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专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。
When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。
We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。
（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。
What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。
1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
连系动词只有主动形式。
2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。
3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
重难点05 易混动词短语辨析中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题，完形填空、单词题、短文填空题。
考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混动词短语，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
同一动词型同一介词/副词型（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is?—Sure. He has ________ for London.A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas?A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 3．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.—Oh, it looks nice on me.A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.—Sure, I will.A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up 5．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 6．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off7．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of9．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party?—Sure, where should I hang it?A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up10．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out12．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put on C．put up13．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up14．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now.A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up17．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with18．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up19．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.—Well, it all ________ how you use itA．leads to B．sounds likeC．turns into D．depends on20．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out21．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on22．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）— What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article?— Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “Communist Party of China”.A．search for B．look for C．stand for23．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Look at the sign. What does it mean?—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on24．（2023·福建·中考真题）I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.A．know about B．look after C．talk with25．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea?—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.A．take after B．look after C．talk back D．turn down1．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。
中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么关键信息项：1、词汇辨析的类型2、常考的近义词和反义词3、易混淆的动词短语4、名词的单复数形式与词义变化5、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级6、词汇在语境中的准确运用11 词汇辨析的类型111 近义词辨析在中考英语中，近义词辨析是常见的考点之一。
例如，“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在使用时存在细微差别。
“big”较为常用，可指体积、程度等方面的大；“large”侧重于面积、范围的大；“huge”则强调尺寸极大，超乎寻常。
112 反义词辨析反义词的考查也不容忽视。
像“happy”（高兴的）与“sad”（悲伤的）、“fast”（快的）与“slow”（慢的）等，考生需要准确理解其含义和用法。
113 形似词辨析一些词汇在拼写和发音上相似，但词义完全不同。
如“quite”（相当）和“quiet”（安静的），“accept”（接受）和“except”（除之外）。
12 常考的近义词和反义词121 常见的近义词“look”“see”“watch”都与“看”有关，但“look”强调看的动作，“see”侧重于看的结果，“watch”则常指观看活动、比赛等。
“spend”“cost”“take”“pay”都有“花费”之意，“spend”主语是人，“cost”主语是物，“take”通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型，“pay”常与“for”搭配。
122 常见的反义词“good”与“bad”、“right”与“wrong”、“many”与“few”、“much”与“little”等反义词在中考中经常出现，需要考生清晰掌握其用法和区别。
13 易混淆的动词短语131 由“put”构成的动词短语“put on”（穿上）、“put off”（推迟）、“put up”（张贴；举起）、“put away”（收拾好）等，这些短语的含义和用法各不相同。
初中的归纳与解析常见的短语动词及其用法解析短语动词在英语中扮演着重要的角色，特别在初中阶段，掌握常见的短语动词用法对学生的英语学习至关重要。
本文将对常见的短语动词进行归纳与解析。
1. bring up - 养育，抚养Bring up是指抚养孩子或培养某人的成长。
例如：- My parents brought me up with strict discipline.（我的父母严格管教了我。
）- He was brought up in a small village.（他在一个小村庄长大。
）2. break down - 故障，崩溃Break down表示发生故障或崩溃。
例如：- The car broke down on the way to work.（汽车在上班路上发生故障。
）- He broke down in tears when he heard the news.（听到这个消息，他崩溃了。
）3. call off - 取消Call off指取消已计划或安排的事物。
例如：- They called off the meeting due to bad weather.（因为天气原因，他们取消了会议。
