高考应用文写作微技巧训练--中国传统建筑讲义-2023届高三英语写作专项

应用文写作8大新类别讲义01【启事类】标题【√】根据不同题目需求拟定称呼【×】署名【√】组织名称，而非个人纳新启事【强基联盟二模】假定你是李华，某国际学校的音乐俱乐部（Music Club）负责人。

为了提升同学们的音乐欣赏力并扩大俱乐部的影响力，该俱乐部决定招纳新成员，请你用英语写一则纳新启事，内容包括：1. 招新时间和地点；2. 对新成员的要求；3. 俱乐部的活动。

注意：1. 字数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Members WantedAimed at promoting students' ability to appreciate music and expand its influence, our Music Club is intended to recruit new members this Friday after school in the music classroom.Whoever is fond of music and willing to get involved in music creation and performance is preferable in our club. Once admitted, you'll have the opportunities to experience various activities, ranging from lectures on music theory to high-level concerts each month. To provide a platform for every member to show their talent, a yearly performance will also be held at the end of each semester.What are you waiting for? Join us and enjoy music together!Music Club为了提高学生欣赏音乐的能力，扩大其影响力，我们的音乐俱乐部将于本周五放学后在音乐教室招募新成员。

2023年英语二作文古建筑
英文回答：
I think ancient architecture is an important part of a country's cultural heritage. For example, the Great Wall of China is a symbol of China's long history and rich culture. It has stood for thousands of years and attracts millions
of tourists every year. Another example is the Colosseum in Rome, which is a masterpiece of ancient Roman engineering and a must-see for visitors to Italy. These ancient
buildings not only have historical significance, but also contribute to the beauty of the world.
中文回答：
我认为古建筑是一个国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。

比如，中
国的长城是中国悠久历史和丰富文化的象征。

它已经屹立了数千年，每年吸引着数百万游客。

另一个例子是罗马的斗兽场，这是古罗马
工程的杰作，也是到意大利旅游者必去的地方。

这些古建筑不仅具
有历史意义，还为世界的美丽做出了贡献。

高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、通知：征集“中华传统美食节”活动创意（浙南名校联盟2023学年第二学期高二年级返校联考）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“中华传统美食节 (Chinese Food Culture Festival) ”活动，请你写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。

内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.征集要求；3.鼓励参与。

注意：写作词数应为80个左右。

写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。

2.写作思路：三段论。

第一段介绍活动（要点1）；第二段写征集要求（要点2），第三段鼓励参与（要点3）。

【参考范文】NoticeIn order to promote Chinese food culture and give students a deep insight into the history and culture of traditional Chinese food, Chinese Food Culture Festival is scheduled to be held in our school at the end of this month, and we are seeking ideas from students.Any original suggestions, ranging from the slogan and various forms to the highlights of the activity, are wele. It wouldn’t be better if you could provide specific plans for reference. Ideas can be sent to studentunion@163 or submitted directly to the Student Union Office by 5pm this Friday. We will give appropriate rewards for the golden ideas we adopt.We hope you can brainstorm for the activity and bring up good ideas. It is your proposals that are highly expected. (127 words)【中文翻译】通知为了弘扬中国美食文化，提升同学们对中国传统美食的历史和文化的深入理解，我校计划于月底举办“中华传统美食节”活动，现向同学们征求活动创意。

应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的文体。

书信、通知、请柬、便条、日记、演讲稿、倡议书、履历表都是常见的应用文体。

书信英语书信一般分为商业信函（BUSINESS LETTERS）和私人书信（PERSONAL LETTERS）两种，包括感谢信、告知信、邀请信、求职信、投诉信、推荐信等。

