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2016届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习(语法专题word版学案)：专题十二 冠词

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专题十二 冠词
◆不定冠词的考查要点
1．表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。
I’ll return in a day or two.
2．表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.
3．表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类。
He wants to be a doctor.
4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。
We have meals three times a day.
5．用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain”。
A Mr.Li is asking to see you.
6．与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵„„”。
a heavy rain
7．用在某些固定词组中。
have a swim＝swim
题组训练1
根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词
1．It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.
2．—It’s said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 a year.
—Right，he will also get paid by the week.
3．Dr.Peter Spence，/ headmaster of the school，told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at
Oxford and Cambridge.”
4．The biggest whale is a blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of a
9-storeyed building.
5．We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.
◆定冠词的考查要点
1．用于上文提到过的人或事物前。
I have bought a book.The book is very useful.
2．用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。
Close the window，please.
3．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the sun。
4．用于表示方位的名词之前，如：in the east。
5．用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first。
6．用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。
7．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。
8．用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词之前，如：the West Lake。
9．用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。
10．用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the piano，play the violin。
11．用于表示单位的名词前，如：by the day按日。
12．用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。
13．用于某些固定词组中，如：in the morning。
题组训练2
根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词
1．Let’s go to the cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for a while.
2．What a pity that you couldn’t be there to receive the prize!
3．Some people fear that / air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.
4．As is known to all，the People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the
world.
5．As he reached the front door，Jack saw a strange sight.
◆不用冠词的情况
1．不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，
如：China，America。
2．可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。
Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
3．季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如：March，have supper。
4．称呼语前不加冠词。
What shall I do next，Mother?
5．表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。
6．学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。
7．复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，前不加冠词。
8．在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
9．连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。
The young worker has turned writer.
10．as，though引导的倒装让步状语从句中的表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。
Child as he is，he knows a lot.
11．某些固定词组中不加冠词，如：husband and wife，arm in arm。
题组训练3
根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词
1．Everything comes with a price；there is no such / thing as free lunch in the world.
2．It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them / pleasure.
3．In communication，a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and / open attitude.
4．What / fun it is to swim in the river in summer.
5．Jack，/ monitor of our class，is a hard-working student.
◆语法填空
Jim：They are announcing your flight.You’d better board the plane.
Bob：Are you rushing me?
Jim：I am just reminding you 1.of/about the time.You don’t want to miss the plane，do you?
Bob：I know what I am doing.Don’t worry.Can you do me 2.a favor?
Jim：Name it 3.and I’ll do it for you.
Bob：Take care of Pamela when I am 4.away.She is a nice girl.I don’t want her 5.to get(get) hurt
or anything.
Jim：I’ve got 6.it.
Bob：Thank you.Now I see that you are my true friend.Most of my so-called friends left me at the
moment my company went bankrupt.You are the only one 7.who has stood by me the whole time.
Jim：I am just doing 8.what I think I should do.
Bob：Thank you for 9.being(be) a friend of mine.
Jim：This isn’t like you...Well，I hope you 10.will have(have) a nice flight and a successful start
in business.
Bob：Thank you.I have to leave now.If you see Pamela，tell her I’ll write to her.

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2016届高考英语大一轮总复习(北师大版)配套精讲课件：Unit 2 Heroes-1

2016届高考英语大一轮总复习(北师大版)配套精讲课件：Unit 2 Heroes-1

friends②.Moreover③，listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.In the end，kids as we are④， it's our duty to control ourselves，which will greatly help our lives and study⑤.
v．奖赏 adj.杰出的
2．creative adj.富有创造力的 3．reward
4．outstanding
5．pressure n．压力
6．admire 钦佩；欣赏
7．bring up 抚养 对„„满意
8．be pleased with
____________________________________________________
Yours， Jamie
话题诵练 单元目标
[佳作播报] Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at
the moment.And I'm willing to help you to get out of the situation.Here are my suggestioost significant thing is to set a goal， work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
话题诵练 单元目标
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
高中英语语法专题复习课件--冠词(共32张PPT)

高中英语语法专题复习课件--冠词(共32张PPT)

