牛津译林版英语高考英语语法专题复习：省略句和强调句归纳拓展讲解

必修三U1 Grammar知识点梳理：一、What is ellipsis? When can we use ellipsis? What's the function of ellipsis?什么是省略？什么时候我们可以用省略？省略的作用是什么？Ellipsis means the act of leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately. We can use ellipsis when the meaning can still be understood without using a word or certain words. In other words, ellipsis is used when you do not want to repeat some words or phrases whose meaning is obvious. Using ellipsis is an efficient way to make sentences concise.省略是指在一个句子中故意省略一个或几个词的行为。

当不使用某个词或某些词仍能理解其含义时，我们可以使用省略。

换句话说，省略是在你不想重复一些意思明显的词或短语时使用的。

意思很明显的一些词或短语时使用。

使用省略是一种使句子简洁的有效方法。

二、句子中可被省略的部分1.简单句省略（1）省略主语例：(That/It) Sounds like a great idea!这听起来是个好主意！（2）省略表语例：— Are you hungry? — No, I am not (hungry).——你饿吗？——不，我不饿。

（3）同时省略几个部分①省略主谓或主谓一部分例：Why (do you) not say hello to him?你为什么不去和他打招呼呢？②省略动宾例：— Did you finish the homework? — No, I didn't finish (the homework) ——你作业写完了吗？——不，我没有写完。

第六讲特殊句式单句语法填空．(·天津高考改编) .解析：句意：直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。

此处是强调句型“ ()＋被强调部分＋＋其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语从句。

．(·天津高考改编) .解析：句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。

此处为强调句型' ...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。

．(·天津高考改编) .解析：句意：你等错地方了。

长途客车是在宾馆接游客。

去掉和空格处后是一个完整的句子，因此本句是一个强调句，填。

[谨记规则]．强调句型()强调句型的基本结构：＋被强调的部分＋＋句子其他部分。

该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。

当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用或，其他情况下一律用。

.只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。

[特别注意]强调主语时，要注意连接词和谓语的一致性。

.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

()强调句型的一般疑问句结构：＋＋被强调的部分＋＋句子其他部分？?他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？()强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋＋＋＋句子其他部分？?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？[特别注意]由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。

' .她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。

() ... 的强调句型结构： ... ＋＋句子其他部分。

.直到那时我才意识到了健康的重要性。

．强调谓语动词...结构不能强调谓语动词。

可用助动词, 或来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，还可以用于祈使句。

, .她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。

．状语从句中的省略在 , , , , , , , 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是时，状语从句中的主语和谓语中的动词可以一起省略。

, ( ) , .这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明，否则，都追溯到世纪年代。

2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（9）（省略句和强调句02）高考预练1、 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached 答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。

此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

2、 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。

解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。

此处that不可以省略。

3、 When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。

解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。

4、 Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which 答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析：考察介词+which的用法。

牛津译林版英语高考复习专题：省略句和强调句训练解析1．（2012·上海高考）—Was it by cutting down staff ______ shesaved the firm?—No，it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．（2012·重庆高考）It was 80 years before Christopher Columbuscrossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A．when B．that C．after D．since3．（2012·湖南高考）It was not until I came here ______ I realizedthis place was famous for not only its be a uty but also its weather.A．who B．that C．where D．before4．（2011·陕西高考）It is not how much we do but how muchlove we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most.A．who B．which C．that D．what5 ．（2011·重庆高考）—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course，I have.It was in our village ______ it was made.A．that B．where C．when D．which6 ．（2011·湖南高考）It's not what we do once in a while______shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.A．which B．that C．how D．when7 ．（2011·全国高考Ⅱ）It was a nice meal ，______ a little expensive.A．though B．whether C．as D．since8．（2011·江苏高考）It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.______，we'd better take it to the garage immediately.A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so9．（2013·河北保定八校联考）You ought to have thought of that，but you ______.A．haven't B．didn't C．don't D．can't10．（2013 成都高新区统一测试）—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport.Why didn't you drive him there?—I ______.But my car ______.A．would；was fixed B．would have；was fixedC．would have；was being fixed D．did；was being fixed11．—Have you been to the Great Wal l?—Perhaps not in my memory.______，it might have been duringmy early childhood.A．If any B．If ever C．If not D．If possible12 ．（2013·辽宁鞍山模拟）In summer ，food will go bad if ______ in room temperature.A．leaving B．leftC．being left D．having left13 ．（2013·北京朝阳期中）—He didn't feel a bit nervous when______.—No.He'd spent a lot of time preparing for it after all.A．interviewing B．interviewedC．having interviewed D．to be interviewed14．（2013·福建三明期中）—______ you write so well?—By reading and keeping diaries every day.A．How is it B．What is itC．How is it that D．What is it that15．（2013·山西山大附中期中）—Will you go to see the movie A Simple Noodle Story tomorrow evening?—No，I am going to a lecture，or at least I am planning ______.A．to B．so C．go D．that16．（2013·甘肃天水模拟）Can you tell me ______ it was ______ your brother's cell phone was lost?A．where；that B．which；thatC．that；where D．where；which17．（2013·河北邯郸质检）—Have you got any particular plan s for the coming holiday?—Yes，______，I'm going to visit an old friend in the city.A．If ever B．If busyC．If anything D．If possible18．（2013·四川成都外国语学校月考）Having an outdoor meal is always fun，but it can also be damaging to the planet if ______.A．planned not carefully B．not planning carefullyC．not planned carefully D．not to be planned carefully19．Why was ______ that the old woman was sent to prison?A．he B．it C．that D．what20．（2013·江西师大附中英语月考）Mr Green didn't understand ______made his daughter so absent-minded this morning.A．how that was B．what was itC．why it was that D．what it was that21．（201 3·云南玉溪一中英语月考）I would have paid a visit to you ______ possible.A．if it were B．would it beC．had it been D．should it have been参考答案1．D从句意的连贯看，本空所在问句是强调句的一般疑问句，陈述句的表达是It was by cutting down staff that she saved the firm.（她通过裁减员工挽救了公司）因此本空选D 项。

