非谓语动词练习题带答案
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the ．local government across China since the start of school on September 1.intended; have been made knownintending; have been made known BA．．intended; had made knownintending; are made known DC．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】19号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的月考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从policies的定语，且免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知make knownpolicies之间是被动关系，要用现在完道，要用现在完成时，主语是，与谓语B。成时的被动语态，故选【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和be 语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。
Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.2．wakenwake BA．．wakingCto wake D．．D【答案】【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。D。
3In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for ．Chinese tourists to travel.makesmake Dmaking Bmade CA．．．．A【答案】【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根A-ing。据与主语是主动关系，故用动词形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选
In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.4．to winBwinning A．．being wonhaving won
CD．．
B【答案】【解析】【详解】2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男考查不定式作定语。句意：在运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定the first to come and the last to leaveChinese manthe first修，本句中语。如前面有序数词B项正确。饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故
A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an
hour.5．leaveleaving
Dto leave Bleft
CA．．．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语C。词。故选
______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed.6．SeenSee DTo see
BASeeing C．．．．A【答案】【解析】See I I的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是，考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是与”“Seeing 的逻辑关系。主动才能表示主语与非谓语的
7At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston
and ．__________what to do about his future.lived; wonderingBliving; wondering A．．living; wonderedClived; wondered D．．A【答案】【解析】,At the age of 29,D was a worker.所以后面要这是完整句子试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，. and,. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就
是主句显然是两个并列分词用分词结构有29DAVE岁时是一名工人，的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，在A。住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。
I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.8．
to have lockedDChaving locked Alocking Bto lock ．．．．B【答案】【解析】ACDB选项表示尚未做。句意：我考查非谓语动词。三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有remember doing= emember having 记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。dong=
emember to have done.
9ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner ．quietness.FreedHaving freed BA．．FreeingDCTo free ．．C【答案】【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产试题分析：在who's to say that 生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的ifanother person will?引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句可知主句用的是将来时，故意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？if引导的条件状语。【考点定位】考查
Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.10．to have foundbeing found DBAfinding to find
C．．．．B【答案】【解析】Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之B正确。外的结果，故考点：考查不定式做结果状语
11China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international ．affairs. recognizedDCBArecognizing being recognized
to be recognized
．．．．A【答案】【解析】【详解】with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务考查A”“”“。认识之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选和中的作用。更多的国家
Did Peter fix the computer himself?12—．
t computers.—He ________,because he doesn't know much abou had fixed itBAhas it
fixed ．．fixed itDChad it fixed ．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】————Peter他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电自己修的电脑吗？考查固定短语。句意：”have sb. done“)(。根据所提供的是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示使别人做某事脑。让，请because he doesn't know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选情景C。
) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.13(北京．spendto spend BA．．spentspending CD．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。考查非谓语动词。句意：spendtime之间是被动关句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是，和Dspent项。系，故用过去分词。故选
Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.14．being exposedDCexposed exposing
to expose
BA．．．．A【答案】【解析】……be exposed to。句意：处理这种化试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语暴露与A正确。学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故考点：
考查非谓语动词
15Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt ．of. findingAfound B．．to findhaving found DC．．D【答案】【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此D。处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选
16______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because ．it was the right thing to do.
