(汉译英)1

第一“Colorful Yunnan” International Forum on Biodiversity ConservationWelcoming address delivered by Mr. Gu ZhaoxiVice Governor of the People’s Government of Yunnan ProvinceOct.17, 2007H.E. Deputy-Minister Li Ganjie, dear guests, ladies and gentlemen, Good morning!Today, the “Colorful Yunnan” International Forum on Biodiversity Conservation, co-sponsored by the State Environmental Protection Administration of China and the People’s Government of Yunnan Province, with great assistance from Asian Development Bank (ADB), European Commission, and German Technical Cooperation (GTZ), is formally commenced. It’s a pleasure for me, on behalf of People’s Government of Yunnan Province, to extend a warm welcome to all guests present here today.Yunnan is located at the southwest frontier of China, sharing 4,060km long border with Myanmar, Vietnam, and Laos. 45 million people from 26 nationalities, such as Han, Yi, Hani, Zhuang, Dai and Miao, are living on this land of 394,000km2. Owing to complicated and unique landform and various climate types, Yunnan has nearly all types of terrestrial ecosystems in China, and is one of the places enjoying the richest biodiversity. Presently, there are 192 nature reserves already set up in Yunnan, the protected area accounts for 8.5% of the total land area. Two national nature reserves, Xishuangbanna and Gaoligong Mountain, have been listed in the Man and Biosphere Reverses Network by UNESCO. 4 national and provincial nature reserves have been listed in the Wetlands of International Importance, namely Dashanbao of Zhaotong City, Napa Lake and Bita Lake of Shangrila County, Lashi Lake of Lijiang City. The Three-paralleled Rivers in northwest of Yunnan and Stone Forest have been listed as World Natural Heritages. More than 10 botanical gardens and arboretums, and 10 more wildlife domestication and reproduction centers and rescue houses have been built up to conserve wildlife. Conservation on embryo, soma, germ cell and germ plasm of animals and plants has contributed to world biodiversity conservation.In order to achieve sound and sustainable economic development and social progress in Yunnan, the “Initiative to Protect Colorful Yunnan” has been launched and implemented in an all-round way in the province, for the purpose of promoting a harmonious co-existence for human andnature, and a well–coordinated development between socio-economy and environment.The opening of the forum will exert very positive and important influence on promotion of international cooperation, sustainable utilization and conservation on biodiversity. Let’s join our hands, admire the nature, protect our environment, promote our culture, and carry on the history!At last, on behalf of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province, please allow me to extend our sincere appreciation to SEPA, ADB, EC and GTZ, and to all institutes, organizations, and personnels from home and abroad who care and support environmental protection in Yunnan.I wish today’s forum a great success!I wish all guests good health, successful career and all the best!Thank you very much!第二Your excellency Premier Howard, Mr. Bizilj, ladies and gentlemen, friends:I am very happy with the Australian friends gather together here. Please allow me to Premier Howard's gracious hospitality, and take this opportunity, best wishes to the Australian people!In 1995 I visited your country, the visit left me a good impression. Again after 11 years here, I not only felt the friendly feelings towards the Chinese people and the people of Australia, but also found that the people here in China showed a keen interest in. People pay more attention to China, because China's reform and opening up has undergone tremendous changes. From 1978 to 2005,China's GDP increased by 11 times, according to the annual exchange rate, by$215300000000 to $2.2257; per capita GDP from $225 to $1707; last year,import and export trade amounted to $1.42; by February of this year, foreign exchange reserves reached $853*********.With China's overall national strength, the universal concern of the international community, China will take what kind of development path? Will assume what kind of responsibility to the international community? Can become a force for world peace and prosperity? I would like to talk about a few views thereon.China is taking a path of peaceful development. It is the essence of China,through striving for a peaceful international environment for its own development, but also to its own development to promote world peace; China's development depends on her own power and innovation, and adhere to the open policy; China to conduct exchanges and cooperation with all countries in the world on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, realize mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, common development. China's development is peaceful development, open development, cooperative development. Not to move or retreat to the path of peaceful development, is the inevitable choice for china.First, this is decided by China's historical and cultural traditions. The Chinese nation always have faith and promote good will, advocate of peace. "Do not do toothers,", "and not harm, to not fight," reflected the Chinese nation "the world offeelings and moral rationality" character.Second, this is determined by China's need for development. To accelerate the economic and social development, building a modern nation, is the Chinesepeople are striving for historical task. T o achieve this goal, we must live together in peace together, mutual trust with other countries.Third, this is decided by the tide of world development institute. The pursuit of peace, development, cooperation is the common aspiration of all peoples. Chinais a member of the international community, to achieve their own development, to conform to the world trend, together with other countries to take responsibility for safeguarding world peace.In short, adhere to the path of peaceful development, not a matter of expediency, but the Chinese government and people's serious choice and solemn commitment.Premier Howard said, China's development is conducive to China, but also conducive to the world. This reflects his understanding and support of China's peaceful development. Anyone without bias will see, China in the pursuit of their own development at the same time, is taking actions in the world to play a responsible role. Generally speaking, in the following ten aspects:-- China attaches great importance to the development of the social productive forces and improve the people's material and cultural life level, is committed to promoting the cause of human progress. China has successfully solved theproblem of feeding a population of 1300000000, lifted over 200 million people out of poverty, in the national basic universal compulsory education for 9 years,offers to help about 60000000 disabled people, providing equal development opportunities to all ethnic groups. Social stability at present China, people live and work in peace. China's development and stability is the biggest contribution to the world peace and prosperity.-- China through the summary of practical experience, has embarked on a road of scientific development. China insists to save resources, protect environmentas a basic national policy, strive to build a resource-saving, environment-friendly society, promote the comprehensive coordinated and sustainable economic and social development. China'sdevelopment will not pose a threat to the world.Stand on one's own -- China pursues peaceful foreign policy, his position is determined according to the right and wrong things itself. China adheres topursue peace, promote development of cooperation in international affairs,strictly abide by the Charter of the United Nations mission and universally recognized norms of international relations, not with other countries on the basis of ideology relationship, form alliance with any other country, in the five principles of peaceful coexistence and friendly countries.-- China firmly safeguarding world peace, is the international system participants,preserving and building. China joined over 100 inter governmental international organizations, signed nearly 300 international treaties. China actively promotes the establishment of a just and rational new international order, promote democracy in international relations, maintaining the diversity of world civilization.-- China adhere with neighbors, partnerships with neighboring countries, do a good neighbor, good partners. China through APEC, the Shanghai cooperation organization, China ASEAN cooperation, the Greater Mekong sub regional cooperation, promote the development of bilateral and regional cooperation, and promote common prosperity. We argue that regional cooperation should follow the principle of openness, strengthen ties with other countries and international organizations.China -- the peaceful resolution of disputes, plays a constructive role in addressing hotspot issues. China on the Korean nuclear issue, the Iranian nuclear issue, the Middle East and other major international consistentlynegotiations standpoint, non traditional security issues, including international cooperation actively to major natural disasters. Last year we hit on India Ocean tsunami in the implementation of the biggest international rescue operationhistory of china.