Section ⅢGrammar——省略6.第6组体现的是当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的由连词that连接的宾语从句时，只可省略第一个连词that的情况。

在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。

一、简单句中的省略1．祈使句中的省略(You) Come early tomorrow.(I) Thank you for your help.(You) Open the door，please.2．在口语中的省略—How is your mother today?—(She's) Much better.(Is there) Anything else?3．在感叹句中的省略What fine weather (it is)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!How wonderful an idea (it is)!4．某些名词的省略名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时经常被省略。

I met him at the doctor's (office)．我在诊所见到过他。

[即时演练1]写出下列句子的省略部分①(Are there) Any questions?②What a hot day (it is)!③—Are you tired?—Yes，I am (tired)．二、并列句中的省略1．后面的分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略，这种现象又称为承前省略。

She was poor but (she was) honest.她贫穷但是诚实。

Bob has done his homework，but Tom hasn't (done his homework)．鲍勃做了他的家庭作业，可是汤姆却没有。

2．有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。

专题十四强调句和省略句按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。

强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is / was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语+that / who(当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分。

It was on the party that he met one of his old friends.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is / was提到it前面。

Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is / was +it +that / who +其他部分?When and where was it that you were born?I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语:It was I (that / who met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语:It was the film star—Jackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film star—Jackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that和who不可省略;强调句中的时态通常用两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。

