初中中考复习易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练习

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语易错点汇总及练习测试题一、动词1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。

句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。

爸爸给我们做的。

——不可能是父亲。

他在周日从来不起床。

故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析2．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。

句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。

A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。

根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

3．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项常考易错点训练及答案解析一、选择题1．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 2．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 3．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live4．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 5．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 6．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 7．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 8．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up9．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in10．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by11．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 12．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out13．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 14．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off15．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from16．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 17．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 18．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 19．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 20．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up21．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off22．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 23．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 24．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 25．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 26．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 27．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down28．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 29．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 30．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for 31．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 32．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up33．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 34．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off35．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in36．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 37．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 38．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off39．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off40．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out41．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out42．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with43．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up44．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 45．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up46．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up47．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up48．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award49．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 50．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 二、选择题51．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must52．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't53．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may 54．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t55．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 56．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules.A．can B．will C．may D．must 57．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t58．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should59．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 60．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need61．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could62．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would63．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mus tn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 64．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not65．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need66．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 67．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 68．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't69．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 70．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need71．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should72．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 73．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 74．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 75．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 76．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must77．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to78．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t79．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 80．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 81．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t82．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 83．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must 84．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t85．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may86．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 87．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 88．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t89．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 90．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t91．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 92．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need93．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 94．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can 95．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 96．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 97．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 98．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need99．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can100．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离，放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down 下降；下落come in 进来come from 来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断，切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒，倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下；遗留leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低；拒绝turn up 调高；出现turn on 打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out 结果是turn in 上交send 短语send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about 谈论；讨论；think about 考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at (sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业shoot down 射下，击落take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖bring in 引进；生产check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入of短语hear of 听说think of 想起；认为；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查看；观察clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；弄清get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放hang out 闲逛keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over 绊倒；跌倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起；接电话put up 张贴；搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