-- China's active participation in counter-terrorism and non-proliferation cooperation, efforts to safeguard global security and strategic stability. China is opposed to terrorism, has played a constructive role in international anti-terrorism cooperation; China signed the "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of nuclear weapons" and "Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", support the implementation of "biological weapons convention" and "Convention on the prohibition of chemical weapons", making the anti export control laws systemdiffusion comprehensive, and continue to strengthen law enforcement.-- China honors its WTO commitments, is committed to building a fair, free international trade system. After joining the WTO, China actively opening up the domestic market, the average tariff has dropped to 9.9%. The WTO trade in Services Division of 160 sectors and subsectors, China has pledged to open 100. China's intellectual property law mainly were further modified, so that therelevant agreements with the WTO consistent. China is also on the infringement of intellectual property rights lowered the threshold for criminal punishment,strengthen law enforcement for IPR protection.-- China earnestly implement the UN Millennium Development Goals, providedsincere and selfless assistance to developing countries. So far, China to more than 110 countriesand regional organizations with more than 2000 aid projects,for 44 underdeveloped countries reduced the debt of about 20000000000 yuan.In addition, China will in the next 3 years to underdeveloped countries provide us $10000000000 of preferential loans and preferential export buyer's credit, help them to strengthen infrastructure construction.-- China pursues a defensive national defense policy, to promote the cause ofinternational disarmament and arms control. China in the past 20 years, theabout 1700000. China's gross domestic product and the proportion of financial expenditure, in the world is relatively low. China's limited military spending growth, mainly to improve the military life, improve the defense ability andsafeguarding national unity, is not a threat to anyone. China's defense policy is transparent.China sincerely hopes to make greater contribution to world peace and prosperity. Therefore, China should accelerate the development of. Onlydevelopment, can China solve its own problems; only development, can Chinatake more responsibility in the world. Although China has made great progress,but it is still a developing country, facing heavy tasks of development.Population, underdeveloped productivity, development is not balanced, is China's basic national conditions. At present, China's per capita GDP is behindthe 100 world, China still has 23650000 poor people, need to solve thepopulation of nearly 24000000 jobs a year, there are about 60000000 disabled people need care and help, there are 1 hundred million rural labor force to transfer employment. To realize China's modernization, there is still a long way to go, need several generations, a dozen, or even dozens of generations of unremitting struggle.Ladies and gentlemen, friends:Peace and development are the common cause of all mankind, the building of a harmonious world is the common wish of the people around the world. Realize the human and human's harmony, the human and the natural harmony, peacebetween nations, need the joint efforts of the international community. Your former Prime Minister Mr. Menzies once warned: the struggle, searching,exploring, never give up! We are willing to cooperate with the international community including Australia, to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.Australia is rich in resources, developed economy and advanced technology,China has a market and development potential of large population, vast, a strong economic complementarity. At present, China is Australia's largest source of overseas students and fastest growing source of overseas tourists. Along with the establishment of China Confucius Institute in Australia second and "Chineseculture in Australia for" success, Australia humanistic contacts will be more closely. In Australia there is no conflict of fundamental interests, but have extensive common interests. The friendly and cooperative relations of long-term stability of the establishment of Australia, conforms to the fundamental interests of the two countries and two peoples. China Australia relations from a strategic point of view, is willing to work with Australia to become good friends, good partners.T oday, Prime Minister Howard and I held fruitful talks, reached broad consensuson developing comprehensive cooperative relations of mutual benefit and win-win in Australia in twenty-first Century. We agreed to strengthen politicalexchanges and strategic dialogue, enhance mutual trust, expand trade; ininvestment, energy, mineral resources and other areas of cooperation andaccelerating the China Australia FTA negotiations, achieve a win-win situation; to promote the culture, education, tourism and other exchanges, enhance mutual understanding and friendship between the people of regional cooperation;promote the healthy and orderly development, work together to maintainprosperity and stability in the Asia Pacific region. I believe, through the jointefforts of both sides, bilateral all-round cooperation relationship will certainly be fruitful!Now, I propose:Howard Prime Minister of health,As the two countries and the friendship between the two peoples,For the lofty cause of world peace and development,Bottoms up. (end)第三Let me begin by thanking you, Mr. Levin, for your kind invitation and the opportunity to come to Yale to meet young friends and teachers of thisworld-renowned university.Coming to the Yale campus, with its distinctive academic flavor, and looking at the eager young faces in the audience, I cannot but recall my great experience studying at Qinghua University in Beijing 40 years ago. Indeed, what happens during one’s school year will influence his whole life. I still benefit greatly from the instruction and my interaction with other students.Yale is renowned for its long history, unique way of teaching and excellence in academic pursuit. If time could go back several decades, I would really like to be a student of Yale just like you.Yale’s motto “Light and Truth,” which is a calling for human progress, represents the aspiration of every motivated young man and woman. Over the past three centuries, Yale has produced a galaxy of outstanding figures, including 20 Nobel laureates and five American presidents. The words of Nathan Hale, an American hero and Yale alumnus, “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country,”have also inspired me and many other Chinese. I sincerely hope that Yale will produce more talent and contribute further to the social and economic development of the United States and the cause of human progress.Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends，The Chinese and Americans have always had an intense interest in and cared deeply about each other. The Chinese admire the pioneering and enterprising spirit ofthe Americans and their proud achievement in national development. As China develops rapidly and steady headway is made in China-U.S. cooperation, more and more Americans are following with great interestChina’s progress and development.Understanding leads to trust. Today, I would like to speak to you about China’s development strategy and its future against the backdrop of the evolution of the Chinese civilization and China’s current development endeavor. I hope this will help you gain a better understanding of China.In a history that spans more than five millennia, the Chinese nation has contributed significantly to the progress of human civilization. But its course of national development has been an arduous one. In particular in the 160 years and more since the Opium War in 1840, the Chinese people have fought courageously and unyieldingly to rid themselves of poverty and backwardness and to realize national rejuvenation, thus profoundly changing the destiny of the Chinese nation. Ninety-five years ago, the Chinese people launched the Revolution of 1911 that overthrew the feudal autocracy which had ruled China for several thousand years and opened the door to China’s progress.Fifty-seven years ago, the Chinese people succeeded in winning liberation after protracted and hard struggle and founded New China in which people became their own masters. Twenty-eight years ago, the Chinese people embarked upon the historic drive of reform, opening-up and modernization and have made phenomenal progress through unremitting efforts.Between 1978 and 2005, China’s GDP grew from $147.3 billion to $2.2257 trillion. Its import and export volume went up from $20.6 billion to $1.4221 trillion and its foreign exchange reserve soared from $167 million to $818.9 billion. During this period, the number of its poor rural population dropped from 250 million to 23 million. The above review of the profound changes in these 160 years shows one thing, namely, by carrying out persistent and hard struggle, the Chinese people have both changed their own destiny and advanced the cause of human progress.On the other hand, I need to point out that, despite the success in its development, China remains the world’s largest developing country, with per capita GDP ranking behind the 100th place. The Chinese people are yet to live a well-off life andChina still faces daunting challenges in its development endeavor. Therefore it requires sustained and unremitting efforts to transform the country and make life better for its people. In the next 15 years, we will strive to make new progress in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way that will benefit China’s one billion and more population.We aim to raise China’s GDP to $4 trillion by 2020, averaging $3,000 per person. By