广东省汕头市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题(含答案)

·23-350B·西樵高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期第一次段考高二语文考生注意：本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：部编版选择性必修中册第三、四单元，选择性必修下册第一单元.一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：2022年3月28日，美国发布的《2022年国防战略》报告中的事实清单显示，美国国防部将采取紧急行动以维持和加强对中国的威慑。

美国把中国视为最重要的战略竞争对手，甚至视中国为比俄罗斯更重要的对手。

在俄乌冲突中，美国为了摧毁俄罗斯经济已经对其进行了制裁。

但由于中国在技术、空间研究领域的快速崛起，以及经济发展和文化影响力日益提高，中华文明在全世界的影响力越来越大，美国于是将中国置于更优先的竞争位置。

另外，随着全球化的深入发展，美国希望在单极世界中保持唯一超级大国的地位，不想分享任何权力，除非是像欧洲这样与美国立场完全一致的盟友。

然而，即使面对欧洲，美国也希望能凌驾于盟友之上。

相比之下，中国并不寻求世界主导地位。

中国希望建立一个多极世界，而且还希望通过“一带一路”倡议维系其所倡导的全球化模式，这一点非常重要。

西方国家似乎想要建立自己的全球化模式，但也有人认为美国最近正逐步放弃全球化理念。

笔者认为，美国想要的是保持其全球影响力，保障其在全球经济中的利益。

而中国的目的则具体得多，中国推出的"一带一路"倡议一方面是为了提高其影响力，另一方面则是带着为其他国家谋求经济利益的目的，而不是通过这一倡议来寻求主导地位。

至于俄乌冲突，美国有可能并不介意战争继续下去，因为美国认为这场战争将给自身带来好处，同时能够对俄罗斯产生不利后果。

与此同时，美元的优势地位正在下降，而其他几种货币则在升值。

当然，如何准确解读当今时代的各种现象还为时尚早，但气候变化、全球生态恶化以及其他一些事关人类未来的重大问题，正面临比以往任何时候都更严峻的挑战，而人类却在忙着明争暗斗，这是一种极大的悲剧和极度的不幸。

潮阳区名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷满分130分第一部分单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. —Do you mind my opening the window— _______________ .It's so hot in the room.A.CertainlyB.Of course notC.Better not D No，you can't2.—I'm so sorry about last night. It was all my fault.— _______________ .A.Forget itB.No wayC.Go aheadD.My pleasure3.—We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. －Yes, _______________？I'll call them at once.A.what forB.whatC.why notD.why4．—What’s your cousin Emma like—________.A．She is fine, thank you. B．She is a good doctor.C．She likes reading books. D．She is helpful and kind. 5．—Would you mind me turning on the TV—________. Mom is sleeping.A．Of course not B.Certainly C．You'd better not D．No, I mind6. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterdayA. to be heldB. having been heldC. heldD. being held7. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.A. writtenB. writingC. was writtenD. to write8. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______.A. those invitedB. invited thoseC. those invitingD. inviting those9.To mean ______ something and ______ something actually are two different things.A. to do, to doB. doing, doingC. to do, doingD. doing, to do10. It remains ______ whether the cancer will respond to treatment.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

长沙市雅礼中学2023年上学期高二月考英语试卷（本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

3.非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the speakers do next?A.Visit a friend.B.Pick up Billy.C.Buy some beans.2.What does Andy Clarkes do?A.A public librarian.B.A TV actor.C.A famous lawyer.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Gifts for Jason.B.A baseball game.C.The woman’s retirement.4.What went on at Cooper’s last night?A.A movie show.B.A birthday party.C.A sales promotion.5.What problem do the speakers have?A.They are late for work.B.They are stuck in a traffic jam.C.They are lost on the way.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

