pets1考试写作经典练习技巧 (改写句子考试题及练习题)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:36.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
PETS1写作:如何改写句子写作部分是对考生书面表达能力的考查,因而在命题方面有着不同于其他部分的特点,考生应了解其命题规律,做到心中有数。
改写句子共有3道题,主要考查考生在意思相同的情况下,对不同句型的表达方式的掌握。
改写句子最基本的要求是保证改写后的句子和原句的意思大体相同。
以填空的形式命题,考生须填补空白并使补全的句子与原句意思一致。
该节要求考生要仔细阅读原句,准确理解其含义,将原句和目标句相互比较,找出需要补全的内容,正确改写句子。
改写句子的常考题型● 主动语态与被动语态的转换【例句】1.Many workers built this factory in 2001.This factoryby many workers in 2001.【正确答案】was built【规律分析】这部分要求熟悉被动语态的构成——不同时态下系动词be的变化形式。
● 直接引语与间接引语的转换【例句】2.He asked me,“Where are you going?”He asked me.【正确答案】where I was going【规律分析】这部分要求了解直接引语与间接引语。
二者互变时要注意:人称的变化;时间表示法的变化;指示代词的变化;一般疑问句中疑问词的变化;特殊疑问句中语序的变化规则等。
● There be句型的变换【例句】3.The room is empty.There is in the room.4.What can I do for you?anything I can do for you?【正确答案】3.nothing4.Is there【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构,注意系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。
● It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换【例句】5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.6.It seems that they like pop music.They to like pop music.【正确答案】5.to do6.seem【规律分析】这部分要求了解代词it在句子中的各种用法。
(一)命题思路对话理解考查考生理解简单的事实性信息的能力,一般是考查对话人的职业、爱好、国别等个人信息,时间,商品的价格和对对话的简单理解等内容。
这写考生通过读题就可以确定。
对话以一男一女对话的形式给出,每段对话男女各一句。
每段对话读两遍,一般考生可以根据第一遍对话得出答案,第二遍对话用来检查答案。
听力中,也有解题技巧和方式。
如在听对话时,可能会出现but,如果前面没听懂或没听清楚,突然听到but出现,可能这个后面的句子就是某道题选择的答案句。
大家在技巧和方法方面一定要多听多熟悉。
【经典例题1】请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案,对话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题,对话读两遍。
M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England?W: Thank you, sir, but I am from CanadaQ: Where is the woman from?[A] Australia [B] Canada C. England.【命题思路】本题考查的是国家名,对话的形式,句型都是我们所熟悉的。
从本题的问题中我们就可以知道我们应该关注对话的哪些内容(国家名),这实际上降低了很大的难度;在对话中设置了一个干扰项,需要考生根据听到的内容排除。
【名师精解】本题的正确答案是B。
从问题我们应该知道对话中的关键词应该是国家名。
在对话中我们听到了England和Canad[A]其中England是作为干扰项出现的,考生不要听到国家名就急于做答,只要集中注意力听完整段对话,正确答案是不难得出的。
【经典例题2】请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案,对话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题,对话读两遍。
W: When does the film start, John?M: 7:30 p.m., and it will last an hour and a half.Q: When does the film end?[A] 8:30. [B] 9:00. C. 9:30.【命题思路】这道题是典型的考查时间的题目,在做题的过程中需要做一个简单的推理计算。
写作通关辅导一级写作一般由两节组成,主要考查考生的基本书面表达能力。
其中第一节是改写句子(3题),考查考生用不同句型和表达方式表达同一意思的表达能力。
第二节是书面表达(1题),主要考查考生运用语言有效产出的能力,大纲要求考生在本节能够写出含有三至五条信息的简短信笺或便条(约50词),下面分类对以上两节内容进行详细讲解,以帮助广大考生顺利通过写作部分。
一、改写句子1.正确理解原句的意思要做好这一节试题,考生首先必须正确理解原句的意思,只有在准确把握原句意思的前提下,才可以保证改写后的句子在意思上没有改变。
而要正确理解原句的意思,考生又必须结合句子的句型结构来理解,因为英语中一词多义的情况非常普遍。
同一个词语、同一种词性,在不同的句型中可能具有不同的含义,对于这种情况我们只能从整个句型加以理解。
如:T om’s mother made him a big cake.汤姆的母亲为他做了一个大蛋糕。
All the students made Tom monitor.所有的学生都选汤姆为班长。
可以看出,以上两个句子因为句型不同,make的意思也就不同。
前者的句型:make+间接宾语+直接宾语后者的句型:make+宾语+宾语补语又如:The child is growing quickly.(生长)Mother gives us some drinks.(给)It’s growing cold.(渐渐变得)从以上三个句子可以进一步看出,grow在不同的句型中,词义有明显的变化。
第一个句子的句型:主语+不及物动词;第二个句子的句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语;第三个句子的句型:主语+连系动词+表语。
2.分析新句子的语法结构在对原句的意思有了确切的理解后,接下来就是要改写句子。
每个新句子的大部分内容已经给出,要求考生做的只是填上几个关键的单词,而正是这几个关键的单词,使改写后的句子不但结构完整,同时又保持了原句的意思。
Pets1 写作:改写句子。
使得改写后的句子与原句句意相同。