then, China’s economy will be better developed and its democracy will be further enhanced. More progress will be made in science and education. Its culture will be further enriched, the society will become more harmonious and the people will lead a better life.To realize these goals, China has adopted a new concept of development in line with its national conditions and the requirement of the times. That is, to pursue ascientific outlook on development that makes economic and social development people-oriented, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable. We will work to strike a proper balance between urban and rural development, development among regions, economic and social development, development of man and nature, and domestic development and opening wider to the outside world. Greater emphasis will be put on addressing issues affecting people’s livelihood, overcoming imbalances in development and resolving key problems that have occurred in the course of development. We will pursue a new path to industrialization featuring high technology, good economic returns, low resource-consumption, low environment pollution andfull use of human resources. We will bring about coordinated economic, political, cultural and social development. And we will endeavor to ensure sustainable development by boosting production, improving people’s life and protecting the environment.This concept of scientific development is based on the experience China has gained in its modernization drive and put forth in response to the trends of the times. It is also rooted in the cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.The Chinese civilization is one that has continued uninterrupted for more than 5,000 years. The distinct cultural tradition of the Chinese nation that developedin the long course of history has exerted a strong influence on contemporary China, just as it did on ancient China. Putting people first, keeping pace with the times, maintaining social harmony and pursuing peaceful development: these values that are being pursued in China today are derived from its tradition. But they also give expression to the progress of the times.The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to the people and respect for people’s dignity and value. Centuries ago, the Chinese already pointed out that “people are the foundation of a country; when the foundation is stable, the country is in peace.” Nothing is more valuable in the universe than human beings. The ancient Chinese emphasized the value of serving the people, enriching them, nourishing them, and benefiting them. We are pursuing today a people-oriented approach toward development because we believe that development must be for the people and by the people and its benefit should be shared among the people.We care about people’s value, rights and interests and freedom, the quality of their life, and their development potential and happiness index because our goal is to realize the all-around development of the people. Ensuring the right to survival and development remains China’s top priority. We will vigorously promote social and economic development, protect people’s freedom, democracy and human rights according to law, achieve social fairness and justice and enable the 1.3 billion Chinese people to live a happy life.The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to unremittingself-improvement, reform and innovation. As an ancient Chinese motto puts it, “As Heaven keeps vigor through movement, a gentleman should unremittingly practice self-improvement.” Throughout its 5,000-year history, it is thanks to their perseverance, determination, stamina and innovation that the Chinese nation has grown after surviving numerous setbacks and adversity. The Chinese people haveshown enterprising spirit and reform and opening-up creativity in national development and great tenacity in overcoming difficulties on the road to progress. And all this gives expression to the spirit of unremitting self-improvement embodied in China’s cultural tradition.The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to social harmony, unity and mutual assistance. Back in the early days of the Chinese nation, the Chinese already advocated that “harmony is most valuable.” They strove for harmony between man and nature, among people and between man’s body and soul, and yearned for an ideal society where “everyone loves everyone else, everyone is equal and the whole world is one community.”Today, China is endeavoring to build a harmonious society. It is a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, integrity, fraternity, vitality, stability, order and harmony between man and nature. It is a society where there is unity between the material and the spirit, democracy and rule of law, fairness and efficiency, and vitality and order.The Chinese people takes [sic] the maintenance of ethnic unity and harmony as their bounden duty and the defense of the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity their sacred mission.Any act that promoted ethnic harmony and national unity will receive the warm welcome and support of the Chinese people. On the other hand, any act that undermines China’s ethnic harmony and national unity will meet their strong opposition and resistance.The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to good neighborliness. The Chinese nation cherishes peace. In foreign relations, the Chinese have always believed that “the strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor” and advocated that “all nations live side by side in perfect harmony.”The Chinese held that “one should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers” and called for drawing upon the strength of others. Today, China holds high the banner of peace, development and cooperation. It pursues an independent foreign policy of peace and commits itself firmly to peaceful development.It seeks to accelerate its development by upholding world peace. The world peace is, in turn, enhanced by China’s development. China firmly pursues a strategy of opening-up for mutual benefit and win-win outcomes. It genuinely wishes to enter into extensive cooperation with other countries. It is inclusive and is eager to draw on the strength of other civilizations to pursue peace and development through cooperation and play its part in building a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends，China and the United States are both countries of vast territory where many ethnic groups coexist and different cultures intermingle. Both our two peoples arehard-working and talented. Due to different historical backgrounds and national conditions, there are differences between China and the United States. But this enables us to learn from each other and draw on each other’s strengths. Closer China-U.S. cooperation serves the fundamental interests of our two countries and peoples and is also of far-reaching significance for peace and development of the whole world.Vast as it is, the Pacific Ocean has not stood in the way of exchanges and cooperation between our two peoples over the past two hundred years, and many moving episodes of mutual learning and mutual help between our two peoples who represent different civilizations have been recorded. In the 27 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1979, China-U.S. relations have maintained steady momentum of growth despite twists and turns on the way, bringing tremendous benefits to both countries and peoples.Entering the 21st century, the world has continued to undergo profound changes. Peace and development remain the calling of our times. On the other hand, factors causing instability and uncertainty are increasing and new challenges and threats are looming. Against this backdrop, the common interests between our two countries are increasing and the areas of our cooperation widening. Global peace and security now face new challenges, such as fighting international terrorism, preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, protecting the environment and human habitat and combating transnational crimes. And it is exactly in these fields that we share important strategic interests. China has a huge market and its development has generated strong demand, while the United States has advanced technology and high quality products. This has created enormous opportunities for economic and technical cooperation between our two countries. Indeed, there is a broad prospect for the growth of constructive and cooperative China-U.S. relations in all fields.Yesterday morning, President Bush and I had an in-depth exchange of views on China-U.S. relations and major international and regional issues of common interest and reached broad and important agreement. We are both of the view that the two sides should approach our relations from the strategic and long-term perspective and that we should enhance dialogue, expand common ground, increase mutual trust, deepen cooperation and promote the overall growth of the constructive and cooperative China-U.S. relations in the 21st century.When we focus on the overall interest of China-U.S. relations, respect and show understanding to each other, I am confident that our relations will move ahead in a healthy and steady manner, and contribute to the well-being of our two peoples and bring greater hope to people around the world.Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends，A composer cannot write enchanting melody with one note, and a painter cannot paint landscape with only one color. The world is a treasure house where the unique cultural achievements created by people of all countries are displayed. The。