高三复习资料-特殊句式备课资料(译林牛津版英语高考复习)特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意问句等）强调句强调的方法1. 加副词2. 加短语3. 加助动词do , does, did4. 加公式1)it is/was…物… that ;2)it is /was …人…who /that强调句型考点：一.公式1. 强调句的陈述句公式；it is/was…that/who…2. 强调句的一般疑问公式Is/Was it ….that…?3. 强调句的特殊疑问公式what/who/where/when/how is/was….that…?4. （注意在从句中，强调公式要还原为特殊疑问词+陈述句公式）二.重要考点1. 对主，表，宾语的强调The old couple sent the old man to hospital immediately the accident happened.2. 对状语进行强调，注意和定语/状语从句的区分；(单个的名词或词组作成分是定语/状语从句,名词或词组前加介词后面加副词是强调句)It is +介词+时间点+thatIt is 时间段+副词+thatIt is +时间点/段+when/since/1. It will be two week _____ the vacation ends.2.It won’t be ten month _____ we take the entrance examination.3. It was one year _____ he returned to his home.4.It wasn’t a minute ____ he asked the same question again.5. it is 3 weeks ____ we had an English test.6. It was one year ____they had talked on the phone.7. It is for 3 years ________they studied abroad.8.It is two years ago_____ we began to carry out the project.9. It is 4 months later _____ he became a programmer.3. 强调句与定语从句结合；定语从句被包在强调句型中间，(优先保留定语从句,that后半截可省掉.)1)It was in the meeting ____ we hold last week ___ she resigned.2)It’s on the festival occasions _____ the family get together _____ _ he missed his late father.3) They couldn’t say _____ it was ____ troubled them.4)Could it be in the restaurant _____ you had dinner with me yeste rday_____ you lost your handbag?6)-He was nearly drown once?-When was ____?____ was in 2004 _____ he was in middle school.7) -He was nearly killed by a car once.-Oh, when was ____ exactly?-It was in 2007 ____ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.8) Where did you find him?It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.=It was in the hotel ____ he stayed ____ I found him.9. They left the computer. Father came back.1) They ____ _____ the computer _____father came back.2) ___ ____ father came back ___ ___ ____the computer. (倒装)3)It’s ___ _____ father came back that ____ _____the computer. (强调)倒装句4种完全倒装：标志词+谓语+主语1）There be结构(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)There were many teachers _____ (join) in us.There are 40% of people _____ (support) the idea.There are half of the students ______(finish ) the assignments ahead of time.2)here, there, now, then, up , down, in, out, off, away, 副词开头的句子里，以示强调，（主语是代词时除外）.1. Here he comes.2. Here comes the bus.3. In came mr. Smith.4. In he came.5. Away has gone the girl.6. She has gone away.7. There came the bell.8. There it is. Here you are .3)地点介词短语做状语位于句首.a) Under the table sleeps a brown cat.展开全文阅读b) Outside the clinic’s were 20 patients.4)表语(adj, done, doing,介词短语,such,)置于句首,加（地点状语）+系动词+主语c) Present at the meeting were distinguished scientists.d) Fastened to the pole was the national flag.e)Growing on the banks are the trees planted by volunteers.不完全倒装:标志词+助动词(is,could,do,have)+主语+谓语五个单句，五个从句1. Only和so 修饰的状语在句首,但修饰主语不倒装;2.never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not, at no time, b y no means, no where, 等表示否定意义的副词放于句首3. 在以often, well, many a time ,now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装.4. So, neither, nor, 表示前句内容也适合于另外的人或事.5. 在表示祝愿的祈使句中.五大从句（时间，条件，结果，让步，并列）1) 时间：Hardly…when, no sooner…than,scarcely…when, not until,2) 条件：在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件中,省略if, 把were, had, should移至主语前3) 结果：So…that,such…that, so, such, 前倒后不倒;4) 让步：as/though ,引导的让步状语从句:副词,形容词, 名词, 动词,过去分词提前;5) 并列：Not only…but also连接并列的分句,前倒后不倒,但连接两个主语不倒装; Neither …nor,连接分句,前后都倒装;反意疑问句抓三个准点1.形式判定：（含否定副词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定助动词加动词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定前辍动词=前是肯定，后是否定）1) They have seldom had a rest during the term, ___________?2) Few people agreed with the proposal, ________?3) It is impossible for her to finish it in two days, ________?4) They disappointed the most valued customers, ________?2.助动词：同类，（主从句看主句，否定前移和插入语，看从句.）1) She had dressed up when the guests arrived, _____?2) They thought we would beat them in the match, _____?3)I think it’s a good chance to express my appreciation to assist t he library, _____?4) We don’t think your differences make you disagree,_____?3.后半截的代词:主语从句,不定式,动名词,强调句,用it , 祈使句用you.1)It is your ability rather than your appearance counts in work, ___ ____?2)It is true that they have made much progress in writing,_______?3)She made it clear that she would not involve this matter, ______?4.前面有否定形式的系动词再加形容词，或带有否定前缀的形容词，只看形式，不管意义It is impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in such a short time, _____?The project isn’t difficult for him, was it?________. He should have been given a more difficult one.省略一.简单句中两个替代1.do , does, did 前面所提到过的动词以避免重复.2. so/not 在认为,唯恐,猜测,想象 hope, think, be afraid, tell, believe, fear/ expect , suppose, guess, imagine 后替代一个完整的句子.二.从句的省略：1. 虚拟语气省掉if，had, should, were提前2. 状语从句省主语和系动词;3. 省it is;省as 的一半和than 一截.4. 定语从句省作宾语的which/that , who, whom,, 口语中省when, where, why, that.5. 名词性从句省构成虚拟语气的should,(命令，要求，坚持和建议order, command, require, request, insist, advise, suggest, propose ,recommend)三.关于不定式符号：三个省掉，四个保留1) 宾补省to be, 认为(think, regard, consider )2) 宾补在两听两看三让四感觉观察和注意后省符号to (hear, listen to,see, look at, let , make, have, feel, observe, noti ce, watch),3) can not but, can not choose but, 只好做某事,do but do sth, have but to do sth,1. 动词(期望,打算,想要和拒绝)后的不定式,只保留符号to ,2. 心情的形容词glad, pleased,保留符号to3. have to, used to , ought to,be going to4. 不定式后有have, be, have been, 一起保留have, be, have beenIs there a big tree in the yard?There used to be.11年特殊句式高考题1、(2011全国卷I) 22. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as2、 (2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize3、（2011福建卷）29.-It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I展开余文4、(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decisionA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reach D . do they reach5、（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month afte r the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what6、（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into wh at we do______benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what7、（2011重庆卷）32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which8、(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our live s, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when9、（2011全国卷II）13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t T omB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom wil l tooD. so will Tom10、（2011江苏卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.___ ____ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so11、（2011辽宁卷）33. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether12、(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ___ ____?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they13、（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they14、（2011浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life spa n of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have10年特殊句式高考题1.(安徽卷27).It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the vi llage the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which2.(湖南卷25). John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whenD. that3.(江苏卷33). —Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are comin g4.(江西卷33). Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has began5.(陕西卷17). John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. st ood a girl6.(四川卷19). If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll suc ceed.A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting7.(四川卷9). We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work.A.we thinkB.think weC. we do thinkD. do we think8.(重庆卷33). At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A.lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqi ngD. does Chongqing lie。

