广东省汕头市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题(含答案)
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·23-350B·西樵高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期第一次段考高二语文考生注意:本试卷共150分,考试时间150分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容:部编版选择性必修中册第三、四单元,选择性必修下册第一单元.一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。
材料一:2022年3月28日,美国发布的《2022年国防战略》报告中的事实清单显示,美国国防部将采取紧急行动以维持和加强对中国的威慑。
美国把中国视为最重要的战略竞争对手,甚至视中国为比俄罗斯更重要的对手。
在俄乌冲突中,美国为了摧毁俄罗斯经济已经对其进行了制裁。
但由于中国在技术、空间研究领域的快速崛起,以及经济发展和文化影响力日益提高,中华文明在全世界的影响力越来越大,美国于是将中国置于更优先的竞争位置。
另外,随着全球化的深入发展,美国希望在单极世界中保持唯一超级大国的地位,不想分享任何权力,除非是像欧洲这样与美国立场完全一致的盟友。
然而,即使面对欧洲,美国也希望能凌驾于盟友之上。
相比之下,中国并不寻求世界主导地位。
中国希望建立一个多极世界,而且还希望通过“一带一路”倡议维系其所倡导的全球化模式,这一点非常重要。
西方国家似乎想要建立自己的全球化模式,但也有人认为美国最近正逐步放弃全球化理念。
笔者认为,美国想要的是保持其全球影响力,保障其在全球经济中的利益。
而中国的目的则具体得多,中国推出的"一带一路"倡议一方面是为了提高其影响力,另一方面则是带着为其他国家谋求经济利益的目的,而不是通过这一倡议来寻求主导地位。
至于俄乌冲突,美国有可能并不介意战争继续下去,因为美国认为这场战争将给自身带来好处,同时能够对俄罗斯产生不利后果。
与此同时,美元的优势地位正在下降,而其他几种货币则在升值。
当然,如何准确解读当今时代的各种现象还为时尚早,但气候变化、全球生态恶化以及其他一些事关人类未来的重大问题,正面临比以往任何时候都更严峻的挑战,而人类却在忙着明争暗斗,这是一种极大的悲剧和极度的不幸。
潮阳区名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷满分130分第一部分单项选择题(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1. —Do you mind my opening the window— _______________ .It's so hot in the room.A.CertainlyB.Of course notC.Better not D No,you can't2.—I'm so sorry about last night. It was all my fault.— _______________ .A.Forget itB.No wayC.Go aheadD.My pleasure3.—We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. -Yes, _______________?I'll call them at once.A.what forB.whatC.why notD.why4.—What’s your cousin Emma like—________.A.She is fine, thank you. B.She is a good doctor.C.She likes reading books. D.She is helpful and kind. 5.—Would you mind me turning on the TV—________. Mom is sleeping.A.Of course not B.Certainly C.You'd better not D.No, I mind6. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterdayA. to be heldB. having been heldC. heldD. being held7. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.A. writtenB. writingC. was writtenD. to write8. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______.A. those invitedB. invited thoseC. those invitingD. inviting those9.To mean ______ something and ______ something actually are two different things.A. to do, to doB. doing, doingC. to do, doingD. doing, to do10. It remains ______ whether the cancer will respond to treatment.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分,满分27. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
长沙市雅礼中学2023年上学期高二月考英语试卷(本试卷满分150分,考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前:先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.非选择题,用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域,写在非答题区域无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do next?A.Visit a friend.B.Pick up Billy.C.Buy some beans.2.What does Andy Clarkes do?A.A public librarian.B.A TV actor.C.A famous lawyer.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Gifts for Jason.B.A baseball game.C.The woman’s retirement.4.What went on at Cooper’s last night?A.A movie show.B.A birthday party.C.A sales promotion.5.What problem do the speakers have?A.They are late for work.B.They are stuck in a traffic jam.C.They are lost on the way.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
攀枝花成都外国语学校 2022-2023 学年度下期高二 3 月月考英语试题注意事项:1. 试题分听力和笔试两部分。
2. 本堂考试120 分钟,共150 分。
其中I卷满分 80 分,II 卷满分 70 分。
3. 答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上,并使用 2B 铅笔填涂。
4. 考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man spend his New Year's Day?A.In Australia.B. In America.C. In New Zealand.2.What did the woman receive?A.A New Year card.B. A postcard.C. An invitation.3.What is the man going to do tonight?A.Go to the store.B. Go to a party.C. Go to the library.4.Which bus can the woman change to at the public library?A. No. 105.B. No. 235.C. No. 325.5.What does the woman usually do on Saturday nights?A.She meets friends.B. She rests at home.C. She does cleaning.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市番禺中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Where would you like to go for your New Year vacation? Here are the best ski resorts of comfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season.Kitzbühel, AustriaThe most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar, Kitzbühel also attracts a host of festive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands. By day, you can enjoy 230 kilometers of runs over the Kitzbühel Alps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods.Val Gardena, ItalyThis attractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped. The three towns that make up Val Gardena—busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva—traditionally go big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage(遗产). The 175-kilometer skiing takes place below the towering Sassolungo mountain.Alpbach, AustriaAlpbach is often considered Austria’s prettiest village. Low at 1,000 meters, it may not always have snow on the ground. There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2,025 meters with a beautiful spread of mountain huts.Stowe, VermontStowe will celebrate its 85th winter of lift service this season and it’s a fine place to enjoy New Year. The skiing, up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort, offers options for all levels through forests from Mount Mansfield, the highest peak in Vermont.1.What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbühel?A.Firework display.B.Lift service.C.Spicy food.D.Live music. 