汉译英一词多义例句1.accident:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)A ship appeared on the horizon.(disappear消失)②好象,似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm手臂(n.)武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？8.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.)We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.9.bill:①帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill10.book（熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

汉译英unit1 section_a父母觉得有责任尽其所能给孩子提供最好的。

(to feel obliged to do/to provide ... for ... )Parents feel obliged to provide the best they can for children.应该严肃认真地大力惩治政治腐败。

(to get serious about/to curb/corruption)It’s time to get serious about curbing political corruption.学校的校长不应指望刚从大学毕业的老师来应付一大群难以对付的孩子。

(principals/fresh from/to deal with)School principals should not expect teachers, fresh from college, to deal with a large group of difficult children.她讲话不多，但言之有理。

(to talk much/to make sense)She doesn’t talk much, but what she says makes sense.对于强加给他的指责，他从未放在心上。

to be indifferent to / to thrust ...on...He was indifferent to the criticism that was thrust on him.为了确保司机的安全，一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好。

(to keep...safe/to urge/mechanics/to make sure/to tune up)In order to keep drivers safe, mechanics are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned up.当她站在那儿看到她女儿大学毕业时，内心充满了骄傲。

1. 学习外语的方法和学习游泳的方法一样，必须把实践放到第一步。

The way of learning foreign languages is the same as that of learning swimming: Practice must be put first.2. 我们是否谈得来？I’d like to know whether we can get along well.3. “小天鹅”牌洗衣机。

The Little Swan washer.4. 昨天看电影我没有买到好票。

I did not buy a good seat for yesterday’s film.5. 浓茶strong tea浓云thick cloud浓雾dense fog6.这种新型计算机价格贵。

The price of the new type computer is high.补充题（二）；1．那位教师介绍了他教物理的宝贵经验。

The teacher shared /passed on his valuable experience in teaching physics.2. 错误的结果必然得出错误的结论。

A wrong result is bound to/be destined to draw/reach/arrive at/come to/ make a conclusion.3. 新学期已经过去一个月了。

It has been one month since the new term began.4. 好汉做事好汉当。

A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.5. 要敢于在公众面前讲话。

这是一个关，这个关必须过。

We should not be afraid of speaking before public. This is a barrier, we must go through.补充题（三）翻译以下句子，注意划线词语的理解。

课后练习





9 那个人就是他的哥哥。 10 我就不信我学不会。 11 你就是送给我，我也不要。 12 就我所知，他英语很好。 13 两国代表团就共同关心问题进行了会谈。 轻重： 1 这两口箱子轻重不一样。 2 工作应该分轻重缓急，不要眉毛胡子一把抓。 3 你别见怪，他说话就是不知道轻重。
词语搭配



heavy weather 阴沉的天气 heavy casualties 重大伤亡 heavy smoker 烟瘾很大的人 heavy vote 大量的得票 heavy schedule 紧凑的日程 heavy foliage 浓密的叶子 heavy sea 波涛汹涌的大海 heavy investor 巨额投资者 heavy rain 大雨 heavy thinker 思想深沉的人
英语中的惯用法



汉语可以说“吃饭”，也可以说“吃药”，但在英语 里可以说eat a meal，却不可以说eat medicine，而 应该说take medicine。 同样，英语可以说male doctor，也可以说male dog， 但译成汉语只能说“男医生”和“公狗”，不能说 “公医生”、“男狗”。 在英语中，人们说： 违规break rules 发表演说deliver a speech/make a speech
词语搭配

(5)我们可能去那儿,那得看情况而定。 We may go there, but that depends. (6)如何办理,到时候看情况再说。 As to how to deal with it, we shall have to wait and see. (7)她询问了他的健康情况。 She inquired about his health condition. (8)那个地方的情况很混乱。 That place is in a state of confusion.