专题03重点语法串讲：省略为了避免重复,或为了使句子更简练,在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分,这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。

▲简单句中的省略1.省略主语:一般情况下,主语是不能省略的,但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下,特别是在口语中,主语常常省略,主要是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。

(You)Come in,please!请进!2.省略宾语:当上下或前后两个句子的宾语一致时,下句或后句常省略宾语。

—Do you know the mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?—Of course I know(the mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games).——你知道北京冬奥会的吉祥物吗?——我当然知道。

3.省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分):在某些具体的场合下,主语和谓语都很明确,此时为了简化或显得亲切等,可将主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)同时省略,只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。

(There is)No smoking.禁止吸烟。

▲并列句中的省略在由and或but连接的并列句中,常省略一些重复的词或词组。

1.省略共同的主语或宾语。

He is interested in insects and(he)has collected many samples of them.他对昆虫感兴趣,搜集了很多标本。

2.若主语不同,而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同,则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。

My father is a doctor and my mother(is)a nurse.我的父亲是一名医生,母亲是一名护士。

3.若主语与谓语动词相同,则省略后面的主谓成分。

His advice made me happy,but(his advice made)Jim angry.他的建议使我高兴,却使吉姆生气。

语法填空或短文改错对动词进行考查时，主谓一致亦在考查之列，主谓一致也是考生在书面表达中易忽略的内容。

倒装考查往往会涉及助动词的选取。

在书面表达中如能恰当地呈现出倒装、强调、省略或感叹等特殊句式，无疑将给阅卷教师留下良好的印象。

命题趋势：近三年高考试题中的特殊句式的考查很少，但是强调句和倒装句是高中教学重点内容，考生仍然要掌握这部分内容，以便有较强的综合能力应对高考。

考点一强调句１It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident.They just carried out the plan as tolＤ．是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。

他们只是按被告知的执行计划。

２It wasn't until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。

３How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week？He's always so lazy.你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。

４I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。

[规律总结]强调句陈述句式：It is/was…that/who…（强调除谓语以外的成分）一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋…that/who…？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who…？“not…until…”的强调句：It is/was not until…that…＋剩余部分（注意时态）强调谓语动词do/does/did＋动词原形（只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时）考点二倒装句１．完全倒装１John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，一位他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。

牛津译林版必修第三册重点语法Unit 1 Nature in the balance ............................................................. - 1 - Unit 2 Natural disasters .................................................................... - 6 - Unit 3 The world online .................................................................. - 10 - Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world ........................................ - 18 -Unit 1 Nature in the balanceGrammar and usage省略为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或几个成分，这种语法现象叫省略。

[观察例句]①(You)Come in，please!②(Are you)OK?③(You come)This way，please.④John is a lawyer，and his wife (is)a cleaner.⑤The boy wanted to play football in the street，but his mother did not allow him to(play football in the street).⑥His advice made me happy，but (his advice made)Jim angry.⑦You'd better look out when (you are)crossing the street.⑧He is the man (who/whom/that)you can depend on.⑨He said (that)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.[归纳用法]1．省略主语：主要是祈使句中的you (如例①)。

【最新文档】译林牛津版高二英语语法考点2：状语从句的省略-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==译林牛津版高二英语语法考点2：状语从句的省略译林牛津版高二英语语法考点(2)：状语从句的省略省略（ Ellipsis ）是为了避免重复，突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种手段。

