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Unit 1 Getting along with othersⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作2．beg vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨3．focus n. 焦点；重点vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦4．remark n．& vi.评论，谈论5．quarrel n．& vi.争吵，争执6．blame vt.责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责7．overcome vt.克服，解决8．attitude n. 态度，看法9．eager adj.热切的，急不可待的10．admit vt. & vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n. 承认；进入；许可11．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕12．manner n. 方式；态度，举止→manners n. 礼貌13．argue vi.争吵，争论→argument n. 争辩，争论14．apologize vi.道歉→apology n. 道歉15．disagree vi.不同意，有分歧→disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一16．amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑→amusement n. 娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.高兴的17．mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的18．respond vi.做出反应，回应→response n. 回答；反应19．dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶→like vt.喜欢20．rely vi.依靠，依赖→reliable adj.可靠的，可依赖的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．sincerely adv. 真诚地22．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的23．topic n. 话题24．adolescent adj.青春期的n. 青少年25. committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的高频短语——会默写1．keep pace with (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步2．before long 不久，很快3．get through (用电话)接通4．be based on 以……为根据，以……为基础5．regardless of 不管，不顾6．end up 最后成为；最终处于7．rely on 依靠，依赖8．thanks to 幸亏；由于9．in one's opinion 在某人看来10．feel like doing 想要做……11．in conclusion 总之12．spy on 暗中监视，窥探精讲7个考纲单词pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作Afterwards ，I pretended to be cheerful ，but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero[核心词汇]1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的4．found v t.建立；建设5．escape v i.&v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开6．opinion n.意见；看法；主张7．principle n.法则；原则；原理8．mankind n.人类9．youth n.青年；青年时期10．relative n.亲属；亲戚11．stage n.舞台；阶段；时期12．vote v t.&v i.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决13．attack v t.进攻；攻击；抨击[拓展词汇]14．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v. 积极地→activity n.活动15．selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的16．devote v t.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的17．hope n.希望；愿望→hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的18．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不自愿的；不乐意的19．educate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．peace n.和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v. 和平地21．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的，违法的22．violence n.暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的，猛烈的→violently ad v. 猛烈地23．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally ad v. 同样地；相等地；公平地→equality n.平等24．reward n.报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的1．out of work失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lost heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to... 被判处……(徒刑) 10．be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事then did I realize 4.The first time we lost the match点释4个考纲单词devote vt.献身；专心于[小试身手]单句语法填空①Before the exam，I devoted myself to (prepare) for it.(2014年四川高考·书面表达)考试之前，我努力做好准备。
Unit 5Theme parks[核心词汇]1．theme n．题目；主题(曲) 2．whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个3．swing n.秋千；摇摆v t.&v i.摇摆；摆动4．wherever ad v.&conj. 无论在什么地方；各处5．unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的6．preserve v t.保存；保留n.保护区7．souvenir n.纪念品[拓展词汇]8．vary v. 变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.多样；多样化9．amuse v t.逗笑；使高兴→amused adj.娱乐的；消遣的→amusement n.娱乐(活动)；消遣10．attract v t.吸引→attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引11．advance v t.&v i.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的12．admit v. 承认；录取→admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认13．translate v. 翻译→translator n.译员；翻译→translation n.翻译；译文14．long adj.长的→length n.长度；长→lengthen v. 加长15．settle v t.&v i.安家；定居；解决→settler n.移民；殖民者16．minority n.少数；少数民族→majority n.多数1．be famous for以……而闻名2．no wonder 难怪；不足为奇3．be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造4．in advance 提前5．get close to 靠近；接近6．come to life 活跃起来7．come true 实现；变成现实8．be familiar with 对……熟悉3.not only ；but also help improve your Chinese4.some点释3个考纲单词various adj.不同的；各种各样的[小试身手] 单句语法填空①We may have (variety) ways to deal with such a situation.(2015年浙江高考·书面表达)我们有各种方法处理这种局势。