3. 练习⽩蛇传 * 脍炙⼈⼝的传统京剧《⽩蛇传》讲的是传⾃明朝的故事。

⽩蛇精与青蛇精化作美⼥来到⼈间。

⽩蛇精与⼀位书⽣相爱并⽣⼀⼦。

禅师法海认为他们的结合违反传统婚姻，伤风败俗。

他⽓急败坏，于是他派神兵神将前来捉拿⽩蛇精，并将她镇压在⼀座塔下⾯。

后来，青蛇精在深⼭中修炼，习武多年，终于砸烂了那座塔，救出⽩蛇精。

⾄此，⽩蛇精与丈夫、⼉⼦⼜得团聚。

在《⽩》剧中，蛇被赋予了崇⾼的⼈性。

*京剧《⽩蛇传》选段 脍炙⼈⼝的传统京剧《⽩蛇传》讲的是传⾃明朝的故事。

*脍炙⼈⼝: be on everybody’s lips; enjoy great popularity；win universal praise; pleasant to everyone’s taste; popular; be a household word; oft-quoted *传统京剧： traditional Beijing operas, traditional jingju opera *《⽩蛇传》：story; 此处的“传”字也可不翻译。

*传记：biography; autobiography; life 参考译⽂ *The White Snake, a popular traditional Beijing opera, is based on (tells of) a story handed down from the Ming Dynasty. 英⽂作品名的处理 *斜体字——The White Snake *粗体字——The White Snake *加引号——“The White Snake ” *下划线——The White Snake *错误处理 ——《 The White Snake 》 书名的翻译 * 从清朝乾隆到新中国成⽴⼤约两百年间，我国翻译的外国⽂学作品不下七千种，书的译名形形⾊⾊，各有千秋。

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程（第三版）①（Unit 1-5）答案仅供参考一、汉译英Unit 11.一代人以前，年轻人渴望成为律师和医生。

现在他们渴望成为下一个奥斯卡奖得主或流行歌手。

（aspire, yearn）A generation ago, young people aspired to become lawyers and doctors. Now they yearn to be the next Oscar winners or pop stars.2.詹尼终于接受母亲即将离世的事实，她最后的希望破灭了。

（reconcile oneself to, wither away）Finally, Jannie reconciled herself to the fact that her mother was dying. Her last hope withered away.3.当你看到事物光明的一面时，你就更可能坚持目的到底。

（follow through）When you look at the bright side of things, you are more likely to follow through on your goals.4.据称，这个新通过的法案具有保护工人的善意目的。

（beneficent）It is claimed that the newly passed law has a beneficent purpose of providing protection for the workers.5.他对当前政治局势的认识过于肤浅。

（superficial）He has a superficial understanding of the current political situation.Unit 21.女孩们开始翻阅照相簿。

（look through）The girls began to look through the photograph albums.2.北方冬天来得早。

必修一Unit1必修一Unit1 n.潜力；可能性.adj.潜在的，可能的adj.中学的（招收或岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的.n.级别（或地位）较高者；较…年长的人；高水平运动员n.道路；小路；成功的途径n.&vt.挑战；质疑n.思维，思想；想法adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的n.机会，时机存在于，在于能够处理vt.获得，得到n.努力，费力的事，试图n.进步，进展，前进，行进.vt&vi.发展，进步adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的n.信心，信任；把握起作用，有影响充分利用，尽情享受n.资源；资料；谋略利用n.设施，设备；场所adj.相等的；平等的；相当的.n.同等的人（物）linking v.与…相等.比得上n.态度，看法n.目标；进球得分vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性.n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力vt&vi改进，改善最后但同样重要的adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的n.个人.adj.单独的，个别的n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字adj.有责任，负责；可靠的adv.(时间、空间）向前；提前adj.（学校）为或岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的.职位较低者；青少年运动员adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进盼望，期待adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的n.焦点，重点.vt&vi& .集中n.细节；具体情况由于n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费vt.以…为基础（依据）.n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营vt.提醒，使想起。

新视野大学英语1课后翻译(汉译英)Unit 11. 对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

(not only…but also…)Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. 网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

(while)She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈时非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

(communicate with)Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。

(have access to)Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. 他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。

(give up)He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. 既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。

第10周作业三. 做教材练习八、九练习八（一）、将下列句子译成英语，特别注意主语的确定。

1、他（祥子）确乎有点像棵树，坚壮，沉默，而又有生气。

He (Xiangzi) was like a tree indeed, sturdy, silent and full of life.2、自然科学的皇后是数学。

数学的皇冠是数论（number theory）。

哥德巴赫猜想（Goldbach’s conjecture）则是皇冠上的明珠。

The empress of nature science is math. The crown of math is number theory. And Gold Bach’s conjecture is the most precious jewel on the crown.3、母亲一把大剪刀，仿佛裁掉了我童年的忧伤，给我剪出一个原来如此瑰丽的世界。

The big pair of scissors of my mother, with which she seemed to cut off the sorrows of my childhood and cut out for me such a wonderful world.4、哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。

中国教育界、科学界、文化界一直同哈佛大学保持着学术交流。

Harvard is one of the earliest American universities to accept Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural communities have maintained academic exchangeswith the university all the time.5、农民缺乏训练，许多农场生产率低下，这就使得大多数农民处于贫穷的困境。

汉译英：（1）你是通过参‎加英语俱乐‎部的形式来‎学习英语的‎吗？Do you learn‎Engli‎s h by joini‎n g an Engli‎s h club?（2）我造完整的‎句子有困难‎，所以我发现‎学好英语很‎难I have troub‎l e/probl‎e ms/diffi‎c ulti‎e s makin‎g compl‎e te sente‎n ces.So I find it diffi‎c ult to learn‎Engli‎s h well.（3）作为一名学‎生，我们应该在‎老师的帮助‎下，尽最大的努‎力完成学习‎As a stude‎n t,we shoul‎d try our best to compl‎e te the study‎with the help of our teach‎e rs.（4）你经常开着‎灯睡觉吗？Do you often‎go to sleep‎with the light‎on?（5）过去在路的‎尽头有一家‎商店There‎used to be a shop at the end of the road.（6）他为成为一‎名2008‎年北京奥运‎会志愿者而‎自豪。

He took pride‎in being‎a volun‎t eer of 2008 Beiji‎n g Olymp‎i c Games‎.（7）只有那时，我才有机会‎实现我的梦‎想。

Only then will I have a chanc‎e of achie‎v ing my dream‎.（8）他的父母一‎直非常担心‎他，因为他的健‎康会防碍他‎的学习His paren‎t s are worri‎e d about‎him,becau‎s e his healt‎h often‎gets in the way of his study‎.（9）大多数青少‎年认为应该‎允许他们多‎玩少学习，你同意他的‎观点吗？Most teena‎g ers think‎they shoul‎d be allow‎e d to play more sport‎s and do less work.Do you agree‎with him?（10）他宁愿呆在‎家里读一本‎好书，而不愿去参‎加聚会。

