015·湖南，25)I wa sn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”14．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said q 15．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.16．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.17．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.18．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She ________(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.19．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.20．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.专题四动词的时态和语态A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1．答案was allowed[根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。

根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。

故填was。

2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。

rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。

根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。

本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。

故填was built。

4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。

5.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown【答案】has proved 或has proven【解析】考查现在完成时。

高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态（10页）高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态一．考点概述：本考点在历年的高考题中是必考点，主要考查根据具体的语境如何正确运用时态及被动语态，重点考察现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去时等，考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是在阅读理解和完型填空上句子的含义理解等二．考点聚焦高考中需要掌握的是八大基本时态，加上将来进行时如：will be doing及现在完成进行时have/has been doing;对于的时态的掌握，主要是从两个方面来把握即时态的结构和时间状语词三．考点精讲1.一般现在时表示是频率，每天要做的事，也可表示客观的真理结构：谓语动词是do/does(do指的是句子的谓语动词是原形，does指的是谓语动词是三单线)被动语态结构：am/is/are +done(过去分词)时间的副词：every day; always; often 等例如：I play football every day.He always watches TV.注意：该时态历年在改错中经常考例如：I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well." （2018年全国3）解析：通过观察，打引号的部分是一般现在时，连词and并列的是一个句子，that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.所以include改为includes表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；结构：谓语动词是did（did指的是句子的谓语动词是过去式）被动语态结构：was/were+done时间状语词：yesterday; last +时间（month，week等）;five years ago; just now 等例如：I watched TV last night.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be)too violent for use at the table. （2016年全国3）解析：孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用太暴力了。

语法综合测试03（动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词）（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：90分）一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)1.（2024•山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高三上学期11月期中）The most standout element is the wide use of shadow plays (皮影戏) through the entire series. Shadow theater started to enjoy broad popularity as early as the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when holidays _________(mark) by the presentation of many shadow plays adapted from folk stories.2.（2024·海南省高三上学期11月学业水平诊断（一））Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice (serve) only during Spring Festival, and his mother would make it into rice balls, which stand for “reunion” in Chinese. Having tasted Hainanese chicken rice in both Hainan and Malaysia, Heng says the dish is different in the two places because of different ways the dish is cooked.3.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）People (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show.4.（2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模）The video (post) by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Zhang was even given the name of “the most powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the characters in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu.5.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）Ancient Chinese people (believe) that, among all the virtues, only humility could bring them good fortune.6.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）And the mulberry leaves should (choose) strictly as silkworms prefer fresh ones.7.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）In the past few years, mobile phones (play) an irreplaceable part in our daily life. Without them, normal life was at a standstill.8.（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）One of the most impressive cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics. It covers six categories: visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics (display) in different venues and platforms, such as museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, and online media.9.（2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold leaf, featuring four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu, (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.10.（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中）The salt-making process of the Song Dynasty(include)well-drilling, acquiring brine(卤水), drying brine, and frying salt. The deep drilling technique emerged as the development of the salt-making industry prospered.11.（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中）So far people in Daying (produce) salt for almost 1000 years.12.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling a union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China.13.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）Tongguan roujiamo, (name) after a town that, in days long past, gu arded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.14.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考）In recent decades, people across China 42 (participate) in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day.15.（2024·重庆市高三上学期10月第二次质量检测）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province, (date)back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of wood and the strings of silk. 16.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测）Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles (be) Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel knocking on the slate is the soundtrack to her life.17.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三））Fall marks cricket fighting season in China, a sport (believe) to date back more than a millennium. In recent years, it’s gained popularity with new generations.18.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三））Two crickets ——always males are weighed to the closest hundredth of a gram and then paired off by weight class. They are placed in a clear plastic ring nearly the size of a dinner plate, with a dividing wall (separate) the two insects. A referee signals go time, then slides out the ring divider to let the bugs face off.19.（2024·重庆市月考）They demonstrated the ancient art form through a short performance. One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show, (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage andhow beautiful Kunqu Opera was.20.（2024·云南省名校第一次月考）To make air travel more accessible, Delta has developed a new convertible (可转换的) seat that allows individuals (remain) in their own wheelchairs while on board flights.21.（2024·陕西省安康市重点名校联考）The history of classical gardens of Suzhou can date back to the 6th century BC when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Inspired by the royal hunting gardens (build) by the King of the State of Wu, private gardens began emerging around the 4th century and finally reached the top in the 18th century.22.（2024·山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学）There are 1, 209 artesian (自然流淌的)springs in Jinan,according toa list (publish) in September last year.23.（2024·江西省部分高中联考）(divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed(offer) art collectors and the general public alike an o pportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and further explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.24.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）Wild pigs have been removed from a list of protected animals in China following economic losses (cause) by the animals in agricultural areas, along with increasing conflicts with residents. Experts said the decision to exclude wild pigs from the list was based on careful investigations, growing concerns about their rising numbers and the bad impact on agricultural production.25.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）Villagers, (fear) that the wild pigs may unexpectedly enter their yards and cause harm, took radical (极端的) action. Documents made public by China Judgements Online showed that in 2019, a villager named Han from Zunyi, Guizhou province, used a high-voltage (高压) trapping device to capture a wild pig in an area where hunting was forbidden. He then sold the animal to another villager for 2,000 yuan. Han was caught by police while placing the trapping device in another location a few days later.26.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）Statistics (release) by China’s Ministry of Education show that by 2021, the total number of full-time teachers in China exceeded 18.4 million.27.（2024·河南省新未来联考）As the door is pushed open, the sound floods the air and is suddenly overpowering, while a group of young people (dress) in multicoloured lion-shaped costumes jump into view.28.（2024·河南省新未来联考）They quickly move on the carefully arranged iron piles, fixed to the ground, of varying heights, while completing complex flips (空翻) and twists (旋转) (show) an extraordinaryperformance that shows the charm of local folk culture.29.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测）“On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.30.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）(cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

法宝03 动词时态、语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

was→is --时态知识梳理重点用法1 一般现在时用法：1.be(am，is，are)动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。

行为动词的第三人称单数加-s/es，其余人称用动词原形。

I am free tonight.我今晚有空。

The boy is ten years old.这个男孩10岁了。

They are students.他们是学生。

Bill often helps others.We like him a lot.比尔总是帮助他人。

我们很喜欢他。

2.表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。

It often rains in our city.我们的城市经常下雨。

3.表示普遍真理和客观真实。

The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。