专题动词和动词短语复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

中考英语动词、形容词、副词、名词高频易错总结（精华版）一、动词（中考高频、易错）accept接受achieve实现advise建议afford支付得起answer回答appear出现arrive到达argue争论beat打败 begin开始believe相信break打破burn燃烧 cause导致celebrate庆祝check检查choose选择collect收集communicate交流compare比较consider考虑 continue继续control控制connect连接count数cover覆盖create创造cross横过dare敢于 deal处理 decide决定 depend依靠destroy毁坏 develop发展 discover发现 discuss讨论divide分开 drop掉落 encourage鼓励examine检查exchange改变 expect盼望 express表现explain解释escape逃离fail失败，不及格 fall落下fear恐惧feed喂养 fetch去拿来 fill填满fix修理follow跟随 force强迫 guess猜测 greet打招呼guide指导happen发生 hang悬挂 hide隐藏hold容纳，握 hurry赶快，匆忙 improve提高 include包括increase增加 imagine想象 impress印象intervie采访introduce介绍 invite邀请 invent发明 join参加jump跳跃judge判断 keep保持 manage管理mark做记号；打分 marry嫁娶match匹配 make制作mean用意 meet遇见 mend修理mention提到mind介意mistake犯错 need需要 note注意notice通知obey服从 offer提供 operate运转own拥有order命令 organize组织 pass通过pay付款 perform表演；执行 pick选择 phone打电话place放置 practice练习point指出 praise赞扬prepare准备 prove证明 provide提供promise承诺protect保护produce生产prevent阻止raise提高reach达到realize意识到 record记录refuse拒绝regard看待 regret后悔relax放松 remain保持receive接收remember记得rent出租repair修理repeat重复reply回复 report报道require需要rise上升return返回review回顾remind介意satisfy令人满意search研究save节省serve接待send发送shut关闭show显示shout呼喊share分享shine照耀 sort分类spend花钱stick坚持store储藏 suit适合suggest建议succeed成功study研究 surprise使惊奇supply供给solve解决taste尝起来translate翻译trust相信travel旅行turn转变visit参观 wait等待wake叫醒waste浪费 wonder想知道worry担忧二、形容词（中考高频、易错）able能够的awful讨厌的active活跃的afraid恐惧的alive活着的amazing令人惊喜的angry生气的asleep睡着的actual真实的 alike相同的alone孤独的beautiful美丽的blind盲的boring无聊的born天生的bright明亮的brave勇敢的careful小心的careless粗心的certain确定的cheap便宜的clean干净的clear清楚的clever聪明的close关着的colorful多彩的comfortable舒服的common共同的confident自信的confusing令人困惑的convenient方便的 correct正确的crazy疯狂的creative有创造性的crowded拥挤的cruel残酷的dangerous危险的dark黑的，暗的dead死亡的dear亲爱的deep深的delicious美味的different不同的daily日常的difficult困难的disappointing令人失望的 easy容易的embarrassed尴尬的embarrassing令人尴尬的empty空的expensive贵的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的fast快速的far远的famous著名的favorite最喜欢的 fair公平的foreign外国的free空闲的，免费的friendly友好的full满的，饱的funny有趣的，滑稽的fit适合的 glad高兴的gentle温柔的 happy高兴的hard困难的，硬的hard-working努力工作的helpful有帮助的healthy健康的honest诚实的 