英语自考高级英语阅读教程(下)泛读三复习要点
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自考高级英语复习资料自考高级英语复习资料自考高级英语是许多自考生最为头疼的科目之一。
因为相较于其他科目,高级英语需要掌握的知识面更广,难度也更大。
为了帮助自考生们更好地备考高级英语,本文将提供一些复习资料和技巧,希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、词汇与语法词汇和语法是高级英语考试中最基础、也是最重要的部分。
为了提升词汇量,自考生们可以通过背单词、阅读英语原著等方式进行积累。
同时,要注意掌握常见的短语和固定搭配,这些在阅读和写作中经常会用到。
在语法方面,自考生们需要熟悉各种句型的构成和用法。
可以通过刷题来巩固自己的语法知识,同时也要多读多写,提高自己的语感和语法运用能力。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是高级英语考试中的重点部分。
自考生们需要能够快速准确地理解和分析一篇英文文章。
为了提高阅读理解能力,自考生们可以多读一些英文报纸、杂志和小说,培养自己的阅读习惯。
在阅读过程中,可以尝试用英语进行思考和总结,提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
此外,刷题也是提高阅读理解能力的有效方式。
可以选择一些真题进行练习,了解考试的题型和出题规律,同时也能够提高自己的答题速度和准确性。
三、写作能力写作是高级英语考试中的一项重要能力。
自考生们需要能够用正确的语法和丰富的词汇表达自己的观点和想法。
为了提高写作能力,自考生们可以多写作文,尝试不同的题材和风格。
可以选择一些热门话题进行写作,提高自己对时事的了解和思考能力。
在写作过程中,要注意语法和拼写的正确性,同时也要注重文章的结构和逻辑。
可以多读一些优秀的英文文章,学习其中的表达方式和写作技巧。
四、听力和口语听力和口语是高级英语考试中的另外两个重要部分。
自考生们需要能够听懂英语原音材料,同时也要能够流利地用英语进行口语表达。
为了提高听力能力,自考生们可以多听一些英语广播、英语电影和英语原著的录音,培养自己的听力习惯。
可以选择一些听力练习材料进行训练,提高自己的听力水平。
在口语方面,自考生们可以尝试参加一些英语角或者英语口语培训班,提高自己的口语表达能力。
Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from this lessonUnit 1 University and Their Functionelicit:引出,抽出 acquisition: 取得,获得 hamper: 阻碍 consistent with: 与…一致temperate: 温和的 assertion: 断言,主张 in obedience to : 遵从feeble: 虚弱的 construe: 分析,解释 impart: 给予,传授1.It is often the case that the truth can be elicited through discussion.这是常有的事,真相可以通过讨论引发。
2.The parents are amazed at the kid’s acquisition of self-control in the matterof fear. 父母对孩子通过害怕的事情获得自控能力感到惊讶。
3.Like other branches of science, history is now encumbered and hampered by itsown mass.像其他科学分支一样,历史由于自身原因对现在产生了很多妨碍和阻碍。
4.This statement is not consistent with what the chairman has announced at themeeting.这个声明和主席在会议上宣布的不一致。
5.If you had remained calm, the discussion might have been more temperate.如果你保持冷静,讨论可能更像样。
6.He repeated his assertion that it was his father who has deserted the family.他重述他的声明是他父亲抛弃了家庭。
英语自考高级英语阅读教程(下)泛读三复习要点Unit 1 University and Their FunctionText A词汇superfluous : 多余的impart :传授faculty :教职员工elicit :bring outjustification :正当的理由be consistent with : 与……一致preserve :保持feeble :weakzest :激情temperate :温和的arise from :来自construe :explaintransform :change 改变hamper : 阻碍energize as: catalyst 激励acquisition :控制力divorce assertion :断言illuminate :富于启发的in obedience to : according toin great measure fatigue : tiredslight: little reliability : trustweld: combine obstinacy: stubbornness 固执pedant:老学究letters: artsreflection:思考prolong : long period offlinch: draw back 退缩dull :迟钝engage :从事drudgery: uninteresting hard work 苦差工modes: kinds rule of thumb :凭经验interlocking: interwoven 相互交织binding forces: unity 团结的力量句子释义1、It is energizing as the poet of out dreams , and as the architect of our purpose.A: If taught imaginatively, students will be able to associate a pure fact with various meaning, seeing a fact as an agent thatcan bring out our dreams in a poetic fashion and help arrange our purpose into orderly structure.2、It enable man to construct an intellectual vision of a new world , and it preserves the zest of life by the suggestion of satisfying purposes.A: People with imagination will be able to form a new outlook which is different from that of people without imagination .Imagination is capable of preserving people’s enthusiasm for life because it can show people that life has many purposes which can be pleasing.3、It requires that discipline of character which can say ―yes‖and ―no‖to other men , not by reason of blind obstinacy ,but with firmness derived from a conscious evaluation of relevant alternatives.A :A firm character should be able to deci de to say ―yes‖ or ―no‖ to other’s point of view after taking all relevant choices into careful consideration .Such a decision is made out of unreasonable stubbornness.4、The conduct of business now requires intellectual imagination of the same type as that which in former times has mainly passed into those other occupations .A: In the past , intellectual imagination was required of professionals such as the priests thelawyers ,the statesmen ,the doctors , the men of science and arts as mentioned above in their work. Now business people should be able to apply this kind of imagination into their work ,too .5、There is no reason why business men , and other professional men ,should not pick up their facts bit by bit as they want them for particular occasions.A: Imagination and facts are not mutually exclusive . People trained in imagination should be able to pick up facts when necessary.问答1、primary function of university : imaginative teaching and learning.2、How does imagination throw light on the facts?eliciting the general principlesan intellectual survey of alternative possibilitiesbuild an intellectual vision of new worldpreserve the zest of life3、Analyze the relationship between imagination and experience.Youth is imaginationIf the imagination be strengthened by discipline, it can in great measure be persevered though life. Tragedy is who are imaginative is to weld these two.4、What knowledge are you supposed to acquire?Psychologies of population engaged in differing modes of occupation.5、How prevent prolonged routine work from dulling our imagination?A:Promoting the imaginative consideration of the various general principles underlying that career.翻译1、The universities are schools of education, and schools of research. But the primary reason for their existence is not to be found either in the mere knowledge conveyed to the students or in the mere opportunities for research afforded to the members of the faculty.T: 大学是实施教育的机构,也是进行研究的机构。