攀枝花成都外国语学校 2022-2023 学年度下期高二 3 月月考英语试题注意事项:1. 试题分听力和笔试两部分。

2. 本堂考试120 分钟，共150 分。

其中I卷满分 80 分，II 卷满分 70 分。

3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂。

4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where did the man spend his New Year's Day?A.In Australia.B. In America.C. In New Zealand.2.What did the woman receive?A.A New Year card.B. A postcard.C. An invitation.3.What is the man going to do tonight?A.Go to the store.B. Go to a party.C. Go to the library.4.Which bus can the woman change to at the public library?A. No. 105.B. No. 235.C. No. 325.5.What does the woman usually do on Saturday nights?A.She meets friends.B. She rests at home.C. She does cleaning.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

广东省广州市番禺中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Where would you like to go for your New Year vacation? Here are the best ski resorts of comfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season.Kitzbühel, AustriaThe most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar, Kitzbühel also attracts a host of festive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands. By day, you can enjoy 230 kilometers of runs over the Kitzbühel Alps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods.Val Gardena, ItalyThis attractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped. The three towns that make up Val Gardena—busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva—traditionally go big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage(遗产). The 175-kilometer skiing takes place below the towering Sassolungo mountain.Alpbach, AustriaAlpbach is often considered Austria’s prettiest village. Low at 1,000 meters, it may not always have snow on the ground. There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2,025 meters with a beautiful spread of mountain huts.Stowe, VermontStowe will celebrate its 85th winter of lift service this season and it’s a fine place to enjoy New Year. The skiing, up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort, offers options for all levels through forests from Mount Mansfield, the highest peak in Vermont.1．What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbühel?A．Firework display.B．Lift service.C．Spicy food.D．Live music. 2．What may attract visitors to go to Val Gardena during the festive season?A．The new year gift.B．The beautiful huts.C．The diverse culture.D．The traditional industry.3．Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers?A．Kitzbühel.B．Val Gardena.C．Alpbach.D．Stowe.Thirty-five years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent.News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa. There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasn’t the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out.Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in the West African country of Benin.Nzamajo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He credits his degrees in science and engineering for Songhai’s success. But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father — a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge.Songhai has several “eco-literacy” development programs. They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo’s methods.After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa. Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent, including Nigena. Uganda, Sierra Leone and Liberia, Nzamujo says they've trained more than 7.000farmer-enterprisers and more than 30, 000 people in total since it began.Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat, hunger, unemployment and environmental declines. And he wants to see it go further. 4．Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo’s eyes?A．Poor soil.B．Water shortage.C．Lack of resources.D．Unsustainability.5．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A．Introduce a solution.B．Give examples to the readers.C．Add some background information.D．Summarize the previous paragraphs. 6．How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine?A．By offering land.B．By trading seeds.C．By educating farmers.D．By selling technology.7．Which of the following best describes Nzamujo?A．Critical and careful.B．Learned and responsible. C．Optimistic and generous.D．Considerate and ambitious.Known as a “living fossil”, the Chinese sturgeon(中华鲟)is a very precious species. It is believed to have lived alongside the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. Although dinosaurs are long since gone, the Chinese sturgeon still exists. However, the species has been listed as ‘‘Critically Endangered’’ on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species．On May 14,Shanghai legislators(立法机构)passed a new law protecting the Chinese sturgeon, emphasizing “regional cooperation”, according to China Daily. “This is the first local legislation in the country to protect one endangered fish,” said Ding Wei, director of the legislative affairs committee of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress.Taken effect on June 6, the regulation urges cooperation in law enforcement(实施), scientific research and rescue of the species between Shanghai and other provinces and regions in the Yangtze River basin, according to People’s Daily．The need for collaborative efforts is due to the living habitat of the Chinese sturgeon. As an anadromous(溯河产卵的)species, it mainly lives in the Yangtze River and depends on the Vangtze estuary(河口)for migration.The protection of the Chinese sturgeon is urgent. China began the artificial breeding and release of the fish in 1984. However, very few of the fanned fish have survived in the wild, the number of which is less than 1000, according to a report by the Shanghai Observer.Whether this species can be preserved depends on the natural population. “If the natural population is not well protected, the Chinese sturgeon is in danger of extinction.” Li Furong, vice chairperson of the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Committee of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress, said in the report.Since Jan 1 of this year, a 10-year fishing ban on key areas of the Yangtze River basin has been issued, covering 332 nature reserves, which includes Shanghai’s Chinese sturgeon nature reserve．8．What is the new law passed on May 14 in Shanghai about?A．Forbidding fishing in the area.B．Protecting the Chinese sturgeon.C．Increasing the reproduction of the Chinese sturgeon.D．