homeless无家可归的hungry饥饿的important重要的impossible不可能的injured受伤的interesting有趣的just公正的knowledgeable知识渊博的kind和蔼的large大的 latest最新的lazy懒惰的lively活泼的 lonely孤独的magic有魔力的main主要的modern现代的 national国家的natural自然的nearby附近的necessary必要的nervous紧张的normal平常的northern北方的outgoing开朗的opposite相反的particular特别的 polite有礼貌的personal个人的patient有耐心的perfect完美的proud自豪的popular受欢迎的possible可能的proper适当的pretty漂亮的pleased高兴的pleasant令人愉快的quiet安静的quite相当的rapid迅速的relaxed松懈的relaxing令人轻松的sleepy困乏的similar相似的simple简单的silent沉默的smart聪明的smooth顺利的 snowy下雪的social社会的soft柔软的stupid愚蠢的 strict严格的strange陌生的sweet甜的successful成功的sudden突然的surprising令人惊讶的sure肯定的surprised感到惊奇的tall高的terrible可怕的thick厚的thin薄的tired累的 true真实的weak脆弱的underlined划线的unexpected意外的 well-known众所周知的western西方的whole整个的wide宽的wet湿的worth值得wise聪明的wonderful了不起的三、副词（中考高频、易错）quietly安静地；轻柔地轻柔地 cheaply便宜地differently不同地completely彻底地；完全地besides而且；此外widely广泛地；普遍地quickly很快地beautifully美好地；漂亮地wisely明智地；聪明地clearly清楚地；清晰地；明白地easily容易地actually事实上comfortably舒服地；舒适地normally通常；正常情况下suddenly突然；忽然carefully细致地；小心地nowadays现今；目前ahead向前面，在前面loudly0喧闹地；大声地badly严重地；差；非常seriously严重地；严肃地；认真地forever永远anymore再也（不）；不（再）heavily在很大程度上；大量地truly真正；确实gradually逐步地；渐进地mostly主要地lastly最后lately最近；不久前四、名词（中考高频、易错）advice建议activity活动address地址attention注意accident事故 business商业capital首都cancer癌症century世纪chance机会child小孩 children小孩choice选择city城市collection收集college大学communication交流competition比赛contest比赛conversation对话country国家countryside乡村courage勇气culture文化custom风俗danger危险death死亡decision决定development发展dictionary字典difference差异discussion讨论disease疾病energy能量exercise练习 experience经历，经验excuse借口feeling感觉foreigner外国人future未来friendship友谊fun玩笑，乐趣habit习惯half—半hat帽子head头health健康help帮助history历史human人类housework家务劳动hotel宾馆 hometown家乡holiday假日hunger饥饿hurry匆忙 illness疾病importance重要information信息instruction命令interest兴趣invitation邀请journey旅行，旅程knowledge知识language语言lesson教训library图书馆magazine杂志method方法message信息memory记忆meaning意义model模特museum博物馆 nature自然note笔记noise噪音notice注意opportunity机会patience耐心peace和平period时代pity遗憾pleasure高兴problem问题reason原因rest休息report报道research研究risk风险rule规则science科学scientist科学家season时期secret秘密service服务silence沉默spirit精神speech演讲speed速度 style风格success成功taste味道 truth真相 trip旅行vacation假期visitor参观者 weight重量。