大学英语泛读第三册期末复习答案大学英语泛读第三册期末复习答案英译中1.Leaving aside such gasbags who are after all exceptions rather thanthe rule, we still have those people who just do not know when to “leave well alone”when they are speaking or explaining something.废话连篇的人毕竟是个例,不是惯例,我们姑且不谈他们。
可是还有些人,他们说话或说明某些事情的时候,简直不知道什麽时候适可而止。
2.They are too anxious to make their point that they don’t know whento stop, and seem to think that their listeners are too dim-witted to understand even the simplest of things and everything must be drummed into their heads by repetitions.他们急于证明自己的观点,不知什麽时候该打住。
他们似乎以为听众如此低能,以至于听不懂最简单的事,每件事都要多次重复才能灌输到头脑里去。
3.Those with the gift of the gab are always popular and are welcomed anywhere, any time.They are the souls of parties and social gatherings.那些有口才的人总是讨人喜欢,随时随地受欢迎他们是聚会和社交场合的中心人物。
4.Instead of going back to him to ask for more, I thought it would bemuch simpler to foot the difference myself as I was sure he would make it up for me later.But I soon found I was sadlymistaken.我想自己掏钱补上差额再简单不过了,肯定事后他还会给我的。
高纲1546江苏省高等教育自学考试大纲27036英语泛读(三)南京师范大学编江苏省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室I 课程的性质和学习目的英语泛读(三)是江苏省高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程,是英语专业阅读能力培养与拓展的基础课程。
本课程旨在通过选题各异的经典文献阅读,帮助学生丰富词汇量,接触理解各种语言现象,提升英文阅读中应具备的基本阅读基本技能与逻辑思维能力,并深入了解英语语言文化背景知识,从而提高自身人文素养。
本课程中的阅读篇章蕴含多样的题材、风格,可以丰富学生各个领域方面的词汇量,拓展学习者的知识面,增强英语语感,逐步培养学生在阅读过程中的分析、归纳、综合和判断的能力,提高学生的阅读技能,包括细读、略读、查阅等能力。
本课程的阅读文章皆为经典性的、具独特精神内涵的文章,故而有助于提高学生阅读过程中的批评思辨能力和分析欣赏能力,有助于学生从西方传统文化以及现当代文化中汲取精华,更激发学生自我强烈的阅读兴趣,为进一步提高专业英语水平打下坚实的基础。
本课程的难点在于,阅读过程中会涉及各方面的英语词汇以及不同文化背景知识,这要求学生在阅读过程中借助于工具书或各种媒介查阅相关的文化背景知识,这样才能更好地理解文章。
II 课程内容与学习要求本课程共分十二个单元,每个单元有Text A和Text B两篇阅读材料。
每篇阅读材料中的生词、难词备有注释,这些注释有意识地给读者提供了一定的选词空间,这就要求学生根据文章上下文的语境作出正确的词义选择。
每篇课文后面,附有一些文化背景方面的提示解说,有助于阅读者深入了解作者本人以及文章选题的背景。
每个单元后面都有针对性较强的练习。
回答问题和正误判断部分主要是考察学生对原文语篇内容的理解。
解释划线部分以及翻译原文中的词组表述是对学生在特定上文中的把握单词、词组语义的检测,更好地突出语境中学习语言的重要性。
阅读评述讨论部分旨在训练学生口头及笔头的表达能力,可以引导学生有意识地对论题进行批评性思考,深刻领会西方文化的内涵。
高级英语复习笔记及讲解3Lesson Four1.dodge : avoid , evade or elude 逃避.如;He was accused of dodging his taxes .他被指控逃税.You shouldn 't dodge your responsibilities. 你不能回避责认.move aside suddenly 突然闪开.如:I dodged out of the way when he threw a chair at me . 他将椅子向我扔来的时候,我急忙闪开.2.condemn: express an unfavorable judgement or opinion of 谴责.如:We condemned empty talk instead of hard work.我们谴责只说空话不务实的行为.3.to come to light : to be discovered or revealed 暴露.如;On investigation some new facts came to light . 一经调查,一些新的事实就被暴露了.It has now come to light that he was financially backed by some interest group.人们刚刚得知,他受到了某个利益集团的经济支持.nguish :1) become feeble ;droop ; lose liveliness orthe will to do things 凋萎,有气无力.如;languish from the heat /in prison/ in his dull job 由于天气炎热/坐牢/工作乏味而萎靡不振.2)suffer from a feeling of longing 苦思.如;languish for some kind words/her love 苦苦期盼一些抚慰的话语/ 她的爱.5.moral : the moral teaching or practical lesson continued ina fable , tale , experience,etc.寓意.如;There is a moral to the story .这个故事有个寓意.arre : unusual in appearance, style , or characters 夕卜貌,风格或性格怪异.如;a bizarre coincidence——次奇,怪的巧合;his bizrre behavior 他,怪异的行为.7.at her own request根据她本人的要求.另如:He wrote this book at the request of his 写了他根据……的要求那本书._vote on :就进行表决.如:Let 's vote on this issue , since we can' t agree . 既然我们不能达成一致意见,就来投票表决吧.8.inprivate : not publicly , secretly 私下.如:Such a thing is best discussed in private . 这种事情最好私卜讨论.He can be very rube in private, though he is usually polite in public .他私下可能很粗鲁,但在群众面前通常彬彬有礼.9.taboo adj.忌讳的,禁止的.如:This topic is taboo on the campus .校园里忌讳讨论这个话题.10.A. prolong : cause sth. to continue longer 延长.如:I have to prolong my stay here for another three days . 我必须继续在这里呆三天时间.You should not have prolonged the ceremony . 你本不该延长仪式的时间.B. throes : agony 痛苦.如;in death throes处于临终痛苦.11.h old out : continue to last 坚持,挺住.如:Can you hold out much longer ?你能再坚持一段时间吗?12.a dminister to apple as a remedy 施用.如:administer laws执彳亍法律.The doctor administered some me medicine to the girl . 医生给女孩施用了一些药.ply with : act in accordance with wishes , requirements or conditions 遵守(意愿,要求或条件等).如;You ought to comply with the rules /the demands/ the 1aw/ the requests.你应该遵守规章/命令/法律/要求.14.p ose danger 造成危险.pose : cause sth. to exist 导致产生.另如:pose problems 引起问题.15.b y contrast 相比之下.By contrast , his brother is quite easygoing . 相比之下,他的兄弟比拟好相处.16.u sher in : herald 预报,宣告.如;usher in a new age of prosperity宣告新的繁荣时期的到来.The rising sun ushered in a new day . 太阳的升起宣告新的——天开始了.The cuckoo ushered in Spring.布谷鸟宣布春天到来.。