Listing the Chinese sturgeon as an endangered species.9．What do we know about the Chinese sturgeon?A．It mainly lives in the waters of Shanghai.B．Artificial breeding technology costs too much.C．Farmed fish multiplies quickly.D．Saving the species depends on protecting their natural population.10．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “collaborative” in paragraph 4? A．immediate B．joint C．urgent D．further 11．What’s the best title of the passage?A．The Chinese Sturgeon: Living FossilB．Artificial Breeding: Future of the Chinese SturgeonC．A New Law for a FishD．Call for Conservation of the Chinese SturgeonAn individual from an unknown hominid (原始人类) species walked across a field of wet, volcanic ash in what is now East Africa around 3.66 million years ago, leaving behind a handful of footprints.Those five ancient footprints, largely ignored since they were partly unearthed at Tanzania’s Laetoli site in 1976, show features of upright walking by a hominid, a new study finds. Researchers had previously considered them hard to classify, possibly produced by a young bear that took a few steps while standing. But the latest analysis refutes that suggestion.McNutt, DeSilva, who started the new investigation as a Dartmouth College graduate student, and their colleagues fully dug out and cleaned the five Laetoli footprints in June 2019. Then they measured, photographed and 3-D scanned the ancient tracks. McNutt’s group focused on two footprints that were particularly well-preserved. Foot shapes, sizes, and walking characteristics of the Laetoli individual differed in various ways from those of other hominid individuals at the same site. The prints also didn’t match those from modem black bears and modem chimps (黑猩猩) walking upright.The Laetoli individual possessed a wider, more chimplike foot than humans, the researchers say. Its big toe stuck out slightly from the second toe (脚趾), but not to the degreeobserved in chimps. On one step, the Laetoli individual’s left leg crossed in front of the right leg, leaving a left footprint directly in front of the previous track. People may cross-step in this way when trying to regain balance. And bears and chimps assume a relatively wide standing due to knee and other bone arrangements that prevent them from walking like the Laetoli individual and probably from cross-stepping, the scientists say.Given that only two of the ancient footprints are complete enough to analyze thoroughly, the possibility that a chimp other than a hominid made the Laetoli footprints can’t be ruled out, says William Harcourt Smith, a scientist at Lehman College. But evidence ofcross-stepping is enough to prove that it was a hominid track maker, he says.12．What does the underlined word “refutes” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Objects to.B．Supports.C．Puts forward.D．Criticizes. 13．Why do researchers think the footprints were unlike those of bears or chimps?A．They are less chimplike.B．They have toes sticking out.C．They show relatively wide standing.D．They possess features of cross-stepping. 14．What does William think of the new research finding?A．It’s convincing.B．It’s challenging.C．It’s confusing.D．It’s conflicting.15．What is the purpose of the text?A．To describe a major event.B．To share a new discovery.C．To introduce an unknown species.D．To settle a huge disagreement.二、七选五Now I live in Paris. Actually, I don’t mind the food or the people, but I do care about the land that is extraordinarily lack of characteristics of hiking. I enjoy being outdoors and hiking, but Paris’s natural resources don’t hold much potential for my bent. So when my dad asked ifoptimistic.We started our main hike up Flattop Mountain. As we hiked it was much more challenging than I expected.____17____. The path is winding and we saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What amazed me most was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides.____18____.I stared up at the top to see how much farther we had to go and I began to worry that I wouldn’t finish it. ____19____. It made me doubtful about my persistence (坚持). But when we looked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing how much we had done.As I was hiking, I started to reflect on how hiking was similar to other aspects of my life.____20____. It reminded me of my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had to overcome. I spotted that the process of learning isn’t always the most fun, but the fulfillment after seeing how much I had finished just increases the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long for more learning. Looking down at the mountain I was content but never fully satisfied. Having considered a lot, I was determined to pursue the summit (山顶).A．Hiking could make me fly.B．Hiking gave time for my mind to wander.C．I thought I would finish the journey with ease.D．But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding me.E．I was satisfied with the landscape along the way.F．It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed before.G．A recent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabilities.三、完形填空Savanna Lorpu Karmue, 11, is a student, author, activist, and possibly one of our next great cardiologists (心脏病学家). Her inspiring story started with her favourite Sundayparents to research related matters of the heart, Savanna learned that one in three of teenagerslifestyles. She was _____32_____ by the American Heart Association for her _____33_____ in the health community at such an early age. She’s currently_____34_____ an app that will make it easier for moms and families to make conscious efforts to _____35_____ “Happy Heart-approved food” instead of grabbing whatever catches their eye in a grocery store. 21．A．training B．appointment C．lecture D．operation 22．A．persuaded B．visited C．consulted D．cured 23．A．explanation B．appreciation C．affection D．expectation 24．A．Moved B．Forced C．Begged D．Encouraged 25．A．dying B．learning C．suffering D．benefiting 26．A．began B．avoided C．admitted D．denied 27．A．ways B．dreams C．love D．money 28．A．food B．reports C．education D．statistics 29．A．speaker B．doctor C．performer D．hostess 30．A．abstract B．extra C．brief D．practical 31．A．limit B．reduce C．apply D．compare 32．A．impressed B．confused C．honored D．protected 33．A．influence B．generosity C．knowledge D．power 34．A．commenting on B．working on C．showing offD．putting off35．A．preserve B．process C．deliver D．purchase四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

