静宁一中2021—2022学年度第一学期高二级第一次考试
英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to help the less fortunate around the world? Here are some charities that can help you do that.
K.I. D. S.
This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty around the world. They provide new clothes, toys, books and other products, as well as shelter and medical care. They're also extremely well--run (运转良好的), spending 99.5% of their money on programs that aim at helping children.
Contact Phone: 212-279-5493
Concern Worldwide US
This non-governmental organization has been working towards reducing extreme poverty since its founding in 1968. Work is mostly focused on countries ranked in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Report.
Contact Phone: 353-1-417-7700
International Childcare
The Christian health development organization is working to reduce many of the causes of poverty in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. By providing important medical care for children and their families, ICC allows them to lead happier and healthier lives in less danger of falling into poverty.
Contact Phone: 800-722-4453
Village Reach
Since 2000, this organization has worked to improve the developing world's access to health care by working together with businesses, governments, non-profits, and other organizations. They aim to improve local infrastructure (基础设施) in poor rural areas. This effort especially helps fight poverty by allowing far-away communities to lead better and more fruitful lives.
Contact Phone: 206-512-1530
ACF--USA
This organization's efforts are mainly aimed at ending hunger worldwide. Their work saves lives by fighting malnutrition (营养不良), especially in times of crisis. Programs try to ensure long-term solutions for that purpose.
Contact Phone: 952-854-9000
1. What do we know about the organization called K. I. D. S.?
A. It has a very long history.
B. It mainly helps the poor in rich countries.
C It doesn't have many programs now.
D. It focuses on helping poor children.
2. If you especially want to help fight poverty in Haiti now, which number can you call?
A. 800-722-4453
B. 212-279-5493
C. 353-1-417-7700
D.
206-512-1530
3. What does the underlined part "that purpose" probably refer to?
A. Reducing crises around the world.
B. Providing various products for poor kids.
C. Removing hunger around the world.
D. Improving nutrition in developed countries.
4. What do the organizations have in common?
A. They're all extremely well--run.
B. They all try to help fight poverty.
C. They all mainly focus on kids.
D. They're all non--governmental organizations.
B
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour named Doctor Gibbs. He didn't look like any other doctor I'd ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: “No pain, no gain”. He hardly watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall and strong.
I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity(逆境) seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs' trees in ways comfort and ease never could.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be
easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to meet with hardship. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is pray for deep roots, so when the rain falls and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart.
5. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often ________.
A. kept watering them every morning
B. beat them to make them grow deep roots
C. talked to them to get their attention
D. paid little attention to them
6. Which prayer does the author wish for his sons?
A. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about.
B. Be able to stand the rain and winds in their lives.
C. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life.
D. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.
7. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Nice Doctor
B. Adversity and Suffering
C. The Deep Roots
D. My Childhood Memory
C
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺)．Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
8. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A. Using river water.
B. Paving parking lots.
C. Throwing batteries away.
D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.
9. What can be inferred from the text?
A. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
B. All water shortages are due to human behavior.
C There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.
10. The last paragraph is intended to ________.
A. show us how to fix leaks at home
B. tell us how to run a dishwasher
C. suggest what we do to save water at home
D. prove what drinking glass is best for us
11. The text is mainly about ________.
A. why paving roads reduces our water
B. how human activity affects our water supply
C. why droughts occur more in dry climates
D. how much we depend on water to live
D
Barbara McClintock was one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century. She made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes（染色体）.
Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in science.
She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics.
Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a Master 's degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate.
McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the Great Depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in demand.
An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Morton Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory. It was a research centre on Long Island, near New York City. McClintock started in a temporary job with the genetics department.
A short time later, she accepted a permanent position in the laboratory. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.
By the 1970s her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research. McClintock won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her
discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize.
12. When did McClintock get a doctorate degree?
A. In 1921.
B. In 1923.
C. In 1925.
D. In 1927.
13. In the middle of the Great Depression in the US, .
A. male geneticists were in great demand
B. young scientists might have trouble finding a job
C. female geneticists were not in demand at all
D. male scientists lost their jobs and were out of work
14. Which of the following jobs was beneficial to McClintock's research?
A. A job as a botany teacher.
B. A temporary job in the genetics department.
C. A permanent position in the laboratory.
D. A job to research cancer.
15. Why was McClintock awarded a Nobel Prize?
A. Because she received a degree in genes and chromosomes.
B. Because she contributed to genetic engineering and cancer research.
C. Because she made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes.
D. Because she was the first American woman who studied genes and chromosomes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know,books are very important to us. They can provide us with many useful things. ____16____ However, how can you become a good reader? Do you know what effective ways to read are? I suggest you should follow these tips.