Unit 3Life in the future[核心词汇]1．guide n．指导；向导；导游v t.指导；指引2．lack v t.&v i.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西3．switch n.开关；转换v t.转换4．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的5．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用6．aspect n.方面；层面7．desert n.沙漠；荒原8．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢9．material n.原料；材料[拓展词汇]10．impress v t.给……以印象→impression n.印象；感想；印记→impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的11．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v. 不断地12．previous adj.在前的；早先的→previously ad v. 以前地13．certain adj.肯定的；有把握的→uncertain adj.不确切的，无把握的→certainty n.无疑；肯定14．surround v t.包围，围住→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物；环境15．adjust v t.调节；调整→adjustment n.调整；调节16．tolerate v t.容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.忍受的；宽容的→tolerance n.忍受；宽容；宽恕17．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n.乐观主义→pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的18．instant adj.立刻的；立即的n.瞬间；片刻→instantly ad v. 立刻地conj. 一……就……19．settle v t.定居；解决→settlement n.定居；解决→settler n.移民；殖民者20．press n.按；压；印刷；新闻v i.&v t.按；压；逼迫→pressure n.压力1．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of... 看不见……4．sweep up 打扫；横扫5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up 加速7．remind sb.of... 使某人想起……8．be similar to 与……相似9．in all directions 四面八方10．show sb.around 带领某人参观……4.hungry and tired5.where点释3个考纲单词tolerate vt.容忍；忍受[小试身手]用所给动词的适当形式填空①In some experts' opinion，living conditions on the Mars are very hard(tolerate)．在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。
Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero[核心词汇]1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的4．found v t.建立；建设5．escape v i.&v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开6．opinion n.意见；看法；主张7．principle n.法则；原则；原理8．mankind n.人类9．youth n.青年；青年时期10．relative n.亲属；亲戚11．stage n.舞台；阶段；时期12．vote v t.&v i.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决13．attack v t.进攻；攻击；抨击[拓展词汇]14．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v. 积极地→activity n.活动15．selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的16．devote v t.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的17．hope n.希望；愿望→hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的18．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不自愿的；不乐意的19．educate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．peace n.和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v. 和平地21．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的，违法的22．violence n.暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的，猛烈的→violently ad v. 猛烈地23．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally ad v. 同样地；相等地；公平地→equality n.平等24．reward n.报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的1．out of work失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lost heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to... 被判处……(徒刑) 10．be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事then did I realize 4.The first time we lost the match点释4个考纲单词devote vt.献身；专心于[小试身手]单句语法填空①Before the exam，I devoted myself to (prepare) for it.(2014年四川高考·书面表达)考试之前，我努力做好准备。
浙江高考新题型解题指导系列五、读后续写[考纲解读]提供一段350词以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写(150词左右)，将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。
[原题分析]1．原文材料350词以内，所续写文章150词左右。
2．原文多是情节丰富的记叙文，偶有少量的议论文。
3．原文给出10处左右的标有下划线的关键词语，所续写短文应使用5个以上。
4．续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已经给出。
5．续写部分两大类别：①半开放性质：必须依据文章的语境逻辑推理续写。
②完全开放性质：可以依据文章的思路，自己发挥。
[写作注意事项]1．词数要求：词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。
2．与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。
3．内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用。
4．应用语言结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。
5．上下文的连贯性。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day.As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank，he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car.He tried again and again but couldn't get the car moving.Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who lookedworried.Arthur stopped and asked，“It looks like you've got a problem，”Arthur said.“I'm afraid so.I'm in a big hurry and I can't start my car.”“Is there something I can do to help？” Arthur asked.The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said，“Thanks.If you're sure it wouldn't be too much trouble，you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”“No trouble at all.I'd be glad to help.”The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat.After placing it on the ground，he turned to get the other one.Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking，he heard the long loud noise of an alarm．It was from the bank．There had been a robbery(抢劫)!Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before.Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions.Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank.People asked each other，“What happened？” But everyone had a different answer.Arthur，still carrying the suitcase，turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and then at him.Arthur was surprised.“Why is she looking at me like that？”He thought.“The suitcase！She thinks I'm the bank thief！”Arthur looked around at the crowd of people.He became frightened，and without another thought，he started to run.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