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项常考易错点训练含答案一、选择题1．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out2．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out3．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 4．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out5．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down6．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on7．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 8．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down9．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 10．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 11．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 12．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son li ve here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live13．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out14．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out15．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 16．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 17．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 18．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up19．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on20．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up21．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 22．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 23．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 24．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 25．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up26．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off27．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in28．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out29．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out30．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 31．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in32．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in33．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for 34．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with35．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off36．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down37．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 38．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 39．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up41．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up42．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up43．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 44．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down45．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with46．If parents do everythin g for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on47．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away48．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up49．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 二、选择题51．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 52．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would53．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t54．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend55．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 56．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 57．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 58．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 59．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．c an’t60．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 61．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need62．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must63．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 64．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 65．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against66．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must67．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice int o text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need 68．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need69．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should70．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 71．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may 72．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 73．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 74．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should75．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could76．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need77．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to78．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 79．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not80．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 81．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might82．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may83．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must84．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 85．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need86．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t87．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would88．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t89．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can 90．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can91．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 92．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 93．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 94．You’ve got an A in the maths tes t again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should95．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 96．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 97．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need98．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can99．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need100．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析易错题练习含答案一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 2．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 3．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in4．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 5．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 6．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 7．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out8．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 9．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up 10．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live11．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 12．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 13．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 14．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 15．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off16．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 17．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 18．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 19．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 20．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 21．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 22．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for23．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by24．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 25．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 26．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 27．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in28．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out29．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up30．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up31．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off32．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off33．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in34．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 35．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in36．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with37．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 38．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up39．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off40．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up41．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 42．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up43．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 44．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out45．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up 46．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 47．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the co rners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 48．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off49．If parents do eve rything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on50．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away二、选择题51．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 52．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't53．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t54．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend55．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must56．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t57．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t58．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may59．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could 60．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 61．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 62．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not63．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must 64．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should65．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 66．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall 67．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 68．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everyth ing ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 69．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need70．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should 71．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may72．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could73．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 74．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would75．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t76．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 77．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can78．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 79．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to80．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t81．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t82．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may83．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must84．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 85．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need86．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need87．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would88．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t89．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need 90．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need91．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 92．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can93．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 94．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 95．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should96．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．nee dn’t D．shouldn’t 97．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 98．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 99．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t100．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。

中考中考英语总复习动词短语总结和练习一、动词1．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。

根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

2．— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。

”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。

be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.A. forgetsB. daresC. hatesD. fails【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。

A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境选出恰当的选项。

4．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。

中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。

break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。

break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。

break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。

They broke up. 他们分手了。

2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。

call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。

call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。

call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。

call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。

call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。

3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。

初中中考复习易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练习同意某人的意见argue with sb、和某人争吵arrive in/at 到达ask for 要求Bbreak down （机器）出故障break in破门而入，打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out （战争、灾难等）爆发break off 中断，突然停止break through 出现，突破belong to 属于be good at 善于，擅长于be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be readyfor 为……作好准备be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶be interested in 对…感到有兴趣be born 出生be able to do sth、能够做……be afraid of (to do sth、that…)be angry with sb、生(某人)的气be pleased (with)对…感到高兴be famous for 以……而著名be strict in (with))严格要求be from 来自……，什么地方人be worried about 担忧be (well)worth doing 值得做……be in danger 处于危险中be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth、很高兴做……be late for ……迟到be made of (from)由……制成be satisfied with 对……感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing (with)忙于做……Ccall sb、（up）给某人打电话call sb at + 电话号码call back唤回; 回电话;call for 要求，需要，（去）接call on sb、拜访某人call at sp、拜访某地care about 在乎，关注，关心care for 照顾，关心，喜欢catch up with 赶上catch a cold 患感冒change one’s mind 改变主意change…into… 把……变成……cheer up 使振作，使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐come on 加油，快点come in 进来come out 出版，发表，结果是come back 回来，记起come from 来自，come over 顺便来访 cone true 实现come up with 提出，想出consider…as… 把……看做……cut in line 插队cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎complain about抱怨。

中考复习专题动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。

句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。

-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。

一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。

故选C。

2．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”A. look afterB. run awayC. run afterD. take away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。

”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

牢记四个短语的意义和用法。

3．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。

他被全世界的人们尊敬。

look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

牢记四个动词短语的词义。

4．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring【答案】 D【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。

同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交同一动词＋不同介词/副词1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

人教版中考英语复习专题短语动词易错点汇总及练习测试题一、短语动词1．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。

catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。

这里是表示查找，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

中考九年级英语动词短语易错大盘点一、动词1．This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。

A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。

主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。

2．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。

你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。

【点评】考查系动词的用法。

根据语境找出恰当的系动词。

3．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。

A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

4．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。

Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。

根据句意，故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。

注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)初中英语高频考点之动词短语及题(附解析)一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break短语break in打断；闯入break into破门而入break out爆发break up打碎；结束；解散break down发生故障；抛锚，分解break away脱离，放弃come短语come up升起；发生come up with想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)XXX进展；一起去come down下降；下落XXX进来XXX来自XXX回来XXX赶快；加油come out出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽come over过来；顺便来访come true(但愿、XXX等)完成，成为理想cut短语cut up切碎cut down砍到，消减cut off切断，切除cut out删除；删去；剪下cut in插嘴fall短语fall into落入；陷入fall XXX落伍fall down摔倒，倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep入眠fall over绊倒；跌倒get短语get away逃离get back返回get down下降get on上车get off下车get over克服get up起床；起来get along/on with sb.与某人相处go短语go XXX走开;离开go back归去go up上升；增长go out出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）收回响声go over细致检查；复go through经由过程give短语give away赠送；分发give back还给；归还；规复(安康等)give in投诚，屈从give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up放弃jump短语jump into跳入jump over跳过jump off跳离leave短语leave for出发前往；动身去leave XXX留下；遗留leave out漏掉；省去；不考虑leave alone不打扰；不理look短语look after照顾；照看look at看look around环顾四周look for寻找；寻求look into调查look out当心look over (细致)检查XXX浏览look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to渴望；期待put短语put away把……收起来；储存……备用put down写下；放下put off推迟；拖延put on穿上；上演；增加put out扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up张贴；搭建put back放回原处；把（钟）拨慢XXX短语XXX拿走；带走XXX down取下；记下；拆卸take in吸入；吞入(体内)XXX掏出take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看；照顾turn短语turn down调低；回绝turn up调高；出现turn on打开；接通turn off关闭；切断turn out成效是turn in上交send短语send out发出，发送，派遣send up发射send for派人去请send in寄去，递交二.分歧动词＋统一介词／副词about短语care about关心；在意hear about（=hear of）听说XXX谈论；讨论；think about考虑；认为throw about乱丢；抛撒XXX忧郁at短语point at指向XXX看（某人）throw at投向；掷向XXX at (sb.)嘲笑（某人）XXX敲XXX（sb.)对（某人）大喊aim at对准；旨在away短语get away逃离give away赠送；分发put away把……收起来；储存……备用run XXX逃窜；跑掉XXX拿走throw away扔掉XXX搬走，移开back短语XXX规复；使想起；归还XXX回来get back回来；恢复give back归还；送回go back归去XXX回嘴；顶嘴pay back偿还(借款等)down短语break down停止运转；出故障calm down保持冷静cut down砍倒；削减fall down落下；跌倒get down下来；落下put down写下；记下；放下shut down关上；停业XXX射下，击落take down拆除；记录turn down调低；关小；拒绝write down写下；记下in短语XXX信任；信赖XXX引进；生产XXX in报到；注销XXX进来hand in交上；提交；呈送take in吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗XXX in参加，加入of短语hear of听说think of想起；以为；考虑get out of离开；从……出来take care of照顾；照看off短语break off突然中止；中断cut off切除；切断drop off减少；下降fall off从……掉下get off脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off勿踏；勿踩XXX截止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off推迟；拖延run off跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off启碇（去某地）；起程send off派遣shut off封闭；截止运转take off脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off求全；分配turn off关闭on短语put on穿上turn on打开XXX坚持pass on通报keep on连续（举行）try on试穿；试试看work on从事；忙于depend on依赖come on赶快；加油；来吧hold on等一等（别挂德律风）out短语blow out吹灭break out(战争、火警等)忽然产生；爆发bring out使闪现；使施展阐发出check out查看；观察clean out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉XXX出版；发表cut out删除；删去find out查明；弄清get out出去，离开give out收回(气息、光芒、声音、旌旗灯号)；分发go out出去；熄灭hand out分发；发放XXX闲逛leave out不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；当心put out毁灭；熄灭(火)point out指出run out用尽；耗尽sell out卖完；售光set out启碇；起程stand out站出来；突出；坚持到底XXX out取出work out算出；办理help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over过来；顺便来访fall over绊倒；跌倒get over克制；规复；原谅go over细致检查；复look over(细致)检查think over细致考虑up短语bring up教育；造就；提出XXX up使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb。