省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。

在近几年的高考试题中，省略现象也尤为常见。

〖考点二〗状语从句的省略03. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it .A . beginsB . having begunC . beginningD . begun04. Though ______ money , his parents managed to send him to university .A . lackedB . lacking ofC . lackingD . lacked in当见到 when （或 if , where , wherever , whenever , as soon as , than 等）+ possible / necessary 时，可理解中间省略了 it is / was .When ( it is ) necessary , you can help us to do something .Answer these questions , if ( it is ) possible without referring to the book .Ill inform you by e - mail when ( it is ) necessary .He looked as if ( he were ) afraid of nothing .【注意】由 if 构成的省略结构，已属于固定短语。

语法讲解：省略与替代（一）并列句中的省略在并列句中，第二分句（或第三、第四分句）往往可以省略与前句相同的成分。

如：Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested.（二）简单句中的省略1．省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略。

如：(You) Be seated, please.2）其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

如：(I)Thank you for your help. （谢谢你的帮助。

）(It)Doesn’t matter. （没关系。

）2．省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。

如：(There is) No smoking. （禁止吸烟。

）(Is there) Anything else? （还有其他事吗？）(You come) This way, please. （请这边走）。

(Will you)Have a smoke? （吸支烟？）What (do you) think about a cup of tea? （来一杯怎么样？）Why（do you）not say hello to him ?（为什么不和他说声再见呢？）3．省略宾语。

如：—Do you know Miss Gao? （你认识高小姐吗？）—I don’t know（her）. （我不认识。

）—Which of them is the better choice? （他们中谁是更合适的人选？）—Well, it’s hard to tell（it）. （哟，这很难说。

）4．省略表语。

如：—Are you thirsty? （你渴吗？）—Yes, I am（thirsty）. （是的，我渴。

）5．同时省略几个成分。

如：—Are you feeling better now? （你觉得好些吗？）—（I am feeling）Much better（now）. （好多了。

必修三U1 语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1.状语从句省略主语+be2.限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )3.宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )宾语从句常省略连接词that,但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that不能省略。

4.宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should + 动词原形。

表示虚拟语气5.省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not ,so, neither, nor 替代四、动词不定式中省略to1.当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省去to.He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.2.感官动词(词组) see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let ,have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to； to不可能省。

I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)3.用作but的宾语的不定式，but前有动词to的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.I can do nothing but wait.注意：如果不定式后接be或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be或have.Are you a teacher in a university?No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)随堂专练答案:1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him _____ .A . not toB . not to doC . not do itD . do not to 不定式作宾补其它都省略只留to2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?— _____ .如果是肯定省略I believe soA . I believe notB . I believe not so /C . I don,t believe itD . I don't believe3.—What do you think made the girl so glad?— _____ a beautiful necklace. 省略了made the girl so gladA . As she receivedB . ReceivingC . ReceivedD . Because of receiving4 . Father advised me not to say anything until _____ a t the meeting.A . askingB . to askC . askedD . ask5 .—Have you watered the flowers?—No, but ____ .A . I amB . I,m goingC . I,m just going toD . I will go/ 如果是 I will 就对了 6 . —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.承前省咯的不定式后有助动词have 时，不定式等号此后要保留have ，A . shouldB . ought toC . ought to goD . ought to have7 .—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I ____ , if the situation goes as it is.A . hope soB . hope notC . am afraid notD . am afraid so8 .—You ought to have given them some advice.— _____ , but who cared what I said?A . So ought youB . So I oughtC . So I didD . So did you9 . The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ .whether he was going in the right direction.A . seeingB . having seenC . to seeD . to have seen10 . ___ .he come, the problem would be settled.A . Would 本来可以B . Should 对将来的虚拟C . ShallD .If11 .—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?—I ____ . I will have flown to New York long before then.A . am afraid notB . am afraid soC . am afraid toD . am afraid not to12 . —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow _____ .—Yes, it is.A . thisB . itC . oneD . the one13 . ___ , I will help you with your work.A . If am possibleB . If it possibleC . If possibleD . Possible14 .—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I,m sorry. Things aren,t going so well as _____ .A . plansB . planningC . plannedD . to plan15 .—Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I ____ . I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A . used toB . used to beC . used to doD . was used to综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him A. not to B. not to do C. not do it2. The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought _____ . A. to B. to be C. be D. have been—Well, he D. do not to3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ___ .A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.--- I’ve warned them ____ .A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and _____ .并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to是介词表示目的A. some are to America B. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____ .A. very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12.-Who broke the window?A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen?A. Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.--- ___ I don’t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ___ w hether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ i n fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19.---Does Bill do his new job well?--- ____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well asA前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好” B “两者都不好”。