1.He asked me,“Where are you going?”He asked me .2.The room is empty. There is in the room.3.Many workers built this factory in 2001.This factory by many workers in 2001.4.What can I do for you?anything I can do for you?5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday. It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.6.It seems that they like pop music. They to like pop music.7.They have studied English for 20 years. They began to study English .8.He went to the class at 9 o…clock.He didn…t go to the class9 o‟clock.9.He spent 20 dollars buying this book. He 20 dollars this book.10.She does well in English. She is English.11.We…re always busy with our work.We seldom have .12.The boy is very young. The boy can…t understand it.The boy is young understand it.13.Don…t forget to bring your b ook!to bring your book!14.My mother is not in/at home. My mother is .15.I don…t think maths is as interesting as English.I think maths is English!16.Of all the boys in the class,John runs the fastest. John runs any other boy in the class.17.The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam. The teacher told us to do our exam .18.Hurry or you will be late for school.you don…t hurry,you will be late for school.19.He came only after the meeting was over.He didn…t come the meeting was over.20.The box is so heavy that I can…t lift it.The box is heavy for me lift.Jane couldn…t sing well. I couldn‟t sing well,either.Jane I could sing well.情景:你正在家里独自吃午饭,邮递员送来一封电报。
【题一】根据中文大意和英语提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。
所给英文提示词供选用。
注意:不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。
假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。
请你根据提示,给Mike 写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。
内容提示:1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)< Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money>【题二】为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动,学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。
现在请你根据所给提示内容,用英语写一篇参赛短文。
提示:1. 衣着整洁;2. 保持环境卫生;3. 待人有礼,乐于助人;4. 遵守交通规则;5. ……要求:1. 文章必须包括所给提示中1—4 项内容,可展开思路,适当发挥;2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;3. 词数:80词左右。
【题一】Dear Mike,How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.Best wishes!Yours,Liu Wei【题二】Dear Mike,How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Dayand so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.Best wishes!Yours,Liu Wei。
一级英语考证复习(改写句子)一级英语考证专题训练:笔试写作一、改写句子exercise 1:1.Father gave me $20 for me to buy some books .I ___________ when I went to buy some books .2. I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore .I was excited _________ so many good books in the bookstore .3.But some books would cost more than I have .But I didn’t ____________ to buy some books .Exercise 2:1.My son does well in drawing .My son is good ___________ .2.He stays at home on rainy days .He stays at home when it is ________ .3.The shoes are so small that he can’t wear them .The shoes are so small __________ him .Exercise 3:1.Many Chinese friends went to the party .There were many Chinese friends _______________ .2.Tony was given a lot of presents by his friends .Tony’s friends __________ a lot of presents .3.Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Tony very happy .Tony was very happy _________ his Chinese teacher at the party . Exercise 4:1.I want to eat something .I am ____________ .2.The box is empty .__________ nothing in the box .3.Bob spent fifteen dollars on the bag .The bag ___________ him fifteen dollars .Exercise 5:1.Mr. Wang doesn’t work in that factory any longer .Mr. Wang ___________ work in that factory .2.Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus .Mr. Wang left home earlier so as __________ the bus .3.Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy .Mr. Wang finds it ______ to get along with that young guy .Exercise 6:1.Many people went shopping yesterday .There were many people _________ yesterday .2.Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts .It ________ Jane 4 hours buying New Year gifts .3.She was so tired that she couldn’t walk any l onger .She was _________ tired ___________ walk any longer .Exercise 7:1.Surprisingly enough, none of them was late .It __________ that all of them on time .2.Sally occasionally calls her grandmother .Sally ________ calls her grandmother .3.John taught Mary not to speak English so quickly .Mary ________ her speech in English .Exercise 8:1.I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore .I was excited ________ so many good books in the bookstore .2.But some books would cost more than I have .But I didn’t ________ to buy some books .3.During last summer vocation, I decided to find a part-time job .During last summer vocation, I decided that ______________ .Exercise 9:1.The job was too difficult for Mary to do .The job was _____________ Mary wasn’t able to do it .2.Mary does not work in this company .Mary __________ works in this company .3.Mary is said to be learning computer programming in her spare time ._____________ that Mary is learning computer programming in her spare time . Exercise 10:1.One night there was a heavy snow .There _____________ one night .2.The next morning, there was deep snow in Mr. Smith’s garden .The next morning, Mr. Smith’s garden was _________ deep snow .3.So, he paid a man to clean a path to the gate .4.So, a man _____________ to clean a path to the gate .。
公共英语-公共英语一级分类模拟题写作(三).doc公共英语一级分类模拟题写作(三)第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于John在校情况的三对句子。
每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。
要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。
把补出的部分写到主观题答题卡上各题的序号后。
注意不能改变原句的意思。
Of all the students in his class, John is the tallest.John is taller than student in his class.2、John1s friends have made him head of the football team.John head of the football team by his friends.3 John spends about two hours every day doing his homework <It about two hours for John to do his homework every day.下面是关于Mary近况的三个句子。
每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。
要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。
把补出的部分写到主观题答题卡上各题的序号后。
注意不能改变原句的意思。
4、The job was too difficult for Mary to do.The job was Mary wasn11 able to do it.5^ Mary does not work in this company any more.Mary works in this company.6、Mary is said to be learning computer programming in her spare time.that Mary is learning computer programming in her spare time. 下面是关于Mr.White.上英语课的三对句了。
历年英语等级考试pets-1真题及答案解析(2)历年英语等级考试pets-1真题及答案解析第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于tony去澳大利亚旅游的三对句子。
每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。
要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。
把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。
(注意,不能改变原句的意思。
)71. It was tony's dream to visit Australia.tony dreamed of________Australia.72. His dream came true when an Australian friend invited him.His dream came true when he________by an Australian friend.73. He visited not only Sydney but also Melbourne in Australia.He visited both Sydney________Melbourne in Australia.第二节书面表达74.情景:你请外国朋友Lara帮你在国外买一本书。
任务:请你用英语给她写一封50个词左右的电子邮件,内容包括:●书名及作者;●买书的原因;●如何把书交给你;●表示感谢。