高纲1546江苏省高等教育自学考试大纲27036英语泛读(三)南京师范大学编江苏省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室I 课程的性质和学习目的英语泛读(三)是江苏省高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程,是英语专业阅读能力培养与拓展的基础课程。
本课程旨在通过选题各异的经典文献阅读,帮助学生丰富词汇量,接触理解各种语言现象,提升英文阅读中应具备的基本阅读基本技能与逻辑思维能力,并深入了解英语语言文化背景知识,从而提高自身人文素养。
本课程中的阅读篇章蕴含多样的题材、风格,可以丰富学生各个领域方面的词汇量,拓展学习者的知识面,增强英语语感,逐步培养学生在阅读过程中的分析、归纳、综合和判断的能力,提高学生的阅读技能,包括细读、略读、查阅等能力。
本课程的阅读文章皆为经典性的、具独特精神内涵的文章,故而有助于提高学生阅读过程中的批评思辨能力和分析欣赏能力,有助于学生从西方传统文化以及现当代文化中汲取精华,更激发学生自我强烈的阅读兴趣,为进一步提高专业英语水平打下坚实的基础。
本课程的难点在于,阅读过程中会涉及各方面的英语词汇以及不同文化背景知识,这要求学生在阅读过程中借助于工具书或各种媒介查阅相关的文化背景知识,这样才能更好地理解文章。
II 课程内容与学习要求本课程共分十二个单元,每个单元有Text A和Text B两篇阅读材料。
每篇阅读材料中的生词、难词备有注释,这些注释有意识地给读者提供了一定的选词空间,这就要求学生根据文章上下文的语境作出正确的词义选择。
每篇课文后面,附有一些文化背景方面的提示解说,有助于阅读者深入了解作者本人以及文章选题的背景。
每个单元后面都有针对性较强的练习。
回答问题和正误判断部分主要是考察学生对原文语篇内容的理解。
解释划线部分以及翻译原文中的词组表述是对学生在特定上文中的把握单词、词组语义的检测,更好地突出语境中学习语言的重要性。
阅读评述讨论部分旨在训练学生口头及笔头的表达能力,可以引导学生有意识地对论题进行批评性思考,深刻领会西方文化的内涵。
《泛读教程》第三册词汇表(全)Unit1 absorbent 能吸收的academically 学术地alert 警惕的assigned 分配assimilate 吸收assumption 假设autobiography 自传best-seller畅销书boundaries 边界brochure小册子cling to 坚持clinic研修班columnist专栏作家complexion 使增色comprehension理解conjunction 结合conscious 意识到context环境,上下文contributor投稿人correspondent通讯员cosmopolitan世界主义者decreased 减少的deliberately 故意地disturbed干扰elaboration苦心经营elimination 消除ensure 确保entail 引起extreme极端eyestrain 眼睛疲劳fiction 小说figure 计算gossip-writer八卦作者grasp 理解,抓住habitual 习惯的evaluation 评价hardback硬皮书highlight突出,强调hypocrite 伪君子imaginative 虚构的inattention 不注意inference 推理institution 制度intelligence智力internal 内在的journal 杂志日志layman 门外汉mane 马的鬃毛memoirs 回忆录obstacle 障碍pamphlet小册子paperback平装书paralleled 平行的perceptual 知觉的periodical期刊杂志plod along 慢读potential潜力quarterly一年四季的recognition 识别regressing 退化repetitive 重复的savor享受scant 减少selective有选择的sheriff 州长shrift 认罪simulating 模拟struggle尽力,使劲synonymous同义的tales 故事Unit 2addled 头脑混乱的;腐坏的administration 管理;行政aforementioned上述的;前面提及的alumna 女毕业生;女校友aptitude. 天资;自然倾向;适宜assembly 装配;集会attic 阁楼auto-education 自我教育beatnik n 奇装异服言行怪僻的人checker 检验员;收银员controversy 争论;论战cradle 摇篮;发源地crude 粗糙的;天然的crush 压碎;弄皱curriculum 课程discipline 学科;纪律disgrace 耻辱;丢脸的人事divinity 神;神性doctorate 博士学位drugstore 药房elevation高地;海拔eminence 显赫;卓越enlargement 放大的照片faculty 科,系fascinating迷人的;吸引人的flaunt 炫耀;飘扬;招展formative 形成的;造型的forum 论坛foundation 基础;地基grant 授予;允许hasten 加速hill of beans 小事琐碎事物humanistic 人文主义indecision优柔寡断;犹豫不决ineptitude 不适当,不合适infuriate 激怒;使大怒intellectual 智力的intelligence 智力;情报工作interacted 互相作用的interfere 干涉maturity 成熟;到期medieval 中世纪的modernized 现代化的nightshirt 衬衫式长睡衣obscure 昏暗的,朦胧的occasion 时机,机会plead 借口;为...辩护populace 大众;平民postdoctoral博士后的postgraduate研究生postmaster 邮件管理员practical 实用性的preschool 幼儿园prodigy 奇迹,奇事prodigy 奇迹,奇事renaissance 新生;再生rendered 已渲染的retard 延迟;阻止revival 复兴revolutionize发动革命;彻底改革riot 暴乱ruffled 气恼的shilling 先令ship 运送,乘船smooth 顺利的;光滑的stretch 伸张surgeon外科医生symphony交响乐;谐声,和声tradesmen 商人tribute 礼物tutor 辅导;约束unskilled 不熟练的untangle清理upheaval剧变;隆起Unit3acquaint v. 使熟悉;使认识adolescent adj. 青春期的n.青少年aggressive adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;进取的ambition n. 雄心抱负,志向annoy v. 骚扰;惹恼;打搅v. 惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅antipathy n. 反感;厌恶;antiquity n.古物;古代遗物architecture n. 建筑学;aspiration n. 渴望;抱负;呼气;aspire v. 渴望;立志;追求assume v. 承担;假定;badge n. 徽章;证章;basis n. 基础;底部;主要成分;behavioral adj. 行为的belief n. 相信,信赖;信仰;教义briefcase n. 公文包campaign n. 运动;活动;战役v. 作战characteristic n. 特征;特性;chatter v/n.. 唠叨;喋喋不休clap on the shoulders拍肩膀clasp n. 扣子,钩子;握手v.紧扣clenched fist紧握拳头contemporary n. 同时代的人或物adj. 当代的;conviction n. 定罪;确信correlation n. 相关,关联;depict vt. 描述;描画drum n. 鼓;鼓声drumming one’s fingers有节奏地拍击enthusiasm n. 热心,热情evidence n. 证据证明迹象;eyebrow n. 眉毛eyelid n. 眼睑;眼皮fingernail n. 手指甲flicker of the eyelash眨动睫毛frown 皱眉fugitive adj. 逃亡的;无常的;易变的n. 逃亡者;难捕捉之物gesture n. 姿态;手势glance 一瞥;粗略地看gnashing one’s teeth咬牙切齿grimace 怪相,鬼脸gritting one’s teeth咬牙;咬紧牙关hasty adj. 轻率的;匆忙的;impressionistic adj. 印象派的indicator n. 指示器intellectual adj. 才智出众的;聪明的;理智的n. 知识分子;intertwine v. 纠缠;编结kinetics n. 动力学leer 斜睨;一瞥linguistic adj. 语言的;look in one’s eye 直视某人managerial adj. 管理的;经理的medal n. 勋章,奖章;nudge 用肘轻推occasional adj. 偶然的;ornament n. 装饰物overestimate n./v. 估计过高;评价过高perceive v. 感到,感知;persuasion n.说服力;pout 噘嘴;板脸predictable adj. 可预言的preference n. 偏爱,倾向;provocative adj. 刺激的,挑拨的;reference n. 参考,参照reliable adj. 可靠的;resentful adj.厌恶的rigid adj. 严格的;scowl 皱眉,愁容segment v. 分割n. 段;部分shrug n./v.耸肩sign language 手语signal n. 信号significant adj. 重大的snap adj. 突然的squeeze of the hand握手stamp of the foot 跺脚stance n. 立场;姿态;位置;subordination n. 从属附属;sympathy n. 同情;慰问;tension v. 使紧张;使拉紧token n. 表征;记号adj. 象征的;表意的;v. 象征;tone of one’s voice 语调touch upon简单涉及trait n. 特性,特点;品质;trivial n. /v.抽搐;抽动;twitch n./v. 抽搐;抽动;痉挛;阵痛unsound adj. 