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2020年高考英语一轮复习：选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)1.somehow相关单词一览①somehow ad v.以……方式；不知怎么地；不知为什么②anyhow ad v.无论如何③anyway ad v.无论如何；不管怎样④somewhat ad v.有点儿；有几分；颇为2．分词用作介词或连词小结①assuming 假设；假定②considering 鉴于；考虑到③including 包含；包括④supposing 假设；假如⑤provided/providing 假设；如果⑥concerning 关于⑦given 鉴于；考虑到3．后缀en构成的动词集锦①sharp→sharpen 磨快；使敏捷1．tentative adj .试探性的；不确定的 2．ample adj .足够的；充足的；富裕的 3．primitive adj .原始的；远古的；简陋的 4．category n ．种类；类别；范畴 5．receptionistn ．接待员；招待员 6．yogurt n ．酸乳酪；酸奶 7．wrinkle n ．皱纹8．pulse v i .强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 n ．脉搏；节拍 9．howl v t .& v i .嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 n ．长嚎；嗥叫 语境串联Mr.Brown ，an acute politician ，gave a significant speech that a lot of poor people have no alternative but to starve to death and regardless of others ，rich people should help improve their messy living conditions.He was interrupted by the audience applauding from time to time.Assuming that if all of us do such things in a systematic way ，we 'll accelerate the development of society.[短语再现·能应用]college student！”However，looking ahead，he has no alternative but to prepare for the coming College Entrance Examinations.Fed up with doing lots of exercises every day regardless of a lot of difficulties，he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.His parents both applaud him and are proud of him.[句型重温·巧仿写]教材情景导入01语法填空A group of students from England has come to theZhoukoudian caves for a visit.An archaeologist 1.is showing(show) them round.The archaeologists 2.have been excavating(excavate) here for many years.After finding human and animal bones 3.in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects assume discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 5.where they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests 6.that our ancestors did wear clothes 7.made (make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8.preserved (preserve) quite well.Indeed analysis has been 9.specially(special) showing us fields around here used to be part of a large shallow假定/假设某人/某事为……assume that... 假定/假设……It is assumed that... ……被认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that 假定(3)assuming (that)．.. 假设/假定……①Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you. 不要主观地认为如果你正在接触的人认不出来你，你就可以粗鲁。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We must take measures to (加快) the rate of economic growth.2.They’ve (逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.3.If payment is not received within five days,legal action will be our only (可能的选择).4.Don’t worry,we’ll get the money back (以某种方式).5.The mayor (称赞) the fireman’s bravery in his speech.6.He is very (有条理的) in all he does.7.As the work tends to be a bit (脏的),you’ll need to wear old clothes.8.She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly (吐出) it out.9.It’s widely accepted that botany falls into the (范畴) of biology.10.A (原始的) way of making a fire is by rubbing two stones together.答案:1.accelerate 2.arrested 3.alternative 4.somehow 5.applauded 6.systematic 7.messy 8.spat 9.category 10.primitiveⅡ.单句语法填空1.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear (divide) of labor.2.The discovery of the new drug is of great (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.3.They were so amazed by the magician’s tricks that they forgot (applaud).4.The (accelerate) of train service will bring us great convenience.5.It’s impossible to predict the weather (accurate).6.A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.7.The (analyze) of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.8.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month,we would have no alternative but (take) legal action.9.Tom (work) in the library every night over the last two months.答案:1.division 2.significance 3.to applaud 4.acceleration5.accurately6.assumption7.analysis8.to take9.has been working Ⅲ.短语检测1.I’m (受够了) this rainy weather.2.My mother is (剁碎) the meat for making dumplings.3.The history of humanity may (追溯到) the Ice Age.4.There were (至多) twenty people in the classroom.5.He went to the rescue of a drowning child (不管) his personal safety.答案:1.fed up with 2.cutting up 3.date back to 4.at most5.regardless ofⅣ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.要是今年春节全家能团圆就好了!(if only)during the Spring Festival!2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院,结果被告知票已卖完。
Unit 5Meeting your ancestors一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘2．mat n. 席子；垫子3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．beast n. 野兽5．onion n. 洋葱6．skateboard n. 滑板7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melon n．(各种)瓜9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．spear n. 矛；枪11．eyebrow n. 眉毛12．arrowhead n. 箭头13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuation n. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别2．alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology) 4．archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(〈美〉archeological) 5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvation n．挨饿；饿死7．tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的8．accuracy n. 精确；准确9．interrupt v t.&v i. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assume v t.假定；设想12．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetre n．厘米(〈美〉centimeter) 14．sharpen v i.&v t. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园17．ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的19．primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashell n. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．category n．种类；类别；范畴22．botany n. 植物学23．botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripen v t.&v i. 使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写]26．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spit v t. 