高二英语省略句
【本讲主要内容】
省略句
【知识总结归纳】
1. 简单句中的省略：
在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。
（1）Looks like rain.
（2）Hope to hear from you soon.
（3）Sounds like a good idea.
（4）Beg your pardon.
（5）Feeling better today ?
（6）This way, please.
（7）—What does he want to eat ?
—Some rice and vegetables.
（8）Anything I can do for you ?
（9）Sorry to hear that.
（10）Doesn’t matter.
（11）Terrible weather!
（12）Pity you couldn’t come.
2. 并列句中的省略：
在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：
（1）They learn French and we English.
（2）My father planned and built all these houses.
（3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
（4）Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.
3. 复合句中的省略：
定语从句：
（1）That’s the reason he is late for the conference.
（2）I don’t like the way he talks.
状语从句：
（1）If heated, water will boil.
（2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.
（3）We’ll go to help you if necessary.
（4）Had I time, I would come.
（5）I’ll go, should it be necessary.
（6）The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.
宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。
（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you.
（2）—Is Mr. King in his office?
—Sorry, I don’t know（whether he is in his office or not）.
4. 动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的
动词原形，只保留to。
（1）—Would you like to go with us ?
—I’m glad to, but I have to finish my homework.
（2）Don’t tell me the name of the sailor if you don’t want to.
（3）—Have you ever been to the seaside?
—No, we can’t afford to.
在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等结构中，常常省略to 后面的动词原形。
（1）They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.
（2）He doesn’t get up early as he used to.
（3）I’ll hand it in if I have to.
（4）—Would you like to come tonight ?
—I’d love to.
Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，可以省略to后面的动词原形。
（1）He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.
（2）The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.
【高考点拨】
省略在语言中特别是日常交际中一种普遍现象，了解常见的省略现象有助于我们准确理
解句子的语境，在应试复习中要注意不定式结构的省略方式以及一些几乎形成了惯用法的省
略句。同时应当在书面表达中学会恰当地使用省略，使写出的东西更加精练，干脆利索。
【题型展示】
1. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
分析：when引导的时间状语从句，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中谓语
部分有be时，可以省略句中的主语和be，本句中when后面省略了these products were.
答案：B
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _____ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning
B. having questioned
C. questioned
D. to be questioned
分析：本句when后面省略了I was
答案：C
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
分析：way表示：“方式”后面的定语从句由that / in which 引导或者省略关系代词，本
句的定语从句he said it省略了关系代词。
答案：A
4. —Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
—______?
A. What for
B. What is it
C. How is it
D. How come
分析：第二个人不知道为什么要倒空抽屉，所以问为什么。What for（为什么）它的完
整表达应是What are you going to use the empty drawer for ?
答案：A
5. I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to _____ me.
A. have seen
B. seeing
C. meet
D. be met
分析：本句后半部分as she herself to _____ me是as she herself is looking forward to seeing me的省略。
答案：B
6. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ______?
A. ourselves
B. ours
C. we
D. us
分析：if not ______ 是if you don’t turn to us 的省略。
答案：D
7. —Did you visit the museum last week ?
—No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could have
B. could
C. must have
D. must
分析：句中we _____是we could have visited the museum last week.的省略形式。
答案：A
8. —Is your mother going to the supermarket ?
—No, ______.
A. she doesn’t
B. she’s cooking
C. she gets by bus
D. to a tailor’s shop
分析：根据对话的语境，表明：我妈妈不打算去超市，而是去裁缝铺。to a tailor’s shop 是She is going to a tailor’s shop.的省略。
答案：D
9. —She may not be free today.
—_____, we’ll have to put the meeting off.
A. If may
B. If not
C. If she may not
D. If she may not be free today
分析：答语的前半部分的完整回答应是：If she is not free today.
答案：B
10. She hurriedly left the room as if _____.
A. she angry
B. was angry
C. it was angry
D. angry
分析：when, if. Unless, while, though / although, as if/though引导的状语从句，如果从句
的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中谓语部分有be时，可以省略句中的主语和be。
答案：D
11. —_____ did you come to know the actor ?
—He’s a close friend of my sister’s.
A. How
B. Why
C. Where
D. When
分析：根据答语He’s a close friend of my sister’s ：他是我姐姐的一个好朋友。可以知道：对方在问：你是怎么认识那位男演员的。
答案：A
12. —Can you give me a hand with this table? I want to move it.
—Sure. _____ are you going to put it?
A. Why
B. How
C. Where
D. When
分析：上文说：我想挪一下这张桌子。所以第二个人问：你想把它放在哪里？
答案：C
13. —_____did you sleep last night ?
—I sat up reading too late to fall asleep.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How
D. When
分析：根据回答：I sat up reading too late to fall asleep.：我看书看太晚了以致于睡不着了。可以知道对方在问：你昨晚睡得怎么样？
答案：C
【实战模拟】
1. _____, I will help you with your work.