不健全的;不健康的;谬误的;腐烂的;不牢靠的wag of the head 摇头wave of the hand 挥手wink 眨眼wringing one’s hand紧握某人的手Unit 4acculturate适应文化antelope 羚羊aviary 大型鸟舍beaver 海狸cage 兽笼canyon 峡谷cicada 蝉consummate完美的coyote 小狼decoy诱饵demonstration 示威游行discard 抛弃ditch 沟渠emblem 象征eradicate根除erect 建造exaggerate扩大exclusively唯一地flock 群forage 饲料frustration 挫折genetically 基因地grandeur 壮丽habitat 栖息地haunt常去的地方hedgehog 刺猬hippopotamus 河马hook 挂钩humane 仁慈的hyena鬣狗ingenuity独创性intriguing 有趣的jackdaw 寒鸦leathery 皮质leopard 美洲豹liberty 许可magnetism磁力magpie 喜鹊meet halfway达成妥协moat 护城河mole 鼹鼠motif 动机natal 分娩的nocturnal夜间发生的nutcracker 星鸦occupant 居住者ostrich 鸵鸟outrage 愤怒outwit欺瞒Palaeolithic旧石器时代pelt皮毛pinion 翅膀pond 池塘predator 捕食者primate 灵长类raccoon浣熊rake 靶子reindeer 驯鹿rendezvous约会地点rifle 步枪royalty 皇室saddleback 鞍背鸟seal 海豹skunk 臭鼬snipper 狙击手sodium cyanide 氰化钠squawk 抗议squirrel 松鼠stream 溪流stub 存根subtle 微妙的suburban 郊区居民telescopic眼力好的tortoise 乌龟trace痕迹trim 修剪triumph 凯旋trout 鳟鱼twig 小枝urine 尿vacancy 空白vacuum 真空versatility多功能性vigorously 活泼地vulture 秃鹫walnut 胡桃wildfowl 野禽woodpecker啄木鸟Unit 5allegation主张assertion断言attorney律师Babylonian巴比伦的Bronze Age青铜时代burial埋葬category种类coherence一致conceal隐瞒constitution宪法corrupt腐败的cottager乡下人covenant盟约covenant契约credibility可信度damn诅咒Dark Age黑暗时代deduction扣除deteriorate恶化dictator独裁者discern看清楚discern识别dissemble掩饰electoral选举的elementary基本的Elizabethan Age16ADfragmentary碎片的fulfillment履行garb装扮gateway门grand宏伟的grim冷酷的hesitating犹豫humblest谦卑的hurl用力投掷implication暗示inevitable必然的inquiry探究investigate调查labor劳动Macedonian马其顿人megalith巨石monologue独白omission疏忽order制度parallel平行的ponder仔细考虑prehistoric史前的presume假定prevalence流行prior在先的prophecy预言reassure使安心reconstruct重建rejection抛弃resemble类似riddle谜语saga传说scatter分散scope范围scratch擦伤Scripture圣经scrutiny详细审查senator参议员shawl 披巾shed 摆脱shed小屋sophisticate久经世故的人statesmanship政治才能statue雕像Stone Age 石器时代subscribe赞成suspicion怀疑tension 紧张toga宽外袍tribulation 苦难tyrant暴君underlying在…的下面unified统一的venturing投机vertical垂直的voyager航海者weary 疲倦的Unit 6acquisition语言习得alien外国的Americanism美国腔Anglicism英式英语assimilate吸收available有效的awkward尴尬的bilingual双语的byword俗语ceremonial礼节上的cockney伦敦腔colloquialism口语compound混合的conqueror征服者conquer战胜conquest征服construction解释cosmetics化妆品definition定义deluxe高级的distinction区别doublet成对物duke公爵ensemble全体etymology语源学euphemism委婉语evolve发展exotic外来的exploit开发extinct灭绝的facility设施generalization一般化generic一般的hysterical歇斯底里的intimate亲密的intonation声调jargon术语lexicographer词典编纂者linguistics语言学luxury奢侈march行军masculine男性的numerous许多的obligation职责occurrence出现OED牛津英语词典parallel对比particular特别的peculiar独特的pervasive普遍的phonetic语音的phonological音韵学的pidgin English洋泾浜英语polysyllabic多音节的predominant主要的prejudice偏见problematic问题的Queen’s English标准英语quotation引用语receivedpronunciation标准发音resistance反抗resort诉诸rouge口红roundabout迂回的semantics语义的sensitive敏感的siege围攻source来源species物种suede山羊皮superiority优越syllable音节syntactic句法的technical term技术术语tribal部落的vernacular本地语vulgarism粗俗语living language活用语Unit 7aeronautics航空学arid干旱的assassination暗杀asteroid小行星astronomer 天文学家astronomy天文学back on track重回轨道baffling令人困惑black hole黑洞blue-ribbon头等的budget预算capsule太空舱celestial body天体celestial 天空的centigrade摄氏challenger挑战者civilian平民cluster丛生cluster星团commission委员会compatible兼容的competitiveness竞争力constellation 星座cosmos宇宙countdown倒数计秒delta三角洲elliptical椭圆的exceptional异常的extraterrestrial地球外的fabric构造flight宇宙航行galaxy星系groove凹槽headquarter设立总部launch pad发射台launch发射Mercury 水星meridian子午线molecule分子Mother Earth大地nebula星云Neptune海王星particle颗粒planetary行星的pledge保证Pluto冥王星probe航天探测器reservoir蓄水池rivulet 小溪rotate旋转satellite卫星Saturn土星shooting star流星shuttle航天飞机signature署名startling令人吃惊sting 刺痛sublimate升华supernovae超行星surveyor测量员sustain 维持system太阳系the comet彗星the Milky way银河unanimous全体一致的unmanned无人操控Venus金星voyager航海者Unit8academy 学院;学会;专科学校Amazon [ˈæməzən] 亚马逊河(南美洲大河)assigned to 被分配到bachelor girl [ˈbætʃələɡə:l] 经济独立的未婚女be traced to 追溯到bouffant 鼓起的;蓬松的career woman职业妇女consensus 共识coordination 协调desertion 开小差;遗弃discontent 不满的disillusion 幻觉distrustfully 怀疑的dominant 占优势的dowager[ˈdaʊədʒə(r)]继承亡夫爵位(或遗产的)遗孀,贵妇dramatically 引人注目地electoral 选举的elimination 消除enforce 执行enlist 入伍参加federal 同盟的feminine gender 阴性femininity [ˌfeməˈnɪnəti]女性气质;娇弱feminism [ˈfemənɪzəm] 女权主义gear 使适应hen party [hen ˈpɑ:ti] 妇女聚会illiteracy 文盲injurious 有害innate 与生俱来的institute 制定lass 少女小女孩liberation 解放运动licensed 得到许可的maidenly ['meɪdnlɪ] 处女般的,适合于少女的,柔和的marital status 婚姻状况matriarch [ˈmeɪtriɑ:k]女家长高贵的老妇人matriarchy ['meɪtrɪɑ:kɪ]女性统治的社会组织形态matron ['meɪtrən] 夫人女警卫matron age主妇的身份主妇们mechanics 机械学militant 好战monstrosity巨大而丑陋之物motion 动作;打手势mystique 神秘new woman 新女性nontraditional非传统的nymph女神permission 许可perseverance 毅力petticoat [ˈpetɪkəʊt] 衬裙portray 描绘prohibited被禁止queer <俚>同性恋者radical 激进的;彻底的ratification 批准;认可reinforce增强revolt 叛乱segregated 分开的sentimentality 多愁善感sex discrimination 性别歧视spectator 观众旁观者specter 凶兆幽灵spinster [ˈspɪnstə(r)] 未婚女人stereotyped 老一套的suffrage 选举权suffragette [ˌsʌfrəˈdʒet]妇女参政权论者superficial 肤浅的一知半解的superintendent 监督人supremacy 主权tactics 战术策略testimony 证言the fair sex 女性;红粉the gentle sex 女性tremendous 惊人的turn one’s back on 不理睬virago [vɪ'rɑ:ɡəʊ] 泼妇visibility 能见度welfare 福利wench [went ] 乡下姑娘withhold 抑制womanhood 女子成年期womanliness 女性气质woman's liberation 妇女的解放womenfolk 女性妇女们Unit 