U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units8

Unite 11.选词填空1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team shouldstand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

新视野英语教程1 Unit 8 答案Section AP139 Reading Out:Fill in the blanks without referring to the original text. Then check your answers against the original. After that, read the passage aloud until you can say it from memory.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------But experts in the study of (1) ▁▁▁through body movement are not yet prepared to (2) ▁▁▁out an exact dictionary of gestures, (3) ▁▁▁body movements can mean many things. For example, a student in conversation with a professor may (4) ▁▁▁the older person's eyes a little longer than usual. This gesture can be a sign of (5) ▁▁▁and love; it can be a small challenge to the professor's 6▁▁▁;or it can be something else entirely.Answer:(1)communication (2) spell (3) as (4) hold (5) respect (6) authorityGetting the MessageRead the following questions and complete the answers according to the text.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. How do we communicate with one another?We communicate with one another ▁▁▁.2. How do children understand and learn the meanings of body language?They understand and learn them▁▁▁.3. What factors (因素) influence our body language?▁▁▁influence our body language.4. Why does an English-dubbed foreign film often seem very flat?Because▁▁▁.5. How can one's emotion be communicated?It can be communicated ▁▁▁.Answer:(1) by using both verbal and nonverbal languages(2) along with words(3) Our sex, racial background, social class and communication style(4) the gestures in the film often don't match the language dubbed into it(5) by using body languageP120 Using the Right Word:Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Born deaf (聋的), she could not use __B__ language to communicate with us.A. nonverbalB. verbalC. foreignD. body2. Being a(n) ___A__ of America, the famous movie star decided to run for US president.A. nativeB. maleC. originalD. female3. One cannot _D___ across his thoughts to others well if he doesn't master enough words.A. passB. handC. transportD. put4. Could you give me more of his __A___ information before I agree to interview him?A. backgroundB. undergroundC. backD. behind5. His __C___ expression (表情) shows that he is unhappy about that.A. bodyB. handC. facialD. verbal6. Mom always tells me to work more __D___ so that I can have more time to play and relax.A. efficientB. easilyC. easeD. efficiently7. Though defeated, the guest team __C___ us to another match this Saturday.A. changedB. wantedC. challengedD. made8. The teacher granted her the __B___ to be in charge of Group One at the spring-outing (春游).A. abilityB. authorityC. certificateD. authoritiesWorking with Expressions:Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Our teacher usually finishes ▁▁▁each of her sentences by looking straight into one of the students' eyes.2. One psychologist concludes if a person uses too many gestures while ▁▁▁conversation ▁▁▁others, it shows that he or she is not sure of himself or herself.3. She speaks with standard British English pronunciation, so I can easily pick ▁▁▁her nationality (国籍).4. Failing to put ▁▁▁what she really wanted to say, the old woman finally drew a picture.5. Tom found it difficult to communicate ▁▁▁his great grandfather.6. The publishing house (出版社) called together many experts to spell ▁▁▁a completely new book on grammar.7. My grandparents enjoy listening to classical music, along ▁▁▁dancing.8. She must have told us a lie, because she looked ▁▁▁quickly.Answer:(1)up (2) in; with (3) out (4) across (5) with (6) out (7) with (8) awayP141 Focusing on Sentence Structure:A. Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the expression "along with".--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Small kids learn a lot of stories from their grannies (奶奶). They also learn many words from them.Small kids learn a lot of stories from their grannies, along with many words.2. Last month Mr. Smith went on vacation. His wife went with him.Last month Mr. Smith went on vacation, along with his wife.3. The teacher took a portable (手提式的) computer into the classroom. He took a tape recorder,too.The teacher took a portable computer into the classroom, along with a tape recorder.B. Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the expression "thanks to".--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. I did not get wet in the rain, for I brought an umbrella with me.Thanks to the umbrella I brought with me, I did not get wet in the rain.2. As they called a taxi, they were able to catch the train.Thanks to the taxi they called, they were able to catch the train.3. A kind man gave her a large sum of money, so her business was saved.Thanks to the large sum of money a kind man gave her, her business was saved.P142 Translating:A. Translate the following into English.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. 在西方人看来，与人交谈时不看着对方的眼睛是很不礼貌的。