）- The football match was called off because of the heavy rain.（由于大雨，足球比赛被取消。
）4. come across - 偶然遇到Come across表示偶然遇到某人或某事。
例如：- I came across an old friend at the supermarket.（我在超市偶然遇到了一个老朋友。
）- He came across an interesting book while cleaning the attic.（在清理阁楼时，他偶然发现了一本有趣的书。
）5. get along with - 与...相处融洽Get along with表示与某人相处融洽。
初中英语常用短语、词（用法和辨析）、一、常用短语（包括学过的所有短语）a bit 有点It’s a bit hot today. 今天有点热。
a bit of 一点（修饰不可数名词，相当于a little. ）There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事【advise 是动词，名词形式：advice】The doctor advised me to exercise more. 医生建议我多锻炼。
after all 毕竟；终究；到底I do like her – after all, she is my sister. 我确实喜欢她——毕竟，她是我妹妹。
all the time 一直；始终I looked for that letter everywhere, but it was in my pocket all the time.我到处找那封信，但它却一直在我的口袋里。
11and so on 等等Asas soon as 一……就……【由该短语引导的时间状语从句，需用一般现在时态表示将来时】I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
as well (在口语中用得很多，用法和too 一样，两者可以互换，通常位于句末)I can do it as well. 我也能做这件事。
as well as 除……之外；并；和；也He gave me money as well as advice. 他除了给我中告外，还给了我钱。
ask for 请求；要①ask for +某人意思是：找某人，要求见某人Someone is asking for you at the door. 门口有人找你。
②ask for +某物意思是：要某物He wants to ask for some water. 他想要些水。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
专题动词和动词短语复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考英语专题复习---易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结( )1. _______ my teacher, I finished my homework in time.A. under the help ofB. with the help ofC. with help ofD. under the leadership of辨析：B. 意为with the help of在……的帮助下D．意为under the leadership/care of在……领导/关心下。
根据句意“在老师的帮助下，我及时地完成了作业”，故本题选B。
（）2.I can’t go out to play at night, because my mother ______ me.A. is strict inB. is strict withC. is strict toD. is strict at辨析：A. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格； B. be strict insth.对某事要求严格，根据句意“我晚上不能外出玩耍，因为我妈妈对我要求严格”，故本题选B恰当。
( )3.______, I am watching a football match.A. In presentB. At the presentC. For the presentD. At present辨析：A 和B 选项为错误，无此形式D. at present=at the present time目前； C.for the present暂时。
根据句意判断，本题选C恰当。
（）4. Don’t read ______ , It’s bad for your eyes.A. around the sunB. in the sunC. under the sunD. near the sun辨析：A. around the sun 围绕太阳； B. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下； C. under the sun在世界上；D. 在太阳附近。
初中中考复习易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练习同意某人的意见argue with sb、和某人争吵arrive in/at 到达ask for 要求Bbreak down （机器）出故障break in破门而入，打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out （战争、灾难等）爆发break off 中断，突然停止break through 出现，突破belong to 属于be good at 善于，擅长于be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be readyfor 为……作好准备be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶be interested in 对…感到有兴趣be born 出生be able to do sth、能够做……be afraid of (to do sth、that…)be angry with sb、生(某人)的气be pleased (with)对…感到高兴be famous for 以……而著名be strict in (with))严格要求be from 来自……，什么地方人be worried about 担忧be (well)worth doing 值得做……be in danger 处于危险中be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth、很高兴做……be late for ……迟到be made of (from)由……制成be satisfied with 对……感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing (with)忙于做……Ccall sb、（up）给某人打电话call sb at + 电话号码call back唤回; 回电话;call for 要求，需要，（去）接call on sb、拜访某人call at sp、拜访某地care about 在乎，关注，关心care for 照顾，关心，喜欢catch up with 赶上catch a cold 患感冒change one’s mind 改变主意change…into… 把……变成……cheer up 使振作，使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐come on 加油，快点come in 进来come out 出版，发表，结果是come back 回来，记起come from 来自，come over 顺便来访 cone true 实现come up with 提出，想出consider…as… 把……看做……cut in line 插队cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎complain about抱怨。
中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。
pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
中考英语专题复习---易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结( )1. _______ my teacher, I finished my homework in time.A. under the help ofB. with the help ofC. with help ofD. under the leadership of辨析：B. 意为with the help of在……的帮助下D．意为under the leadership/care of在……领导/关心下。
根据句意“在老师的帮助下，我及时地完成了作业”，故本题选B。
（）2.I can’t go out to play at night, because my mother ______ me.A. is strict inB. is strict withC. is strict toD. is strict at辨析：A. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格； B. be strict insth.对某事要求严格，根据句意“我晚上不能外出玩耍，因为我妈妈对我要求严格”，故本题选B恰当。