9abbey大寺院abdication辞职accredit授权adjacent邻近的aide助手antique古董appraise鉴定arc形成电弧artifact手工艺品astound使震惊Atlanta亚特兰大(美)beckon召唤Belfast贝尔法斯特(英)Birmingham伯明翰(英)bombard轰炸briefcase公交包Buddhist佛教徒bustle喧闹Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亚)cavernous洞穴状的cedar雪松chamber会所cobble修;鹅卵石congee告别cosmopolitan世界性的countless无数的craftsman工匠crisscross十字形Detroit底特律(美)dilemma困境discotheque迪斯科舞厅dome圆屋顶dot圆点;嫁妆double-decker双层公共汽车dwarf变矮小Edinburgh爱丁堡(英)eel鳝鱼effigy雕像elaborate精致的envelop包围;信封exotic异国的ferry渡船flawless完美无瑕的fortification防御gourmet美食家grave重大的graze放牧,擦伤hell地狱herbalist草药医生heritage遗产Honolulu檀香山(美)hustle催促incense香;焚香intricate错综复杂的Johannesburg约翰尼斯堡(南非)Las Vegas拉斯维加斯(美)laureate桂冠诗人Lexington列克星敦市(美)Liver Pool利物浦(英)mania狂热Melbourne墨尔本(澳大利亚)Montreal蒙特利尔(加拿大)mute沉默的mystical神秘的neon霓虹灯paddler涉水者pajamas睡衣peerless出类拔萃的perpendicular垂直的Philadelphia费城(美)porcelain瓷器prestigious有名望的racetrack赛马场ramble漫游recital朗诵reign统治sacrifice牺牲sampan小船San Diego圣地亚哥(美)scatter分散seafaring航海的sheer绝对的shrimp虾sinister阴险的skyline地平线sophisticated复杂的stumble蹒跚supreme至高无上的surreal超现实主义的toast干杯tram煤车tray托盘tropic热带ultramodern最新的unassailable不容置疑的vibrant充满生气的ware陶器yacht乘游艇yearn渴望Unit10clash争论;冲突isolate孤立,分离的poke 刺,戳glance一瞥cue暗示intrusion干扰,干涉stake股份,桩threshold门槛causeway公路valid有法律效力的convert转变conform符合humiliate 羞辱seminar 研讨班identify识别ultimate极端的proxemic 空间关系学的uneasiness担心peculiar 奇怪的refuge躲避,避难rejection拒绝significant 重要的portion一部分sophisticate 见多识广的人invisible 无形的privacy隐私door-jamb门边框spatial 空间的territory领土conflict 冲突carriage运输tenant房客Prussian普鲁士人unconsciously未意识到地permission允许fishmonger鱼贩readiness 乐意demand要求upper-class 上层社会的nursery 幼儿园intervening介于中间的architectural 建筑学的contact接触jail拘留所interrelated 相互关联的lobby 门厅customized定制的presence 出席mannerism习性Arab阿拉伯人psychologist心理学家observation 观察力involved 表明emphasize强调extrovert 外向appropriate 适当的nonetheless 但是economical经济的intelligence 智力dumb沉默的represent表明biological生物学的ceremony典礼communicate交流approach接近participate参加concept观念definition定义gender性别broadly大体上etiquette 礼仪extroverts外向的人introverts 内向的人cultural identity 文化识别conservatism保守定义protocol礼仪courtesy礼貌gentility有风度formality礼节decency正直cultural norms 文化准则cultural values文化价值ethnocentric种族civilized文明的ethnic少数名族beaten track熟路second nature第二天性decorum体统good taste大雅immersion洗礼segregation分离conventions ofsociety社会公约Unit 11Access to 接近;通向…的入口cumulative 累积的transaction 交易;事务;办理;学报flourish 兴旺laborious 勤劳的advent 到来;出现;基督降临dues 会费;手续费makeshift 权宜之计;凑合;临时措施duplicate 副本;复制品recreational 娱乐的,消遣的;休养的warehouse 仓库;货栈;大商店commerce 商业elementary 基本的classification 分类;类别,等级category 种类bibliographic 书目的;著书目录的publication 出版;出版物pamphlet 小册子papyrus 纸莎草;纸莎草纸Ashurbanipal 亚述巴尼帕(亚述末代国王)inscribe 题写;题献narrative 叙事体的manuscript 手稿;原稿scroll 卷轴,画卷monastery 修道院;僧侣cathedral 大教堂laboriously 辛苦地;费力地;sheepskin 羊皮纸assemble 集合,聚集Confucian 儒家的thereafter 其后;从那时以后extremist 极端主义者legislate 用立法规定magnificence 壮丽federal 联邦的departmental 部门的;各县的;分科的respectively分别地;各自地plague 瘟疫;灾祸volume 量;体积;卷proposed 被提议的;所推荐的embody 体现,使具体化ambiguous 模糊不清的;引起歧义的caterpillar 无脊椎] 毛虫;履带车faraway 遥远的;恍惚的The Canterbury TalesCulliver’s Travels 坎特伯雷故事集Culliver的旅行Pygmalion 卖花女(英国萧伯纳之作品人物)Sister Carrie 嘉莉妹妹(书名)Native Son Romance of theThree Kingdoms三国演义A Dream of Red Mansions红楼梦Ulysses 尤里西斯The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比(美国小说)Light in August 八月之光(书名)Water Margin Paradise Lost水浒传Tess of the D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝The Scarlet Letter 红字Pilgrimage to the West 西游记ascertain 确定;查明aptitude 天资;自然倾向;适宜equivalent 等价的,相等的verifiability 可验证性;能证明profile 侧面;轮廓;revolutionary 革命者engrave 雕刻;铭记currency 货币;通货lithography 平版印刷术,石印术foundation 基础;基金会;根据;创立illustrator 插图画家;说明者;图解者supervise 监督,管理;指导synthesize 合成;综合mistakenly 错误地;被误解地relevance 关联;适当pedagogy 教育;教育学frustration 挫折intuitive 直觉的anonymous 匿名的evaluate 评价;估价filter 滤波器dubious 可疑的;暧昧的epitomize 摘要;概括beware 注意,当心criteria 标准,条件authorship 原创作者affiliation 友好关系credential 证书;凭据;国书verify 核实;查证update 更新;现代化neutral 中立国;中立者format 格式allude 暗指,转弯抹角地说到Unit12accessible可得到的alarm 警告biochemistry 生物化学biochemistry 生物起源的botany 植物学civilization 文明clad 覆盖的cleanse 净化congeal 凝结;凝固contamination 污染deforestation 采伐森林detergent清洁剂dirty 肮脏的disease 疾病ecology 生态学effluent 污水;流出物废气emergence 出现emergency 紧急emission 发射endangeredspecies 濒临灭绝物种expectancy 期待extinct species灭绝物种famine 饥荒fauna 动物群fetid 恶臭的flattened 没精打彩的fleet 飞逝flora 植物群fuel 能源fume 冒烟genetics 遗传学graph 曲线图Greenpeace绿色和平组织gunboat 炮艇;小炮舰hemisphere半球holocaust大屠杀;毁灭hydrogen 氢hydroxyl 羟基,氢氧基insecticide 杀虫剂isolation隔离janitor守卫land erosion 土地侵蚀materialize使具体化microbiology微生物学molecule微小颗粒,微粒naturalist 自然主义折者nature study自然课neutralize 中和nitrogen 氮obscure 朦胧的occupy占据oxide 氧化物oxygen 氧气ozone damage 臭氧破坏pall 覆盖looming v. 