Student A: I prefer to have friends who can share my joy and sadness. I'm a girl. Girls like to share their secrets with each other, because this can bring them closer. That's why I have far more female friends than male friends. I find it easier to share my feelings with my girl friends because I find they are sensitive to my feelings. I have only a few male friends and they seldom share their feelings with me. However, when I know they have a problem, I try to talk with them and share their feelings. Generally speaking, I think female friends are much closer and more emotionally attached while male friends enjoy doing activities together.Student B: As a boy, I may be different from you when I choose and treat a friend. Unlike you, I like to make friends with people who can share my life attitude. I believe friendship should be based on the compatibility of outlook. As long as we share the same outlook on life, I don't care if my friend is male or female. That's why I have approximately the same number of female friends and male friends. Of course, just as you treat your male friends and female friends differently, I also treat them in a different way. As a boy, I do many activities with my male friends but talk a lot with my female friends. I love my friends and I'm happy to help them, male or female. When a female friend has a personal problem, I'd be happy to help her make a decision as I do to my male friends. So in general, I think there is not much difference between male friendship and female friendship.1. His female friends look straight into his eyes, sensitive to his feelings, and listen to him with deliberate attention.2. Because he and his male friends don't talk much; instead, they show their friendship by what they do.3. They expressed their feelings in actions rather than in words.4.He realized how much he loved Jessica and what an irreplaceable friend she was.5. With women, he could be open, emotionally honest, and transparent while with men, he couldn't express his caring feelings no matter how deep the friendship was.6.In terms of nature, men and women are born with very different genetic tendencies. In terms of nurture, these genetic tendencies are further encouraged by society as either "masculine" or "feminine".7. Men tend to be more restrained with emotional expressions than women.8. Because he was assured that he was a "normal guy" and it was fine for him to treat his female friends and male friends in different ways.1. I usually don't choose a friend. They come to me. In the beginning, they may just be my schoolmates or colleagues. However, once we discover that we share some values or beliefs, we become friends. I value merits such as honesty, truthfulness, generosity, humor, faithfulness, and most important of all, willingness to help others. I expect my friends to have some of these virtues, if not all. This way I can learn from them and improve my own personal qualities.2.• Yes, they can be true friends as long as the older generation and the younger generation try their best to understand each other. For example, I am in my 20s, but I have made some good friends with people in their 50s or 60s. These older friends try their best to put themselves in the shoes of younger people, and they are more tolerant and considerate. For me, I respect them as they have much more experience and advice to offer. I'm also happy to provide my senior friends with novel ideas. They appreciate it a lot. That's how our friendship develops.• It is hard for people of different generations to become t rue friends. While they may share some hobbies or interests, they often don't have much for conversation due to different backgrounds and life experiences. Another problem is that they don't have the same circle of friends or peers. Most important of all, they may not share the same values and outlooks on life. Therefore, true friends are rare between generations with a big age gap.3.Men and women differ a lot in their behavior and communication styles. While their physical differences play a basic role, there are other factors which can cause such differences. The following are some examples:• They have different social images and roles;• They share different values of life; and• They have different emotional and rational processes.4.Men and women have different communication styles, and each style is advantageous in its own way. Women like to speak out how they feel. Their direct way of communication may help them start a friendship more easily. For women, communication is more efficient, especially in dealing with difficult situations. In comparison, men tend to say less but do more for their friends. It may take a longer time for men to make friends with others. But once they become friends, the friendship will be more stable because it is based on actions and mutual trust.5.Conflicts may occur even between good friends and we need to handle them strategically. First, I would think about the cause of the problem and seeif I have made any mistake on my part. Second, I would make a friendly gesture to my friend, such as making a phone call or sending an email to say hello or apologize. Third, if the cold war lasts, I would make a further friendly move in person, such as inviting my friend to have a cup of coffee or buying my friend a gift to show how much I care about him or her.There was a time when Whitney didn't have a lot of friends. All through high school, she just slipped in and out of "light" friendships where she didn't find a lot of comfort or 1).When it was time for her to go to college, Whitney was nervous and 2)at the idea that she might have to go without friends. So, she was 3)to make a change.The first week of classes, something happened that 4)Whitney's life forever. In her English class, when asked to share their goals for the class, most of the students said their goal was to get a good grade, or pass the class. Whitney 5)something entirely different: Her goal was to make just one good friend.To her 6), while most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney and held out his hand and introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend. The whole room was silent – all eyes 7)on Whitney and the hand held out just in front of her. She smiled and 8)her hand out to take his and a friendship was formed. It was a friendship that lasted through college. It was a friendship from which a romance was 9). It was a friendship that brought two people together in marriage and 10)them through many good and bad times.1. The findings show 1)general 2)that the same problem begins sooner in the country than in towns.2. We dashed to the bus station and barely got on the bus when it 3).3. Somewhat 4)my 5), the police has finally decided to eliminate my brother from their list of suspects.4. A child may 6)serious handicaps or developmental problems which require extended periods of care.5. Samuel had been seen as a problem student. However, after he saved the life of the little girl, people began to look at him 7).6. Arriving in London 8)to stop the war, he visited the Prime Minister to seek help.7. 9)with the other applicants, the last girl we interviewed was much more skilled and intelligent.8. I had forgotten my mother's birthday. So the next day I bought her a bundle of flowers to 10)it.9. The movie was over and the crowds 11)into the street.10. 12), the company was fighting to survive and was forced to lay off engineers as it cut back on costs.ABBBBCCollege life and high school life differ in many ways. High school offers fundamental courses such as math, physics and English, whereas college offers more specialized courses, most of which are related to students' majors. In high school, all classes are arranged by the school, so students just follow a fixed schedule; in contrast, college students can choose the courses in which they are interested and arrange their own schedule, so their schedule is more flexible. Moreover, high school students acquire knowledge and skills mainly through teacher's instructions. In contrast, besides attending lectures, college students are expected to learn on their own, and develop critical thinking.作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。