英译汉课后练习作业1 参考答案1.She succeeded to a large property.她事业有成，获得了一大笔财产。

她继承了一大笔财产。

2. This failure was the making of him.这次失败是他造成的。

这次失败是他成功的基础。

3. Y our loss is nothing to mine.你的损失和我无关。

你的损失和我的相比真算不上什么。

4. I felt a trifle shy at the thought of presenting myself to a total stranger with the announcement that I was going to sleep under his roof, eat his food and drink his whisky, till another boat came in to take me to the port for which I was bound.我要去见一个素不相识的陌生人，向他宣布我得睡在他的屋顶下、吃他的食物、喝他的威士忌，一直等到下一班船的到来，把我带到我要去的港口为止——想到这儿，我真有点不好意思了。

我要去见一个素不相识的陌生人，向他宣布我得住在他家、吃他的、喝他的，一直等到下一班船的到来，把我带到我要去的港口为止——想到这儿，我真有点不好意思了。

1. 错误和挫折教训了我们，使我们比较地聪明起来了，我们的事情就办的比较好一些。

The mistakes we committed and the setbacks we experienced have taught us lessons and made us wiser, therefore we can handle our affairs better.Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handle our affairs better.2. 因为一连几天在下雨，他只得呆在家里。

必修一1.n.&vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2.n.讲座;讲课vi.(开)讲座3.n.登记;注册;挂号4.vt.&vi.登记;注册5.n.性别6.adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性7.adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性8.n.国籍;民族9.n.国家;民族;国民10.n.设计者11.n.设计;设计方案vt.设计12.n.校园;校区13.adj.办正式的;正规的14.adj.焦虑的;不安的15.adj.恼怒的;生气的16.vt.使恼怒;打扰17.adj.办惊吓的;害怕的18.abbr.(源自拉丁)下午;午后19.abbr.(源自拉丁)上午;午前20.adj.级别高的n.较年长的人21.(美国)高中22.终于;最终23.adj.爱交际的;外向的24.n.印象;感想25.vt.使钦佩vi.留下印象26.留下好印象27.要是……会怎么样呢？28.n.小伙子;男人;家伙29.vi.&vt.集中注意;聚精会神30.集中精力于31.n.实验;试验32.不打扰;不惊动33.adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的34.adj.地位低的n.职位较低者35.(美国)初级中学36.vt.&vi.搜索;勘探37.adj.自信的;有把握的38.n.信心;信任39.adv.向前;前进adj.向前的40.盼望;期待41.记笔记42.n.光;信号vi.闪耀;闪光43.教学卡片;识字卡44.vt.组织;筹备vi.组建;成立45.n.组织;团体;机构46.n.目标;球门;射门47.n.策略;策划48.n.同伴;配偶;合伙人49.vi.&vt.改进;改善50.adj.好奇的;求知欲强的51.n.公司;商行;陪伴52.n.性格;个性53.n.方式;作风54.vt.&vi.修改;修订;复习55.adj.十几岁的;青少年的56.n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年57.n.芭蕾舞58.n.志愿者59.n.辩论;争论vt.&vi.辩论60.vt.较喜欢61.喜欢……多于……62.n.内容;[pl.]目录63.n.动作;运动;活动64.n.温室;暖房65.打扫(或清除)干净66.adj.合适的;适用的67.对……适合的68.adv.事实上;的确69.n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑70.n.(书、诗歌等)名称;标题71.n.话题;标题72.n.中学九年级学生;大学新生73.adj.难以理解的;不清楚的74.vt.使糊涂;使迷惑75.adj.糊涂的;迷惑的76.adj.(外语)流利的;熟练的77.vi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生78.vt.建议;推荐;介绍79.报名参加课程80.adj.高级的;高等的;先进的81.n.&vi.&vt.前进;发展;促进82.n.文学;文学作品83.adj.课外的;课程以外的84.adj.额外的;附加的85.adv.显然;明显地86.vi.&vt.停止;戒掉;离开87.adj.负责的;有责任的88.n.责任;义务89.对……负责90.n.解决办法;答案91.n.工作计划vt.安排;预定92.n.主编;编辑;编者93.n.盘子;碟子94.n.冒险;奇遇95.n.青年时期;青春96.n.专家;行家adj.熟练的97.n.行为;举止98.n.一代(人)99.vt.吸引;引起…注意(兴趣) 100.喜爱101.vi.&vt.集中精力等n.焦点102.集中;特别关注103.adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的104.n.对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾者105.对……很入迷106.n.成年人adj.成年的107.芝加哥(美国城市)108.首尔(韩国首都)109.n.城堡;堡垒110.vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用111.申请112.n.签证113.vt.&vi.租用;出租n.租金114.vi.&vt.收拾(行李);包装115.adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的116.adj.惊奇的;惊喜的117.n.安排;筹备118.adv.极其;非常119.n.来源;出处120.adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.使变窄121.adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓122.adj.强有力的;有权势的123.n.帝国124.n.皇帝125.n.地点;位置;现场126.控制;接管127.adj.官方的;正式的n.官员128.vt.辨别出;承认;认可129.n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字130.n.空中航行;航班;航程131.n.住处;停留处;膳宿132.adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的133.n.小路;路线;道路134.n.目的地;终点135.除……以外136.vt.钦佩;赞赏137.n.建筑设计;建筑学138.n.建筑设计师139.n.资料(或广告)手册140.n.包裹;包装盒vt.将…包装141.包价旅游142.vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触143.n.文明;文明世界144.构成;形成145.n.士兵;军人146.n.交通运输系统vt.运输147.vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足148.n.经济;节约149.adj.经济(上)的;经济学的150.n.借款;信用;称赞;学分151.信用卡152.n.细节;详情;细微之处153.(在旅馆、机场等)登记154.结账离开(旅馆等)155.n.&vi.(正式的)要求;请求156.n.视野;景色;看法157.n.景象;视野;视力158.n.雕塑;雕像159.abbr.公元前160.n.坟墓161.vt.挖掘;发掘162.n.&vi.&vt.议论;评论163.埃菲尔铁塔164.新天鹅堡165.冰岛(国家名)166.迪士尼乐园167.秘鲁(国家名)168.安第斯山脉169.亚马孙雨林170.印加帝国171.马丘比丘172.西班牙173.n.&adj.西班牙(语/人)的174.库斯科(秘鲁城市) 175.的的嘻喀湖176.乌鲁斯人177.兵马俑178.n.健康;健壮;适合179.n.足球180.n.体育场;运动场181.n.拳击(运动)182.n.羽毛球运动183.n.马拉松赛跑184.n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动185.跟随;到达;进步;赶快186.adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪187.vt.主办;主持n.主持人188.n.跑道;足迹vt.&vi.追踪189.田径190.n.健身房;体育馆191.n.体操(训练)192.锻炼;计算出;解决193.vt.&vi.使出汗;流汗n.汗水194.获得成功;准时到达195.n.传奇故事(或人物);传说196.n.运动员;运动健儿197.n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握198.树立榜样199.n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸200.n.荣誉;光荣;赞美201.n.奖章;勋章202.n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号203.n.冠军;优胜者204.n.决心;决定205.adv.分离;分开;成碎片206.破裂;破碎;崩溃207.vt.使受伤;损害208.adj.受伤的;有伤的209.n.伤害;损伤210.n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长211.丧失信心;泄气212.adj.优美的;优雅的213.n.力量;体力214.n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 215.放弃;投降216.vi.竞争;对抗217.有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚218.vi.&vt.叚装;装扮219.假装做某事220.即使;虽然221.num.一百万222.vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗223.n.观众;听众224.adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的225.adj.苗条的;单薄的226.n.规定饮食vi.节食227.有作用或影响228.adv.相当;有点儿229.而不是230.n.俯卧撑231.停止做(或使用、食用);剪下232.有时;偶尔233.与……比较234.vi.慢跑n.慢跑235.n.压力;紧张vt.强调;重读236.n.错误;差错237.n.灾难;灾害238.n.龙卷风;旋风239.n.旱灾;久旱240.n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡241.vi.&vt.(使)滑行;滑动242.n.海啸243.n.洪水;大量vi.淹没244.火山喷发245.n.(地)震级;重大246.n.&vt.营救;救援247.vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失248.vt.摧毁;毁灭249.vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤离250.n.直升机251.n.死;死亡252.vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭253.n.避难处;居所vt.保护254.n.裂纹;裂缝vi.&vt.使破裂255.似乎;好像;仿佛256.n.&vt.破坏;毁坏257.严重受损;破败不堪258.n.百分之…adv.每一百中259.n.砖;砖块260.n.金属261.n.震惊;休克vt.(使)震惊262.震惊;吃惊263.n.电;电能264.vt.使落入险境n.险境;陷阱265.vt.埋葬;安葬266.vi.&vt.呼吸267.vi.&vt.复活;(使)苏醒268.n.振兴;复苏269.n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力270.vi.&vt.统一;(使)成一体271.n.智慧;才智272.n.上下文;语境;背景273.vt.遭受;蒙受vi.受苦274.n.火山275.vi.&vt.火山爆发;岩浆喷出276.n.供应;补给vt.供应;供给277.n.台风278.露天;在户外279.n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风280.vi.生存;存活vt.幸存281.n.电力供应;能量;力量282.vi.&vt.轻叩;轻敲n.水龙头283.n.管子;管道284.vi.&vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声) 285.n.突发事件;紧急情况286. a.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静287.n.援助;帮助vi.&vt.帮助288.n.成套工具;成套设备289.急救箱290.现有(尤指帮助)291.vt&vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车292.vt.&vi.打扫;清扫293.消灭;彻底消除294.n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.挥手295.vi.&vt.侵袭;突击n.罢工296.vi.&vt.传递;传达vt.发表297.n.总结;概括;概要298.n.影响;结果;效果299.n.长;长度300.厄瓜多尔(国家名)301.孟菲斯(美国城市)302.艾伯塔省(加拿大省份) 303.科伦坡(斯里兰卡首都) 304.斯里兰卡(国家名)305.度尼西亚(国家名)306.泰国(国家名)307.马来西亚(国家名)308.苏门答腊岛309.钱德拉·特拉维310.n.十亿311. a.本地的;土著的n.本地人312.n.态度;看法313.n.指称关系;参考314.vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询315.指的是;描述;提到;查阅316.n.体系;制度;系统317.prep.即使;尽管318.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱319.n.因素;要素320.adj.以(某事)为基础的321.vt.以…为据点n.底部;根据322.追溯到323.n.骨头;骨(质)324.n.壳;壳状物325.n.符号;象征326.vt.&vi.雕刻327.n.王朝;朝代328.n.(植物、语言等)变体;异体329. a.主要的;重要的n.主修课330.不论……;不管……363.abbr.(源自法语)国际足联331.n.地方话;方言332.n.方式;方法;途径333. a.传统的;最优秀的n.名著334.n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为335.n.文字;符号;角色;品质336.n.书法;书法艺术337.adj.全球的;全世界的338.n.公共事务;事件;关系339.vt.欣赏;重视;感激vi.增值340.adj.特定的;明确的;具体的341.abbr.(源自拉丁语)公元342.n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗343.n.舌头;语言344.观点;看法345.n.学期346.n.汽油;气体;燃气347.n.汽油348.n.地铁349.n.公寓套房350.n.[pl.]内裤;短裤;裤子351.vt.恳求;祈求;哀求352.n.同等人;相等物a.相同的353.n.间隔;开口;差距354.n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求355.n.词汇356.n.描写(文字);形容357.vt.联系;讲述358.与……相关;涉及;谈到359.n.&a.(朝鲜/韩国)(语/人)的360.n.丹麦语;丹麦人a.丹麦的361.丹麦(国家名)362.n.&a.阿拉伯语/文学(的)。