参考答案及精析第一部分听力理解1-5CCACA6 -10 BABAC11-15CBBBA16-20CBACA21-25 AACCC听力部分录音材料:第一节图片判断1. We will go to the park on Sunday.2. They are going to play volleyball this afternoon,3. People who live in the north part like noodles as their food.4. Don' t forget to take an umbrella with you on such a rainy day.5. Please turn left at the first crossing.6. I ordered a glass of beer.7. Wang Fang is good at math.8. I had rice for lunch yesterday.9. You can rest in the shadow of the tree.10. At the end of the street there' s a bookstore.第二节对话理解11. W: It's about 3:30.M: Oh, no, I'm late. I have a meeting in fifteen minutes.12. W: How many meetings did your father have last week?M: My father had 5 meetings.13. W: When was the building built?M: It was built in 1909.14. M: I' m afraid the shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one?W: Sure. Here it is.15. M: Would you like a bottle of juice7W: No, thanks, I'd like a cup of tea, please.16. M: I've got a headache.W: Oh, don't worry, little boy. Now open your mouth and say "Ah. "17. W: Have you heard from your sister yet?M: Yes, I got a letter from her yesterday. She said she enjoyed her vis-it to New York very much.18. W: Is this your book, Steven?M: No, it isn't mine. It's sam's.19. W: Does your father smoke?M: No, but he used to smoke.20. M: Where does Miss King come from?W: She comes from tokyo.21. M: Would you like to come out for a drink?W: Yes, that would be wonderful. Thanks.22. M: Where did you fred your book?W : I found it under my bed.23. W: What is Ken good at?M: Nothing but sleeping.24. M: Have you brought your dictionary to class, Mary?W: No, I haven' t and neither has Simon.25. M: When shall we start?W: Now it's 8: 30. We'll start half an hour later.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.C【精析】句意:——我可以进来么?——请进,我能为你做些什么?本题考查的是情景对话。
全国英语等级一级考试句子改写练习110题英语等级一级考试句子改写练习110题(适用于高职英语等级考试)1.Nancy is too young to dress herself.Nancy is not _________________to dress herself.2.Her brother has been away from home for two days.Her brother has been away from home___________________.3.The books on the shelf are difficult for her to reach.___________________ for her to reach the books on the shelf.4.Jane feels like walking to school every day.Jane _________________to walk to school every day.5.Jane does well in English.Jane __________________English.6.She likes singing better than dancing.She ________________to dancing.7.Tommy usually walks to school every morning.Tommy usually goes to school ______________ every morning.8.Tommy spent the whole afternoon learning English.It ___________ Tommy the whole afternoon to learn English.9.The teacher made Tommy copy the text.Tommy ____________________copy the text.10.My mother and I saw the film together.I saw the film ______________________________.11.We were late because the traffic was very heavy.We were late __________________ the heavy traffic.12.This the most interesting film we have ever seen.We have _______________________such an interesting film before.13.Jack enjoyed himself during the trip.Jack ___________________during the trip.14.Jack’s mother asked him, ”Have you packed your things?”Jack’s mother asked him__________________ packed his things.15.Jack’s mother said, “Ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing”Jack’s mother said, “Ring me up as soon as you _______________ Nanjing”16.It took peter two weeks to prepare for the exam.Peter _______________________________for the exam.17.We were surprised that Peter didn’t pass the exam.___________________, Peter didn’t pass the exam.18.Peter thought the exam was difficult to pass.Peter thought _____________________ to pass the exam.19.What do you think of the colour TV set?