2.What may attract visitors to go to Val Gardena during the festive season?A.The new year gift.B.The beautiful huts.C.The diverse culture.D.The traditional industry.3.Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers?A.Kitzbühel.B.Val Gardena.C.Alpbach.D.Stowe.Thirty-five years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent.News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa. There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasn’t the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out.Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in the West African country of Benin.Nzamajo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He credits his degrees in science and engineering for Songhai’s success. But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father — a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge.Songhai has several “eco-literacy” development programs. They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo’s methods.After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa. Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent, including Nigena. Uganda, Sierra Leone and Liberia, Nzamujo says they've trained more than 7.000farmer-enterprisers and more than 30, 000 people in total since it began.Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat, hunger, unemployment and environmental declines. And he wants to see it go further. 4.Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo’s eyes?A.Poor soil.B.Water shortage.C.Lack of resources.D.Unsustainability.5.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A.Introduce a solution.B.Give examples to the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Summarize the previous paragraphs. 6.How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine?A.By offering land.B.By trading seeds.C.By educating farmers.D.By selling technology.7.Which of the following best describes Nzamujo?A.Critical and careful.B.Learned and responsible. C.Optimistic and generous.D.Considerate and ambitious.Known as a “living fossil”, the Chinese sturgeon(中华鲟)is a very precious species. It is believed to have lived alongside the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. Although dinosaurs are long since gone, the Chinese sturgeon still exists. However, the species has been listed as ‘‘Critically Endangered’’ on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species.On May 14,Shanghai legislators(立法机构)passed a new law protecting the Chinese sturgeon, emphasizing “regional cooperation”, according to China Daily. “This is the first local legislation in the country to protect one endangered fish,” said Ding Wei, director of the legislative affairs committee of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress.Taken effect on June 6, the regulation urges cooperation in law enforcement(实施), scientific research and rescue of the species between Shanghai and other provinces and regions in the Yangtze River basin, according to People’s Daily.The need for collaborative efforts is due to the living habitat of the Chinese sturgeon. As an anadromous(溯河产卵的)species, it mainly lives in the Yangtze River and depends on the Vangtze estuary(河口)for migration.The protection of the Chinese sturgeon is urgent. China began the artificial breeding and release of the fish in 1984. However, very few of the fanned fish have survived in the wild, the number of which is less than 1000, according to a report by the Shanghai Observer.Whether this species can be preserved depends on the natural population. “If the natural population is not well protected, the Chinese sturgeon is in danger of extinction.” Li Furong, vice chairperson of the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Committee of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress, said in the report.Since Jan 1 of this year, a 10-year fishing ban on key areas of the Yangtze River basin has been issued, covering 332 nature reserves, which includes Shanghai’s Chinese sturgeon nature reserve.8.What is the new law passed on May 14 in Shanghai about?A.Forbidding fishing in the area.B.Protecting the Chinese sturgeon.C.Increasing the reproduction of the Chinese sturgeon.D.Listing the Chinese sturgeon as an endangered species.9.What do we know about the Chinese sturgeon?A.It mainly lives in the waters of Shanghai.B.Artificial breeding technology costs too much.C.Farmed fish multiplies quickly.D.Saving the species depends on protecting their natural population.10.