1.感谢信首段：表明写信意图，诚挚表达谢意；支架语言：Learning that you..., I’m writing to express/extend/convey my (heartfelt) gratitude/ thanks/ appreciation to you for what you have done for me./ your kindness and assistance/ your generosity.I’m writing to appreciate everything that ...I’m writing to say how grateful for ....I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for ...I feel honored to express .... on behalf of ...With very best wishes and thanks, I am writing you this letter.主体：细述并赞赏对方给予的帮助；第二段首句支架语言：It was really kind /generous of you to devote all your time to staying with us and helping us. Never will I forget your kind hospitality好客you showed during my stay at your home.倒装结构It was your devotion as well as your encouragement that has shaped what my English is today, without which I would never have made it.It was your hospitality and great help that made my journey fruitful and worthwhile.Thanks to your timely help and assistance, I have made great progress in my English.第二段中间部分：过程式写法：遇到了困难---你帮助我（精神上鼓励我，学业上辅导我，你的个人魅力影响/激励了我）--我的改变（大不同，受影响-打算）Looking back, I was absent-minded and never really got involved in learning. I was upset and discouraged because of poor performances in exams. Fortunately, you offered me timely encouragement and tutored me after class, which got me back on track. Thanks to your help, my efforts have paid off and now I feel crazy about English....第二段末句But for your help, I would never have made such remarkable progress.虚拟语气Without your professional assistance, I would not have made such a success.If it hadn't been for your assistance, I wouldn't have made much progress.Thanks to your generous help, or I could have got nowhere.结尾：再次阐述感谢并表达祝愿等。

高考英语应用文句式写作指导一、倒装句（1）结构never will I give up my dream.only after I finished a whole day’s picking work did I realize the hardship of farmers.总体结构：标志词（+标志词修饰的成分）+一般疑问句（+其他）（2）部分倒装的使用场景和写法第一步：标志词+修饰成分放句首第二步：主句改一般疑问句语序第三步：整合【使用场景1】因果关系[标志词]so/such...that如此...以至于我的老师给了我很多帮助，我永远都不会忘记她。

音乐节在我们学校很受欢迎，很多同学都会参加我非常了解中国画，可以给访客们介绍相关知识和绘画技巧。

在高中的第一年，英语对我来说太有挑战性了，我几乎要放弃。

【使用场景2】前提[标志词]onlyonly+副词：only then,only nowonly+介词短语：only in this way,only by working together,only with your help only+状语从句:only when,only if,only after只有做好充分的准备，我们才能赢得这次比赛通过这种方式，你才能彻底了解父母对你的爱完成一天的采摘工作后，我才理解了农民的辛苦【使用场景3】表达否定[标志词]never/seldom/little/in no way/by no means/on no account/under no circumstance/at no time等去中国朋友家里做客绝不应该迟到我们永远不会忘记你给我们的慷慨帮助你的妈妈永远不会伤害你【使用场景4】并列关系[标志词]not only...but also她不仅教给我们有用的知识，还给予我们及时的精神鼓励这些活动中，我们不仅能收获友谊，还能缓解身心压力在体育运动中，我们不仅可以提升身体素质，还可以培养团队精神在常规训练中，我们不仅要锻炼个人能力，还要增强团队合作我不仅可以帮忙组织活动，还可以现场展示中国画绘画技巧【使用场景5】前提[标志词]not...until...直到...才...直到我跑完全程，我才理解了坚持的重要性直到你离开学校，你才能真正感觉到学校生活的价值直到完成了所有的工作，我才理解了父母的辛苦【使用场景6】表达感谢/道歉/建议/感悟等[标志词]were/had（if虚拟条件句）如果我是你，我会和她面对面坦诚沟通一次如果不是因为你耐心的指导，我无法克服困难，树立信心。