_________do you ________ the colour TV set?20.Tommy spent 2800 yuan on the colour TV set.The colour TV set ____________ Tommy 2800 yuan.21.Tommy turned on the TV set to make the baby not cry any more.Tommy turned on the TV set _______________T ommy could stop the baby not cry any more.22.We didn’t have a rest. We went to planting.We went on planting ________________a rest.23.We planted lots of trees in our schoolyard on Tree-planting Day.Lots of trees __________________ in our schoolyard on Tree-planting Day.24. There are green trees on either side of the street.There are green trees on ________________of the street.25.Bob’s grandpa doesn’t like coffee or coke.Bob’s grandpa likes ____________________________coke.26.Bob’s mother car is much more expensive than his father’s.Bob’s father’s car is ____________________than his mother’s.27.Five people live in the family._______________five people in the family.28.Lucy goes to school by bike, and so does Lily_____________________go to school by bike.29.All of a sudden, a speeding car knocked down a boy.________________, a speeding car knocked down a boy.30.They took the boy to hospital as soon as they could.The boy __________________ to hospital as soon as they could.31.Jenney together with her sister will go fishing.Jenney __________________ her sister will go fishing.32.There were many people in the shopping center.The shopping center was _________________ people.33.We will fly to America.We will go to America ________________.34.The computer is too expensive for me to buy.The computer is so expensive that I ____________________.35.The book cost me 20 yuan.I ____________ yuan ________ the book.36.How do you like the film?What _________________________ the film?37.Our headmaster took the American friends to visit our school.Our headmaster __________ the American friends ___________our school.38.Tom stayed at the hotel for a few days.Tom ___________ a few days at the hotel.39.We haven’t decided when we should leave for Tokyo .We haven’t decided when _____________________ Tokyo.40.Her daughter is too young to go to school.Her daughter is so young that ________________________.41.It’s a pity that she didn’t attend that important meeting.It’s a pity that she _______________ that important meeting.42.It was already 11:00 when she went to bed.She didn’t go to bed __________________________. 43.Tom’s father gave him ten dollars for breakfast.Ten dollars _____________________ T om for breakfast.44.A waiter came to Tom and he had a menu in his hand.A waiter ___________ a menu in his hand came to Tom .45.How much is the watch?________________________ of the watch?46.Lily and Lucy look the same.Lily looks ________ Lucy .47.Lily’s things are everywhere.Lily’s things are ____________________.48.Lily is 8 years old.Lily is an ___________________ girl.49.I hope very much to see Tom soon.I look forward to ______________ T om soon.50.Tom’s restaurant ought to be full of people.Tom’s restaurant ought to be____________ with people.51.But Tom seemed not to hear.But it __________ that Tom didn’t hear.52.The pictures made Jim think of his school days.The pictures ____________ Jim of his school days.53.Jim thinks we can see clearly that Beijingers can havemore clear days.Jim thinks it is ____________ that Beijingers can have more clear days. 54.Jim d idn’t have breakfast and went to work.Jim went to work _____________ breakfast .55.It’s known that Zhang Ziyi is a famous actress.Zhang Ziyi _________________ a famous actress.56. I think he is not so tall as his father.I think his father is ______________ him.57.Why don’t you ask others for help?