新视野大学英语1Unit 1Understanding the text1.The parents reminded their children to work hard and achievethe best they could.2.The president calls on the students to make the most of thegreat resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3.By saying” sample them widely”, the president meansstudents should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4.If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadlyeducated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5.We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we shouldchallenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6.We should not worry, and we should learn to face this newpart of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7.Theexpression “now it is your turn” means that not it istime for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8.The president’s welcoming speech is really impression. Hementions many important things about college life, the resource available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Word in use31 confidence2 explore3 emerged4 assume5 pose6 comprehensive7 resources8 yield9 inherited10 transmitWord building4Word learned New words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasyload unload-antapply applicant resistresistantaccount accountant assistant assist-ifysimple simplify note notify quality qualify class classify51 classified2 assist3 resistant4 uncovered5 uneasy6 qualify7 unloading8 applicants9 simplified10 accountant11 notified Banked cloze61 D2 H3 A4 B5 M6 F7 O8 I9 G10 JExpressions in use 71 got by2 make the most of3 in advance4 over time5 reap the benefits of6 all at once7 remind…of8 stand a chance of9 open the door of10 take pleasure inStructure analysis8Topic sentenceLet me share with you something that you may not expect.↓Detail 1You will miss your old routines and your parents’ reminders to work hard and attain your best.↓Detail 2You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry.↓Concluding sentenceBut know this: The future is built on a strong foundationof the past.Structured writing9There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibility. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decision and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibility, you will become successful not only in college, but also in college, but also in your future career.Translation10苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学家的奠基人。

新视野大学英语（第三版）读写1 U校园参考答案Unit 1Word in use1.confidence2.explore3.emerged4.assume5.poseprehensive7.resources8.yield9.inherited 10.transmit Banked cloze1.D2.H3.A4.B5.M6.F7.O8.I9.G 10.J Expression in use1.got by2.make the most of3.in advance4.over time5.reap the benefits of6.all at once7.remind...of8.stand a chance of 9.open the door to 10.take pleasure in Translation孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派的创始人，被尊为古代的圣人。

他的言论和生平活动记录在论语一书中。

论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Unit 3Word in usepetitive2.transform3.typical4.response5.adopted6.focusedpensate8.analyze9.regulate 10.estimate Banked close1.J2.H3.L4.N5.F6.I7.E8.A9.C 10.OExpression in use1. fired off2. keep up with3. set up4. account for5. stand out6. add to7. take the lead8. at a disadvantage9. in large part10.visit withTranslation中国航天业开创于1956年。

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案VocabularyIII1. sources2. stable3. process4. composed5. observing6. combination7. explosion8. existence9. occupied 10. creationIV.1. at2.in3.on4.for5.on6. between7. for8.with9.at 10.ofV.1.J2.L3.G4.M5.O6.A7.I8.B9.D 10.ESentence StructureVI.1. It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2. The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3. George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.4. The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII.1. the more knowledge he will have2. the less he liked it3. the less you have to pay for it4. the more exciting it will be5. the greater progress you will makeTranslationIII.1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which areworld-famous.2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4. He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5. The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6. After several discussions between the members of the committee,a new plan of action began to take shape.IX.1. 出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案VocabularyIII1. sources2. stable3. process4. composed5. observing6. combination7. explosion8. existence9. occupied 10. creationIV.1. at2.in3.on4.for5.on6. between7. for8.with9.at 10.ofV.1.J2.L3.G4.M5.O6.A7.I8.B9.D 10.ESentence StructureVI.1. It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2. The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3. George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.4. The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII.1. the more knowledge he will have2. the less he liked it3. the less you have to pay for it4. the more exciting it will be5. the greater progress you will makeTranslationIII.1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which areworld-famous.2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4. He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5. The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6. After several discussions between the members of the committee,a new plan of action began to take shape.IX.1. 出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。