辽宁省六校协作体2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much will the man pay for the shoesB.$75.A.$50.A.$50.2.Where is the woman fromC.$100.A.Russia.B.America.C.France.3.Where does the conversation take placeA.On a beach.B. In a hospital.C. Over the phone.4.How does the woman feelA.Confused.B.Angry.C.Scared.5.What does the woman suggest the man doA.Drink some coffee.B.Get up early tomorrow.C.Finish reading tonight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. At a restaurant.B.At home.C.At office.7.What is the woman most worried aboutA.Missing the snacks.B.Failing to finish her financial report.C.Leaving a bad impression on the man's parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题．8.What will Finn do this weekendA.Go to the theatre.B.Travel with his parents.C.Train for a football match.9.When was Theatre Sans builtA.In the 14th century.B.In the 19th century.C. In the 20th century.10.What did Theatre Sans serve as originallyA.A market place.B.A company's headquarters.C.A place for political meetings.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11.What is the man doing on his computerA. Watching a movie.B. Listening to a book.C.Enjoying some music.12.How often is the reading posted on the websiteA.Monthly.B.Weekly.C.Daily.13.Whatis Daniel RadcliffeA.A director.B.A writer.C.An actor.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Why does Nancy come to the storeA.To learn to make a cake.B.To get some tools for baking.C.To buy a few things for a cake.15. What kind of birthday cake does Nancy prepare for her grandmotherA.Afruit one.B.Achocolate one.C.A cheese one.16.What does Nancy think of making a cake all by handA.Very easy.B.Quite boring.C.Alittle difficult.17.What will Nancy do nextA.Retum home.B. Go to a bakery..C. Chat with the man.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

重庆八中2023——2024学年度（下）高二年级第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the dog do yesterday?A. She lost a toy.B. She dug a hole.C. She hid under the fence.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.3. What does the woman intend to do?A. Form a club.B. Count her steps.C. Sign up for yoga classes.4 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a taxi.B. At a bus stop.C. At a subway station.5. What is the man’s suggestion to the woman?A. Focus on her work.B. Have healthy food.C. Ask for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