话题素材-—英雄人物好词1.admire vt。
钦佩；欣赏2.aggressive adj. 有进取心的3.creative adj. 富有创造力的4。
achievement n. 成就5。
confident adj。
有信心的6。
show_great_interest_in 对……产生极大的兴趣7.be active in 积极从事……8.think highly/well of 对……高度评价9。
put one's heart and soul into.。
全身心投入到……10。
graduate from 从……毕业11。
be enthusiastic about 对……热心12。
make efforts to do sth。
努力做某事13。
have a better understanding of 深入理解14。
be occupied with 忙于;从事15。
make great contributions to 对……作出巨大贡献佳句1.By_being_devoted_to what he does no matter how boring it is，he sets_a_good_example_to us。
不管事情有多枯燥,他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。
2。
In his life，he got many honors, one_of_which is the 2015 CCTVMoving China Award。
在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是“2015年感动中国年度人物”的称号。
3。
Mr Mcore pays more attention to his way of teaching,trying_various_ways_to_make_his_classes_lively_and_interesting。
Mr Mcore 更多地将注意力放在自己的教学方法上，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。
Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed v i.& v t.流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke v i.& v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj.肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒8．complex adj.复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly ad v. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze v t.& v i.榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour v t.& v i.倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj.潮湿的18．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly ad v. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell v i.& v t.(使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．aid n ．& vt.帮助；援助；资助[教材原句] First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。
Unit 1Friendship[核心词汇]1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t. 使不安；使心烦2.calm v t.&v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3.settle v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决4.disagree v i. 不同意5.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的6.ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视7.pack v i.&v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹8.teenager n. 十几岁的青少年9.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t. 倾斜；翻倒[拓展词汇]10.power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的11.outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外→indoors ad v. 在室内12.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep. 关于；涉及13.suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难14.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地15.recover v t.&v i.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；复苏；康复1．add up 合计2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻9．face to face 面对面地10．suffer from 遭受；患病11．get/be tired of 对……厌烦12．pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包13．get along with 与……相处；进展14．fall in love 相爱；爱上15．join in 参加；加入a time when 4.It was the first time that 5.it may be years before点释5个考纲单词upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦[小试身手]单句语法填空①She was upset (know) that her application for the position was refused.知道她对这个职位的申请遭到了拒绝，她感到很沮丧。
Unit 2English around the world[核心词汇]1.official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员2.native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人3.voyage n.航行；航海4.present n.礼物；目前adj.到场；出席v t.提交；赠予；展现；呈现mand n．&v t. 命令；指令；掌握6.request n．&v t. 请求；要求7.straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的8.vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表[拓展词汇]9.recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n.认出；认识10.base v t.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis n.基础；基本原则11.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v. 逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later ad v. 后来adj.后期的→lately ad v. 近来；最近13.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v. 流利地；流畅地→fluency n.流利；流畅14.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v. 常常；频繁地15.express v t.表达；表示n.快车；速递→expression n.词语；表示；表达16.rich adj.富有的→enrich v t.使富裕；充实；改善1．at present 现在；目前2．make use of 利用；使用3．such as 例如……；像这种的4．play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与5．come up 走近；上来；提出6．more...than... 与其……不如……；是……而不是……7．even if 即使8．because of 因为；由于9．be based on 以……为基础10．a number of 若干；许多way a singer is judged 4.Even if the forest park is far away点释4个考纲单词base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础[小试身手] 单句语法填空The research group produced two reports (base) on the survey ，but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015年福建高考·单项填空)以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是两个都不包含任何有用的建议。