HeardDCHaving heard AHearing BTo have heard ．．．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：听到发生的事情之后，他们知道我会努力，他们只是想帮忙，theyhear是主动关系，空格因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主语是，与动词Cthey knew。发生的事是在之前，因此要用完成时，故选
17Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there ．were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.Alooked for Blooking for
Cwere looking for
Dhad been looking
．．．．for B【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，look forPeople是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在与大家都在找自己该去的地方。B项正确。分词作伴随状语，故
18The study from academics at Harvard claims __________ the first clear evidence ，．，school performance goes downshowing that when temperatures go up．，to produceBAto have produced ．．being producedDCproducing ．．A【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，produce……”claim to“这个动作发，而且声称做表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。表示Aclaims项正确。生在之前，故19China National Women's Volleyball Team made great achievements, ______ them a symbol ．of the spirit of China.makingmade
Chaving made
BDAto make ．．．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家女排取得巨大成就，使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。__ them a symbol of the spirit of China是理所当然的结果，用现在分词表示理所根据句意，great
“make them a symbol of the spirit of China”“made 这一动作不先于当然的结果，且．Dachievements”。这一动作，故不用完成时。故选【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.20．To avoid to be affectedBATo avoid being affected ．．Avoiding to be affectedAvoiding being affected DC．．A【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开，”avoid doing sth“，如果为被动，则为（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语避免做某事DBavoid being done；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首、，由此排除AC。的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除，故选【点睛】avoid是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考查了非谓语avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。动词的用法同时又考了insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：”“/insist1，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语坚持说翻译为坚持认为）如果从句
采用正常的陈述语气。/He insisted that he was right. 认为他是对的。如：他坚持说”2insist“/，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必）如果坚决主张翻译为要求should”“(should) + 可以省略。，其中须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用动词原形He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.如：he be separated... = he should be insist3所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即）此题中的separated...
--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?21．---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots
well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.characteristics; witnessedfeatures; grounded BA．．displays; commentedCstars; depended D．．A【答案】【解析】【详解】? ---——---当然。《七国战争》吗你知道中国的《权力的游戏》考查动词词义辨析。句意：
虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史A. features ……; grounded B. characteristics .....以演基主记录和考古发现的基础上。使由于；; witnessedC. stars ……; dependedD. displays; commented 作主为特做征依靠；目睹；演由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个评出论。由featuresbe grounded on“... ”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定空应选择以。为基础Agrounded 项。。故选语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选
30 train from Paddington.22I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：．to have caughtcaught BA．．having caughtto catch DC．．D【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】
7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了catchcatchgotI之前，应该用完成式，与主语用非谓语动词形式，分析句子可知，发生在having caughtbecause引导的原因是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，表示原因，相当于D。状语从句。故选
abroad.Her parents are https://www.doczj.com/doc/631543234.html,dex does't feel like23．to studystudied
DBAstudy studying
C．．．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】
Ladexfeel like doing sth.“喜欢不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。考查非谓语动词。句意：B”。做某事，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选
The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.24．enjoyedhaving enjoyed AB．．to enjoyDenjoying C．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】enjoy和前面没有连接词，考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。C。和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选
Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.25．
changingBAchange ．．to changeDCchanged ．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名Dchance。词后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选
the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.26．
FindingFind BA．．FoundDCTo find ．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】find与主语考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。B。是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分findshe是主动关系，用现在分词做词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，和状语。
If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly
____.27．supposedDCsupposing to suppose
Bsuppose
A．．．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比通常想象的要宏伟。补充you'll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly (the palaces are) 完成句子是Dsupposesupposed. the palacesthe palaces are。和是被动的关系，省略。故选
28When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried
______ ．punishment.to be cheating; to escapecheating; escaping BA．．to be cheating; escapingcheating; to escape DC．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试作弊被抓着的时候，他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。根cheatingtry
形式，据句意可知，抓住的时候正在作弊，现在分词表进行，因此，第一空用．
Cto do sth。试图做某事，这是个固定用法。故选
29I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on ．the cover!to featureDfeatured
to be featured Cbeing featured
BA．．．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。Bhave sth done。使某事被做，这是个固定用法。故选
Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.30．keptkeep BA．．to keepDCkeeping ．．D【答案】【解析】Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。考查动词不定式。句意：keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处Dto do sth。用动词不定式即。故选
各种从句单句改错题： 1. I can't understand all what he said. 2. Which is known to all, my school is a good one. 3. Is this school that you visited yesterday 4. I'll never forget the day when I spent in that village. 5. This is the factory in that I once worked. 6. I don't like anything which he gave me. 7. I still remember the places and the people whom I saw there. 8. She prefers such books like that one. 9. That he did is not right. 10. The fact which he was ill made us worried. 11. He said he will stay here for some time. 12. Teacher told us that the moon turned around the earth. 13. Please tell me what the matter was. 14. I don't understand how did he do it. 15. The problem is we are short of money. 16. The reason why he was late was because he was iii. 17. Spring is coming, because trees are getting green. 18. For he was ill, he was absent. 19. He died until last year. 20. I won't go unless it is not fine tomorrow. 主谓一致单句改错题： 1. Your family is very kind. I’ll never forget the favor you’ve done me. 2. When and where to build the new school haven’t been decided. 3. Three quarters of the land is covered with green grass while the rest are covered withpine trees. was standing at the side of the car，talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. 5. On each side of the street stands a lot of trees. 6. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 7. The students in our school each has known the meaning of WTO. 8. The number of people who own cars are increasing. 9. Such people as he is to be punished. were Tom and John who played a trick on the old man. not all information are good to society. evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. 13. Her parents were in Shanghai， and so was his. 14. As is known to us all， remembering English words are not easy.