易错点13易混动词（短语）辨析（三）【难点突破】易错点突破1put on穿上，戴上,举办；put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟；put out熄灭; put away放好，收好即时训练1．Recently, a series of classic exhibitions have been ________ at Anhui Art Museum.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put through 2．The football match will be ________ because of the bad weather.A．put up B．put off C．put away3．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once.A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 4．—They _______ many pictures of wild animals on the walls. Do you know why?— Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them.A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put up5．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ________ weight.A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put off易错点突破2turn on 打开（电视、电脑等）；turn off 关上，是turn on 的反义词turn up（把声音等）调大，出现；turn down：（把声音等）关小，拒绝turn out 结果是即时训练6．It’s too cold in the classroom. Would you mind my ________ the air-conditioner (空调).A．turning off B．turning up C．turning down D．turning on7．— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.— I will ________ at once.A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up8．The radio is too noisy. Would you please ________?A．turn off it B．turn down it C．turn on it D．turn it down 9．— Was the man a criminal?— No, it _________ that he was not guilty.A．turned up B．turned on C．turned out D．turned off 10．—Mary, I have to visit my grandparents. Can I ________ the invitation?—That’s too bad. May be another time.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn up易错点突破3take away拿走、带走；take up占据、开始从事；take off起飞、脱下；take out取出、拿出take in欺骗，吸收；领会；接纳，让…进入；take down拆卸，记录，记下即时训练11．—The box ________ too much room. Can you take it away?—Sorry, I’ll move it to my room at once.A．tidies up B．puts up C．takes up D．turns up 12．John, please ________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A．find out B．pour out C．take out D．act out 13．—The party isn’t over. Why did Bob leave?—His plane will ________ at 11:30.A．take off B．put off C．take out14．—Mum seldom goes out at weekends because housework most of her time.—She is really tired. In fact, everyone in the family is responsible for the housework.A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up 15．The teacher ________ my mobile phone because someone called me in class.A．took out B．took in C．took away D．took down 16．—When did you ________ yoga as a hobby, Dolly?—Three years ago.A．take down B．take up C．take back D．take off 17．Don’t stay at home. Let’s go out to ________ fresh air.A．take after B．take in C．take down18．Tina ________ the picture from the wall and passes it to me.A．puts down B．takes down C．gets down D．sits down 19．—The room is so hot. Why don’t you _______ your coat?—Well, thanks a lot. It doesn’t matter.A．turn off B．cut off C．take off D．put off20．In the new term, our English club plans to ________ 20 new members.A．take in B．take off C．take after易错点突破4give out分发；give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃；give in屈服；give off 散发，发出即时训练21．This summer, many people ________ their money to help the homeless in the flooded areas.A．gave up B．gave away C．gave in D．gave off22．I wanted my father to ________ smoking but I failed.A．give in B．give off C．give out D．give up 23．—How do you like the flower?—It ________ a really nice smell. I like it.A．gives off B．puts off C．gives up D．puts on 24．—Put your books away. Then I’ll ________ the exam papers.—Okay, Mrs. Lin.A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off 25．Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it, but instead I usually ____.A．give in B．give away C．give out D．give off易错点突破5get on上车(飞机、火车、巴士等大型交通工具)；get off下车(飞机、火车、巴士等大型交通工具)；get in/out of“上/下(小汽车, 出租车等小型交通工具)；get back拿回，取回；get away离开;逃脱；get on(along) well with：与…相处融洽，与…友好相处即时训练26．The boys________ the bus and go into the school.A．get on B．get up C．get to D．get off 27．—Look! The bus is coming.—But it’s full of passengers, so we can’t ________ it.A．get off B．get down C．get on D．get out of 28．—What’s up, dear?—I really don’t want to go to the meeting, but I don’t see how I can________.A．get out of B．get back from C．get off D．get away29．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________ very well.A．get off B．get up C．get away D．get along 30．Don’t think about yourself only, and you should __________ other people.A．depend on B．part with C．get on with D．look through易错点突破6look after照顾；look up查阅(尤用在查字典)；look out of向外看；look out小心，当心look through浏览，仔细检查; look down upon瞧不起; look into观察，研究即时训练31．（2017﹒山东青岛）You can ____________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A．give away B．cut off C．take after D．