逼近;隐约可见panic 恐慌penny 便士periodically 周期性地planet 行星planetary行星的Pollution 污染pre-industrial 工业化以前的purity 纯洁的reactive 反应的reappearance 再现savage 野蛮的sedan 轿车shield遮蔽;包庇smog 烟雾soluble 可溶解的spray 喷雾spread 传播stain 污染stratosphere 同温层sulfur 硫磺sunscreen 遮光剂sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展thimbleful 极少量threaten 恐吓trigger引发trillion 万亿的ultraviolet 紫外线的undigested 未经整理的utility 实用的vehicle 工具volume 体积Unit13manifestation表现remedy治疗alternate交替tap轻敲subconsciously潜意识地unintentionally无意地convey传达convert转变conceal 隐藏elaborate精心制作的harshest 刺耳的condemnation 谴责interaction相互作用soma身体psychosomatic身心的occurrence发生psychological 心理的emotional情绪的treatment 治疗aspirin阿司匹林eczema湿疹colitis结肠炎asthma哮喘palpitation心悸sweat 出汗diarrhea 腹泻malingerer装病逃差者pneumonia肺炎influenza 流行性感冒bronchitis 支气管炎tuberculosis肺结核scarlet fever 猩红热cholera霍乱syphilis梅毒allergy过敏症insomnia失眠dyspepsia消化不良migraine偏头痛jaundice 黄疸ulcer溃烂rabies狂犬病leprosy麻疯病anemia贫血hemorrhage出血apoplexy中风rheumatism风湿病arthritis关节炎rickets佝偻病coma昏迷obesity肥胖cholesterol 胆固醇acute急性的impetus动力hormonal激素的lenses 柔性焦距透镜组ophthalmologist眼科医师excimer激态原子trauma 创伤blurriness 模糊强度enhancement改善quack江湖医生charlatan冒充内行者disreputable名誉不好的chronic慢性的sympathetic同情的opt 选择diagnose诊断wart 疣narcotic麻醉的intoxication中毒ebb 衰退noxious 有害的insert插入numbness麻木cocaine可卡因fatigue 疲劳invigorate 生气勃勃的peppermint薄荷papyrus纸莎草congestion充血broad-spectrum 用途广泛的genetic 遗传的resistance抵抗antimicrobial 抗菌剂stethoscope 听诊器malaria 疟疾antibiotic 抗生素meningitis 脑膜炎bloodstream血流penicillin青霉素bacteria 细菌infection 传染symptom症状viral 病毒的prescription药方misusing 滥用overuse 使用过度disorder 使失调Unit141.disposition 性情,性格,倾向2.protege 被保护者,门徒3.perpetuate 使永存,长存的4.sensation 感觉,知觉5.botanist 植物学家6.zealous 热心的,热情的7.untenable 站不住脚的;不能维持的8.indefensible 无法防御的,站不住脚的9.revolutionary 革命的;革命者10.prosperous 繁荣的,兴旺的11.amateur 业余爱好者;业余的12.advocate 提倡13.disgrace使丢脸;使丢脸14.voyage 旅行;航行15.reluctantly 不情愿地,勉强地16.reluctance 不愿意,勉强17.contradiction 矛盾;否认,反驳18.18.biblical 圣经的;依据圣经的19.chronology 年代学;年表20.catastrophic 灾难的;惨重的21.sketch 草图素描;梗概22.intervene 阻碍;出面;插嘴23.perpetuation 永存,不朽24.clergy 牧师25.outraged 引起…的义愤,激怒26.demythologize 除去…的神话色彩27.emerge 出现,浮现28.associate 联合;结交29.stir (使)移动;搅拌30.reluctance 不愿意,勉强31.doctrine教条;法律原则anism有机体;生物体33.evolve 使发展;使进化34.revolve 使旋转;反复考虑;使循环35.dismal 阴沉的,惨淡的36.dismay 使惊愕,使焦虑,使气馁37.attribute 认为…是;把…归于38.38.contribute 贡献出;捐赠(款项)anic matters 有机质40.living beings 生物41.biology 生物学42.biologist生物学家43.natural history 博物学44.anatomy 解剖分解分析45.physiology 生理学46.zoology 动物学47.zoologist 动物学家48. botanic garden 植物园49.evolution 演变,发生;进化论50.natural selection 自然选择,物竞天择说51.survival of the fittest 适者生存52.Darwinism 达尔文学说53.Neo-Darwinism新达尔文主义54.Darwinist进化论者,崇拜达尔文学说者55.evolutionist 进化论者的56.offspring 后代,子孙57.inherited 遗传的;继承权的58.mammal 哺乳动物59.reptile 爬行动物60.radical 根本的,基本的61.reliance 依靠,依赖62.extinct 灭绝的;绝种的63.sea-dwelling 海边住房64.flipper-like 脚蹼,鸭脚板65.aquatic 水生的;水产的66.predator 以掠夺为生的人67.marine 海的;海产的68.waterproof 不透水的,防水的69.Semiaquatic 半水生的,半水栖的70.spore 孢子;胚种71.resemble 与…相像,类似于72.anthropologist 人类学家73.ancestry 祖先;世家,名门74.mammalian 哺乳动物75.Ungulate 有蹄类动物76.hoofed蹄形状的77.Rodents 啮齿目动物78.gnawing 痛苦的,苦恼的79.Cetaceans 鲸目动物80.whales 鲸,鲸鱼81.foreshadow 预示,是…的先兆82.paleontologist 古生物学者83.sequencing 先后顺序;定序84.molecular clock 分子钟85.Fossil 福斯尔86.hypothetical 假设的,87.digging 挖掘;挖得寻找86.88.sand dunes 砂丘89.skull 颅骨,头盖骨90.chimpanzee 黑猩猩91.menagerie 小动物园92.hominid原人,类人动物93.forebear 祖先,祖宗94.controversial 有争议的,引起争议的95.inevitable 不可避免的96.brooding 孵卵97.ailing 生病的;不舒服的98.splendid 壮观的,豪华的99.longitude 经度,经线100.ashore 上岸;上陆Unit151.subtle微妙的2.formulate 使公式化3.polled无角的4.legislation 立法,法律5 commute通勤,乘车上下班 6.set in开始7.divert 转向8.limousine豪华轿车9. halt停止10.advocacy主张11.deceptive 欺诈的12.metaphor暗13unanimous全体一致的14.accelerator 油门,加速器15.engine引擎16.headlight(车)前头灯17 ignition 点火开关18.dashboard 汽车等的仪表板19inflation通货膨胀20liter (计量)公升21. mileage 英里数22.sedan 轿车23.taillight 车尾灯24.wiper擦拭之物25.penalty惩罚26.prohibition 禁止27pentagon五角形28.octagon八边形29.congestion 拥挤3o.subdivision 供出卖而分成的小块土地patible 和睦共处的32.contiguous互相接触的33.intercity城际列车mute 通勤35stem起源于36isolate(使)隔离v. 隔离的adj.37.federal 联邦的同盟的merce 贸易商业39smog烟雾40commercial商务代表41.notion 概念42.lobby 议院走廊n.进行游说v.43.bypass 路旁n.迂回v. 44.consign 托运,寄存45.geared 齿轮转动的adj.用齿轮连接v.46interstate (美)洲际公路n. 洲际的adj.47livability(家禽等的)存活率48utilize利用49 wholly完全地50 integrated 综合的adj.整合v. 51intermodal联运方式52formulate规划53.overtly明显的mission委员会55.bewildered 困惑的56.roz警察57.homogenizing均质化58neat 平滑的59transcontinental 横贯大陆的60Detroit底特律61.interchange互换62.era时代63prosper 繁荣v.64.Piccadilly皮卡迪利大街65.violation 违反66.maintenance维护67provoke 驱使68.corneas 角膜69.cargo 货物70.bumper缓冲器71.enslave束缚ne小港73.threshold门槛74.backlash反对75.superhighway(美)超级高速公路76.vice恶习77.recreation 娱乐78.yield屈服v.79.circle 循环80self-contented自满的81.involvement 牵连82.boast 自吹自擂83.intensify增强84.househood家喻户晓85.congestion拥挤86.Hibbing 希宾87.departure离开88.pastime消遣89.tract小册子90.transit过境91.mode模式92.inevitable必然的93.horizontal 水平的94.beltway环城公路95.convoy 护送96.raze夷为平地v.97.swamp沼泽98.airlift空运n./v.99.interstate 洲际的100.Chevrolet美国雪弗兰牌汽车Unit 16crude 未加工的principal 负责人,校长presume 假定modified 减轻缓和lunar 月球上的sponsored 担保decreed 颁布,判决calendar 历法prehistoric 史前的regions 范围,领域primitive 原始的recorded 记录regulate 规定,整顿periodic 周期的priests 神父revision 校正,复审observance 遵守,习惯supernatural 超自然的astronomers 天文学家constellations 星座,型cycles 循环,周期logical 逻辑上的annual 每年的accurate 准确的device 计划,意志impractical 不实用的measuring 测量的solar 太阳的arbitrarily 任意,擅自dictatorship 专政,独裁scattered 分散的authority 权威decreed 法令,天意exception 例外representation 表现presentation 赠送,提出base 基底basis 基础,基准millennium 千周年纪念era 