Unit 1Great scientists屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国本土科学家、第一位获得诺贝尔生理医学奖的华人科学家。
Tu Youyou(屠呦呦，born 30 December 1930)is a Chinese medical scientist，pharmaceutical chemist，pharmacist，and educator.She is best known for discovering artemisinin(also known as qinghaosu)and dihydroartemisinin，used to treat malaria，which saved millions of lives.Her discovery of artemisinin and its treatment of malaria is regarded as a significant breakthrough of tropical medicine in the 20th century and health improvement for people of tropical developing countries in South Asia，Africa，and South America.For her work，Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with William C．Campbell and Satoshi Omura.Tu is the first Chinese Nobel laureate in physiology or medicine and thefirst citizen of the People's Republic of China to receive the Nobel Prize in natural sciences，as well as the first Chinese person to receive the Lasker Award.She was born and educated and carried out researchexclusively in China.1．pharmaceutical adj. 制药的2．pharmacist n. 药剂师3．malaria n. 疟疾4．be regarded as 被认为……5．breakthrough n. 突破6．laureate n. 获奖者7．exclusively ad v. 专门地1．Why is Tu Youyou's discovery of artemisinin important?2．Did Tu Youyou receive all the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?【答案】 1.Because it has saved millions of lives.2．No.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading－Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1．n．挑战v t. 向……挑战2．v t. 吸收；吸引；使专心3．v t. 预见；预知4．n. 柄；把手v t. 处理；操纵5．n. 科学6．v t. 弄脏；污染7．v t. 命令；指示；教导8．v t.& n. 连接；联系9．v t. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败10.v t. 照顾；护理；出席；参加11．n. 治愈；痊愈v t. 治愈；治疗12．v t. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．v t. 宣布；通告14．v t.& v i. 结束；推断出【答案】 1.challenge 2.absorb 3.foresee 4．handle 5.science 6.pollute7.instruct8.link 9．defeat10.attend11.cure 12.suspect 13．announce14.conclude臂；foreseeable adj.可预料的；可预见的；可预知的根据提示补全下列短语1．put 提出；推荐2．draw conclusion 得出结论3．expose... 使显露；暴露4．sb.'s/sth.'s day 在某人/某物存在的时候5．face challenge 面临挑战6．mark... ．.. 在……上把……标出来7．be blame 该受责备；应负责8．link... ．.. 将……和……联系或连接起来9．look 调查10．slow 减速；减缓【答案】 1.forward 2.a 3.to 4.of 5.a 6.on 7．to8.to 9.into10.down根据提示补全下列教材原句1．John Snow was a famous doctor in London－expert，indeed，he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
● ⎪⎪⎪第一部分教材重点全程攻略必修5●话题素材——伟大的科学家好词1.observe v t . 观察2.creative adj . 富有创造力的3.inspire v t . 鼓舞；激励4.determination n . 决心5.research v t . 研究6.be curious about 对……好奇7.in search_ of 寻找8.apply...to... 把……运用于……9.be honored as 被誉为……10.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 11.by no means 决不12.give up 放弃 13.be devoted to 投身于/致力于…… 14.be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷 15.be_active_in 积极从事于佳句 1.Science has brought_about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。
2.Although he has won_countless_honors,_he never shows_any_signs_of_pride.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。
3.Many scientists regard time as the most important thing in life.许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。
[精美语篇]Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955. After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, so that she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.高频单词1．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.)科学家2．conclude (v t.&v i.) 结束；推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论；结束3．analyse (v t.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析4．attend (v t.)照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance (n.)出席；参加；到场5．expose (v t.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露；暴露；揭露；曝光6．suspect (v t.) 认为；怀疑(n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.)有疑心的7．foresee (v t.) 预见；预知→foresaw (过去式)→foreseen (过去分词)8．pollute (v t.) 污染；弄脏→pollution (n.) 污染→polluted (adj.)被污染了的9．announce (v t.) 宣布；通告→announcement (n.) 宣布；通知10．instruct (v t.) 命令；指示；教导→instruction (n.) 教育；说明；指导；教训→instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的；启发的11．construct (v t.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物→constructor (n.) 建造者；建造商→constructive (adj.) 建设性的；积极的12．contribute (v t. & v i.) 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution (n.) 捐献；贡献；捐助13．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情14．reject (v t.) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection (n.) 拒绝；抛弃15．characteristic (n.) 