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词（含答案） his father died, left the family even worse off. will have trouble learn English well in a year. crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by. ’s up to you decide whether to eat out or at home. our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced. accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon. host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home. warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her. took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun. must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed. ’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible. fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays. did all thatI could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. should have the courage to admit have broken the window. in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter. had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did. woman was observed follow him closely.
（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加to） （2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost. （getting 改get，） （3）David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改为lead，） （4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为stand，） （5）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （climbed 改为climb） （6）Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings. （去掉live 前的to） （7）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve前加to）（8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard，the librarian will write to you. （send改为sending，） （9）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned.（去to） （10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have改为having） ( （11）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return前加to） （12）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （drove改为drive） （13）I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为hearing）（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改为playing）（15）I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. （watch改为watching） （16）I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday
非谓语动词 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book and walked away. 2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift. 3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.
4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us. 5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. 6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health. 7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home. 8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. 10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset. 11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers. 12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
（1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加 to） （2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost. （getting 改 get，） （3） David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改为 lead，） （4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为 stand，） （5） Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （climbed 改为 climb） （6） Modern people know more about health， have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings. （去掉live 前的 to）（7） The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve 前加to） （8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard， the librarian will write to you. （send改为sending，） （9）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned.（去to） （10） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have改为having） （11） I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return前加 to） （12） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （drove改为 drive） （13） I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为 hearing）（14） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改为 playing） （15） I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. （watch改为 watching）
动词非谓语160例 1.To cooking is not easy. 2. China is a developed country 3. The window is breaking. 4. Things keep changed. 5.The classroom needs cleaned. 6.Tell Pam come back tomorrow. 7. Before listened to the radio, he read newspapers. 8. Do you love laying in bed? 9. I find this book interested. 10. It is time to sowing wheat. 11. My brother is here for study English. 12. When was the has built house? 13. He made me to do it again. 14. I heard him says so . 15. The pen laying on the table belongs to me. 16. I'm hungry. Get me something eat. 17. He is too tiring to walk any longer. 18. Who taught you drive a car? 19. They want the job to be done by the end of the week. 20. She enjoys listen to light music. 21. She wants me for read her a story. 22. I've got something tell you. 23. Poor Bill couldn't help coughed day and night. 24. I heard them talked in the room yesterday. 25. He was made go to the party. 26. He kept me wait for many hours. 27. Master Wu teaches us how run the machine. 28. I saw the boy ran out a moment ago. 29. She let the children to go out to play. 30. We’ll have a new hospital build over there. 31. Have you any other question for ask? 32. My father wants me study engineering. 33. These young trees require looked after carefully. 34. You must make them doing their homework. 35. Please tell him not work too hard 36. My brother keeps helped do my work. 37. I hope to seeing him as soon as possible. 38. He is always thinking of help others. 39. I am sorry t hearing he news. 40. Joe wants us go along with him. 41. That movie is worth to see. 42. Please ask Bill come and see me. 43. Her father didn't let her to go out with him. 44. Don't you see him ran towards us now? 45.I heard some very excited news this morning. 46. The teacher told them not make so much noise. 47. The room needs cleaned before we move in. 48. My little brother is so young to dress himself. 49. The police make us to move our car. 50.I wrote to him ask for his help. 51.Do you know how to making the repairs? 52 .Master a foreign language needs hard work, 53. George helped me to passing the examination. 54. I've heard him spoke about you often. 55. He ordered the room be swept. 56. I hope you don't mind go on foot this evening. 57. This room is quite comfortable to live. 58.The coffee was so hot for him drink. 59.59. He didn't know_whether go or stay at home. 60. He is always the first one going to school. 61. It is a pleasure to watch the face of the asleep baby. t 62. Who is the girl answered the teacher's question? 