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中考重点知识讲解非谓语动词
我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用，充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、分词（现在分词和过去分词）、动名词。中考中出现频率较高的知识点：
to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth.”表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。
例如：“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class.” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。”
We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。
/
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)
“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如：“Don’t forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over.
老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。”
8. She didn’t remember ___________ him before.
A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met
sth. done.（过去分词）（让别人）做某事
例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。
：
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。
9. ——Good morning. Can I help you？
——I’d like to have this package ___________, madam.
A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed
39. ——Can I help you？
——I’d like to have the shoes ________, for they are a bit smaller. A．changing B．changed C．to be changing D．be changed
4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别
例如：see sb. do sth.看见某人（经常）做某事和see sb. doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事
I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _________ up from childhood. A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow
4. The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.
A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying
5. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。
例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.
?
The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.
She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。
22. The missing boys were last seen __________ near the river.
A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play
15. John was made __________the truck for a week as a punishment.
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing
7. Most of the people ___________ to the party were famous scientists. A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．inviting
17. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ____________. A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening
20. “Can’t you read” Mary said ________ to the notice.
A．angrily pointing B．and point angrily
27. The patient was warned _______oily food after the operation.
A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating 37. The officer ordered the wounded soldier _______at once.
A．to operate B．be operated C．was operated on D．to be operated on
34. The foreigner seemed _________his way.
A．to be losing B．to have missed C．to have lost D．missed 55. The little boy entered the classroom without ____________.
A．noticing B．noticed C．being noticed D．notice
56. We’re considering ______________English in pairs after class.
A．practising speaking B．practising to speak
C．to practise speaking D．to practise to speak
57. ______________the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom. A．To see B．More students to see
C．For more students to see D．Seen
67. Did you smell something __________？
A．burnt B．to burn C．to be burning D．burning
68. Because of air pollution, this city is no longer _______________.
A．a good place to live in B．a good place for living in
C．a good place to live D．a good place to be lived in
76. We can’t keep our eyes ________to all this.
A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．shutted
77. I don’t feel like ________to the cinema. A．go B．going C．gone D．to go
78. __________you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.
A．Tell B．Told C．Telling D．To tell
75. This room is used __________food.
A．to store B．storing C．to storing D．stored
…
6．常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：
Why not do sth 为什么不做某事
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。
It is/was +形容词+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样。
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事
]
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力
形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事……
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
,
go on to do sth. 继续做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事
It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好
It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
@
love to do sth. 爱做某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单
need to do sth. 需要做某事
plan to do sth. 计划干某事
prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……
refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事
&
remember to do 记得要去做某事
The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是……
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事
seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
too…to do sth. 太……以致于不能……
try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……
}
There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事
used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事
would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
和doing 连用的固定搭配
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……
)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事
try doing sth. 努力/试着去做……
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做
]
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事
finish doing sth. 完成某事
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
go hiking 远足
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣
`
have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
It is +形容词 +doing sth. 做某事……
keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
$
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做……也不做……
喜欢做……不喜欢做……
stop doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事
Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事
take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事
）
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth.) What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样
without doing sth. 没有干某事
work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事
和 do 连用的固定搭配
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事 (sb. be heard to do sth.) watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了……
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
}
have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事
had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 (sb. be made to do sth.) Why not do sth 为何不做某事
?
`
非谓语动词练习题
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _________ up from childhood. A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow
2. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____________ lose his job.
A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to
3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
4. The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.
A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying
5. Only one of these books is ___________.
A．worth to read B．worth being read C．worth of reading D．worth reading 6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.
A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch
7. Most of the people ___________ to the party were famous scientists. A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．inviting
8. She didn’t remember ___________ him before.
A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met
9. ——Good morning. Can I help you？
——I’d like to have this package ___________, madam.
A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed
10. There was a terrible noise _________ the sudden burst of light.
A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed 11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind.
A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied
12. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, __________ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy
13. The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 14. I can hardly imagine Peter___________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed
15. John was made __________the truck for a week as a punishment.
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing
16. I would appreciate __________back this afternoon.
A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling
17. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ____________. A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening
18. ____________a reply, he decided to write again.
A．Not receiving B．Receiving not
C．Not having received D．Having not received
19. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________the first computer.
A．to have invented B．inventing
C．to invent D．having invented
20. “Can’t you read” Mary said ________ to the notice.
A．angrily pointing B．and point angrily
C．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing
21. Rather than _________on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle. A．ride, ride B．riding, ride C．ride, to ride D．to ride, riding 22. The missing boys were last seen __________ near the river.
A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play
23. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _______that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added
24. The first text books _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written
25. We agreed __________here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met
26. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well, now I regret ________that.
A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done
27. The patient was warned _______oily food after the operation.
A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating 28. __________in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A．Losting B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose
29. ——Is this raincoat yours？
——No, mine __________there behind the door.
A．is hanging B．has hung C．hangs D．hung
30. The Olympic Games, _________in 776 ., did not include women players until 1912. A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing 31. We saw the bird flap its wings and _________ away.