【解析】本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表 示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，句意 为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有 可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
5. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write
______ children’s book for many years, but
(2) “go out for a(n)＋名词”，表示从事某项活 动。 go out for a picnic去野餐
(3) 习惯搭配。 as a matter of fact; in a hurry; in a word; a waste of; in a way; come to an end; all of a sudden; have a(n)...knowledge of; have a(n)...understanding/grasp /feeling off
(6) 用在某些固定词组中：all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, go out for a walk, have a good time, make a difference, make a living, have an idea of, have a good knowledge of等。如： I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got a rough idea of the project plan.
out of question 不成问题 out of the question不可能
考点二 习语、固定短语中的冠词 1. 不定冠词用于短语搭配中。 (1) “have/take＋a(n)＋与动词同形的名词”，
【步步高-北师大版】2016届高三一轮英语大一轮复习总结(语法专题word版学案)：专题十三-名词

【步步高-北师大版】2016届高三一轮英语大一轮复习总结(语法专题word版学案)：专题十三-名词

专题十三名词◆名词的考查要点1．可数名词的数这里主要讲其不规则变化。

(1)单、复数同形。

如：means，aircraft，deer，fish，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，works(工厂)，cattle。

(2)合成名词的复数。

如：boy-friend→boy-friends，go-between→go-betweens(中间人)，grown-up→grown-ups。

(3)有些名词通常只用作复数。

如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods货物，trousers裤子，belongings所有物，wages工资，riches财富，surroundings环境，ashes灰尘，compasses圆规，cattle家畜，congratulations祝贺，have words with sb.同某人吵架，in high spirits以很高热情地，give one’s regards to sb.向某人问候，in rags衣衫破烂，It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。

(4)集体名词的数。

有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：people，cattle，police；有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery，furniture，mankind，jewellery；有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看作整体，复数看作集体的各个成员。

如：The crew is large.船员人数很多(指整体)。

The crew are all tired.船员们都累坏了(指个体)。

2．不可数名词的数(1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。

别。

A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.Would you like to have a walk (swim，bath，talk) with me?It is a waste of time reading such a novel.She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.(2)物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类之多时，可以用作可数名词。

2016届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档：Book 2 Unit 6 Design

2016届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档：Book 2 Unit 6 Design

1.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．His purpose(目的) was to make a profit by improving the company’s performance.2．The village lay in ruins(毁灭) after the big earthquake in 2014.3．His painting went through both representational and abstract(抽象的) periods.4．He is a shallow(肤浅的) thinker whose opinions aren’t worth much.5．The illness is not following its usual pattern(方式)．6．He is the least appealing character(角色) to me at any rate.7．They fought running battles in the narrow(狭窄的) streets with police.8．I think mostly she was looking for happiness(幸福)．9．He finished his conversation and stood up，looking straight(径直的) at me.10．There is too much detail(细节) in the drawing.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．It must have been very painful (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.12．He was able to provide the police with some valuable (value) information.13．There were three religious (religion) wars in two years between the two countries.14．An exhibition (exhibit) of the development of the automobile industry will be held in that city. 15．I won’t tell you his reaction—I’ll leave that to your imagination (imagine)．16．I’d just like to emphasize (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn a foreign language.17．After reading her letter，I came to the conclusion (conclude) that she was a very clever person. 18．The younger woman，wearing sunglasses and with a novel spread on her lap，was elegantly (elegant) dressed.Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空19.I became a member of the company dating back to 1925.20．Bill was sitting in class，but he fixed his eyes on the flowers outside.21．The boy lay under the bed，holding his breath in case his enemies in the game found him. 22．We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our interests.23．Mr Black likes trying out his new ideas to invent some useful tools.24．The place used to be home to wild animals.25．Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids.26．David shows interest in biology and wants to do research in it in the future.B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空s that person sitting next to you?28．She was so deep in thought that she didn’t hear the man open the dining room door. 29．Being close to your partner in a creative way will bring you all the love you’ve been longing for.30．Her typical way of speaking didn’t change at all.31．They were two of a kind，from the same sort of background.32．People from all over the world were watching the greatest sports show of the Olympic Games. Ⅲ.经典句式33．His parents died，leaving him an orphan.他父母去世了，他成了孤儿。