我的教室我的书包在哪儿？它在计算机附近/旁边。

让我们打扫桌子和椅子吧。

让我打扫窗户吧。

你好，张朋。

我们有一个新教室。

让我打扫鱼缸吧。

打扰一下。

哦，对不起。

你好，张朋。

我们有一个新教室。

真的吗？教室里有什么？让我们一起去看看吧！它这么大！看！我的图画！它在哪儿？它在窗户旁边。

我看见一个“c”。

它在桌子里。

它在哪儿？它是一只蜡笔。

教室里有什么？一块黑板，一台电视，许多桌子和椅子。

开门开灯关窗户贴图画擦黑板蛋糕脸名字制作猫爸爸日期帽子（2个）讨厌地图让我们打扫教室吧！好的。

让我打扫讲台吧。

让我擦窗户吧。

让我帮助你。

谢谢。

让我们打扫教室吧！好的。

让我打扫讲台吧。

让我擦黑板吧。

看！这是新教室。

门是橙色的。

这是我的教室。

门是黄色的。

桌子是绿色的。

我喜欢我的教室。

绿色的书在哪儿？它在讲台下面。

风筝在哪儿？它在窗户旁边。

图画在哪儿？它在风筝旁边。

蓝色的铅笔盒在哪儿？它在地板上。

它在哪儿？它在......里。

它在......下面。

它在......附近。

......在哪儿？它在。

综合教程1汉译英参考答案综合教程（第一册）汉译英参考答案Unit 11.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。