特征；特性→character (n.) 品质；性格；特点16．painter (n.) 画家；油漆匠→paint (v t.) 在……上刷油漆→painting (n.) 绘画；油画重点短语1．put_forward提出2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose..._to 使显露；暴露4．be_to_blame 应受责备5．look_into 调查；研究6．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7．apart_from 除……之处；此外8．be_strict_with... 对……严格9．make_sense 讲得通；有意义10．at_times 有时热点句型1．neither... nor...“既不……也不……”Neither (既不) its cause nor (也不) its cure was understood.(教材P2)2．every time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次暴发霍乱时)．(教材P2) 3．to do 作目的状语/suggest意为“建议”时用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，其中should可以省略To_prevent (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (should)_be_examined (应被检测)．(教材P3)4．only＋状语，句子结构发生倒装Only_if (只有) you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (说得清楚)．(教材P7)5．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7)6．doing 作状语/who引导定语从句The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (声称) it was against God's idea and people who_supported_it (支持这种想法的人) would be attacked.(教材P7)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 5First aid[核心词汇]1．aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的4．symptom n.症状；征兆5．pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感) 6．squeeze v t.&v i.榨；挤；压榨7．pour v t.&v i.倒；灌；注；涌8．complex adj.复杂的9．ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节10．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的[拓展词汇]11．injury n.损伤；伤害→injure v. 受伤12．bleed v i.&v t.流血→blood n.血液13．poison n.毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的14．vary v. 变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 15．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v. 轻微地；温和地16．swell v i.&v t.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的17．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v. 紧地；牢牢地18．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v. 坚固地；稳定地19．treat v．&n. 治疗；对待；款待；招待→treatment n.治疗；诊治20．apply v t.&v i.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请21．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n.勇气；勇敢1．fall ill生病2．electric shock 触电；电休克3．squeeze out 榨出；挤出4．over and over again 反复；多次5．in place 在适当的位置；适当6．a number of 若干；许多7．put one's hands on 找到8．first aid 急救9．make a difference 起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待10．get burned 烧伤。
话题素材--急救好词1.victim n. 受害者2。
delay n. & v. 耽搁，延误;推迟3。
cough n。
咳嗽4.shock n。
休克5。
bleeding n。
流血6.build up 增强……的体质7。
turn/go white 变白8.rescue_breathing 人工呼吸9。
send for a doctor 派人请医生10。
be good/bad for 对……有益/有害11。
out of place 不适当12。
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13.check for a pulse 检查脉搏14.firstaid station 急救站15。
emergency treatment 应急处理;急救佳句1.It’s widely accepted that having a good knowledge of first_aid is vital to us。
人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。
2。
You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快行动。
3。
Let’s take_immediate_measures_to_help the injured people。
让我们立刻采取措施来帮助受伤的人们.[精美语篇］Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students。
Their opinions vary from person to person。
80 percent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen。
Unit 4Earthquakes[核心词汇]1．burst v i. 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2．event n.事件；大事；比赛项目3．ruin n.废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产4．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭5．shock v t.&v i.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊6．rescue n．&v t. 援救；营救7．trap v t.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境8．disaster n.灾难；灾祸9．express v t.表示；表达n.快车；速递10．shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处[拓展词汇]11．extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v. 极度地12．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13．damage n．&v t. 损失；损害14．judge n.裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决→judgement n.意见；判断力；审判15．injure v t.损害；伤害→injury n.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的16．electricity n.电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的17．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的18．congratulate v t.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词1．right away立刻；马上2．think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起3．at an end 结束；终结4．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig out 掘出；发现6．a(great) number of 许多；大量的7．be proud of 以……而自豪8．judging from 从……判断9．be trapped in 陷入10．be buried in 埋头于students don't obey点释5个考纲单词burst (burst ，burst ) vi.爆裂；爆发 n ．突然破裂；爆发 [小试身手] 单句语法填空①She burst crying for a while ，and burst laughter for another moment ，which left us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse v t.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward ad v.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战v t.向……挑战11．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee v t.预见；预知15．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute v t.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手v t.处理；操纵18．link v t.& n. 连接；联系19．announce v t.宣布；通告20．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导21．construct v t.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin v i.& v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句]So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。