look up32．________! A car is behind you.A．Take out B．Look out C．Find out D．Come out 33．Look! Some students are ________ books in the bookstore.A．looking after B．looking down C．looking through D．looking out 34．—Why didn’t you go to see the film with us yesterday?—I had to ________ my younger sister because my mother was out.A．look at B．look into C．look after35．The company has set up a team to ________ the problem.A．look up B．look over C．look at D．look into易错点突破7set up 建立,创立；set off点燃；动身,引起；set down的意思是“制定，放下，记下”set out意为“出发，开始；即时训练36．The government will ________ a new school for the children in this area next year.A．set up B．look up C．pick up37．—What did you do last weekend, Jenny?—I with my parents ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.A．left out B．hung out C．set out38．A gang of children were ________ fireworks in the street when they ________ for the train.A．setting about; set out B．setting out; set offC．setting off; set out D．setting down; set off39．—Hey, Mike! Our train will leave for Zibo in an hour. We have to ________ at once.—OK. I’m ready to go now. I can’t wait to enjoy the delicious barbecue (烧烤).A．set out B．set about C．set up D．set down 40．International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was ________ on June 23, 1894.A．set up B．set off C．set out D．set down易错点突破8think of想起，考虑，关心；think about 考虑；think over仔细思考; think up 想出，发明即时训练41．—It’s 11: 00. Let’s ________ the food for lunch.—OK. I want some salad. How about you, Nancy?A．look for B．listen to C．think about D．come on42．We have come up with a good plan.A．think of B．think about C．think over D．thought of 43．—What do you ________ the pink pants?—They are too short.A．think B．think of C．like D．love44．—I have a problem. I don’t know what to do.—Let’s ask Dick for help. He can ________ a good idea to solve your problem.A．make up B．think up C．give up D．put up 45．That’s a very important decision for you. I think you should ________.A．think over it B．think it over C．think over them D．think them over 易错点突破9try to do sth，表示努力做某事; try doing sth，表示试着做某事try out表示尝试，实验；try out for意为“参加……的选拔”，try on“试穿”即时训练46．This pair of red shoes is made of leather. May I ________?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 47．—Why does your brother look so tired these days?—Because he practises basketball every day so that he could ________ for the School Basketball Team.A．turn out B．work out C．try out D．put out48．—I want to ________ some of my ideas.—Good. Never give up and you’ll succeed.A．hand out B．give out C．try out D．try on49．The math problem was difficult, so Mr. Wang asked me to try _________ it. But I tried_________ it and made it.A．to do; to doing B．to do; to do C．doing; doing D．doing; to do 50．The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed.A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stopping to cry D．stopping crying易错点突破10used to do表示过去常做某事；be/get used to doing某人习惯于做某事be used to do被用来做某事；be used for…被用来……，后面跟名词或动名词；be used as…被用作……，后跟名词；即时训练51．There ________ lots of readers in the library before. However, more and more people ________ reading on the mobile phones. They are becoming “Phubbers” (低头族).A．used to be; are used toB．were used to; are used toC．used to be; are used by52．Li Lei used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.A．to drive; to driveB．driving; driving C．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving 53．The chopsticks ________ food. Now many foreigners ________ with them.A．used to eat; are used to eat B．are used to eat; used to eatC．used to eat; are used to eating D．are used for eating; are used to eating 54．Chopsticks __________ eat food, and Chinese people __________ using them.A．are used to; used to B．are used to; are used toC．are used for; used to D．are used for; are used to55．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by易错点13易混动词（短语）辨析（三）【难点突破】易错点突破1put on穿上，戴上,举办；put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟；put out熄灭; put away放好，收好即时训练1．Recently, a series of classic exhibitions have been ________ at Anhui Art Museum.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put through 2．The football match will be ________ because of the bad weather.A．put up B．put off C．put away3．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once.A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 4．—They _______ many pictures of wild animals on the walls. Do you know why?— Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them.A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put up5．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ________ weight.A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put off1．C【详解】句意：最近，安徽美术馆举办了一系列经典展览。