____17____ Libraries are wonderful places to find a variety of books. What’s more, you can fix your attention on the book in this quiet, comfortable place because you won’t be disturbed. You can also relax yourself in this comfortable place.
Pick out reading materials that most interest you. Finding materials that interest you is the first important step in improving your reading. ____18____ If you have trouble understanding what the author’s trying to say, you may not enjoy reading it again and again.
____19____ If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to use later. Even you can write down some beautiful sentences,the more words you are exposed to, the more your vocabulary will grow.This will help you write a good composition. ____20____.
A. Know what your purpose is.
B. So reading books is necessary for us.
C. Find the materials related to your study
D. Learning the basic writing skill requires hard work.
E. You shoul d find a book that’s proper for you to read.
F. Get a library card and be prepared to spend a lot of time there browsing(浏览).
G. If you are reading for fun, or just for killing time, then you needn’t be too serious.
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
My father once worked for a big company. However, when I was a year old he ____21____ his job and then our family got into a difficult station. We were ____22____, so we sold our house. Then we had to live with my grandmother, ____23____ she didn’t like kids at all. She never
____24____. But I was very happy with my parents. My father was ____25____ at making things.
I was also ____26____ and had a talent for designing.
We didn’t have money to buy. ____27____ so we made our own. I put two tyres together to make a horse. I learned a lot about gravity（重力）because I ____28____ many times.
By 10, I knew I wanted to become a(n) ____29____, but they didn’t take women in engineering school, so I went to another school and _____30_____ in 1945. Then I was very
_____31_____ to be accepted by the army’s training programme. I learned a lot there. In 1966, I
_____32_____ serving the army. I began to work with children with learning problems. I wanted to _____33_____ something that would help them. Luckily, I _____34_____.
I tried to retire five times but it _____35_____ worked. In 1997, I went back to school to learn drawing, which was _____36_____ for my inventions. On a TV program in 2015, I
_____37_____ David Kelley the founder of the design firm IDEO. When I realized he
_____38_____ people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I have special life experiences and designing skills. I could be of _____39_____ to his firm.”
I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly, I got a _____40_____ that I was accepted. I was 85.
21. A. lost B. took C. missed D. changed
22. A. in order B. in peace C. in danger D. in debt
23. A. though B. or C. as D. so
24. A. apologized B. performed C. smiled D. worked
25. A. mad B. skilled C. amazed D. disappointed
26. A. sensitive B. strict C. pretty D. creative
27. A. clothes B. books C. toys D. foods
28. A. fell off B. gave in C. looked up D. turned back
29. A. doctor B. soldier C. dancer D. inventor
30. A. started B. returned C. graduated D. arrived
31. A. afraid B. lucky C. brave D. clever
32. A. finished B. enjoyed C. escaped D. kept
33. A. remember B. gather C. say D. develop
34. A. left B. agreed C. succeeded D. stopped
35. A. already B. always C. nearly D. never
36. A. famous B. helpful C. fit D. ready
37. A. invited B. called C. discovered D. saw
38. A. persuaded B. recognized C. accepted D. doubted
39 A. value B. importance C. interest D. health
40. A. choice B. reply C. gift D. reward 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___41___(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears ___42___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___43___ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___44___(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___45___(easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___46___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that st udents’ grades ___47___(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want ___48___(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___49___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ____50____(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
第三节单词拼写（根据句子含义在划线空格上写出所缺单词的正确形式。共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
51. We started a ________(活动，运动) against smoking in public places. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. This________(令人不安的)news really upset me so that I couldn’t sleep well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. My mother was the only one in her________(代) to go to a university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to