( )3.______, I am watching a football match.A. In presentB. At the presentC. For the presentD. At present辨析：A 和B 选项为错误，无此形式D. at present=at the present time目前； C.for the present暂时。
根据句意判断，本题选C恰当。
（）4. Don’t read ______ , It’s bad for your eyes.A. around the sunB. in the sunC. under the sunD. near the sun辨析：A. around the sun 围绕太阳； B. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下； C. under the sun在世界上；D. 在太阳附近。
根据句意“不要在阳光下读书，这样对你的眼睛有害”故选B恰当。
( )5. Wuhan lies _____ Hubei, the middle of China.A. withB. toC. onD. in辨析：lie in位于～～之内；lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外，根据句意“武汉位于湖北，中国的中部”及实际情况，本题选D恰当。
( )6. There are many students in the playground, _____ more than500 hundred.A. at mostB. at leastC. in the leastD. at once辨析：A. at most 最多；B. at least至少； C.in the least丝毫，一点；D. 立刻。
根据句意“操场上有许多学生，至少500多人”，本题选B恰当。
( )7. I am watching TV now, because my favourite program is ______.A.in the airB. on the airC. by airD. by the air辨析：A. in the air空中，在流传; B. on the air播出; C. by air 乘飞机。
根据句意“我正在看电视，因为我最喜欢的节目在播出”，本题选B恰当。
( )8. A big stone was _____, I had to stop my car.A. by the wayB. in the wayC. in a wayD. on my way辨析：A. by the way顺便说一下；B. in the way挡路，障碍，用…方法；C. in a way在某点上，在某种程度上；D. on my way在我的路上。
根据句意“一块大石头挡了路，我不得不停车”,故本题选B恰当。
另外，关于way 的短语还有：get one’s own way to do随心所欲；give way让步，屈服；lose one’s way迷路；on one’s way to在去～～的路上；come this way这边走。
( )9. Yesterday a car accident happened _____ of the street.A. at the cornerB. in the cornerC. on the cornerD. in corner辨析：A. at the corner在拐角处(外角)；B. in the corner在角落里(内角) ；C. on the corner在角落上(外角上)。
根据句意，只有A符合题意及实际情况。
( )10. Jack began to play the piano ______ five, a very young age.A. at the end ofB. at the beginning ofC. at the back ofD. at the age of辨析：A. at the end(of)在…结束时；B. at the beginning of 在…开始时； C. at the back of在…背后，支持；D. at the age of…岁时。
根据句意“杰克在5岁时开始弹钢琴”，故此题选D恰当。
另外，包含有at的短语还有：at the foot of在…脚下；at the bottom of在～～底部；at the top of在～～顶上；at/on the edge of 在～～边上。
( )11.I am not very tall, so I sit _____ my classroom.A. in the course ofB. in the eyes ofC. in the middle ofD. in the end辨析：A. in the course of在～～过程中； B. in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里； C. in the middle of在～中间；D. in the end=at last=finally最后。
根据句意“我不是很高，因此我坐在教室的中间”，选C恰当。
( )12. Li Ming is still in the classroom, so I must wait for him ______.A. for a momentB. for the momentC. at the momentD. at that moment辨析：A. for a moment一会儿；B. for the moment暂时；C. at the moment当时; D. 在那时。
根据句意“李明仍然在教室里，因此我必须等他一会”，故选B恰当。
附：常见短语归类总结：1.包含有time 的短语：at no time决不in no time立即，马上at one time=once time曾经at a time=each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time在～～的时候after a time=after some time过一段时间后for a time=for some time一时，有一段时间behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面by the time到～～的时候2. 包含有once 的短语：once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔3.包含有break的短语break away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break the law违反法律break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the record破记录break one's promise失言break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解4.包含有come的短语come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come from来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know开始了解到come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实5.包含有catch的短语catch up赶上，追及，追上be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one's word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见6.包含有do的词组短语be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing，etc。
)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和~~相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have no thing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了7.包含有get的短语get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get up on with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于8.包含有give的短语be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give into 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出(烟，气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb.to understand通知某人give up 放弃；停止give away to让步，退却；屈服于9.包含有look的短语look around四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬10.包含有make的短语be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 犯错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于11.包含有put的短语put a side 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列。