纪元epoch 时代,时期nail 指甲,钉chiming 铁琴,钟乐mechanical 机械的dial 针盘,拨号盘sundial 日晷pendulum 摆,吊烛架circumference 四周meridiem 正午accuracy 正确timepieces 时钟,座钟digital 数字的maker 造物主landmark 界标illuminated 照明的session 开会期commissioner 专员委员incendiary 纵火的intact 完整无损的breach 破坏steam 蒸汽coordinated 同等的medieval 中世纪的multiple 多重的continental 大陆的meridian 子午圈observatory 瞭望台monarch 帝王eclipse 蚀personified 使人格化solstice 最高点celestial 天空的astronomical 天文学上的historians 历史学家hypothesize 假设twilight 黎明astrological 占星术的oscillation 振荡perpetual 永恒的wristwatches 手表compensating 赔偿diode 二极管margin 边缘element 要素crutches 拐杖radical 基本的forethought 深谋远虑armillary 环形的rotating 旋转automaton 自动装置incorporated 结合的atomic 原子的field 原野quartz 石英,水晶dominate 操纵compound 调和配合daylight 日光Unit17rampant 猖獗的credibility信用度spawn 菌丝bizarre奇异的exhilarating令人愉快的ignite 点燃disavow否定rein 驾驭highbrow 不切实际的contain 包含import 进口stupidity 愚蠢discourse 论述sensationalism 追求轰动效应trashy 没用的counterpart 副本reactionary 反动的scheme计划arena 舞台ideological思想的interaction 相互作用infuriating令人大怒的open-endedness开放性politicize 使具有证据性immobilizing 使不动quo说bruise擦伤woe 悲痛dormant 休眠的immerse 沉浸anchorman新闻主持人transmission传动装置seductive 有魄力的tragic 悲剧的illiteracy文盲dominant占优势的capitalism资本主义postwar 战后的crises危机visibility 能见度vocality 声乐impact影响multiculturalism多元化文化episode 插曲sitcom 情景喜剧circuit 电路telecast电视广播forgery伪造smuggle 走私inhibition 压抑provoke激怒stab 刺slap拍击circus 马戏团giggle傻笑feminism 女权主义contradictory 矛盾的democratic 民主的hierarchical 分居的enforce执行format 格式gender 性别blond金发的reddish微红的apparatus 装置mechanical 机械的wireless无线explode 爆炸launch发射transistor晶体管multinational跨国公司的commercial商业的clutter 杂乱pod 豆荚slot 位置hypnotize 使着迷tranquilize使…安静fascinate 使…着迷patron 赞助人remedial治疗的rhetoric 修辞superficiality浅薄render致使dreadful可怕的shred 碎片discernment识别devour吞食graphic 形象的interfere 干涉mouthpiece代言人variation 变化segregate使隔离denominator公分母insofar 在…范围docudrama 文献片disc圆盘Unit 18abstraction 抽象alliteration 头韵allowance 津贴alphabet 字母表alternately 交替地anapestic tetrameter 四步扬抑格anapestic 抑抑扬格的appetite 食欲ballad 歌谣blank verse 无韵诗bosom 胸怀childish 幼稚的comrade 同志,伙伴consecutive 连贯的consonant 辅音couplet 对联creep 爬行crimson 深红色curl 使…卷曲dactylic扬抑抑格的dectylic hexameter 六步格的诗determine 下决心devour 吞食dimeter line 二步格的行disgrace 耻辱emphasize 强调eternal 永久exemplify 例证feature 特色figurative language形fluttering 颤动的frequently 频繁地fret 使烦恼grieve 使悲伤gruesome 可怕的heroic 英雄的hexameter line六步格的行hyperbole 夸张的语句iambic pentameter抑扬格五音步iambic 抑扬格的illustrate 阐明impostor 骗子inanimate 无生命的initial 最初的irregular 不规则物jocund 快活的knave 无赖lark 云雀linger 徘徊lustrous 有光泽的mechanical 机械的mingle 混合monometer line 单音步诗行线mournful 悲哀的octave 八行诗pentameter line五音步线pentameter 五步格诗personification 人格化poem 诗preceding 在前的predominate 支配principal 主要的quatrain 四行诗reassure 使…心安recurrence 再发生,循环reinforce 加强reluctant 不情愿的renovate 更新reveal 显示rhythm 节奏,韵律rime 雾凇scansion 韵律节奏的分析scheme 计划scope 范围sensory 感觉的sestet 六重唱曲sinew 筋,肌腱sonnet 十四行诗spiritually 在精神上地splendid 辉煌的spontaneously 自发地stanza 演出期sullen 愠怒的syllable 音节tetrameter line 四音步的行tetrameter 四音步句transcend 胜过trimester 三个月trimeter line 三音步线triumph 胜利trochaic tetrameter 扬抑格四音步trochaic 长短格的untrimmed 未装饰的variation 变化verse 诗versification做诗韵律vowel 元音metaphor 暗喻====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集。
Vocabulary of Extensive ReadingUnit 1constituent n.成分组件componentConceive v.使概念化,构思conceptualizeSynthesis n.合成,综合体making a complex whole by combing ideas Evolve v.发展进化developVenom n.毒液poisonMatriculation n.大学准入许可admissionProprietary n.所有权with the exclusive legal rightHighlight v.突出,强调emphasizeUnit 2ill-bred adj.粗野的,没有教养的badly behavedBreak v.破坏destroyConceited adj.自负的self-importantMalicious adj.恶毒的hatefulCompliment n.称赞praiseOpponent n.对手,竞争者rivalBe entitled to 有……的权利/资格have the right toAlight v.下来get offSeniority n.前任者的特权higher standing through long serviceUnit 5Phenomenal adj 非凡的显著的extraordinaryUnveil v 公开原形毕露uncoveredWane declineConfide v 吐露秘密told confidentiallyRepel v 击退defeatGive away 泄漏revealMacabre adj 可怕的frightfulChart v计划planMesmerize v使着迷/迷住fascinateSuccumb 死于die fromAutopsies 验尸examinations of dead bodiesPiece together 组合assembleUnit 6Awry adj错误的wrongOverblow v夸张exaggerateChurn out 大量炮制produce in large amountsDearth n缺乏shortageReprimand n&v谴责斥责reproachBe attributed to 归因于be due toFatal adj致命的deadlyVendor n 卖方sellerV oluntary adj资源的unforcedSubmit v呈递sendOversight n监督supervisionCounsel v劝告adviseUnit 7Avarice n 贪婪greedMemoirs n回忆录records of one’s life and experiences Anecdotes n奇闻轶事short narratives concerning interesting events Register n登记簿recorder of name or eventWhisk away 快速移动going lightly and quicklyPoach v偷猎hunt illegallyAgog adj渴望的eagerOn the sly adv偷偷地sneakilyLust v贪求渴望desire passionatelyOn the track close uponCroon v低声歌唱sing in a low,sooth soundWizard 巫师magicianUnit 8Specify v详细说明state exactlyPanorama n全貌vistaBuoyant adj快活的cheerfulImpairment n损伤损害lossIncredulous adj怀疑的不轻信的indubiousConvolution n盘旋卷绕twistingPageant 壮观盛会spectacleChronic adj长期性的constantUnit 10Agonize 使极度痛苦over suffer painfully because ofTie up 忙碌busyMeekly 温顺地,逆来顺受地gently and uncomplaininglyGive him a black eye 鼻青脸肿beat him hardStark adj寂静的silentPlain adj清晰的clearTo the letter 不知不扣地exactlyFollow through 进行到底carry out exactly to the endStall v拖延delayExasperating adj激怒人的irritatingMediocre adj平庸的not very goodUnit 11Stricken adj悲伤的受挫的sorrowfulPlod v艰难缓慢的走trudgeBizarre adj奇异/怪的strangeAttire n服装clothesEvoke v博得引起produceNovice n初学者,新手inexperiencedDemeanor 行为举止behavior Adroit 熟练的skillful Spontaneous 自然的无意识的unpremeditated Upstage 使…黯然失色overshadow Gauge v估计estimate Disconcerting 令人为难的embarrassing Blank adj呆板的无表情的expressionless。