d________a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. He behaved calmly when dealing with the ________ (突发事件)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. We’d better take time and money into ________（考虑）when making plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. If you have some questions, ________（查阅）to the guidebook. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has s________ for the past five decades. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. Great changes have taken place in the first ________ (十年) of the 21st century in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. Leonardo DiCaprio became a ________ (超级的) star by acting in a famous film called Titanic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. The blood ________ (循环)around the body. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was i________ for women in the countryside. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63. All classrooms have been ________(配备，装备) with computers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64. We asked all our customers if they were________(满意)with the service they had received. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. Marie spent days________ (观察) the young crops in the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to e________ his super rice so that it can be grown around the globe. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. If you want to make great________ (成就)，you should devote almost all your life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always________(鼓舞，激励) scientists to explore the outer space . (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69. You can't imagine how many people ________ (挤满) into the cinema last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who become a s________in women’s illnesses. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72. 最近我们学校将要举行一次作文比赛，请以“我最尊敬的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1、受到尊敬的人的简介；
2、说明理由。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、题目已给出。
The person I respect most
忻州一中高二第一学期入学摸底考试 英语试题 留意事项：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 4. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分100分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Do you find yourself reaching for just one more cup of coffee to get through the day? Are you tired of being tired ? Instead of relying on things like coffee or sugar for energy, get happy by eating more foods that give you energy through nourishment. Here are four foods that can help improve your energy levels. Hemp Seed A complete protein, rich in fiber and omega-3s, hemp is a great low-glycemic (低胰岛素) addition to any diet. The glycemic index (GI) is a measurement of how fast the carbohydrates in food are broken down into glucose (葡萄糖) and how much it will affect your blood sugar. Fiber, fat and protein all lower the GI of a food, which is why hemp seeds (along with nuts, seeds, whole grains and legumes)are low-glycemic. Look for hemp seed oil for salad dressing, and hemp seeds to be added into salads. Soaked Almonds Raw almonds are nutrient dense, and soaking them releases（释放）higher nutrition potential. Soaking increases vitamin levels and removes the enzyme (酶) inhibitors that slow down digestion. I soak my almonds in water overnight (at least eight hours) and then dry them. Quinoa It is 20-percent protein, making it a balanced source of carbohydrates. Even though you feel like you're too busy to make home-made meals, quinoa is a fast food that cooks in less than 15 minutes. Green Tea Caffeine from green tea feels steadier and less sharp than the spike and crash with caffeine from coffee. This is likely because green tea contains L-theanine, a kind of acid found in tea that helps promote relaxation. 1. The writer wrote the passage in order to______. A. introduce four foods making people energetic B. find reasons why people need some coffee C. reach for something to get through the day D. tell people way of keeping fit 2. Why did the almonds get soaked? A. It helped increase the enzyme. B. It helped unlock the nutrition. C. It helped make digestion slow. D. It helped lock nutrient dense. 3. From the fourth paragraph we can know quinoa_______. A. is rich in protein B. includes much fiber C. can be served quickly D. has less sharp flavor B My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a disconti nued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. F ortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.
2021-2022年高二上学期第一学段段中考试英语试题含答案 一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18. 1. Why doesn’t John go to school today? A. It’s the weekend. B. He’s too tired for school. C. His school is closed down. 2. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Give Frank a bath. B. Cook Frank a meal. C. Take Frank to a vet (兽医). 3. What is the male speaker? A. A student. B. A president. C. A professor. 4. What does the man mean? A. The door is unlocked. B. He is not the one to blame. C. Somebody has just left the lab.
5. On which floor is the woman’s apartment? A. The second. B. The fourth. C. The sixth. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He is too busy to wait. B. He cannot find his pills. C. He has a pain in his back. 7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man? A. He is very polite. B. He is going on a vacation. C. He is unable to afford a full checkup. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat? A. Stressed. B. Uncertain. C. Embarrassed. 9. What is the greatest advantage of the woman’s flat? A. Its size. B. Its condition. C. Its location.