A. If I am possible
B. If it possible
C. If possible
D. Possible
2. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.
A. it is good
B. I will
C. perfectly
D. very good
3. —How are you getting on with your work ?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
4. —Are you a teacher?
—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.
A. am
B. will
C. do
D. was
5. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?
—There will be only a few, if _____.
A. much
B. some
C. any
D. many
6. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?
—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.
A. should
B. must
C. should have
D. must have
take medicine _____.
7. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’ｔ
A. like directed
B. to be directed
C. as directed
D. so that directed
试题答案
1. C If possible：如果有可能的话。已经成为了惯用语是If it is possible的省略。
2. C perfectly 是I follow you perfectly的省略。
3. C 事情不象计划的那样好。完整句是：…as it was planned.
4. D but I _____是But I was a teacher 的省略。
5. C if _____的完整表达是：If there were any poor provinces….
6. C I_____的完整表达是：I should have gone to Mike’s birthday party yesterday.
take
7. C 有50%的病人没有按医嘱吃药。完整表达是：as many as 50% of patients don’ｔmedicine as they are directed by the doctors.
（一） ? 1.为了保持健康，他每天早起，且每天至少做20分钟的运动。(in order to) ? 2.为了期中考试考好，我必须认真仔细复习我所学过的知识。(so that) ? 3.即使工作做为教师很辛苦，但我仍然喜欢它。(even though) ? 4.尽管Anna 升职了，但她仍然感到很不开心。(despite) ? 5.一旦你做出承诺，你就必须信守诺言。(keep one’s word) ? 6.尽管遇到一些困难，最终她还是提前完成了任务。(in spite of;manage) ?7.他在这篇论文中提及到这个问题，但没有做深入分析。(refer) ?8.无论我们做什么，我们都应将理论与实践相结合。(combine) ?9.Mingming 昨天被他的老师批评了(criticize),因为他被抓到在考试中作弊。(be caught cheating) ?10.如果你方便的话，请帮我在书店买一本有关儿童教育的书。(convenient) 答案：（一） 1. In order to keep healthy(fit),he gets up early and does at least 20 minutes of exercise every day. 2. I must go over (review) what I have learned carefully so that I can do well in the middle exam. 3. Even though working as a teacher is very difficult/hard, I still enjoy it. 4. Despite Anna’s promotion, she still felt unhappy. 5. Once you have made a promise, you must keep your word. 6. In spite of some difficulties, she still managed to finish the task in advance. 7. He referred to the problem in this essay(paper),but (he)didn’t make a deeper analysis of it. 8. No matter what /whatever we do, we should combine theory with practice. 9. Mingming was criticized by his teacher yesterday, because he was caught cheating in the exam.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. To go on business. B. To do some shopping. C. To enjoy the scenery. 8. What is Tommy doing? 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Athlete and coach. B. Customer and trainer. C. Customer and gym worker. 10. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine? A. about 7 kilometres. B. About 8 kilometres. C. About 10 kilometres. 11. What is the man trying to do? A. Encourage the woman to run faster. B. Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons. C. Show the woman how to use a machine. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What is the woman doing? A. Checking some information about a job. B. Reading a piece of job advertisement. C. Having an interview.
圆梦教育中心高二年级上学期考试试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him. A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填 22. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example. A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died 23. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when yo u fell, you_______ now. A. wouldn’t be smiling B. couldn’t have smiled C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile 24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. If C. While D. As 25. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave 26. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. saved up B. kept up C. took up D. drew up 27. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons. A. devote to working B. devote himself to work C. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working 28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor of D. in favor of 29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with. A. disadvantages B. shortcomings C. troubles D. hardships 30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die 31. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing 32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”. A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway 33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______. A. worthy of considering B. worth to be considered C. worthy to be considered D. worth being considered 34. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.
No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法 关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形 成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句 中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定 式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch) 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, sh e couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope， try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。 E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to. Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略 用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。
东台市安丰中学2006－2007学年度第一学期高二年级英语 月考试题 （M6 U1-2） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分），共85题，考试时间120分钟，满分为150分 第I卷（共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go dancing. B. Go to see a play. C. Go to see a film. 2. How long will it probably take the man to get to the station? A. 45 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 2 hours. 3. How did Mrs. Wilson respond? A. She was annoyed. B. She was apologetic. C. She was careless. 4. What most probably is the man? A. A librarian. B. A salesman. C. A bookseller. 5. What does the man mean? A. He went to meet an administrator (管理人) at 10 o’clock. B. He went to the administration building to change a class. C. He went to his computer class instead of administration building. 第二节（共15小题；每题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后各小题给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man going to do? A. Paint the wall. B. Plant trees. C. Empty the rubbish can. 7. What can we learn about the man? A. He is talkative. B. He is helpful C. He is confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want to do at the post office? A. To send a postcard to his friend. B. To post a letter for his father. C. To buy some stamps. 9. When will the man probably get up the next morning? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 6:45 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. For how many days did Mary have to stay in bed?