_________________ask others for help?58.Mary spent half an hour on her homework yesterday.It ___________ Mary half an hour to do her homework yesterday.59.Mary asked me what she should wear at the party.Mary asked me what _______________ at the party.60.Mary believes that she is right.Mary ____________________ that she is wrong.61.Peter walks to school, and his friend walks to school, too.Peter walks to school, and ___________________ his friend.62.P eter is not good at English, and his friend isn’t, either.____________Peter _________his friend is not good at English.____________Peter _________his friend is good at English63.Peter usually plays basketball with his friend after school.Peter _________ his friend usually play basketball after school.64.Tom received a telephone call from Jack yesterday evening.Jack made a telephone call _________ Tom yesterday evening.65.Jack told T om that he would fly to Australia for holiday.Jack told T om that he would go to Australia _______________ for holiday.66.Jack also said that he would be back on December 25th.Jack also said that he would not be back ____________ December 25th.67.It was Tony’s dream to visit Australia.Tony dreamed of _____________Australia.68.His dream came true when an Australian friend invited him.His dream came true when he _______________ by an Australian friend.69.He visited not only Sydney but also Melbourne in Australia.He visited both Sydney___________ Melbourne in Australia.70.Jack arrived at the railway station at 4 o’clock in the afternoon.It was at 4 o’clock in the afternoon ____________ Jack arrived at the railway station.It was 4 o’clock in the afternoon ____________ Jack arrived at the railway station.71.There were more people on the train than he expected.He ____________ expect that there so many people on the train.72.He didn’t find any empty seats on the train.He found ___________empty seats on the train.73.Miss Li teaches foreign students Chinese in a language school.Miss Li teaches ______________________foreign students in a language school. 74.She has twenty American students in her class.There _________ twenty American students in her class.75.She has taught in the school since 20 years ago.She has taught in the school ___________ 20 years.76.Jack is younger than any other child in our family.Jack is ______________ of all the children in our family.77.He is too young to read stories himself.He is so young that he_____________ stories himself.78.He always expects that we can tell him interesting stories.He always expects us ______________ him interesting stories.79.Henry had to walk home because he missed the last bus.Henry didn’t ___________ the last bus so he had to walk home.80.Henry walked for one hour and a half to get home.It _____________ Henry one hour and a half to get home.81.It was half past seven when Henry arrived home.Henry arrived home__________ half past seven.82.Tourists can see many interesting things in Shanghai.There ________ many interesting things for tourists to see in Shanghai.83.Linda plans to take a train to Shanghai next year.Linda plans to go to Shanghai ___________ next year.84.She will spend a week in Shanghai.She will ___________ in Shanghai for a week.85.Jack goes to school by bus everyday.Jack___________ to go to school everyday.86.He joined the League two years ago.He __________________ the League for two years.He _________________ a League member for two years.87.Jack arrived at the railway st ation at 4 o’clock in the afternoon.It was at 4 o’clock in the afternoon ____________ Jack arrived at the railway station.88.It was already seven o’clock when David left home.David ___________home until seven