（confront）He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。

（touch）His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。

（hand in hand）The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。

（well up）When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。

（in common）People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。

（look into）Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buyinga new house within three years.7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。

（give in to）He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。

The history of a tree from the time it starts in the forest until the boards which it yields are used, would form an interesting and, in many instances, an exciting story. 树的历史开始于森林中，直到生产为木板后被 使用为止，成为一个有趣且有许多事例的激动 人心的故事。 一棵树，从它在森林中生长起直到被制成木板 使用为止，这段历史会构成一个饶有趣味的故 事，在很多情况下这个故事十分激动人心。
“从细微处下功夫”, 方可 “于平淡处见精神 ”
如果有客人 ,一般请入上座 ,坐在 女主人的右边。如果来了多位客 人, 最重要的那位会被邀请坐在那 儿。席间谈兴正浓时, 你应该尽量 与左右邻座聊天 ,而不是找相隔甚 远的人攀谈。
翻译的理解问题
翻译有两个步骤： 理解和表达 理解是前提，是基础 没有正确、准确的理解必然没有好的表达。
晚餐通常在七点半左右开始。全 家上下所有成员坐在一起 ,规规 矩矩地用餐 ,非常注意餐桌礼仪。 一家之长坐在餐桌的一端 ,他妻子 坐在另一端。
[6]If there is a guest, he generally sits in the place of honor, which is at the right of the lady of the house. [7]If there are several guests, the most important is asked to sit there. [8]When the meal conversation is carried on, you should try to get in conversation with the person on your right or left, but you should not try to talk to someone who is a long way from you.

1 翻译练习一英译汉一、将下列句子译成汉语1. Its more a poem than a picture. 2. He drank himself out of the best lines. 3. He pretends to be as modest as anything. 4. Fire goes wherever it can but it prefers to follow a draft. 5. The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it. 6. Taking care to pitch my voice to politeness I asked about the next bus to Hattiesburg. 7. If you feel depressed at a social gathering keep it a secret. 8. The bacteria pneumonia may complicate influenza at both extremes of age. 9. He wants a lawyer who understands his case who sympathizes with him and who has been there himself. 10. World-famous for his works he was never personally well known for throughout his life he avoided publicity. 11. She couldnt have come at a better time.12. She has been a widow only six months. 13. I believe the speech was needlessly stubborn. 14. The Macedonian argument has a Greek dimension too. 15. The Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality. 16. From a physical standpoint there ought to be as many colours as there are different wave lengths. 2 17. But the next century well be able to alter our DNA radically encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms. 18. As a human being we should demonstrate our intellectual and moral superiority by respecting others for who they are -- instead of rejecting them forwho/what they are not. 19. He who idles away the time is nothing but a living death. 20. No greater misfortune befalls a country than to be governed by a tyrant. 21. He had a disconcerting habit of expressing contradictory ideas in rapid succession. 22. The expectation of collision informed British frontier policy in this period. 23. Every day now the suppression of truth and the organizing of public ignorance shame journalism. 24. I walked to the ticket counter. When the ticket-seller saw me her otherwise attractive face turned sour violently so. 25. Accident may put a decisive blunderer in the right but eternal defeat and miscarriage must attend the man of the best parts if cursed with indecision. 26. In their rush these companies have neglected the hardest part of doing business in China: the people part. The result is that many have jeopardized their performance in the long run. 27. Let it deceive them then a little longer it can not deceive them too much. 28. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I 3 believe in the principle quotLive and let livequot. 29. He said that no one could beat him at tennis but he had to eat his word after losing several games. 30. I had read too many novels and had learned too much at school not to know a good deal about love. 31. In fact one office-system expert recently said that he had yet to encounter a business work place that was functioning at more than 60 percent efficiency. 32. Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in advertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and serious faults. 33. There is probably no better way for a foreigner or an Englishman to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. 34. We are human and human beings are far from perfect. To be human implies that we will make mistakes. But its more than that we feel human. We now feel entitled. 35. She showered us with telegrams. 36. Your comment is more bravely made than correct. 37. The man more dead than alive was brought in and locked in the cellar. 38. Civility is not a sign of weakness and sincerity is always subject to proof. 39. There was something original independent and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 4 40. It was a dry cold hand and the grip was severe with more a feeling of bones in it than friendliness. 二、将下列语段译成汉语1. Transplant surgeons work miracles. They take organs from one body and integrate them into another granting the lucky recipient a longer better life.Sadly every year thousands of other people are less fortunate dying while they wait for suitable organs to be found. The terrible constraint on organ transplantation is that every life extended depends on the death of someone young enough and healthy enough to have organs worth transplanting. Such donors are few. The waiting lists are long and getting longer. 2. Freedom from this constraint is the dream of every transplant surgeon. So far attempts to make artificial organs have been disappointing: nature is hard to mimic. Hence the renewed interest in trying to use organs from animals. 3. Doctors in India have just announced that they have successfully transplanted a heart from a pig into a person. Pressure to increase the number of such xenotransplants异种器官移植seems to be growing. In Europe and America herds of pigs are being specially bred and genetically engineered for organ donation. During 1996 at least two big 5 reports on the subject -- one in Europe and one in America -- were published. They agreed that xenotransplants were permissible on ethical groundsand cautiously recommended that they be allowed. Americas Food and Drug Administration has already published draft guidelines for xenotransplantation. 4. The ethics of xenotransplantation are relatively unworrying. People already kill pigs both for food and for sport killing them to save a human life seems if anything easier to justify. However the science of xenotransplantation is much less straightforward. 5. Ill never forget the feeling I got one winter night as I walked the deserted streets after many grueling hours at the hospital. I suddenly realized that I no longer felt tense or tired. All the worries about my patients illnesses as well as my own personal cares seemed to evaporate as quickly as the smoky vapor of my breath in the frosty night. As I incorporated walking into my schedule not only were my spirits lifted but my weight and blood pressure were gradually reduced. I began reviewing the medical literature on walking. From this research and my clinical observations as a family physician I found that it is possible to walk your way to better health a trimmer body and a longer life -- no matter what your age. 6 翻译练习一英译汉参考答案一、将下列句子译成汉语 1. 与其说那是一幅画不如说那是一首诗。