成都七中高2024届高二下期3月阶段性考试试卷英语考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

3. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后．将答题卡交回。

第I卷(100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What happened to the man?A.He lost his horse.B.He was bitten by a dog.C.He was bitten by a horse.2.What does the woman mean?A.John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.B.John doesn’t like dreaming.C.John has too few dreams.3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Go to the biology department.B.Teach herself the courses.C.Wait for his help.4.What will the man probably do?A.See a doctor.B. Attend a meeting.C. Visit the woman.5.Why should the man apologize to Sonia?A. He did her hair badly.B. He didn’t notice her new hairstyle.C. He made fun of her new hairstyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

兰州一中2022-2023学年度第二学期3月月考高一英语试卷说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go out for coffee.B. work out at the gym.C. Work with the man.2. Where is Lucy in the picture?A. In a cinema.B. In a zoo.C. On a farm.3. What does the man plan to do first?A. Read the novel.B. Have some food.C. Do his homework.4. Where probably are the speakers?A. At an airport.B. At a railway station.C. At a post office.5. What color is the woman’s toothbrush?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

This makes for a good mix. People with a food science background and those with a culinary background both know a lot about food, but the things they know are different. “In studying food science, you learn about food functionality, but you don’t really learn how to make it taste good.” Spors said. “To the consumer, it’s all about the taste.”
Being an ice-cream inventor does have its own rewards-who wouldn’t want a chance to create a new ice cream flavor? For Spors, it’s terrific to know his work makes others happy when he goes to the grocery store and seessomeone buy ice cream he developed.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China Media Group, the country’s state broadcaster, released the country’s top 4 science and technology news stories in 2021 on Monday.