20222023罗定试验中学高三中国传统文化素材背诵积累〔词汇+写作〕一、常见中国传统文化英语表达国画Chinese painting 水墨画ink and wash painting年画New Year picture 拜年pay a New Year call爆竹firecracker 大扫除yearend household cleaning 灯谜lantern riddles 庙会temple fair挂年画to hang out New Year pictures年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year大年初一the first day of the first lunar month对联(Spring Festival) couplets剪纸paper cutting压岁钱money given to children as a Lunar New Yeargift粤剧Cantonese opera 越剧Y ue opera昆曲Kunqu opera 花鼓戏Flower Drum Song 黄梅戏Huangmei opera 火药gunpowder指南针pass 造纸术paper making techniques印刷术printing techniques三国演义?Romance of the Three Kingdoms水浒传? Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh西游记?The Journey to the West红楼梦?A Dream of Red Mansions唐诗Tang poetry 宋词Song poetry 元曲Y uan poetry 明清小说fictions of the Ming and Qing dynasties中国结Chinese knots 剪纸paper cutting中国茶Chinese tea 四合院siheyuan/quadrangle武术martial art 太极拳Tai Chi象棋Chinese chess 长城the Great Wall故宫博物院the Palace Museum秦始皇陵兵马俑Terracotta Army丽江古城Old Town of Lijiang天坛Temple of Heaven 颐和园the Summer Palace 二、话题词汇过关1．ancestor n．祖先2．spirit n 精神3．design n．&v 设计；筹划；图案4．ancient adj古代的5．arouse vt & vi 唤醒；引起；激发6．appointment n 约会；商定7．legend n 传奇；传奇8．folk adj 民间的9．considerate adj 爱护的10．cruel adj 残忍的；残酷的11．cruelty n 残忍；残酷12．virtue n 美德13．moral adj 道德的14．cultural adj 文化的15．custom n 风俗；习惯16．worldwide adj 普及全世界的17．manner n 方式；态度；举止18．represent vt & vi 代表；象征19．action n 行动；行为20．appear vi 消失21．appearance n 消失；外貌22．facial adj 面部的23．possibility n 可能性24．congratulate vt 庆贺25．congratulation n 庆贺26．bless vt 保佑；祈福27．polite adj 有礼貌的；有教养的28．politeness n 礼貌29．separate v (使)分开；(使)别离adj 分开的；别离的30．separation n 隔离；别离31．caution n 谨慎；当心；警告32．cautious adj 当心的；谨慎的33．silent adj 无声的；缄默的34．attractive/appealing 有吸引力的35．civilized adj 文明的36．civilization n 文明37．restrict vt 限制38．punctual adj 准时的39．cherish/treasure/value 珍惜；珍视40．contemporary adj 当代的41．gesture n 姿态；手势42．mand n．&v 命令；把握43．influence n．&vt 影响44．considerable adj 相当多(大)的45．modest adj 虚心的；谦逊的46．modesty n 虚心；谦逊47．innocent adj 无辜的；天真的n天真的人48．temple n 庙宇；寺院49．pray vt&vi 祈祷三、话题短语表达过关1．appreciate its timehonored development观赏某物悠久的历史2．learn the detailed process of how it spread了解某物传播的详细过程3．have an extensive knowledge of history and culture inancient China 广泛了解中国古代的历史文化4．have a great chance to feel the charm of sth by doingsth有时机通过做某事感受某物的魅力5．sth represent a unique type of Chinese folk art某物代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型6．breathe the historical air when visiting all the mustseespots 在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气息7．discover Chinese elements and features 发觉中国元素和特色8．have a deeper insight into historical events, folk artsand traditional customs深化了解历史大事民俗艺术和传统习俗9．explore Chinese history and culture探究中国历史文化10．feel the bination of tradition and modernity感受传统和现代的融合11．be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people赞美中国人民的才智12．be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization为中华文明的绚烂而感到震撼13．be totally immersed in Chinese culture沉醉在中国文化中14．foster your discrimination in various art forms培育你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏力量15．reach a higher level of artistic thinking到达更高艺术思维水平16．explore the charm of 探究的魅力17．broaden one’s horizon/vision 开阔眼界18．cultivate/nourish/nurture one’ s mind 陶冶情操19．refresh one’s mind/brain/get refreshed提神醒脑，恢复精力20．spread the essence of Chinese culture传播中国文化的精髓21．promote cultural diversity 促进文化多样性22．enhance cultural confidence 增加文化自信23．boost cultural prosperity 促进文化富强24．improve cultural soft power 增加文化软实力25．better carry forward Chinese culture更好地弘扬中国文化26．enjoy wide popularity 脍炙人口27．attract the one’s attention 吸引眼球28．beautiful melody and simple lyrics旋律美丽，歌词简洁29．stand out among all the petitors 脱颖而出30．Chinese folk arts and crafts 民俗手工艺31．have a long history of 有悠久的历史32．respect the local customs 敬重当地风俗33．increase one’s knowledge about Chinese culture增加对中国文化的了解34．culture shock 文化冲击35．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化四、话题句型：1：In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun.你们将有时机学习如何包饺子,这是中国典型的习俗,我信任你们肯定会感受到欢乐。