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语breakin打断；闯入breakinto 破门而入breakout 爆发breakup打碎；结束；解散breakdown 发生故障；抛锚，分解breakaway脱离，放弃come短语comeup升起；发生comeupwith 想出〔主意〕comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comealong进展；一起去comedown下降；下落comein进来comefrom来自comeback回来comeon赶快；加油comeout出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽comeover过来；顺便来访cometrue(希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut短语cutup切碎cutdown 砍到，消减cutoff 切断，切除cutout 删除；删去；剪下cutin插嘴fall短语fallinto 落入；陷入fallbehind 落后falldown 摔倒，倒塌falloff(从上)掉下fallasleep入睡fallover 绊倒；跌倒get短语getaway逃离getback返回getdown下降geton上车getoff下车getover克服getup起床；起来getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相处go短语goaway走开;离开goback回去goup上升；增长goout出去；熄灭gooff〔闹钟〕发出响声goover仔细检查；复习gothrough通过give短语giveaway赠送；分发giveback还给；归还；恢复(健康等)givein投降，屈服giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发giveup放弃jump短语jumpinto 跳入jumpover 跳过jumpoff 跳离leave短语leavefor出发前往；动身去leavebehind留下；遗留leaveout遗漏；省去；不考虑leavealone不打搅；不理look短语lookafter 照顾；照看lookat看lookaround 环顾四周lookfor寻找；寻求lookinto 调查lookout留神lookover(仔细)检查lookthrough浏览lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找lookupto钦佩；仰慕；尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起lookforwardto 盼望；期待put短语putaway把收起来；储存备用putdown写下；放下putoff推迟；拖延puton穿上；上演；增加putout扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出putup张贴；搭建putback放回原处；把〔钟〕拨慢take短语takeaway拿走；带走takedown取下；记下；拆卸takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeout取出takeoff脱下〔衣服〕；〔飞机等〕起飞takeup占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起takecare留神；小心takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像takecareof照看；照顾turn短语turndown调低；拒绝turnup 调高；出现turnon翻开；接通turnoff 关闭；切断turnout结果是turnin上交send短语sendout发出，发送，派遣sendup 发射sendfor 派人去请sendin寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语careabout关心；在意hearabout 〔=hearof〕听说talkabout谈论；讨论；thinkabout考虑；认为throwabout 乱丢；抛撒worryabout担忧at短语pointat 指向lookat看〔某人〕throwat 投向；掷向laughat(sb.)嘲笑〔某人〕knockat敲shoutat〔sb.)对〔某人〕大喊aimat瞄准；旨在away短语getaway逃离giveaway赠送；分发putaway把收起来；储存备用runaway逃跑；跑掉takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉moveaway搬走，移开back短语bringback恢复；使想起；归还comeback回来getback回来；恢复giveback归还；送回goback回去talkback回嘴；顶嘴payback归还(借款等)down短语breakdown 停止运转；出故障calmdown保持冷静cutdown砍倒；削减falldown 落下；摔倒getdown下来；落下putdown 写下；记下；放下shutdown 关上；停业shootdown 射下，击落takedown 撤除；记录turndown调低；关小；拒绝writedown写下；记下in短语believein信任；信赖bringin引进；生产checkin报到；登记comein进来handin交上；提交；呈送takein吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗joinin 参加，参加of短语hearof听说thinkof 想起；认为；考虑getoutof 离开；从出来takecareof照顾；照看off短语breakoff突然中止；中断cutoff切除；切断dropoff 减少；下降falloff从掉下getoff脱下；下车gooff(闹钟)发出响声；发出〔光、热等〕keepoff勿踏；勿踩knockoff停止做某事payoff偿清(欠款等)putoff推迟；拖延runoff 跑掉；迅速离开seeoff〔为某人〕送行setoff动身〔去某地〕；起程sendoff派遣shutoff关闭；停止运转takeoff脱下〔衣服〕，〔飞机等〕起飞telloff 责备；分派turnoff 关闭on短语puton穿上turnon翻开fighton坚持passon传递keepon继续〔进行〕tryon试穿；试试看workon从事；忙于dependon依赖comeon赶快；加油；来吧holdon等一等〔别挂〕out短语blowout 吹灭breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bringout 使显现；使表现出checkout查看；观察cleanout去除；把清扫干净clearout 清理；丢掉comeout出版；发表cutout 删除；删去findout查明；弄清getout出去，离开giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发goout出去；熄灭handout分发；发放hangout闲逛keepout不让......进入leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略lookout留神；留神putout扑灭；熄灭(火)pointout 指出runout 用尽；耗尽sellout卖完；售光setout出发；启程standout 站出来；突出；坚持到底takeout取出workout算出；解决help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语comeover过来；顺便来访fallover 绊倒；跌倒getover克服；恢复；原谅goover仔细检查；复习lookover(仔细)检查thinkover 仔细考虑up短语bringup教育；培养；提出cheerup使振奋；使快乐起来(cheersb.up) cleanup(把)清扫干净；(把)收拾整齐cutup切碎dressup穿上盛装；装扮eatup吃光；吃完fixup修理；修补getup起床giveup放弃growup成长；长大hangup挂断hurryup赶快lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找makeup编造；形成；组成pickup捡起；接putup张贴；搭建ringup打sendup发射，把送上去setup建立；创立；开办showup出席；露面stayup不睡觉；熬夜takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做thinkup想出turnup开大(声音)；出现useup用完；用光；耗尽wakeup醒来with短语agreewith赞同；持相同意见beginwith以开始connectwith与相连dealwith处理；应付catchupwith 赶上comeupwith提出；想出(主意、答复等) getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相处goonwith继续keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系keepupwith与......并驾齐驱；跟上习题及解析1．Wewillnever_______ourdreamuntilitcomestrueoneday.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveawayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_ ____我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

初中三年中考精心准备所有的动词短语汇总建议人手一份（附习题及解析）同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down降落come from来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on打开turn off 关闭turn out结果是turn in上交同一动词＋不同介词/副词1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。