o’clock.89. He missed the bus though he ran very fast.He didn’t ___________the bus though he ran very fast.90.He had to wait for the next bus for half an hour.It would __________him half an hour to wait for the next bus.91.Tom and Mike took a bus to the railway station.Tom and Mike went to the railway station _________bus.92.They bought two tickets for 80 yuan and got on the train.They ________paid 80 yuan for two tickets and got an the train.93.Tom spent 5,000 dollars for his new car.It ____________ Tom 5,000 dollars for his new car.94.He no longer use his old car.He didn’t use his old car ___________.95.He sold his old car to one of his friends.His old car ___________ to one of his friends./doc/f65077031.html,st Friday Tom borrowed a storybook from Jack.Last Friday Jack___________ Tom a storybook.97.Jack asked Tom to return the storybook next Monday.Tom ____________to return the storybook next Monday.98.Now Tom has to finish reading the storybook as soon as possible.Now Tom has to finish reading the storybook as soon as he __________.99.Tom will make his dream come true if he tries his best.Tom will make his dream come true ______________ he tries his best.100.Now T om doesn’t have as much free time as he did before.Now Tom has ________________than he did before.101.Tom ,as well as his two classmates had an accident lastnight.An accident _______________ them last night.102.Jack asked Tom what he would like to do this weekend.Jack asked Tom about his weekend ___________.103.Tom said that he would rather stay at home than go out.Tom said that he ___________staying at home to going out.104.Jack suggested Tom to relax himself and go to the concert together.Jack suggested T om that he ___________ himself and go to the concert together.105.Many Chinese friends went to the party.__________________many Chinese friends at the party. 106. The party will start at seven o’clock._________seven o’clock __________ the film will start. 107.Mike’s friends gave him a lot of presents.Mike ________________a lot of presents by his friends. 108.Lily, what’s wrong with you?Lily ,what’s the _____________?109.I feel sick. I need to see a doctor right away.I’m not well. I want to see a doctor ______________ possible. 110.If it doesn’t go away, we can see a doctor.I’ll take yo u to the hospital if it ____________the same.。
PETS1写作:如何改写句子写作部分是对考生书面表达能力的考查,因而在命题方面有着不同于其他部分的特点,考生应了解其命题规律,做到心中有数。
改写句子共有3道题,主要考查考生在意思相同的情况下,对不同句型的表达方式的掌握。
改写句子最基本的要求是保证改写后的句子和原句的意思大体相同。
以填空的形式命题,考生须填补空白并使补全的句子与原句意思一致。
该节要求考生要仔细阅读原句,准确理解其含义,将原句和目标句相互比较,找出需要补全的内容,正确改写句子。
改写句子的常考题型● 主动语态与被动语态的转换【例句】1.Many workers built this factory in 2001.This factoryby many workers in 2001.【正确答案】was built【规律分析】这部分要求熟悉被动语态的构成——不同时态下系动词be的变化形式。
● 直接引语与间接引语的转换【例句】2.He asked me,“Where are you going?”He asked me.【正确答案】where I was going【规律分析】这部分要求了解直接引语与间接引语。
二者互变时要注意:人称的变化;时间表示法的变化;指示代词的变化;一般疑问句中疑问词的变化;特殊疑问句中语序的变化规则等。
● There be句型的变换【例句】3.The room is empty.There is in the room.4.What can I do for you?anything I can do for you?【正确答案】3.nothing4.Is there【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构,注意系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。
● It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换【例句】5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.6.It seems that they like pop music.They to like pop music.【正确答案】5.to do6.seem【规律分析】这部分要求了解代词it在句子中的各种用法。
it在英语中是个相当活跃的代词,它可以作形式主语、形式宾语和引导强调句等。
● 一些习惯用法的不同表示法【例句】7.They have studied English for 20 years.They began to study English .8.He went to the class at 9 o’clock.He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.【正确答案】7.20 years ago8.until【规律分析】这部分要求掌握英语中一些习惯用法的表达方式。