63. They keep on send us letters. 64. I made him to repeat what I had told him. 65. A secretary's job isn't always easy to doing. 66. He had a curious way of made his classes' lively and interesting. 67. I arm going to have my radio to fix. 68. The girl riding on the bicycle is Jane. 69. This dish-cloth is so_wet for me to- dry the dishes. 70. It's dark without the lights. Let's to turn them on . 71. She needs the work be done before tomorrow. 72. Many things considering impossible in the past are common today. 73. He has a strong desire becoming a member of the Communist Party. 74. Before we know what to make rain, we must know why it rains. 75. My husband never lets me to travel alone. 76. I haven't got a chair to sit . 77. Ask him to go to the post office getting some stamps. 78. He was so tired to go any further. 79. That's really kind for you to say so . 80. The paddyfield machines producing by this factory are small in size. 81. He came home drank last night .
1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式) (2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列) (3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为lead，因为其前有助动词would) (4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构) (5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为climb / climbing，若将as well as 视为连词，则将climbed 改为climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词) (6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know, have 并列) (7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语) (8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let) (10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式) (12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove 改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式) (13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词) (14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语) 1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book. 2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard. 3. What he did was puzzled. 4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination. 5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings. 6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out. 7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears. 8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice. 9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain. 10. There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time! 11. The game was over, she went home. 12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear. 13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.
第二讲非谓语动词 1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home. 4．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs. 5．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots，(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day. 7．(2015·高考陕西卷短文改错)．..I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits. 8．(2014·高考陕西卷短文改错)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue. 9．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without (use)electric equipment. 13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be)late for school. 14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop. 15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It took years of work (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. 答案：1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create https://www.doczj.com/doc/631543234.html,ing 6.to cool7.just后加to 8.have→having 9．https://www.doczj.com/doc/631543234.html,ing13.being 14．to stop15.to reduce 1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别 (1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式(doing)；
第二讲非谓语动词 一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误： 1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. 【答案】.think→thinking 【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故将think改为thinking。 2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry. 【答案】.think→thinking 【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。 3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office. 【答案】.filling→filled 【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补 4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do. 【答案】.protect→protecting 【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears. 【答案】.Saw→Seeing 【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher . 【答案】.being→be 【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形 7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it. 【答案】.在want后加to 【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故在want后加to。 8.It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells ring at the top of the hill. 【答案】.ring→ringing 【解析】hear sb./sth.doing sth.表示“听见某人/物正在做某事”，此处指“听见山顶的铃声正在响”。ring的动作正在进行，因此应用现在分词作宾补。 9.Second,we should be careful when made friends, especially online.
单句改错：非谓语动词 常见考点： 1. 并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致， （1）As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories. （visiting 改为visited，因为它与其前的fed 和其后的told 并列）（全国卷） （2）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （全国卷） （drove改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式）（3）I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. （北京春季卷） （prepare 改为preparing，因为它与其前的reading 并列，与其前所用的动词spend 有关） 小试牛刀： （1）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （全国） （2）Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings. 2. 不定式误用 （1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷） （2）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned （去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let）（全国卷） （3）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷） （4）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. （全国卷）（make 前加to，因为to make… 在此用作目的状语，注意句型do all one can to do sth.） 小试牛刀： （1）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （2）I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. （3）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day. 3. 介词后该使用ing的形式 （1）I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词）（全国卷） （2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷） （3）After learn the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practical to me. （learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（北京春季卷） 5 . 非谓语动词，主动和被动的用法 （1）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷） （2）Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”