2023年英语二作文古建筑English:In 2023, ancient architecture continues to hold a special place in our hearts as a reflection of history, culture, and craftsmanship. These buildings serve as a link to our past, providing a glimpse into the architectural styles and techniques of different eras. The beauty of ancient architecture lies in its intricate designs, attention to detail, and the use of natural materials that have stood the test of time. Whether it is the majestic pyramids of Egypt, the grand temples of India, or the traditional wooden houses of Japan, each structure tells a unique story and showcases the ingenuity of the builders. In a world that is constantly evolving and embracing modernity, ancient architecture serves as a reminder of our roots and the importance of preserving our historical heritage for future generations to appreciate and learn from.中文翻译:到了2023年，古建筑仍然在我们心中占据着特殊的地位，作为历史、文化和工艺的反映。

2023届高考英语应用文写作：中国传统文化话题练习题Writing1假如你是高三学生李华，现在某国外教育杂志向你发出演讲比赛邀请，请你以Confucius and Analects of Confucius（《孔子和论语》）为题，向西方读者介绍孔子和《论语》，要点包括：1．孔子，生于春秋战国时期的鲁国，著名的大思想家、大教育家，他的思想至今在中国有着深远的影响；2．《论语》由孔子弟子编写而成．主要记录孔子及其弟子的言行，反映了孔子的思想，是儒家学派（Confucian School）的经典著作之一．全书共20篇、492章；3．介绍你最喜欢的一则论语并说明内涵和原因（例如：三人行必有我师）．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________·_______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________Writing2假如你是李华，你的英国笔友丹尼斯对中国的京剧（Beijing opera）很感兴趣，来信询问京剧的相关情况。

应用文之推荐信写作讲评讲义题目假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，并请你推荐。

请给他回信，内容包括：1. 介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）；2. 说明你推荐该展览的原因；3. 询问对方的意向。

全文呈现（140字）It’s great to hear from you. Knowing you want to see an exhibition about Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend one to you.The exhibition of Chinese folk arts and crafts is now on at the Capital Museum and will last until April 30th with free admission. Artists from all over the country bring their masterpieces: Nianhua paintings from Tianjin, kites from Weifang, paper-cuts from Shaanxi, and so on.I strongly suggest you visit this exhibition, for it will totally immerse you in Chinese culture. You will have a great chance to watch the artists create their works up close. Moreover, there is even a hands-on area for you to make your own art.Does this exhibition appeal to you? If you are interested, log onto the museum’s official website to make a reservation. You won’t be disappointed, I promise!题目简析推荐一个展览、介绍相关内容、说明推荐原因、询问对方意向。

班级考号姓名总分（弘扬中国传统文化）Writing 1 (日记)[2022·山西运城市高三测试]今天下午，你校手工俱乐部(handcraft club)邀请民间艺人来校给你们传授了灯笼制作技术。

请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

May 15 SundaySunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 2(短文)[2022·江西省高三教学质量监测]你校正在组织英语作文比赛。