2022-2023学年广东省惠州市博罗县博师高级中学高二下学期3月考试英语试题1. Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)Born in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.Katherine Johns (1918—2020)African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and wa s referred to as a “human computer”.Tu Youyou (1930—)Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria. Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize.1. Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n) ________.A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician 2. What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world?A．She treated people for cancer. B．She is the first Chinese Nobel winner.C．Her discovery helped save millions. D．Her research project is one of a kind.3. What do the four female scientists have in common according to the text?A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory.C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world. 2. As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasn't much interested in her. Blake, who has a genetic bone and muscle disorder and stands a little under 4 feet tall, couldn't find jeans or dresses in her size. Paging through magazines, she didn't see a singleperson like her. “That would have been a game changer for me,” says Blake, who had 26 surgeries before age 17 to treat her Freeman-Sheldon syndrome.So far，Blake, 39, has spent her adult life trying to make up for that. She is a disability-rights activist as well as a freelance (自由职业) writer whose work has appeared in the New York Times and Glamour, but she gained a national following in 2019 after clapping back at people who made ugly comments about her online.l To gimswrBlake posted a new selfie (自拍) every day. “Some selfies were serious, like the ones where I talked about disabilities or how I was feeling on not-so-good days. Some were fun and silly, but each was a celebration，and each carried a message. However, some people said that I should be banned from posting photos of myself because I'm too ugly. I feel like every time I post a selfie or share something about my life as a disabled woman, it is representation to fight that,”Blake told WBUR.Her fans went wild, calling Blake a goddess and a powerful: woman. Among her fans is Mindy Scheier, the founder and CEO of Runway of Dreams, which displays fashion for people with disabilities. Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the event's 24 models.“It was a little scary,” Blake says of modeling. But she's glad she took the challenge. “When disabled people are included, it sends a message that we should get a seat at the table in all aspects of life.”1. Why did fashion show little interest in Blake?A．She failed to follow the fashion.B．She experienced many surgeries.C．Her jeans and dresses were not appropriate.D．Her image was greatly affected by her disability.2. What made Blake popular with her fans nationwide?A．Her busy life despite her disability.B．Her admirable job as a freelance writer.C．Her brave fight against unkind comments.D．Her good reputation as a disability-rights activist.3. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Posting a selfie every day. B．Talking about her disability.C．Sharing her negative feelings. D．Banning her from posting selfies.4. What can we learn from Blake's story?A．Courage breaks down barriers. B．It is rewarding to try new things.C．The simplest way is the best way. D．Experience is the mother of wisdom.3. The early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.1. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A．They dislike sunshine.B．They prefer lower temperatures.C．They can find food easily then.D．They need to avoid enemies.2. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A．Pitiful. B．Careless.C．Interesting. D．Courageous.3. What can we learn about sea turtles?A．They mainly feed on fish and meat.B．They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C．They can live for around forty years.D．They visit their beach homes several times a year.4. What is the text mainly about?A．The homes of green sea turtles.B．How sea turtles find their food.C．The dangers faced by sea turtles.D．How young turtles become adults.4. Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds. “5G is one of those heralds (使者),along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age.” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed.And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or even replace — smartphones.Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure co nstruction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The security of 5G. B．The present world of 5G.C．The future of 5G. D．The super speed of 5G.2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2?A．exhibition B．symbol C．sponsor D．explanation3. What do some tech companies expect of virtual reality glasses?A．They will be heavier than present ones. B．They will process power on their own.D．They will take the place of smartphones.C．They will bring a big fortune to techcompanies.4. What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?A．How to fully expand 5G coverage. B．How to effectively reduce 5G trials.C．How to nicely operate 5G hardware. D．How to widely construct 5G big cities.5. Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1 . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2 . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3 .The following methods may work best for you.● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.● 4 .● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 56. Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the g ame. However, it’s_________ to remember that things don’t always go their way. At one time or another, everyone has a bad game or becomes _________. Here two top athletes tell us about a time when they had to_________ back and what they _________ from the experience.Maya Moore was a member of the U.S. women’s basketball team that won gold at the Olympics in 2012, “My team was playing at the national championships when I was 13. I could not hit a_________ during the whole game. We _________ and I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely _________. My mom helped me see that my _________ does not define who I am. She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that _________. I learned to bounce back from __________ times in life.”Sw immer Natalie Coughlin has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals. “By the time I was 16, I had already worked for years to __________ for the Olympic team. __________, I tore a muscle in my shoulder, which meant I had to temporarily __________ my goal. It made me hardly wish to__________ because swimming was my whole world. The injury __________ me to seek things outside of swimming, like friendships and hobbies. It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death.”1.A．natural B．hard C．foolish D．free2.A．injured B．proud C．lost D．puzzled3.A．look B．bounce C．run D．hold4.A．suffered B．chose C．heard D．learned5.A．ball B．person C．basket D．shot6.A．expected B．focused C．lost D．improved7.A．innocent B．greedy C．guilty D．tired8.A．medal B．performance C．intention D．conclusion9.A．matters B．works C．varies D．judges10.A．trying B．waste C．vital D．happy11.A．fight B．compete C．pay D．qualify12.A．Suddenly B．Occasionally C．Unfortunately D．Constantly 13.A．achieve B．set C．get rid of D．give up14.A．live B．continue C．react D．depart15.A．encouraged B．forced C．informed D．guided7. 阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择最佳的选项填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，方框里有一个是多余的单词。

潮阳区2023-2024学年度第一学期高二级教学质量监测试卷英语（答案在最后）本试卷共五部分，共8页，满分130分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。

第一部分：情境对话（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1.－Excuse me,where's the nearest post office,please?－_________I don't know,either.A.Sorry,I’m new here.B.Please go straight and turn right.C.No way.D.This way please.2.－Do you think living in the country has its advantages?－___________.A.Yes,perfectlyB.Yes,it isC.Nothing at allD.Well,that depends3.－Shall we meet at6:00or at7:00?－________.A.Any time is badB.At any timeC.Yes,at6:00D.Well,either time will do4.－The cake tastes very nice.Could I have another piece?－____________.You could have as much as you could.A.I'm sorryB.Be my guestC.Mind your handD.No,you couldn't5.－Hey,man!Can you believe that I got full marks in the final exam?－____________You were in hospital for the whole term.A.No wonder!B.What a pity!C.Are you joking?D.Guess what?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

台山市重点中学高二下学期第一次月考试题语文一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：在竞速时代，速度浸入了现代人的日常生活，也不断重塑现代人的感知经验。