Unit 4Making the news[核心词汇]1．eager adj. 渴望的；热切的2．acquire v t.获得；取得；学到3．submit v t.递交；呈递(文件等) 4．inform v t.告知；通知5．meanwhile ad v. 其间；同时6．case n.情况；病例；案例7．accuse v t.指责；谴责；控告8．process v t.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤9．deliberately ad v. 故意地10．gifted adj.有天赋的[拓展词汇]11．demand n.需求；要求v t.强烈要求→demanding adj.费力的；要求很高的12．accurate adj.精确的；正确的→accuracy n.精确；准确13．assess v t.评估；评定→assessment n.评估；评定14．profession n.职业；专业→professional n.专业人员adj.专业的；职业的→professor n.教授15．admire v t.赞扬；羡慕；钦佩→admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的16．assist v t.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员17．concentrate v i.&v t.集中；聚集→concentration n.集中18．approve v t.赞成；认可；批准→approval n.赞许；赞成；同意19．appoint v t.任命；委派→appointment n.约会；任命1．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2．depend on 依靠；依赖3．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……4．so as to(do sth.) 为了(做某事) 5．ahead of 在……前面6．be supposed to 应该；本应7．inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事8．keep...in mind 记在心里9．get the wrong end of the stick完全误解；弄错10．have a nose for 对……有敏锐的嗅觉also he watched点释5个考纲单词assist vt.帮助；协助；援助[小试身手] 单句语法填空①My father assisted us (build)our new house.我父亲帮助我们盖新房子。
题型组合课时练(二十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解【导学号：47562217】Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia.Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry.But wherever international students go，making friends may not always be easy.Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students.They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.Students from Englishspeaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships.But 38%of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States.And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had.Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says，“Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States.There are also language problems，and maybe some social skills，such as small talks，which are possibly not as important in their native countries，where it's not as important to start friendships with small talks.Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans，for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”VOA's Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other.More than 100 students，about half of them American，answered her online questions.Half of the international students and 60%of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group.Professor Gareis says，“International students who make friends with host nationals are，overall，more satisfied with their stay in the host country.They have better language skills，better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
必修5Unit 5First aidJimmy was choked by liquid poison from a kettle.Then his wrist skin was burned by electric shocks and his ankle cut by a knife.Luckily a nurse gave him temporary treatment before the ambulance arrived.She squeezed the liquid out of his throat and tied bandages firmly to his ankle，applying pressure to stop bleeding.As for the burn，she used scissors to remove his sleeve，poured cold water over the burn and then covered his mildly swollen wrist tightly with a damp cloth.Doctors said the nurse's first aid made a vital difference in saving the boy.They also estimated，according to his symptoms，that it would take weeks before his wrist recovered because the skin is a complex organ consisting of many tissues.默写识记◆默写单词1.poison n．毒药；毒害v t. 毒害；使中毒2.damp adj. 潮湿的3.tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的4.variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)5.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的6.pour v t.& v i. 倒；灌；注；涌7.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节8.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)9.apply v t. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i. 申请；请求；使用；有效10.squeeze v t.& v i. 榨；挤；压榨11.pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)12.treat v t.& v i. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待13.swell v i.& v t. (使)膨胀；隆起◆记住词义1.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的2.bleed v i.& v t. 流血an n. 