吐出(唾液、食物等)v i. 吐痰30．delete v t. 删；删除31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivity n. 放射性37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaud v i.&v t. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howl v t.&v i. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．accelerate v i.&v t. 加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44．worship v t.&v i. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高①In my view, practicing handwriting is of great significance (significant) to the students’growth.②As time goes by, I attach more great significance to doing (do) what I am doing now.③It is significant that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.2．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象an alternative to……的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B 要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative (choice/option) but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative 别无选择[多角练透]单句语法填空①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to municating (municate) with others.②It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but to_call (call) the police.补全句子③You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet.你要么发言，要么保持沉默。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(80分钟106分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AI am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself.I am taking a nurse course called “Urban Community”.We were asked to do a major project on problems in urban communities.I chose the topic “Homeless”.Each day I would walk down the streets of the homeless and offer them something to drink and to eat.I know it’s tough to survive on the st night I ran into a group of 30 kids who were living on the streets in New York.My heart went out to them and I just wanted to cry.But I had to be strong.I asked about their families and if they contacted them to let them know they were alive.Most of them said,“NO!” They all looked like a happy family and they took care of one another.I tried to persuade them to get help and to contact their families but they did not want to.I did not want to make them to do it as they had their own reasons.All these kids were very respectful.None of them was high on drugs nor were they drinking.Some of them enjoyed reading and writing.Some of them enjoyed skateboarding,dancing and playing music.One girl asked me if I could give her a hug and I did so.She started to cry and said,“Thank y ou for not treating us as freaks(怪人)like everyone else does.People don’t realize that we all have our own problems and some are worse than others.” She told me that her stepfather was extremely mean to her and her mother did not believe her.She ran away.Her street name was Little Mary.They were good kids just trying to make ends meet.I told them that I didn’t have much to offer because I was a single mother.I had offered them sandwiches and drinks.They were so happy to have something to eat and told me tha t I couldn’t change the world but at least there was someone who really cared.(2015·广东肇庆二模)1.What does “My heart went out to them” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.My heart was taken away by them.B.I wanted to hug them.C.I felt sympathy for them.D.I fell in love with them.2.What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?A.Sorrow.B.Anxiety.C.Anger.D.Understanding.3.Little Mary left home and became a wanderer because .A.her stepfather didn’t want to live with herB.her stepfather treated her so badly that she was injuredC.her mother treated her so badly that she felt hurtD.her mother didn’t believe her and her stepfather treated her badly4.What’s the best title for this passage?A.A Story of a Single MotherB.Care for the Homeless KidsC.An Urban CommunityD.How to Survive on the Streets【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎赞赏2. vt.吐出(唾液、食物等) vi.吐痰3. vt.逮捕吸引 n.逮捕拘留4. n.可能的选择adj.供选择的其他的5. adv. 不管不顾6. adv. 以……方式不知怎么地7. vt.& vi.打断……讲话打岔暂时中断或中止8. adj.凌乱的脏的9. n.意义意思重要性重要意义10. n.相册集邮册唱片阅读词汇1.accelerate vi.&vt.2.ripen vt.& vi.3.sharpen vi.&vt.4.delete vt.5.scratch n.&vt.6.analysis n.7.sharpener n.8.punctuation n.9.ample adj.10.systematic adj.11.acute adj.12.dizzy adj.13.primitive adj.14.tentative adj.15.gay adj.16.skilful adj.17.accuracy n.18.category n.19.receptionist n.20.craftsmanship n.拓展词汇1. adj.凌乱的脏的→ n.混乱杂乱2. adj.有技巧的熟练的→ n.技巧技能3. n.挨饿饿死→ v.(使)挨饿(使)饿死4. vt.& vi.打断……讲话打岔暂时中断或中止→n.打扰打岔5. n.精确准确→adj.精确的准确的6. n.分割划分分配分界线→ v.分担使分开7. n.意义意思重要性重要意义→adj.重要的有某种意义的8. vt.假定设想→ n.假定设想二、高频短语1. 不管不顾2. 切碎3. 向前看为将来打算4. 受够了饱受厌烦5. at most6. date back to7. show...a round8. turn to sb. for help9. arrest sb. for...三、经典句型1.If only (她为将来打算)and planned better this year2.Abruptly she sat down, (结果却)be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.3.That (会使他们感到暖和), cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.4.She had almost reached her destination (这时) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.It is reasonable to (假定) the economy will continue to improve.2.Exposure to the sun can (加速) the ageing process.3.A man has been (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.4.The Egyptians (以……方式) moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.5.You shouldn’t have (打断) the meeting to tell me thatyou could have e to tell me afterwards.6.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional (意义) of the person or the situation that arouses his anger.7.If we expect people to give up the habit of smoking, we must give them an (可供选择的事物) they can rely o n.8.To make the soup, you should first (切碎) some carrots and beef into small pieces and then put them into the pot.9.I’m (受够了) the new neighbors who moved here a month ago. They make loud noises almost every day.10.As far as I know, the old building may (追溯到) preGreek times.11.The past is past. Let us (向前看).12.You can use the room for three hours per day, nine hours (至多) per week.13. (不顾) being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.14.The sign said “Private Property─(不得入内)”15.We (被领着参观) the school by one of the students last Sunday.16.When in trouble, I (向他求助)frequently who is always ready to help me out.(二)单句填空1.The knife is dull. Please (sharp) it right now.2.In order to be a worker, you need to acquire some basic .(skill)3.The old man was to death. People felt pity for his .(starve)4.His family’s wealth is into four parts, but they don’t think the is fair. (divide)5.While working out the problem,you should pay more attention to the . You must measure the length in order to get the number.(accurate)二、经典句型仿写1.大学毕业后,我一直在这儿工作。