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “collaborative” in paragraph 4? A.immediate B.joint C.urgent D.further 11.What’s the best title of the passage?A.The Chinese Sturgeon: Living FossilB.Artificial Breeding: Future of the Chinese SturgeonC.A New Law for a FishD.Call for Conservation of the Chinese SturgeonAn individual from an unknown hominid (原始人类) species walked across a field of wet, volcanic ash in what is now East Africa around 3.66 million years ago, leaving behind a handful of footprints.Those five ancient footprints, largely ignored since they were partly unearthed at Tanzania’s Laetoli site in 1976, show features of upright walking by a hominid, a new study finds. Researchers had previously considered them hard to classify, possibly produced by a young bear that took a few steps while standing. But the latest analysis refutes that suggestion.McNutt, DeSilva, who started the new investigation as a Dartmouth College graduate student, and their colleagues fully dug out and cleaned the five Laetoli footprints in June 2019. Then they measured, photographed and 3-D scanned the ancient tracks. McNutt’s group focused on two footprints that were particularly well-preserved. Foot shapes, sizes, and walking characteristics of the Laetoli individual differed in various ways from those of other hominid individuals at the same site. The prints also didn’t match those from modem black bears and modem chimps (黑猩猩) walking upright.The Laetoli individual possessed a wider, more chimplike foot than humans, the researchers say. Its big toe stuck out slightly from the second toe (脚趾), but not to the degreeobserved in chimps. On one step, the Laetoli individual’s left leg crossed in front of the right leg, leaving a left footprint directly in front of the previous track. People may cross-step in this way when trying to regain balance. And bears and chimps assume a relatively wide standing due to knee and other bone arrangements that prevent them from walking like the Laetoli individual and probably from cross-stepping, the scientists say.Given that only two of the ancient footprints are complete enough to analyze thoroughly, the possibility that a chimp other than a hominid made the Laetoli footprints can’t be ruled out, says William Harcourt Smith, a scientist at Lehman College. But evidence ofcross-stepping is enough to prove that it was a hominid track maker, he says.12.What does the underlined word “refutes” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Objects to.B.Supports.C.Puts forward.D.Criticizes. 13.Why do researchers think the footprints were unlike those of bears or chimps?A.They are less chimplike.B.They have toes sticking out.C.They show relatively wide standing.D.They possess features of cross-stepping. 14.What does William think of the new research finding?A.It’s convincing.B.It’s challenging.C.It’s confusing.D.It’s conflicting.15.What is the purpose of the text?A.To describe a major event.B.To share a new discovery.C.To introduce an unknown species.D.To settle a huge disagreement.二、七选五Now I live in Paris. Actually, I don’t mind the food or the people, but I do care about the land that is extraordinarily lack of characteristics of hiking. I enjoy being outdoors and hiking, but Paris’s natural resources don’t hold much potential for my bent. So when my dad asked ifoptimistic.We started our main hike up Flattop Mountain. As we hiked it was much more challenging than I expected.____17____. The path is winding and we saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What amazed me most was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides.____18____.I stared up at the top to see how much farther we had to go and I began to worry that I wouldn’t finish it. ____19____. It made me doubtful about my persistence (坚持). But when we looked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing how much we had done.As I was hiking, I started to reflect on how hiking was similar to other aspects of my life.____20____. It reminded me of my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had to overcome. I spotted that the process of learning isn’t always the most fun, but the fulfillment after seeing how much I had finished just increases the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long for more learning. Looking down at the mountain I was content but never fully satisfied. Having considered a lot, I was determined to pursue the summit (山顶).A.Hiking could make me fly.B.Hiking gave time for my mind to wander.C.I thought I would finish the journey with ease.D.But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding me.E.I was satisfied with the landscape along the way.F.It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed before.G.A recent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabilities.三、完形填空Savanna Lorpu Karmue, 11, is a student, author, activist, and possibly one of our next great cardiologists (心脏病学家). Her inspiring story started with her favourite Sundayparents to research related matters of the heart, Savanna learned that one in three of teenagerslifestyles. She was _____32_____ by the American Heart Association for her _____33_____ in the health community at such an early age. She’s currently_____34_____ an app that will make it easier for moms and families to make conscious efforts to _____35_____ “Happy Heart-approved food” instead of grabbing whatever catches their eye in a grocery store. 21.A.training B.appointment C.lecture D.operation 22.A.persuaded B.visited C.consulted D.cured 23.A.explanation B.appreciation C.affection D.expectation 24.A.Moved B.Forced C.Begged D.Encouraged 25.A.dying B.learning C.suffering D.benefiting 26.A.began B.avoided C.admitted D.denied 27.A.ways B.dreams C.love D.money 28.A.food B.reports C.education D.statistics 29.A.speaker B.doctor C.performer D.hostess 30.A.abstract B.extra C.brief D.practical 31.A.limit B.reduce C.apply D.compare 32.A.impressed B.confused C.honored D.protected 33.A.influence B.generosity C.knowledge D.power 34.A.commenting on B.working on C.showing offD.putting off35.A.preserve B.process C.deliver D.purchase四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
辽宁省六校协作体2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the man pay for the shoesB.$75.A.$50.A.$50.2.Where is the woman fromC.$100.A.Russia.B.America.C.France.3.Where does the conversation take placeA.On a beach.B. In a hospital.C. Over the phone.4.How does the woman feelA.Confused.B.Angry.C.Scared.5.What does the woman suggest the man doA.Drink some coffee.B.Get up early tomorrow.C.Finish reading tonight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. At a restaurant.B.At home.C.At office.7.What is the woman most worried aboutA.Missing the snacks.B.Failing to finish her financial report.C.Leaving a bad impression on the man's parents.听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题.8.What will Finn do this weekendA.Go to the theatre.B.Travel with his parents.C.Train for a football match.9.When was Theatre Sans builtA.In the 14th century.B.In the 19th century.C. In the 20th century.10.What did Theatre Sans serve as originallyA.A market place.B.A company's headquarters.C.A place for political meetings.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11.What is the man doing on his computerA. Watching a movie.B. Listening to a book.C.Enjoying some music.12.How often is the reading posted on the websiteA.Monthly.B.Weekly.C.Daily.13.Whatis Daniel RadcliffeA.A director.B.A writer.C.An actor.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14.Why does Nancy come to the storeA.To learn to make a cake.B.To get some tools for baking.C.To buy a few things for a cake.15. What kind of birthday cake does Nancy prepare for her grandmotherA.Afruit one.B.Achocolate one.C.A cheese one.16.What does Nancy think of making a cake all by handA.Very easy.B.Quite boring.C.Alittle difficult.17.What will Nancy do nextA.Retum home.B. Go to a bakery..C. Chat with the man.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
重庆八中2023——2024学年度(下)高二年级第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the dog do yesterday?A. She lost a toy.B. She dug a hole.C. She hid under the fence.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.3. What does the woman intend to do?A. Form a club.B. Count her steps.C. Sign up for yoga classes.4 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a taxi.B. At a bus stop.C. At a subway station.5. What is the man’s suggestion to the woman?A. Focus on her work.B. Have healthy food.C. Ask for sick leave.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
成都七中高2024届高二下期3月阶段性考试试卷英语考试时间:120分钟试题满分:150分注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后.将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to the man?A.He lost his horse.B.He was bitten by a dog.C.He was bitten by a horse.2.What does the woman mean?A.John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.B.John doesn’t like dreaming.C.John has too few dreams.3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Go to the biology department.B.Teach herself the courses.C.Wait for his help.4.What will the man probably do?A.See a doctor.B. Attend a meeting.C. Visit the woman.5.Why should the man apologize to Sonia?A. He did her hair badly.B. He didn’t notice her new hairstyle.C. He made fun of her new hairstyle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
兰州一中2022-2023学年度第二学期3月月考高一英语试卷说明:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分:听力测试(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go out for coffee.B. work out at the gym.C. Work with the man.2. Where is Lucy in the picture?A. In a cinema.B. In a zoo.C. On a farm.3. What does the man plan to do first?A. Read the novel.B. Have some food.C. Do his homework.4. Where probably are the speakers?A. At an airport.B. At a railway station.C. At a post office.5. What color is the woman’s toothbrush?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
2022-2023学年度第二学期3月份第一次质检考高二级英语科试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AIf you find yourself lonely on Feb.14,it's technically possible to be happy when you have Netflix.Clueless(1995)When it came out in 1995,“Clueless”was a modern movie on the classic Jane Austen novel “Emma.”Today,it's a sad,somewhat retro(怀旧的)story about a high school girl(Alicia Silver stone)who finds joy in bringing together couples around her,while remaining single and particular about who she chooses to date. She soon finds love in an unexpected place.How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days (2003)As a journalist,Andie (Hudson)in the film is assigned a special task where she has to write about her experience trying to make a man fall in love with her,followed by making him want to break up with her. The assignment goes to unexpected places when Ben(McConaughey)enters the picture.The Imitation Game(2014)Strange things happen when people fall in love with machines;it's actually happening with today’s technology. In“The Imitation Game”,which is set in the 1940s,tells the true story of Alan Turing and his team to break the German secret codes to win World War II. Although the film is largely about code breaking efforts,it also delivers on some love,both machine,and human.Frances Ha (2013)Filmed in black and white,“Frances Ha”begins with a bad breakup and is followed by the journey of Frances Halladay(Greta Gerwig)to become a professional dancer. It's a touching adventure with plenty of love along the way.1. What do we do with NetflixA. To find friends.B. To see films.C. To surf the Internet.D. To shop online.2. If you are interested in wars,which film do you think is your favouriteA. Clueless.B. How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days.C. The Imitation Game.D. Frances Ha.3. Whose story do you think is the most inspiring in the passageA. Alicia Silver stone's story.B. Alan Turing's story.C. Andie's story.D. Frances Halladay's story.BAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life,although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures,people will have a daily nap—this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime,when they did not sleep before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness—as in the Alzheimer's disease study—can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people,napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night,says Dr. Neill Stanley,a sleep expert.“If yo u feel sleepy during the day,you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs —it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine. It needs sleep.”The feeling we should notice is“sleepiness”,he says.“It's not tiredness,which could be more psych ological and linked to stress.”So how do you nap well The key thing,says Stanley,is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap.“When you fall asleep,you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up because that's when you wake and feel worse than you didbefore.”Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep;napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep—“Some people are better at napping than others but,”says Stanley,“a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes.”—you can set an alarm,allowing a 30-to 40-minute period for a short nap,and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon,between 2 p. m. and 4p. m.“You don't really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep,”Stanley says. The point,he stres ses,is to get good night-time sleep,which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.4. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most peopleA. Caffeine addiction.B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.5. What is the key to a good napA. Duration. B . Surroundings.C. Health.D. Stages.6. What does the underlined word“that”in the last paragraph refer toA. A 30-to 40-minute period.B. Between 2 p. m and 4 p. mC. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D. A 20-90-minute period.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the textA. Why to Phase A NapB. When to Take A Good NapC. What to Learn From A NapD. How to Have A Successful Nap2CIn the 17th century,the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age. During this period,artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques,contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.Known as the“Mona Lisa of the North”,this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of the most beloved paintings in art history.Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his paintings of contemporary Delft,a city in Holland where the artist was born,lived and died. Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer's most well-known work of art. However,it did not attain international fameat its time of completion. That came about at the end of the 20th century,when it was featured in a special exhibition in Washington,D. C.Girl with a Pearl Earring does not show a specific person. Instead,it shows an unknown girl dressed in grand clothing,who is“like a vision coming from the darkness”and“belongs to no specific time or place”,art historian Arthur K. Wheelock explained.Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than lines. This characteristic approach is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First,he would“invent”,or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then,he made a single colored underpainting(底层色).Next,he added color. And,finally,in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright,he would apply a thin layer of glaze(釉)to certain parts of the painting.In addition to its fascinating context and appealing beauty,the piece is celebrated for the mystery that surrounds it.“When you think about Mona Lisa,she is also looking at us,but she isn't engaging—she’s sitting back in the painting,self-contained,”Tracy Chevalier,the author of The New York Times’best-selling historical novel,Girl with a Pearl Earring,points out.“While the girl with a pearl earring in the painting is right there—there is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time—and that is what makes her so appeal ing.”8. What inspired the creation of the painting Girl with a Pearl EarringA. The appearance of the girl.B. Vermeer's international fame.C. Previous artists'painting skills.D. Encouragement from other artists.9. What do we know about the painting Girl with a Pearl EarringA. It is set in the artist's birthplace.B. It makes the artist famous overnight.C. It describes a particular and famous girl.D. It is regarded as a match for Mona Lisa.10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk aboutA. The subject of the painting.B. Techniques used in the painting.C. The historic value of the painting.D. The mystery behind the painting.11. How does Tracy comment on the painting Girl with a Pearl EarringA. By citing a theory.B. By giving a definition.C. By offering an example.D. By making a comparison.3DHave you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featuring a brightly colored cheeseburger,or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues(色调)of sweet treats If so,you are in good company. Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting,we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value.Devina Wadhera and Elizabech D. Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food recognize the impact of sensory cues(信号)on food consumption and enjoyment,and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior. They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of thevisual impact of different color schemes(方案)on taste and food enjoyment. They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate. Apparently,we consume with more of our senses than we realize. So given the rainbow of colors around us when faced with so many appealing food choices,is there any way to control our appetite Thankfully,some research says yes.Oliver Genschow demonstrated that when it comes to eating less colors impact consumption!They specifically researched the effect of the color red. They found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate,as opposed to white or blue,and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup.They suggest that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal.But when it comes to healthy eating,instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues,consider the value of discipline. Healthy eating involves intentional choices,not mindless responses to sensory cues. And before you invest in many red tableware to slim down,remember that what goes onto those plates is much more important.12. What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-catching foodA. The shortage of nutrition.B. The rich color of fine foods.C. The doctor's instructions.D. Advertisements everywhere.13. What might be dealt with in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with FoodA. Benefits of different color schemes.B. Interesting examples of food service.C. Potentials to promote food consumption.D. Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior.14. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraphA. Follow the sensory response.B. Make food choices sensibly.C. Wear sunglasses to block colors.D. Avoid colorful food intentionally.15. What is the best title for the textA. How People can Control Their Appetite.B. How People are Tricked by Color Schemes.C. How Colors Impact Food Appeal and Appetite.D. How Bright Colors Make Food More Appealing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。