个体虽然在时间和空间上变得更加自由，但越来越难以跟上社会的快节奏发展，焦虑感也愈发强烈。

与此同时，速度逐渐成为当代艺术创作的主题，甚至成为一种随处可见的文化景观。

速度美学关注审美艺术中加速或快速的时间体验，强调审美感知的瞬间性、快节奏。

捕捉新奇、紧跟时尚，成为竞速时代审美艺术的共同追求。

在这一背景下出现的“慢速生活”观念，具有某种反拨意味。

对“慢速生活”的提倡，并非逃避生活，而是通过远离加速生活和撤回内心来实现自我保护。

“慢速生活”理念通过减速来与加速的外在生活保持距离，强调关注内心体验，表现了对主体精神和情感的当下性的关注。

现代人对慢食、慢走、慢旅行和休闲阅读等生活模式的倡导，也是希望通过慢生活实现心理时间与物理时间的平衡。

在慢速生活的审美体验中，个体从外部物理时间中抽离，更亲近和关注当下，进而实现对竞速生存的审美救赎。

在“慢速生活”中应运而生的“慢速美学”，是对竞速时代的反思。

慢速审美的核心在于理解和挖掘“当下性”，进而建构过去、当下和未来的时间经验关系。

关注“当下性”，意味着将当下的瞬间固化，将当下视为过去和未来的连接，这实际上是以一种减速的时间模式对抗加速的时间模式。

慢速艺术尝试延长的时间结构，使用了犹豫、延迟和减速的策略，试图让我们暂停下来，体验“当下”短暂的存在。

在中国，对慢速审美的提倡古已有之。

在日常生活美学中，太极、书法、棋艺、茶道、园林等传统文化的审美形式，都提倡在快与慢之间寻求一个平衡点，保持适当的生活节奏和张力。

无论是对文化记忆的留存和保护，还是对绿色城市的提倡，也都体现了身处竞速时代的人们对于传统生活态度、情感关系、文化精神的追忆和传承。

昆德拉反思技术革命所带来的“令人出神的速度”，发出“慢的乐趣怎么失传了呢”的追问。

英语试题试题满分：150分考试时长：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)did the woman do yesterday?A. She played football.B. She watched a game.C. She worked in the lab.is John's father?A. In the dining room.B. In the living room.C. In the garden.does the woman say about the course?A. It is tough.B. It is bad.C. It is easy.will the man leave for the airport?A. At 2:30 pmB. At 4:30 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.will the speakers go to the exhibition?A. By bicycle.B. By subway.C. By car.第二节(共15小题；每小题分,满分分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An activity holiday.B. Their hobbies.C. The teamwork spirit.did the woman get a prize for?A. Climbing.B. Walking.C. Sailing.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

does the woman think of the book?A. It is boring.B. It is stimulating.C. It is serious. wrote the book?A. Lori Gottlieb.B. Aaron Esterson.C. Erik Erikson.10.What will the man probably do next?A. Read the book.B. Recommend the book.C. Find someone to consult.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