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才***阅读理解。
Below are several suggestions to help you, the workaholic,re-focus and get the best out of life.EIGHT HOURS OF SLEEP! Make it a point to get at least eighthours of sleep and plenty of rest. Don’t believe that you can always“catch some sleep or rest later”. Your body cannot make up for lostsleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible.STRICTLY FAMILY ON WEEKENDS! Resolve to make Saturdays and Sundays strictly for family time. And stick to this! Mondays until Fridays you make an excuse not to relax and spend time with your family because it’s work time, why not make a similar excuse for Saturdays and Sundays? “I can’t work today because I’m spending time with my family. ”GET SOME FOOD IN! Make sure you get food in your stomach. Workaholics are known to be food-skippers. If you can’t afford to get off your desk or from doing paperwork, have food delivered to you. It’s always a good idea if you have crackers on your drawer to ease the hunger pangs.CONFINE WORK! Resolve to confine work in your office. Don’t bring work to your home! Keep those files in your office desk where they belong. Practice working only within your working hours. If you have an eight-to-five working schedule, stick to it.WORK UP THOSE MUSCLES! Exercise, exercise, exercise! Set aside at least an hour each day or every other day for exercise. Your body needs to be conditioned, and working non-stop isn’t going to give it the proper physical conditioning itneeds. Since most workaholics tend to have their behinds stuck on their chairs, it’s even more important that you get some exercise.MAKE A PLAN! Plan your day. Work on only one or two things at a time. It’s much easier to work on something and finish it first and then move on to the next rather than do a number of things all at the same time and never finish or accomplish anything at the end of the day. Make out a list of priorities. Write down things that need to be worked on immediately or are urgent, keeping the least ones at the bottom of your list. After you’ve done this, be guided by this list. Turning this activity into a habit will also help you manage your time better, be more organized, and accomplish more.【文章大意】本文对工作狂们提出如何更好地聚焦生活, 提高效率的方法及建议。
1. The passage is intended for ________.A. those who are hardworkingB. those who consider work the center of their lifeC. those who keep themselves healthy and aliveD. those who live a busy, successful and happy life【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据开篇第一句话提到“Below are sever al suggestions to help you, the workaholic, re-focus and get the best out of life. ”以及下面这些建议来帮助那些工作狂们, 聚焦生活, 故选B项。
2. By making a plan, the author means ________.A. working on only one or two things each dayB. finishing a number of things at onceC. organizing your time and finishing urgent things firstD. accomplishing as much work as possible at any given moment【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段提到“It’s much easier to work on something and finish it first and then move on to the next rather than do a number of things all at the same time and never finish or accomplish anything at the end of the day. ”可知做好计划, 计划好时间, 完成必须完成的工作, 故选C项。
3. The underlined word “confine” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.A. give upB. startC. practiceD. restrict【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。
根据文中提到“Don’t bring work to your home! Keep those files in your office desk where they belong. ”可知不要带工作回家, 即限制自己的工作, 所以选D项。
4. If there were one more suggestion, it could be ________.A. WORK TO LIVE!B. LIVE TO WORK!C. MAKE WORK YOUR LIFE!D. STOP TO ENJOY WORKING!【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据最后一句话提到“Turning this activity into a habit will also help you manage your time better, be more organized, and accomplish more. ”把这种行为转化成一种习惯, 将帮你更好地利用时间, 下一步提到工作的意义, 故选A项。
***语法填空。
One day, I had an argument with my mother. I was so angry that I ran away from home, __1__ (think) I'd never go back again.While walking on the street, I saw a little girl in front of __2__ flower shop. She looked very sad. __3__ I approached, I found there were tears in her eyes. I was sad too, so I walked to her and asked her why she was sobbing. She said she wanted to buy a red rose for her mother, __4__ she didn't have enough money. Since a rose didn't cost much, I decided to buy her a rose. I __5__(buy) the little girl her rose. But she still looked sad. When I asked her __6__ , she said, “Roses are my mother's favorite flowers. But she can no longer see __7__now as she has died.” As she was saying that, more tears appeared in her eyes.I felt terrible hearing that. I thought __8__my mother. I never thought my mother would leave me one day. Realizing that she might leave me one day made me feel very __9__ (guilt) about having argued with her. I __10__ (immediate) went back and apologized to her. I haven't argued with her ever since.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________ 9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