海南中学2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. 2. What was the regular price of one bag? A. 300 dollars. B. 600 dollars. C. 450 dollars. 3. Why hasn’t the woman seen the man recently? A. He has changed his job. B. He has been too busy. C. He has been out of town. 4. Who might be promoted to the president of the company? A. Alden. B. Bruce. C. Kevin. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Carry the box for her. B. Hold the door open for her. C. Open the box for her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
高二英语省略句 【本讲主要内容】 省略句 【知识总结归纳】 1. 简单句中的省略： 在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。 （1）Looks like rain. （2）Hope to hear from you soon. （3）Sounds like a good idea. （4）Beg your pardon. （5）Feeling better today ? （6）This way, please. （7）—What does he want to eat ? —Some rice and vegetables. （8）Anything I can do for you ? （9）Sorry to hear that. （10）Doesn’t matter. （11）Terrible weather! （12）Pity you couldn’t come. 2. 并列句中的省略： 在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略： （1）They learn French and we English. （2）My father planned and built all these houses. （3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second. （4）Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life. 3. 复合句中的省略： 定语从句： （1）That’s the reason he is late for the conference. （2）I don’t like the way he talks. 状语从句： （1）If heated, water will boil. （2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river. （3）We’ll go to help you if necessary. （4）Had I time, I would come. （5）I’ll go, should it be necessary. （6）The captain can find a boat quicker than we can. 宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。 （1）We will do what we can（do）to help you. （2）—Is Mr. King in his office?
高二英语上册期末模拟试卷(3) II. Grammar, Vocabulary and Texts: 25. The scenery of _____ Yellow River reminds us of _____ history of Modern China. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /, / 26. The policewoman saw the robber having a knife in ___ hand, and she caught him by ___ arm. A. the, the B. his, his C. the, his D. his, the 27. About 60 _______ students in our class are girls. A. percent B. percent of C. percent of the D. percents of the 28. In _______ my grandfather stayed in London for ________. A. the 1940s, a month or two B. 1940’s, a month or two C. the 1940’s, one month or two D. the 1940’s, one month or two 29. Both of the buses go to George Square, and you can take _______. A. any B. either C. one D. both 30. I have drunk some of the milk and _______ is still kept in the refrigerater. A. the other B. another C. one D. the rest 31. Clothes made of this material _________. A. washes easy B. wash easily C. are washed easy D. are washed easily 32. He reported to the officer that _______ once appeared on the scene. A. an old red long car B. a long old red car C. a long red old car D. a red long old car 33. I won’t buy another house ________ house prices go down. A. on condition that B. provided that C. even though D. as long as 34. ______ winter is going on, it is rather old. A. As B. With C. For D. Unless 35. Why he failed in the exam was _______ he never did his homework. A. because B. that C. / D. when 36. I am not sure _______ he will face up to all the difficulties. A. that B. whether C. how D. / 37. ______ is doubt ______ he put his heart into his study. A. It, whether B. There, whether C. It, that D. There, that 38. It was not until 1998 ______ interested in painting. A. when he became B. when did he become C. that he became D. that did he become 39. Everybody must have finished his task yesterday, _______? A. didn’t they B. haven’t they C. can’t he D. hasn’t he 40. So fast _____ nobody in the class can catch up with him. A. he can run that B. can he run that C. he can run as D. can he run as
详解高中英语中省略句的问题 莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。 一、省略的目的 省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的： A．避免重复，减少累赘。 省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。 -- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么 —An apple. 一个苹果。（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然） B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密） 省略： 回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。祈使主语常省略，比较than后需省略。宾从表从that勿省略。前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。 C．强调重点，突出信息。 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud） — Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗 — Not yet. 还没有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 二、可省略的成分 省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。 A．功能词的省略 功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。 1．冠词的省略 They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。
U n i t1G e t t i n g a l o n g w i t h o t h e r s高二英语第一课Welcome to the unit & Reading 1. practise / practice vt. 练习 BE; practice v. practice n. AE; practice v. practice n. He is practising the piano now. We often practise speaking English among ourselves. 2.get along/ on 1). 进展 get along with How are you getting along with your computer? We can’t get along well without courage. 2). 相处融洽 get along with My cat is getting along well with my dog. My family are getting along well with my neighbors. 3. be worth 值得 1) be worth+名词 I paid only 10 yuan for the book, but is worth much more. The book is worth 10 yuan. 2) be worth + doing 表被动含义 The book is well worth reading. 注意：be worthy of + 名词 / being done或be worthy to be done The experiment is worthy of careful try. The experiment is worthy of being tried. The experiment is worthy to be tried. 4. What do you think are most important characteristics in a friend? Wh + do you think + 其他部分用以征询对方的看法或推测等。 Who do you think has got the first prize? Where do you think we will go for a picnic? Reading 1.betray betrayal n 出卖、背叛 betrayer n 课文I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah . 1)出卖，背叛；辜负 He who betrays his country will be punished. He betrayed his friends to the enemy. His friends were betrayed to the enemy by him. She had betrayed her parents’ trust . 2) (无意识地)泄露（秘密）暴露 let out He betrayed the news to all his friends.