高二年级上学期期末阶段检测 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:（共两道大题30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Doodling is great fun for many young people. In high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler (涂鸦手), and created lots of paintings. When he 1 his works to his teacher, the teacher responded, “The problem with modern art is that you can 2 on a canvas(画布) and call it art.” Norman felt so disappointed, but he 3 parted with art over the years. After his 4 , Norman spared no efforts to 5 his wife and three children with devotion. Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin his 6 for creative expression. After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, the 65-year-old social worker, decided to turn his 7 diagnosis into a positive opportunity to 8 a lifelong dream. With the help of his son, Norman was able to start a 9 involving his whole family, in order to make his own works 10 by all people around him, as well as his 11 experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease. In 2021, an online 12 was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also 13 a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter. Meanwhile, Norman began selling his first paintings, with galleries exhibiting his works. The team is also 14 releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art
本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时 90分钟。第 I卷第 1 至 4 页，第 II 卷第 5 页。考生务必将答案涂写在规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺当! 第 I 卷 I．听力（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much are the cards all together? A. 10 cents. B. 14 cents. C. 40 cents. 2. What happened to the man? A. He met an accident. B. His car was hit. C. He met a traffic jam. 3. What can be inferred about the man? A. He can’t afford that much for a trip. B. He’s fortunate to have made a lot of money. C. 15,000 dollars is only a small sum of money for him. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a garage. B. At a bus stop. C. At a restaurant. 5. What is the woman likely to do during the festival? A. She may do anything that she will meet. B. She will help her mother do some shopping. C. She will help her mother do some cooking. 听下面材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 其次节 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. Why does the man need to finish his paper? A. It’s very important for his future. B. He’s about to leave for a new job. C. He wants to present it at the conference. 7. What month is it now? A. May. B. July. C. September. 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Type his paper. B. Help him with his research. C. Present his findings at the July conference. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. Where is the woman back from? A. New York. B. California. C. Ohio. 10. Why did the woman live in her aunt’s friend’s home? A. She couldn’t afford to live on campus. B. Living on campus wasn’t so comfortable. C. She wanted to practice spoken English. 11. What will the man do if he has a chance in America? A. Live on campus. B. Live with a local family. C. Share a flat with his roommates. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What time is it when the speakers are having the conversation? A. 7:25 pm. B. 8:25 pm. C. 9:25 pm. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A football game on TV. B. What they are going to do tonight. C. The TV program Nature & Science. 14. What will the speakers probably do? A. Take a walk. B. Watch the football game.
专题10情态动词 备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破 一、基础达标训练 1.（2021 •全国高一期末）I knew that they（be） worried about me because I was so far away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. 2.（2021-江苏扬州市•扬州中学高一月考）The hurricane must（cause ）a lot of damage yesterday. 3.（2021 •甘肃兰州市•兰州一中高一月考）We must（strength） the defence works. 4.（2021-静宁县第一中学高一月考）Computers can（simple） difficult sums because they have artificial intelligence. 5.（2021 •全国高一课时练习）You can （large）your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day. 6.（2021 -全国高一课时练习）Rachel, you must have（misunderstand） her! Ellie would never say anything like that. 7.（2021-全国高一课时练习）I will try my best, but can't（sure） that I will succeed this time. 8.（2021 •全国高一课时练习）While intelligent people can often（simple） the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. 9.（2021 •湖南师大附中高一月考）The doctor-patient relationship should（base） on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. 10.（2021-江苏省丹阳高级中学高一期末）As it turned out to be a small house party, we（情态动词+not dress up） so formally. 11.（2021-大庆市东风中学高一月考）Ifs believed that education shouldn't（measure） only by exam results. 12.（2021 •全国高一）He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he（come） to the meeting. 13.（2021 •全国高一）一Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. 一Oh, it's too bad. You（make） full preparations. 14.（2021 •全国高一）1（worry） before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 15.（2021-全国高一）Bill（go） too far. His coffee is still warm. 16.（2021 •全国高一）I must （forget） to tell you that it got too crowded, so I moved the bench.
陕西省汉中市城固县第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语 月考试题含解析 一、选择题 1. Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ) A. if B. when C. sine D. as 参考答案： D 考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。 2. The Foundation trilogy was one of his most famous works, which was ______ based on the fall of the Roman Empire. A. vividly B. sharply C. loosely D. awfully 参考答案： C 3. others think about you isn’t important. The key is you should be self confident. A. What; that B. How; why C. How; that D. What ; why 参考答案： A 4. It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, ______ we have been there in person. A. when B. if C. unless D. in case 参考答案： C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们无法想象九寨沟的美，除非我们曾经亲自去过。A. when当…时候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. in case万一。分析句意可知，设空处应是一个条件状语从句，故选C。 5. ___ the traffic jam this morning, only few students were late for school. A. For fear of B. Due to C. As for D. In spite of
专题语法填空之定语从句专练100题-2023新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题+最新模拟原卷版 2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 （思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题06 语法填空之定语从句专练100题 原卷版 一、【定语从句思维导图】 二、【定语从句三年真题】 1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 3.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 4.（2021新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 5.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 6.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 7.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ___________we can learn without repeating them.