Unit 1 University and Their FunctionText A词汇superfluous : 多余的impart :传授faculty :教职员工elicit :bring outjustification :正当的理由be consistent with : 与……一致preserve :保持feeble :weakzest :激情temperate :温和的arise from :来自construe :explaintransform :change 改变hamper : 阻碍energize as: catalyst 激励acquisition :控制力divorce assertion :断言illuminate :富于启发的in obedience to : according toin great measure fatigue : tiredslight: little reliability : trustweld: combine obstinacy: stubbornness 固执pedant:老学究letters: artsreflection:思考prolong : long period offlinch: draw back 退缩dull :迟钝engage :从事drudgery: uninteresting hard work 苦差工modes: kinds rule of thumb :凭经验interlocking: interwoven 相互交织binding forces: unity 团结的力量句子释义1、It is energizing as the poet of out dreams , and as the architect of our purpose.A: If taught imaginatively, students will be able to associate a pure fact with various meaning, seeing a fact as an agent that can bring out our dreams in a poetic fashion and help arrange our purpose into orderly structure.2、It enable man to construct an intellectual vision of a new world , and it preserves the zest of life by the suggestion of satisfying purposes.A: People with imagination will be able to form a new outlook which is different from that of people without imagination .Imagination is capable of preserving people’s enthusiasm for life because it can show people that life has many purposes which can be pleasing.3、It requires that discipline of character which can say “yes”and “no”to other men , not by reason of blind obstinacy ,but with firmness derived from a conscious evaluation of relevant alternatives.A :A firm character should be able to decide to say “yes” or “no” to other’s point of view after taking all relevant choices into careful consideration .Such a decision is made out of unreasonable stubbornness.4、The conduct of business now requires intellectual imagination of the same type as that which in former times has mainly passed into those other occupations .A: In the past , intellectual imagination was required of professionals such as the priests thelawyers ,the statesmen ,the doctors , the men of science and arts as mentioned above in their work. Now business people should be able to apply this kind of imagination into their work ,too .5、There is no reason why business men , and other professional men ,should not pick up their facts bit by bit as they want them for particular occasions.A: Imagination and facts are not mutually exclusive . People trained in imagination should be able to pick up facts when necessary.问答1、primary function of university : imaginative teaching and learning.2、How does imagination throw light on the facts?eliciting the general principlesan intellectual survey of alternative possibilitiesbuild an intellectual vision of new worldpreserve the zest of life3、Analyze the relationship between imagination and experience.Youth is imaginationIf the imagination be strengthened by discipline, it can in great measure be persevered though life. Tragedy is who are imaginative is to weld these two.4、What knowledge are you supposed to acquire?Psychologies of population engaged in differing modes of occupation.5、How prevent prolonged routine work from dulling our imagination?A:Promoting the imaginative consideration of the various general principles underlying that career.翻译1、The universities are schools of education, and schools of research. But the primary reason for their existence is not to be found either in the mere knowledge conveyed to the students or in the mere opportunities for research afforded to the members of the faculty.T: 大学是实施教育的机构,也是进行研究的机构。
但大学之所以存在,主要原因并不在于仅仅向学生们传播知识,也不在于仅向教师们提供研究的机会。
2、The justification for a university is that it preserves the connection between knowledge and the zest of life, by uniting the young and the old in the imaginative consideration of learning.T: 大学存在的理由是,它使青年和老年人融为一体,对学术进行充满想象力的探索,从而在知识和追求生命的热情之间架起了桥梁。
3、A fact is no longer a bare fact: it is invested with all its possibilities. It is no longer a burden on the memory: it is energizing as the poet of our dreams, and as the architect of our purposes.T: 当一个事实不再是简单的事实:它具有了自身所有的各种可能性,它不再是记忆的一个负担:他充满活力,像诗人一样激发了我们的能像,像设计师为我们制定目标。
4、The tragedy of the world is that those who are imaginative have but slight experience, and those who are experienced have feeble imagination. The task of a university is to weld together imagination and experience.T: 人类的悲剧在于,那些富有想象力的人缺少经验,而那些有经验的人则想象力贫乏。