Paper 1 1. 只有信守诺言的人才能赢得他人的信任(word)。 2. 尽管身体不好，但他还是坚守自己的岗位(despite)。 3. 别担心，我们有足够的时间在宾馆登记入住(check in)。 4. 他太渴望见到久违的朋友了，以至于无法入眠(dying)。 5. 专家指出，医疗不能代替饮食平稳在保健中的作用(point out)。 Paper 2 1. 我们必须牢记：语言学习要循序渐进(step by step)。 2. 如果你不能将理论和实践结合起来，你的研究将毫无用处(combine)。 3. 既然你承认自己错了，我们就就既往不咎了(since)。 4. 说实话，第一次与老外交流时，我很紧张(for the first time)。 5. 老师祝贺我在英语竞赛中取得了成功，这让我很受鼓舞(congratulate)。 Paper 3 1. 参加了三个月的培训课程后，它具备了当教授的资格(qualify)。 2. 现在熟练掌握英语是找到高薪工作的关键(command)。 3. 一些学生在朋友的推荐下报名去辅导中心读书(enroll)。 4. 车祸导致一人死亡，两人受伤(result)。 5. 最好花店时间在阅读上而不是把时间浪费在去游戏机房打游戏(better ...than)。 Paper 4 1. 因为对自己缺乏信心，他在考试中作弊(confidence)。 2. 他看来不愿意对这件事作进一步的评论(comment)。 3. 他被父母强迫上了培训班。结果，他整天在课上看漫画书(force)。 4. 我们家搬到法国后，孩子们很快适应了那里的环境(adapt)。 5. 通过克服这些困难，学生们可以获得一种成就感和满足感(achievement)。 Paper 5 1. 作为一名老师，我应该信守诺言(word)。 2. 游客乘坐穿梭巴士到度假胜地很方便(shuttle)。 3. 在老师的帮助下，我成功地提前完两天完成了这艰巨的任务(manage)。 4. 在老师的推荐下，他报名参加了街道对面的培训中心的一个课程(enroll)。 5. 他精通英语，这将使他有资格参与这项复杂的工作(command)。 Paper 6 1. 年轻人喜欢通过穿着时尚来展现个性(keen)。 2. 若果你能立即解决这一问题，我将非常感谢你(appreciate)。 3. 如今，越来越多的中国人能承担去国外旅游的费用(afford)。
高二上学期期末考试 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who made the woman’s personal website? A. She herself B. Her friend C. The man 2.How does Liz usually get to work? A. By bus B. By car C. By taxi 3.What does the man think of a second-hand bike? A. Expensive B. Convenient C. Troublesome 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library B. In a classroom C. In a travel agency 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A broken door B. A television C. A theft 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him stop smoking B. Go running with him C. Talk with his friends 7.Why does the man plan to stop smoking? A. Smoking costs him a lot B. He suffers from bad health C. His
辽宁省实验中学分校2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-20题 (略) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） A It was windy and cold when a store owner was sticking a sign above his door that read "Puppies for Sale." Just as he expected, a little boy soon appeared by the store owner's sign. "How much are you going to sell the puppies for?" he asked. The store own er replied, "$10 for each." The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. "I have $2.50" he said. "May I please look at them?" The store owner smiled and whistled, taking out five dogs. One puppy was left behind, immediately the little boy singled it out and said, "What's wrong with that little dog?" The store owner explained that the little puppy was disabled. It would always be lame. The little boy became excited. "That is the little puppy that I want to buy." The store owner said "No, you don't want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I'll just give him to you.” The little boy got quite upset, looked into the store owner's eyes, pointing his finger, and said, "I don't want you to give him to me. That dog is worth eveny bit as much as all the other dogs and I'll pay full price. In fact, I'll give you $2.50 now, and 50 cents a month until I have him paid for." The store owner countered, "You really don't want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.' On hearing this, the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted, crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, "Well, I don't run so well myself and the little puppy will need someone who understands!” 21. Why does the shop owner stick the sign? A. To advertise all his goods. B. To attract little children.