器官4.liquid n. 液体plex adj. 复杂的6.radiation n. 辐射；射线d adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的8.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸9.scissors n. (pl) 剪刀10.bandage n. 绷带11.symptom n. 症状；征兆12.ambulance n. 救护车◆写出短语1.first aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall ill 生病3.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze out 榨出；挤出5.over and over again 反复；多次6.in place 在适当的位置；适当7.a number of 若干；许多8.put one's hands on 找到；得到某物联想拓展名词后缀-ty1.loyalty 忠诚2.safety 安全；安全性3.cruelty 残忍；残酷行为短语串记1.fall asleep 睡着；入睡2.fall silent 安静下来3.fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解4.fall behind 落在(对方)后面－－－－－－－－－－－5.do first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救6.in aid of... 为了帮助……7.with the aid of 在……的帮助下e to one's aid 来帮助某人－－－－－－－－－－－9.out of place 不合适；不在恰当位置10.in order 整齐的；按顺序11.out of order 有故障；混乱12.in sight 看得见；被看到13.out of sight 看不见；不见了14.in shape 体形好；状态良好15.out of shape 变形；不健康－－－－－－－－－－－16.make a difference 有影响17.make no/little difference 没有影响18.make some difference 有些影响－－－－－－－－－－－19.squeeze into 挤入；塞进20.squeeze through 挤过去经典例句①The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.那个12岁的男孩失踪三天了，警方对他的安全感到担忧。
Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
②He his speech with a famous saying “where there is a will，there is a way.”他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。
③From these facts we can draw some (conclude)about how the pyramids were built.从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。
【导学号：47562094】【答案】①concluded②concluded③conclusionsof exercise.总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意vi.专心；留意[小试身手]单句语法填空①An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who (attend)college.(2015年北京高考·阅读理解)手头例子之一就是父母对上大学的孩子生活的参与。
②I may be late—I have got one or two things (attend)to.(朗文辞典)我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。
③She was praised for having attended her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。
【答案】①are attending②to attend③on/upon易混辨析attend/join/join in/take part init ，she joined in a group discussion ，in which the lecturer advised her to take part in meaningful out-of-class activities.这个去年加入共青团的女孩昨天听了讲座。
之后她参加了小组讨论，在小组讨论中作讲座的人建议她参加有意义的课外活动。
【导学号：47562095】 expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临[小试身手] 单句语法填空①Don't expose your skin direct sunlight ，or you'll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。
②It is generally believed that (expose)to radiation is rather dangerous.普遍认为暴露在辐射环境里会很危险。
③And the more birds (expose)to light ，the more active they are at night.(2015年四川高考·阅读理解)鸟儿在光线下暴露时间越多，晚上就会越活跃。
【答案】①to②being exposed③are exposedBeing exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.①(用v.ing的主动形式作主语改写句子)②(用if省略句改写句子)【答案】①Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.②If exposed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin injured.blame v．谴责；责备；把……归咎于n．过失；责备[小试身手]单句语法填空①Don't always blame your own failure others.Sometimes you yourself are (blame)．不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。
②Many children are afraid of (blame)for failing the exam.许多孩子害怕因考试不及格而受责备。
【答案】①on；to blame②being blamed他因为这起事故受到他们的责备。
①②③【答案】①They blamed him for the accident.②They blamed the accident on him.③He was blamed for the accident by them.[名师点津]be to blame为主动形式表示被动意义，因此不能再用被动语态。
contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿[一词多义]写出下列句子中contribute的词义①He contributes a lot of money to the hospital every year.②It is an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine.③Carelessness sometimes will contribute to serious mistakes.(1)contribute sth.to... 把某物捐献给……contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致(2)contribution n.捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to为……做贡献④Our appetite for new products also (contribute)to the problem.(2015年安徽高考·完形填空)我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这一问题。
【答案】①捐献，捐助②投稿③导致④contributes诠释3个核心短语put forward提出(建议等)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨[一词多义]写出下列句中put forward的词义①I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.②I think he is fit for the position；therefore，I'll put him forward as a candidate.③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.④They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away 放好；积蓄put off 延期；推迟put out 熄灭；生产put down 写下；记下put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 容忍；忍受⑤The match has been put until tomorrow because of bad weather.(朗文辞典)由于天气不好，比赛推迟到明天。
【导学号：47562096】【答案】①提出②推荐③将(钟表)向前拨④将……提前⑤off[语境助记]介、副词填空The old man couldn't put up ① a waste of money, and he hoped to put ②some pocket money and put it ③so that it could put ④when he was in trouble.这位老人无法容忍浪费金钱，他希望节省一些零花钱并存起来，以备困难时期这些钱能提供食宿。
