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非谓语动词练习题及答案

非谓语动词练习题及答案
非谓语动词练习题及答案

非谓语动词练习

1. Hele n had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard

D. to make herself heard

2. Reading is an experienee quite different from watching TV; there are pictures

_______ in your mind in stead of before your eyes.

A. to form

B. form

C. formi ng

D. hav ing formed

3. The man in sisted _______ a taxi for me eve n though I told him I lived n earby.

A. find

B. to find

C. on finding

D. in finding

4. The old man, ____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherla nd.

A. to work

B. worki ng

C. to have worked

D. hav ing worked

5. You were silly not _______ your car.

A. to lock

B. to have locked

C. locki ng

D. hav ing locked

6. Don ' t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

7. Whe n fli nt ______ to the market, these products enjo yed great success.

A. in troduci ng

B. in troduced

C. in troduce

D. being in troduced

8. “We can' t go out in this weather, ” said Bob, _______ out of the window.

A. looki ng

B. to look

C. looked

D. hav ing looked

9. My advisor en couraged _______ a summer course to improve my writi ng skills.

A. for me tak ing

B. me tak ing

C. for me to take

D. me to take

10. _______ i n the queue for half an hour, Tom sudde nly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A. To wait

B. Have waited

C. Havi ng waited

D. To have waited

11. Linda worked for the Minn esota Manu facturi ng and Mining Compa ny, _____ as 3M.

A. knowing

B. known

C. being known

D. to be known

12. Sarah, hurry up. I ' m afraid you can ' t have timbetf o re the party.

A. get changed

B. get change

C. get changing

D. get to change

13. _____ b y the beauty of n ature, the girl from London decided to stay ano ther two

days off the farm.

A. Attracti ng

B. Attracted

C. To be attracted

D. Havi ng attracted

14. I don ' t know whether you happen __________ , but I ' m going to study in the U. S. this September.

A. to be heard

B. to be hearing

C. to hear

D. to have heard

15. The n ews reporters hurried to the airport, on ly_______ the film stars had left.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telli ng

D. told

16. Having bee n ill in bed for n early a mon th, he had a hard time ______the exam.

A. pass

B. to pass

C. passed

D. pass ing

17. _____ w ith the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn ' t seem big at all.

A. Compare

B. When compari ng

C. Compari ng

D. When compared

18. _______ t he programme, they have to stay there for ano ther two weeks.

A. Not completi ng

B. Not completed

C. Not hav ing completed

D. Having not completed

19. If you are pla nning to spe nd your money hav ing fun this week, better ______

it——you' ve got some big bills coming.

A. forget

B. forgot

C. forgetti ng

D. to forget

20. Accord ing to a rece nt U.S.survey, childre n spe nd up to 25 hours a week __ TV.

A. to watch

B. to watchi ng

C. watch ing

D. watch

21. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells in side

the huma n nose and throat.

A. cause

B. being caused

C. to be caused

D. to have caused

22. The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelli ng

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

23. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, soun ded fan tastic at the party that ni ght.

A. recorded

B. recordi ng

C. to be recorded

D. hav ing recorded

24. Havi ng bee n attacked by terrorists, ______ .

A. doctors came to their rescue

B. the tall buildi ng collapsed

C. an emerge ncy measure was take n

D. warnings were give n to tourists

25. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don ' t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be study ing

D. to have bee n study ing

26. The man agers discussed the pla n that they would like to see ___ t he n ext year.

A. carried out

B. carry ing out

C. carry out

D. to carry out

27. I ' ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.

A. expected

B. to expect

C. to be expect ing

D. expect

28. __ such heavy polluti on already, it may now be too late to clea n up the river.

A. Havi ng suffered

B. Sufferi ng

C. To suffer

D. Suffered

29. Havi ng a trip abroad is certa in ly good for the old couple, but it remai ns _____ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be see n

C. see ing

D. see n

30. The research is so desig ned that once _______ no thi ng can be done to cha nge it.

A. begi ns

B. hav ing beg un

C. beg inning

D. begu n

31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows

A. it what to do with

B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it

32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitche n.