广东省惠州仲恺高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月阶段考英语学科试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.Sea cucumberSea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or white green coats . When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow (浅的) water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.1．Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .A．are afraid of high temperature B．want to get strong and fatC．are afraid of their enemy D．want to live alone2．According to the passage, likes to swim near boats.A．the sea cucumber B．the cuttlefishC．the pike D．the octopus3．The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.A．color B．armsC．sound D．smellsLi Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations. Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app, and searched the problem. Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet. They search online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.“It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.”However, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teacher may not know the fact.Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have goodself-control. When you come across a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, oryou won’t make progress. It he are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 4．Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to ___________.A．play games B．make friends C．take exams D．search information5．According to Wu, he thinks ___________.A．the new learning way is difficultB．students should use the new learning wayC．students should study with the teacher face to faceD．students can copy others’ homework online6．When a student uses the Internet, he must ___________.A．have an app B．have a mobile phoneC．ask his parents for help D．have good self-control7．What’s the main idea about the passage?A．How to learn a languageB．How to do homeworkC．What’s the new way of learningD．What’s a new computer appWhen a 14-year-old boy from Atlanta, Georg1a disappeared earlier this year, his mother turned to her smartphone for clues using an app called Family Tracker that helped track his location. It is one of several apps that allow parents to track where their children are.“You can see where your loved ones are without having to call or bother them,” said Roberto Franceschetti of LogSat, the creators of Family Tracker, which has more than 100,000 users worldwide.Parents can track the location of their child on a map and send messages. Parents don’t need to own a smartphone to track their children. The service can also be accessible on the web, as long as the phone that is being tracked is running the app.Family Tracker has an additional service that keeps all data made by the app for atwo-week period, which the company calls BDS breadcrumbs(面包屑). The service was used to find the missing boy in Atlanta.“With a subscription(订阅), we keep all the locations where people have been on our servers. You can see where your kid has been for the past two weeks. You can find out where someone was at a certain time, or when that person was at a specific place,” Franceschetti explained.“When somebody gets kidnapped(绑架), usually whoever does this throws the phone away or takes the battery out. We were hoping that our app would at least provide information on where the person was kidnapped or where had been in the past. That way the police would have a history or some clues as to who they may have been seeing.”8．What does the text mainly about?A．The invention of an app called Family Tracker.B．An app designed to help parents find missing children.C．A smartphone which can activate an alarm in remote areas.D．An app which can be used both on the phone and on the Net.9．Which is the most important factor(因素)if a parent wants to know where his child is? A．The parent must have a smartphone.B．The parent has to buy a map.C．The child must have a phone running the app.D．The child must not be in faraway areas.10．What is BDS breadcrumbs used to do?A．To let parents send messages.B．To locate where children are.C．To warn children of time.D．To store data produced by the app. 11．From the last paragraph we can infer that the app can be of some help to________. A．parents B．teachers C．robbers D．policemenIf you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Imgur account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home.Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house!Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms.“I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible,” the woman wrote on Little Things. com.12．How did the baby deer enter the woman's house?A．The woman invited them in.B．The woman led them in.C．They entered through the back door.D．They entered through the window.13．What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2?A．She raises deer in her own house.B．She lost her deer on a stormy night.C．she is devoted to protecting wildlife.D．She hardly came across wild animals.14．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4 ?A．Failed B．Resigned C．Missed.D．Disappeared. 15．Why were the deer found in the woman’s living room?A．They were hungryB．Their parents lost them on purposeC．They were being huntedD．Bad weather forced them to find a shelter二、七选五Ways to Put Down Your SmartphoneFor most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down.____16____Pick up a newspaperRead a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day's news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it.____17____Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access.____18____Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won't be attracted to check other apps and websites.Cut off social media tiesWe love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends andrelations.____19____And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. Pile up your phonesToday, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) a no-devicepolicy.____20____Even better, you can also have a waiter place them out of site, so no one can break the policy.A．Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone.B．Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside.C．And don’t be worried about the cost.D．Listen to the news reportE．Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym.F．To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table.G．Listen to the radio.三、完形填空Kids are going all over the world without ever leaving their school. They are using their21．A．London B．California C．Paris D．Tokyo 22．A．books B．phones C．computers D．televisions 23．A．play B．look C．call D．use 24．A．during B．among C．between D．over 25．A．away B．off C．down D．out 26．A．got B．gave C．left D．opened 27．A．on B．in C．below D．over 28．A．drop B．surf C．visit D．call 29．A．includes B．bans C．cover D．concludes 30．A．receive B．send C．want D．deliver 31．A．take B．bring C．tie D．connect 32．A．spend B．cost C．take D．worth 33．A．effort B．effect C．affection D．affect 34．A．offer B．cover C．afford D．give 35．A．instead of B．in place of C．because of D．in exchange for四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文阅读下面短文，根据上下语境，从A至F选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countlessand images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social___40___.阅读下面短文，根据上下语境，从A至F选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每篇选项里有一个是多余的单词。