A．fly B．flied C．flew D．flying
32. I insisted that the dictionary __________ to be bought at once.
A．refers to B．refer C．referred D．referring
33. __________, ice will be changed into water.
A．Heating B．Heated C．If heating D．To be heated 34. The foreigner seemed _________his way.
A．to be losing B．to have missed C．to have lost D．missed 35. Don’t leave me ________ alone at home.
A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed
36. Whatever _________must ________well.
A. is to be done, be done B．are to do, do C．is to do…be done D．are to be done, do
37. The officer ordered the wounded soldier _______at once.
A．to operate B．be operated C．was operated on D．to be operated on
38. With the walls white _______, the room seems larger.
A．painting B．painted C．to be painted D．has been painted
39. ——Can I help you？
——I’d like to have the shoes ________, for they are a bit smaller. A．changing B．changed C．to be changing D．be changed 40. On hearing the news, the woman stood there _________.
A．frightened B．frightening C．to frighten D．to be frightened 41. _________the train, they decided to wait for another.
A．Missed B．Missing C．Having missed D．Being missed
42. There ________ no bus, I had to walk home.
A．is B．was C．were D．being
43. At present, there is a new airport and supermarket ________in the south of the town.
A．built B．to be built C．being built D．is being built 44. The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need _______hi s heart __________. A．having, checked B．to have, checked
C．having, to check D．to have, to check
45. Try _________the back door if nobody answers the front door.
A．to knock at B．knocking at
C．and knock at D．and knocking at
46. We have to do something to stop wild animals __________.
A．killing B．to be killed C．being killed D．to kill
47. _____________, we plan to hold a class meeting.
A．Time permitting B．Time permits
C．If time is permitted D．Time permitted
48. With the boy __________the way, the soldiers got to the position in time. A．led B．leading C．being led D．was leading
49. The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth __________for him without delay. A．to weave B．to be woven C．to have woven D．to be weaving 50. Look at his __________look. It seems as if he had met a __________tiger. A．frightened, frightening B．frightening, frightened
C．frightened, frightened D．frightening, frightening
51. ___________________, the players began the game.
A．Having taken our seats B．Taking our seats
C．After we took our seats D．Being taken the seats
52. ______________him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle.
A．Not having seen B．Having not seen
C．Not seeing D．Not being seen
53. _____________many times, but he made the same mistake again.
A．Having been told B．Although he had been told
C．He had been told D．Having told
54. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold ________water. A．boiled B．boiling C．to boil D．having boiled
55. The little boy entered the classroom without ____________.
A．noticing B．noticed C．being noticed D．notice
56. We’re considering ______________English in pairs after class. A．practising speaking B．practising to speak
C．to practise speaking D．to practise to speak
57. ______________the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom. A．To see B．More students to see
C．For more students to see D．Seen
58. I apologize for __________my promise.
A．not to keep B．being kept C．not having kept D．having not kept 59. The book ________ on the desk _______to her.
A．lying, belonging B．lay, belong
C．lying, belongs D．being lie, is belong
60. ____________, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.
A．Being ill be ill mother was ill mother being ill
61. _____________much English troubled him a lot.
A．His not knowing B．Not he knowing
C．His having not known D．His not known
62. He won’t attend the meeting unless _________to give a speech.
A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．he will be invited
63. He got the first and won the prize as ____________.
A．expected B．expecting C．to be expected D．expect
64. He stood there with his eyes _________ me.
A．fixing B．fixing on C．fixed to D．fixed on
65. Mother warned him ___________after drinking.
A．to never drive B．never to drive C．never driving D．never drive 66. I remember __________something like that.
A．that he say B．him to say
C．his saying D．him having said
67. Did you smell something __________？
A．burnt B．to burn C．to be burning D．burning
68. Because of air pollution, this city is no longer _______________.
A．a good place to live in B．a good place for living in
C．a good place to live D．a good place to be lived in
69. Let the day __________.
A．to be remembered B．remembered C．be remembered D．remember
70. His parents _________, the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers. A．dead B．dying C．have died D．having died
71. Would you be ___________to do me a favour？
A．as good as B．so good as C．enough good D．good enough as
72. He had us __________all through the party.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
73. The nurse suggested the old man _________, for he had a long time to wait. A．to sit down B．sit down C．would sit down D．sat down
74. Those who have questions ________, raise your hands.
A．asked B．ask C．asking D．to ask
75. This room is used __________food.
A．to store B．storing C．to storing D．stored
76. We can’t keep our eyes ________to all this.
A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．shutted
77. I don’t feel like ________to the cinema. A．go B．going C．gone D．to go
78. __________you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.
A．Tell B．Told C．Telling D．To tell
79. _________ at the station, they found the train __________.
A．Arriving, going B．Arrived, go C．Arriving, gone D．Arrived, gone
80. What he said made us _________.
A．to surprise B．surprise C．surprising D．surprised
%
[答案]1-5 ABCAD 6-10 C A A D B 11-12 D AB C A 16-20、C AC A A 21-25 C A CDC
26-30、D C C A C 31-35ACBCC 36-40A D B B A 41、C42、D43、C44、B45、B46、C47、A
48、B49、B 50、A51C52A53C 54、A55、C56、A57、C58、C59、C60、D61A62、A63A64D65B66C67D68A69C70D71B72A73B74D75A76A77B78D79、C80、D
高考英语非谓语动词练习题 1．The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible．A．to put up B．to be put up C．to have been put up D．being put up 2．At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag．A．to buy；leave B．to be bought C．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave 3．The policeman put down the phone，____with a smile on his face． A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied 4．____，your composition is full of mistakes． A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelessly C．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly 5．She made a candle_____us light． A．give B．gave C．to give D．given 6．The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday． A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in 7．——What do you suppose made her worried? ——_____a gold ring． A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 8．He feft a stone____his back． A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it． A．to think B．and think C．thinking D．being thought 10．_____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi －ments． A．Having been failed B．Having failed C．Though failed D．Because of failure 11．In Australia，he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language． A．get B．go get C．getting D．got 12．——What did you mean by saying that? ——I mean no harm．I only____． A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping 13．I never expected the shoes_____． A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out 14．You must learn_____． A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your time C．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time 15．_____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit． A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； lose C．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose
非谓语动词精品练习 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in B eijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
英语非谓语动词练习题及答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。 2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 5．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb
非谓语动词练习题带答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。 2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。考点：考查动词辨析 3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments. A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。 4．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 5．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C 【解析】
非谓语动词练习 1. Hele n had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 2. Reading is an experienee quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _______ in your mind in stead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formi ng D. hav ing formed 3. The man in sisted _______ a taxi for me eve n though I told him I lived n earby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 4. The old man, ____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherla nd. A. to work B. worki ng C. to have worked D. hav ing worked 5. You were silly not _______ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locki ng D. hav ing locked 6. Don ' t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 7. Whe n fli nt ______ to the market, these products enjo yed great success. A. in troduci ng B. in troduced C. in troduce D. being in troduced 8. “We can' t go out in this weather, ” said Bob, _______ out of the window. A. looki ng B. to look C. looked D. hav ing looked 9. My advisor en couraged _______ a summer course to improve my writi ng skills. A. for me tak ing B. me tak ing C. for me to take D. me to take 10. _______ i n the queue for half an hour, Tom sudde nly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Havi ng waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minn esota Manu facturi ng and Mining Compa ny, _____ as 3M.
（英语）英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. —I will. A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。 【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。 2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某
非谓语动词练习 1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 4. The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 5. You were silly not ________ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.
非谓语动词练习题含答案及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。 2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
非谓语动词试题及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder? A．to fix B．fixing C．for fixing D．fix 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语： have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。 2．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。 4．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。 考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。 【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将
非谓语动词练习含答案百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________. —If you don't go, _____. A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。 【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。 4．The policeman warned the man after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选A。 【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。 5． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
（英语）英语非谓语动词练习题及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A．Understanding B．To be understood C．Being understood D．Having understood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home. A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration. 独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构
非谓语动词练习 1、Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music、 A、making herself hear B、to make herself hear C、making herself heard D、to make herself heard 2、Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes、 A、to form B、form C、forming D、having formed 3、The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby、 A、find B、to find C、on finding D、in finding 4、The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland、 A、to work B、working C、to have worked D、having worked 5、You were silly not ________ your car、 A、to lock B、to have locked C、locking D、having locked 6、Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth、 A、run B、running C、being run D、to run 7、When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success、 A、introducing B、introduced C、introduce D、being introduced 8、“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window、 A、looking B、to look C、looked D、having looked 9、My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills、 A、for me taking B、me taking C、for me to take D、me to take
非谓语动词 ?典型陷阱题分析? 1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ___ ____ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 请看以下试题： (1) He ran as fast as he could to catch the early bus. A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped (2) He spent every minute he could ___________________________________ _ spoken English. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised (3) Before going abroad he devoted all he could _ his oral English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. He knows nothing about it, so he can 't help _ _____ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 又如下面一题： She can ' t help ___ the house because shbeusy making 'a s cake. A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned 再请看以下试题： While shopping, people sometimes can A. to persuade B. persuading t help ___ into buying something they don C. being persuaded D. be persuaded t really n 3. All her time ____ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do 请做以下类似题： B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing (1) All the preparations for the project , we re ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed (2) Such ______ the case, I couldn ' t help but _____ him. A. being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. is, to support 比较以 下各题： (1) All the preparations for the project , and we re ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed (2) Such ______ the case, I couldn t help but ____ him. A. being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. is, to support 4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 请做以下类似试题： The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided 5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back. A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied 请看下面一题： Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police. A. finds B. found C. being found D. will find 比较下面两题： (1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case . A. argued B. to be argued C. to be arguing D. being argued (2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages . A. turned B. having turned C. to be turned D. being turned 6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take 7. Once your business becomes international, constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying D. being cleaned