专题06 语法填空之定语从句专练100题（原卷版）一、【定语从句思维导图】
二、【定语从句三年真题】 1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 3.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 4.（2021新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 5.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 6.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
甘肃省平凉市静宁县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次 月考历史试题〔弘毅班〕 一、单项选择题〔每题2分，共60分〕 1．春秋战国至秦汉时期，各种思想流派纷呈。有学者将它们分别描述为：“全面归服自然的隐士派〞；“专制君主的参谋集团〞；“劳苦人众的行动帮会〞；“拥有无限同情心与向上心的文化人的学派〞。请按顺序指出它们分别代表哪一流派〔〕 A．道、法、墨、儒B．儒、道、墨、法 C．法、儒、道、墨D．道、儒、法、墨 2．春秋战国时代贵族教育的内容，如六艺之学，通过孔子这样的士人，传递到一般社会。“有教无类〞的教育原那么，让以往的贵族文化转化为一般的社会文化。贵族文化的下移A．反映了世卿世禄的贵族政治彻底结束 B．导致了百家争鸣局面的形成 C．使儒家思想成为了中国古代主流思想 D．促进了传统文化的继承开展 3．古代儒家学者批评现实政治，往往称颂夏商周“三代〞之美，甚至希望君主像尧、舜一样圣明。这说明了儒者〔〕 A．不能适应现实政治B．反对进行社会变革 C．理想化的政治诉求D．以复古为政治目标 4．“名不正，那么言不顺；言不顺，那么事不成；事不成，那么礼乐不兴；礼乐不兴，那么刑罚不中；刑罚不中，那么民无所措手足〞，以下对孔子这段话理解不正确的选项是A．孔子认为应该建立“君君、臣臣、父父、子子〞的社会秩序，否那么人民无所适从B．孔子认为周“礼〞非常重要，是实现仁的前提 C．孔子认为“仁〞和“礼〞是相辅相成、不可分割的 D．孔子认为“礼〞和刑罚相对立的 5．?韩非子?中记载，赵襄子被围在晋阳城中，解围后，他最先奖赏了没有大功的高赫，群臣不服。赵襄子说：“晋阳之事，寡人国家危，社稷殆矣。吾群臣无不有骄侮之意者，惟赫子不失君臣之礼，是以先之。〞孔子听到对此十分赞赏，说道：“善赏哉！〞材料表达了孔子什么思想主张 A．行仁政B．法先王C．重礼乐D．性本恶
2022-2021学年高二班级英语第一次月考试题 留意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are two factors（因素）which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual－the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual has less chances environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never obtain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be shown by the case history of the twins. When they were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate homes. Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence in a separate community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was brought up in the home of well-to-do opportunity to be encouraged intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having similar brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. 1. This passage can best be titled______. A. Measuring Your Intelligence B. Intelligence and Environment C. The Case of Peter and Mark D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence 2.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that______. 3.A. human brains differ considerably 4.B. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence 5.C. environment is important in determining a person's intelligence 6.D. persons having similar brains will have roughly the same intelligence 7.According to the passage, the average IQ is______. 8.A. 85 B. 100 C. 110 D. 125 4. This passage suggests that an individual's IQ______. A. can be foretold at birth B. stays the same throughout his life C. can be increased by education D. is determined by his childhood B Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England's rural Devonshire. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man's cold-water exploits(成就). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future. Journeys to the Pole aren't the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didn't say, 'You are completely crazy,'” Saunders says. In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit. Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he's skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation. This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis. 5. The turning point in Saunders' life came when _____ A. he started to play ball games B. he got a mountain bike at age 15 C. he ran his first marathon at age 18 D. he started to receive Ridgway's training 6. We can learn from the text that Ridgway _______. A. dismissed Saunders' dream as fantasy B. built up his body together with Saunders C. hired Saunders for his cold-water experience D. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic 7. What do we know about Saunders? A. He once worked at a school in Scotland. B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole. C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid. D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole. 8. The un derlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means_____. A. Excited B. Convinced C. Delighted D. Fascinated C Too much TV-watching can harm children's ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms