五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1.个单词。
Mayme Clayt on collected books, magaz in es, and letters writte n by Africa n America ns.Her son, Avery Clayt on, thought her collectio n was importa nt.U nlike most books, these were rare an dhardtofi nd.Theywerewritte nbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfrica nAmerica nculture.
On ebook in thecollect ion waswritte nbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfrica nAmeri
can topublish（出版）abook.Wheatleyherselfsig ned（签名）thebook in the
Clayton ' scollection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillis Wheatley.
Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83, MrsClayt on hadmoretha n30,000booksby or aboutblackpeople.Hercollect ion also
in cludespapersabout slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and
pers on allettersbyblackleadersa ndartists.ltis on eofthebiggestpers on alcollestio nsofAfrica n America nhistorya ndculturei nthe Un itedStates.
Avery Clayton ' sdream wastocreateamuseum forhis mother ' streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs
Clayton ' scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork, part ofAfricanAmericanheritage（遗产）wouldhavebeenlost. “ We
did n ' tkno wtheseth in gsexisted, ” says Sara Hods onof Califor nia ' s Huntington Library.
The collection ' snewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity, California.Part ofAvery
Clayton ' sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecolloct
ion. “At present African Amcrican culture is being explained by pop culture, ” hesays. "It ' s important picture. ”
B.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息，请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。
The life differe nee betwee n east and west, rich and poor becomes clear whe n we look at how the kids sleep at ni ght. Jyoti, aged 14, Nepal
Jyoti left school at a young age and now lives with one of her sisters in the Nepalese countryside where she works on the farm. The family sleep on mats on the mud floor in the open air, with an open fire for cooking and keeping warm. Jyoti loves dancing and she wants to become a dancer to make money for her family.
Tzvika, aged 12, West Bank（约旦河西岸）,Israel
Tzvika lives in a gated com muni ty（社区）of 36,000 Orthodox Jews in an Israeli settleme nt（定居点）on the West Bank.
Televisions and newspapers are not allowed from the settlement. The average family has nine children, but Tzvika has just
two brothers, with whom he shares his room. Religion（宗教）is the most important subject, followed by Hebrew Ianguage
and math. Sport is not allowed in the school. Tzvika wants to be a lear ned man whe n he grows up.
Lam ine, aged 12, Bounk Village, South Africa
Lamine studies at the local all-boy Koran school and shares a room with several other schoolmates. His day starts at six o ' clock whe n he and the other boys work on the school farm with the guide of teachers, and in the after noon the boys study the Koran（可兰经）.In his free time, Lamine likes to play football with his friends and when he grows up he would like to teach in this school.
Ahkoxet, aged 15, River Amaz on, Brazil
Ahkoxet IS A MEMBER OF THE Kraho tribe（部落）living near the river of amazon. There are only 1,900 members of the tribe. All the tribe members grow and hunt their own food, and any other material they need is bought, using money made from film companies and photographers who visit their camp. He dreams to be head of the tribe when he grows up.
Jasm ine, aged 14, Ken tucky, the US
Jasm ine lives in a big house with her pare nts and three brothers in the Ken tucky coun tryside. Her father works as a railroad engineer. Her bedroom is filled with her favorite toys and her wardrobe is filled with her dresses, for she normally gets two new dresses every mon th. She enjoys being treated like a prin cess, hav ing her hair done and weari ng pretty clothes and make-up and would like to be a rock star whe n she grows up.
,he buys other things he n eeds.
Jasm ine 14 The US 7. She lives a happy life in
a rich family. She 9.
by her
parents monthly and
she is the cen ter of her
family.
To be a rock star
Writing strategy: the article is written by 10.
2014年长沙市中考英语试题
第二节摘录要点，阅读下面的材料。然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题,
计10分）
Some etiquette （礼仪）in modern life
Do you ofte n use a cellpho ne? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our moder n life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The follow ing suggesti ons might
be helpful.
For cellph one users
?Keep your voice dow n whe n you make a phone call in public.
Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you ' （better
notuse it during an appointment （约会）
?Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinneror a
party. It ' s a good time to commun〔交流）with your family and friends.
?Don' t make or an swer a call while drivi ng. It is not only very dan gerous
for both you and your passe ngers but also aga inst the law.
For subway passe ngers
?You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
?You' re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smelland noise
s our duty to keep the train clea n and tidy.Besides, smok ing is
bad for health.
?You can ' t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases （传播疾病）and get the train dirty.
?You' d better n ot lie across the subway seats even if the train isn crowded. Offe ring your seat to some one who n eeds it is regarded as goodma nners.
Items （项目）Do's Don' ts
Cellpho ne
users Keep your 56. dow n in public ? Don ' t send messages or play games ata din or a party.
may trouble others. It
? Don ' t make or answer 57.
while
drivi ng.
58.
?Wait in line ? Keep the train 59.
?Offer your seat to some one who needs it.
? Don 'eat, drink or smoke on the train. ?60.
on the train.
? Don ' t lie across the subway seats.
A ?信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供酌信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Welcome to Woodla nds Junior School. Our school is big and it has 380 stude nts aged 7-11.However, it only had 108 stude nts and four teachers when it was ope non September 10th, 1964. Mai n Teach ing Buildi ng
As you can see, the school has a huge yard and next to it is
themain teaching building. It is a two-storey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector （投影仪）， and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small readi ng area with differe nt kinds of books offered by the stude nts. Library
Our school library is used for all the readi ng classes weekly and at lunch times. The members of the readi ng club also meet here and do some readi ng after school.
School Hall
We have a fan tastic school hall. It is used for gym, meet ings and havi ng lun ch. It is the place where we holdma ny eve nts, such as school plays, con certs,i ndoor games and so on. Other Rooms
We have a well-equipped music room for music less ons, acomputer
room of thirty- two computers and a large staffroom for teacherso have a rest duri ng lunch times. Playgro unds
We are lucky to have two playgrounds. They are used by the students for ball games and cross-co untry runs. Our stude nts enjoy themselves here after school every after noon.
Welcome to pay a visit to Woodla nds Junior School
Information Card
The country which the school is in 81
The ope ning date of the school
82
The nu mber of the classrooms on each floor
83
The people who the staffroom is for 84
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J II N Woodlands Junior School …… Hunt Road, Tonbn dge, Kent, the LK office@woodla nds 」unior. kent. sch. uk 阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息 北京中考英语阅读理解训练一 Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient —no matter where he or she may be. Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状) are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient's important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural(countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts' opinions. But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂的) medical pictures around the world — CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service. Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts' opinions and diagnosis are common. 1. The writer chiefly talks about _______. A. the use of telemedicine B. the on-lined doctors C. medical care and treatment D. communication improvement 2. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _______. A. personal data assistance B. some words of a patient C. real physiological information D. medical pictures from the Internet 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the text？ A. Patients don't need doctors in hospitals any more. B. It is impossible to send a patient's signs over the telephone. C. Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now. D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future. 4. The “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _______. 2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇 (绝对精品训练题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习) 1 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest. Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away. 1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______. A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud 2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part. C. They ate every part of it. D. They shared only one piece. 3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______. A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the time C. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money 中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目 一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see. Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life. （1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last. A.radio B.television C.telephone D.vision phone （2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day. A.the radio B.the telephone C.the television D.A, B&C （3）Through a vision phone we can. A.take medicine B.order what we need C.travel around the world D.try on clothes （4）can be both used to listen and see. A.The radio B.The television C.The vision phone D.B&. C （5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to . A.read a library book B.ask a librarian to read a book for you C.ask a librarian to bring you a book D.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you 【答案】（1）D （2）D （3）B （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。 （1）逻辑推理题，根据Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone.可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据People can watch TV and listen to it, 和With it two people who are 中考英语阅读理解精选篇一中考英语阅读理解 真题及答案 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】 中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are no t from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hu ngry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything 北京市2020年高级中等学校招生考试 英语 姓名准考证号考场号座位号. 知识运用(共14分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books. A. his B. her C. their D. your https://www.doczj.com/doc/188983392.html,ually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3.Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself —No problem. A.Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 5.—do you visit your grandparents，Tom? —Twice a month. A.How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 7.If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours. 中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true. 北京中考英语阅读练习题带答案 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《北京中考英语阅读练习题带答案》的内容，具体内容：阅读能力是北京中考英语考试中的重要考察能力之一，只有做好英语阅读部分才能提高英语科目的考试成绩。下面我为大家带来北京中考英语阅读练习题，供考生阅读练习。北京中考英语阅读练习题(... 阅读能力是北京中考英语考试中的重要考察能力之一，只有做好英语阅读部分才能提高英语科目的考试成绩。下面我为大家带来北京中考英语阅读练习题，供考生阅读练习。 北京中考英语阅读练习题(一) More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go hunt-ing with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed. When the Prince came back from hunt-ing, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head. "What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on 中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工） Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.” Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too go od. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and cle an. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!” （1）What happened in My Swale’s class? A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful. B. He asked an improper question. C. Jodie gave an honest answer. D. Jodie was laughed at. （2）Why did Jodie’s fathe r take her to his workplace? A. To make Jodie calm down B. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job. C. To help Jodie learn about his job. D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates. 2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her. 精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案) 1-20 (1) The Weather （选自广州） In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer. When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer is always hot. Water freezes（3）at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice. Water boils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）. Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽 1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot. B.Warm. C.Cool. D.Both A and C. 2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means? A.A part of a country. B.The capital of Europe. C.A country in the north of Europe. D.A part of Europe. 3.When water freezes, it changes from into. A.water, ice B.water, steam C.steam, ice D.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about. A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England C.some knowledge of the temperature D. three states of water 答案：1—4 DDAC (2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都) An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’中考英语阅读理解专项讲解
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