在改写句子时,要求用不同的句型或不同的词表达出相同的意思。
● 词或词组间的互换【例句】9.He spent 20 dollars buying this book.He20 dollars this book.10.She does well in English.She is English.【正确答案】9.paid...for10.good at【规律分析】这部分考查同义词或词组的替换。
有些词虽然意义相近或相同,但往往在用法和结构搭配上有区别,考生应尤其注意。
● 句子与词组间的互换【例句】11.We’re always busy with our work.We seldom have .12.The boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.The boy isyoung understand it.【正确答案】11.free/spare time12.too...to【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些惯用词组的用法,同时注意句子和词组间的互换往往会使得句子结构改变。
● 形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换【例句】13.Don’t forget to bring your book!to bring your book!14.My mother is not in/at home.My mother is.【正确答案】13.Remember14.out【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些基本的反义词,然后通过否定反义词的方法达到肯定的目的。
● 反义词【例句】15.I don’t think maths is as interesting as English.I think maths is English!16.Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.John runsany other boy in the class.【正确答案】15.less interesting than16.faster than【规律分析】这部分要求考生熟悉一些形容词、副词比较级的基本句型,如:not as (so) +原级形式+as;比较级形式+than...;最高级形式+...in(of)...● 词形的派生【例句】17.The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam.The teacher told us to do our exam.【正确答案】17.carefully【规律分析】这部分要求考生掌握一些基本的构词法。
词汇学习中构词法是最重要的方法之一。
通过加前缀或后缀的方法可使一个词改变词义或词性。
考生应能根据句型,将某个词语变为所需要的形式。
● 从句的变换N 主从复合句与并列句的相互转换【例句】18.Hurry or you will be late for school.you don’t hurry, you will be late for school.N 从句与从句的相互转换【例句】19.He came only after the meeting was over.He didn’t comethe meeting was over.● 从句和不定式的转换【例句】20.The box is so heavy that I ca n’t lift it.The box isheavy for melift.【正确答案】18.If 19.until20.too...to...【规律分析】这部分要求考生了解常见复合句的主句与从句间的关系,掌握复合句从句引导词的用法以及一些起连接作用的词组的用法。
● 用连接词合并两个简单句【例句】21.Jane couldn’t sing well. I couldn’t sing well, either.JaneI could sing well.【正确答案】21.Neither...nor...【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些常见连词或连词词组的用法。
这些连接词包括and,both... and,not only...but also, either...or,neither...nor,but,so等。
从以上命题规律分析可以看出,只有掌握了句型,才能保证准确地改写原句而又不改变其意思。
这就要求考生在平时一定要注意多积累各种句型,切实掌握大纲所要求的各种语法规则,对那些常见的重要句型和表达方式要经常复习记忆。
同时还要认识到,掌握了句型并不意味可以忽略词汇的作用,不同的句型中同一个词语可能有不同的含义或作用,也可能派生出不同的形式,考生需要结合考试题型,将词汇放在句型中记忆和学习,从而在掌握句型的同时理解词汇PETS1写作命题和对策PETS1公共英语一级考试写作命题和对策短文写作是一级笔试的第四部分。
占总分1 5%,分值为13分(其中改写句子3分,书面表达10分),20分钟,分两节,体现着对考生书面表达能力的循序渐进的要求。
第一节是改写生对句型和表达方式的掌握。
本小节一共设置3个小题,每个小题分值为一分。
在每道小题中,给出两个句子,第一句是完整的一个句子;第二句是对第一句的改写,留下几个空白要求考生填写。
第二节为书面表达,它考查考生写出含有三至五条信息的简短信函和便条的能力。
本小节一共设置一个小题,要求考生根据题目所给信息用英文写便条或查的文体属于应用文,常考的文体有简短信函、通知、便条、假条等等。
高分对策写作在PETS考试中被称作语言产出能力的一种,也就是以书面的形式与他人交流的能力。
从提高自己在这方面的能力上说,我们要从选词造句,连句成段和连段成篇等方面全面学习英语写作基础知识和现实交际所需的各种实用文体的写作。
实际上,PETS1对于书面表达的能力的要求大致在选词造句,即选择正确的词语、句式和表达方式表达自己的意思(针对第一节改写句子的要求)和连句成段,即用基本的词汇、句型准确、合理地表达简单的信息(针对第二节书面表达的要求)。
1、改写句子的命题思路与解题技巧在本节中共有三个小题,每道题有两个句子,第一句原句,第二句是对第一句的改写,要求考生根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。
考生根据所提供的三个句子,在给出的每个新句子的空白处填上一至五个关键的单词而不改变原有句子的意思。
这种试题的目的是考查考生运用不同句型和表达方式表达同一意义的能力,即在意思相同的情况下,对不同句型的表达方式的掌握。
改写句子最基本的要求是保证改写后的句子和原句的意思大体相同。
以填空的形式命题,考生须填补空白并使补全的句子与原句意思一致。
该节要求考生要仔细阅读原句,准确理解其含义,将原句和目标句相互比较,找出需要补全的内容,正确改写句子。
2、书面表达的命题思路与解题技巧在本节中共有一个小题,这种题型就是应用文写作。
它要求应试人员在实际工作中能够应付诸如书信、便条、留言条、邀请信之类的书面表达任务。
本题要求考生写出含有3-5条信息的简短信函和便条(标点符号不计算在内,约50词)。
在本节中会给出简短的提示信息和句子。
该节主要考查考生运用英语进行书面表达的能力。
题目以简单的文字形式为考生提供了写作情景,并明确提出了对考生的具体要求,即需要完成的任务。
在做这部分时,考生必须紧扣所给信息,用自己熟悉的语言进行表达,不可脱离情景随意发挥,也不可逐字翻译所给材料。
考生要熟悉书面表达的评分原则,注意把题目中所规定的要点基本表达清楚,需要注意的最主要一点就是不要遗忘题目中有用的信息。
语言正确恰当,意思清楚连贯,格式正确,字数符合要求。
书面表达涉及的常见应用文体:简短信涵、便条等。
在本部分中,最重要的莫过于对于句式、句型以及时态的掌握,因为无论是改写句子还是书面表达,句型都是基础。