新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Unit 1Part I: Vocabulary–intended–advantages–ultimately–widespread–exaggerated–make fun of–set up–came up with–get along with–take advantage of–patience–support–interaction–respect–confidencePart II: Word Formation1.assistance2.talented3.correctlyernment5.effectivelyPart III: Text Structure– b– c– d– a–Reality–begun–engage–thorough–underlies–generalities–varieties–typical–topic sentence–supporting details–concluding sentence Part IV: Text Analysis– C– A– B– D– B– C– C–True–False–Not Given–True–FalseUnit 2Part I: Vocabulary–increasing–abundant–emigrated–diversity–resources–come up with–made up of–set aside–make sense–deal with–confident–assistance–obtain–exposure–barriersPart II: Word Formation1.opportunities2.differences3.unnecessary4.enjoyable5.preparationPart III: Text Structure– a– b– c– d–right–conflicting–what–related–topic sentence–supporting details–concluding sentence Part IV: Text Analysis– A– C– B– D–False–True–True–Not Given–False–True–True–Not GivenUnit 3Part I: Vocabulary–overjoyed–embraced–regardless–transform–fundamental–set up–came up with–look forward to–get along with–take advantage of–satisfaction–cooperation–discomfort–creativity–motivationPart II: Word Formation1.adjustmentsernment3.considering4.memorable5.responsibilitiesPart III: Text Structure– d– a– c– b–abstract–programs–focuses–process–exploring–initial–benefits–repeatedly–topic sentence–supporting details–concluding sentence Part IV: Text Analysis– C– A– D– B–True–Not Given–False–False–True–True–Not GivenUnit 4Part I: Vocabulary–acquired–constantly–eventually–vivid–competence–make fun of–set up–look forward to–keep up with–take advantage of–creativity–enthusiasm–guidance–exposure–persistence Part II: Word Formation1.confident2.developments3.preparation4.capable5.legalPart III: Text Structure– b– d– c– a–traditionally–solution–lead–unique–symbol–essential–individual–topic sentence–supporting details–concluding sentencePart IV: Text Analysis– A– C– D– B–True–False–Not Given–Not Given–True–True–False–False以上是《新视野大学英语1读写教程》第1至4单元的答案。

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案Unit 8Section ALanguage focusWords in use31 sequence2 relief3 retreated4 restrain5 inevitably6 tendency7 deliberate8 process9 evident 10 rigidWords building4Words learned New words formed-lypresent presentlycost costlydead deadlyapproximately approximatename namelyscarcely scarcebarely bare-oreditor editgenerate generatorsurvivor survive51 approximate2 deadly3 presently4 costly5 generator6 bare7 survive8 editing9 namely 10 scarceBanked cloze61 O2 M3 N4 K5 J6 G7 A8 D9 E 10 BExpressions in use71 in…terms2 pulled away3 to…relief4 be born with5 in a new light6 on a mission7 in comparison 8 make up for 9 spilled out 10 At the timeStructured writing9College life and high school life differ in many ways. High school offers fundamental courses such as math, physics and English, whereas college offers more specialized courses, most of which are related to students’ majors. In high school, all classes a re arranged by the school, so students just follow a fixed schedule; in contrast, college students can choose the courses in which they are interested and arrange their own schedule, so their schedule is more flexible. Moreover, high school students acquir e knowledge and skills mainly through teacher’s instructions. In contrast, besides attending lectures, college students are expected to learn on their own, and develop critical thinking.Translation10作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。

新视野大学英语读写教程（第三版）Book 1课后答案1-8单元Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为・・・所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because someparts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do,they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上 classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的 especially特别的sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at theuniversity will enable us to (1) classify them roughly into three groups:those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, thereare many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs1(6) fascinating, and they dream of becoming a \ Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission tothe university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from allof the resources which are (9) available to them, and finally, to succeed inthe future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learnwithout a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10) sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing intheir lives.3.选词组open the door to 给・・・以机会 in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside. 8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention sucha success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的\圣人\（sage）。