B. smok ing

C. to smoke

D. smoked

33. I ' m going to the supermarket this after noon. Do you have anything ?

A. to be buying

B. to buy

C. for buying

D. bought

34. The pilot asked all the passe ngers on board to rema in ______ as the pla ne was making a landing.

A. seat

B. seati ng

C. seated

D. to be seat ing

35. Victor apologized for ________ t o inform me of the cha nge in the pla n.

A. his being not able

B. him not to be able

C. his not being able

D. him to be not able

A. smoke

【答案及解析】

1. D.因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到,所以要用过去分词作宾补,即:make herself heard 又因为make herself heard是shout的目的,所以用不定式。

2. C. form表示出现、产生”,是不及物动词,又因为pictures与form是主动关

系,故用现在分词作定语。

3. C.因为insist后要么接that从句,要么接on sth.或on doing sth.,没有别的接法,所以选C o insist on doing坚持要做某事。

4. D.因work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。

5. B.因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语,而不定式作状语,既可修饰谓语又可

修修饰形容词或副词,此处修饰形容词silly,要用不定式。又因为没有锁车”

发生在谓语之前,所以用完成式。

6. B.因句中的the water与run是主动关系,故选B o leave sth doing sth意为使某物一直在做某事”。

7. B.因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系,所以用过去分词。

8. A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语。

9. D.因为在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, fore等后要用不定式作宾补。encourage sb. to do sth.意为鼓励某人做某事”。

10. C.因等了半个小时”发生在realized之前,故用现在分词的完成式。

11. B.因为the ???company与know是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语,known as 3M = which was known as 3M。

12. A. get changed意为换衣服”。比较:get paid获得报酬),get dressed穿衣服)等。

13. B.因为句子主语the girl与attract是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语,表示原因。

14. D.因为happen后接动词不定式是表示碰巧做某事”;又hear发生在谓语don' t know之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是:我不知道你是否已经听说

过了,今年九月我要去美国学习。

15. B.因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词;不定式表示结果,不定式的动作发生在谓语之后;又因为the news reporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。

16. D.因为have a hard time doing sth.与have difficulty doing sth.相当,意为在做某事方面有困难”。

17. D.因为the biggest ocean与compare是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。When compared with …=Whenthe biggest ocean is compared with …=Whenwe compare the biggest ocea n with …

18. C.首先,非谓语动词的否定式要将not, n ever等放在非谓语动词的前面,所以不能选D。其次,由于没有完成”与决定再呆两周”有先后关系,故用现在分词的完成式。

19. A.因为口语中you had better常被说成you' d better甚至说成better,本句就属这种情况,其后要接不带to的不定式,即:动词原形。

20. C.此题考查spend...(in) doing sth 句型。

21. C.因为be believed /thought /supposed /said /reporte等后要接动词不定式,排

除A和B;又因为the flu与cause是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。The flu is believed to be caused by...=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by...

22. B. 一是因为发出香味”与吸引游客”是同时发生的,且smell作为连系动词没有被动形式,所以答案选B。

23. A.因为the disc(唱片)与record录制)是被动关系,这又是已经发生了的事,所以要用过去分词短语作定语。

24. B.非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。根据句意,受到攻击

的应是高楼”,而不是其他,故选B。

25. A。此题考查不定式的完成时。据说他曾到国外留过学”,由studied可知留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作is said之前,所以要用完成式。

26. A。此句考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句子结构较复杂,句中的that引导一个定语从句,它替代先行词the plan在从句中作see的宾语,the plan与carry out 是被动关系,因此,用过去分词作宾补。即see the pla n carried out the next year.

27. B。此题考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语。I know what to expect in my new job.意为我知道在新工作中期待什么”。

28. A。本句考查现在分词的完成时作状语。句意为遭受如此严重的污染之后,

现在净化这条河也许为时已晚了”有already暗示可知suffer发生在clean up之

前,因此要用现在分词的完成式作状语。

29. B。remain作尚待”解,要接不定式作表语,it是形式主语,指代whether they will enjoy it。see与it之间是动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式。it rema ins to be seen是习惯用语,意为还要看情况发展”。

30. D o连词+分词”作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语。句子主语与分词的之间是主动关系时用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词。the research与begin是被动关系,因此用过去分词begun。

31. C。此题的考查目标与NMET2000同。what to do with为常用搭配结构,意为

处置,利用”句意为据说澳大利亚有太多陆地,政府不知如何利用”

32. B o find后面可以接由宾语+现在分词/过去分词/不带to的不定式”构成的复合宾语结构。现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,不定式表示动作已经发生。

根据句意如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟,立即就会被解雇”可知cook与smoke之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。find sb. doing sth意为发现某人正在做某事”

33. B。考查不定式作定语。不定式作后置定语,一般用主动形式表示被动意义。

句意为今下午我要去超级市场,你有东西要买吗?”

34. C。考查过去分词作表语。句意为飞机登陆时,飞行员要求所有飞机上的乘

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